CN112306937A - Setting selection circuit, method, apparatus and medium for mainboard device in server - Google Patents

Setting selection circuit, method, apparatus and medium for mainboard device in server Download PDF

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CN112306937A
CN112306937A CN202011163275.9A CN202011163275A CN112306937A CN 112306937 A CN112306937 A CN 112306937A CN 202011163275 A CN202011163275 A CN 202011163275A CN 112306937 A CN112306937 A CN 112306937A
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setting selection
signal
storage module
integrated chip
gpio
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CN112306937B (en
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张志玮
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4004Coupling between buses
    • G06F13/4022Coupling between buses using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4282Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2213/00Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F2213/0016Inter-integrated circuit (I2C)

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract

The application discloses a setting selection circuit, a method, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium of a mainboard device in a server, wherein the circuit comprises: the storage module is used for pre-storing signal set values of the mainboard device in different time states; the logic module is connected with the storage module and used for reading a signal set value corresponding to the current time state from the storage module after being electrified and sending the signal set value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip for outputting; and the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip is connected with the logic module at the input end and the mainboard device at the output end, and is used for outputting a signal set value corresponding to the current time state to the mainboard device so as to perform setting selection. This application is based on the higher I2C GPIO extension port integrated chip of signal density, has replaced the dial switch that the volume is great and need manual modification, on the completion selects the basis of setting for to the mainboard device, can effectively save PCB board circuit layout space to improve signal quality and maintenance efficiency.

Description

Setting selection circuit, method, apparatus and medium for mainboard device in server
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a setting selection circuit and method for a motherboard device in a server, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
A dip switch is a common device in electronic circuit design. Currently, dial switches are also often used in the design of motherboard circuits of servers to perform setting input on some motherboard devices, for example, the dial switches are used to select relevant setting values of BIOS or BMC. Moreover, in some development projects such as the Whitley platform project, the initial settings related to the BIOS and the BMC are so many that basically two to three dial switches are required to be used on each motherboard.
However, since the volume of the dial switch is large and a front installation is required and a manual operation space is reserved, a large PCB layout space is occupied. In addition, the dial switch is not only easy to have the problems of not-in-place poking and poor contact in use, but also needs to be manually modified and maintained after the casing is disassembled for any modification, which is troublesome.
In view of the above, it is an important need for those skilled in the art to provide a solution to the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present application is to provide a setting selection circuit, a method, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium for a motherboard device in a server, so as to effectively save a circuit layout space and improve circuit maintenance efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problem, in a first aspect, the present application discloses a setting selection circuit for a motherboard device in a server, configured to replace a dial switch to select a setting of the motherboard device, including:
the storage module is used for pre-storing signal set values of the mainboard device in different time states;
the logic module is connected with the storage module and used for reading the signal set value corresponding to the current time state from the storage module after being electrified and sending the signal set value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip for outputting;
the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip with the input end connected with the logic module and the output end connected with the mainboard device is used for outputting the signal set value corresponding to the current time state to the mainboard device for setting selection.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and the substrate management controller is connected with the logic module and is used for remotely receiving a set temporary updating instruction and sending a signal updating value appointed by the set temporary updating instruction to the logic module, so that the logic module sends the signal updating value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip for outputting.
Optionally, the baseboard management controller is connected to the storage module, and the baseboard management controller is further configured to:
and remotely receiving a set value modification instruction, and overwriting a signal updating value specified by the set value modification instruction into the storage module.
Optionally, the storage module is an FRU; the logic module is a CPLD or an FPGA.
Optionally, the number of the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chips is multiple.
In another aspect, the application also discloses a setting selection method for a motherboard device in a server, which is applied to a logic module respectively connected with a storage module and an I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip;
the I2C GPIO extension port integrated chip is connected with the mainboard device and is used for replacing a dial switch to carry out setting selection on the mainboard device; the storage module is used for pre-storing signal set values of the mainboard device in different time states; the method comprises the following steps:
reading a signal set value corresponding to the current time state from the storage module after the power-on;
and sending the read signal setting value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip so that the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip outputs the signal setting value to the mainboard device for setting selection.
Optionally, the logic module is connected with a baseboard management controller; the method further comprises the following steps:
after the baseboard management controller remotely receives a set temporary updating instruction, receiving a signal updating value appointed by the set temporary updating instruction sent by the baseboard management controller;
and sending the signal updating value to the I2C GPIO extension port integrated chip for outputting.
Optionally, the storage module is connected with the baseboard management controller; the method further comprises the following steps:
and after remotely receiving a set value modification instruction, the baseboard management controller overwrites the signal update value specified by the set value modification instruction into the storage module.
In a third aspect, the present application also discloses an electronic device, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for executing the computer program to implement the steps of any one of the above-described setting selection methods for a motherboard device in a server.
In a fourth aspect, the present application further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used for implementing the steps of the setting selection method for the motherboard device in any one of the servers as described above when being executed by a processor.
The utility model provides a mainboard device's selection circuit that sets for in server is used for replacing dial switch to the mainboard device sets for the selection, includes: the storage module is used for pre-storing signal set values of the mainboard device in different time states; the logic module is connected with the storage module and used for reading the signal set value corresponding to the current time state from the storage module after being electrified and sending the signal set value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip for outputting; the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip with the input end connected with the logic module and the output end connected with the mainboard device is used for outputting the signal set value corresponding to the current time state to the mainboard device for setting selection.
The setting selection circuit, the method, the electronic device and the computer readable storage medium of the mainboard device in the server have the advantages that: this application is based on the higher I2C GPIO Expander IC of signal density, has replaced the dial switch that the volume is great, and need manual modification, on the completion selects the basis of setting for to the mainboard device, can effectively save the circuit layout space of PCB board to improve signal quality and subsequent maintenance efficiency, accelerate the volume production test cycle of product.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the prior art and the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed to be used in the description of the prior art and the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below. Of course, the following description of the drawings related to the embodiments of the present application is only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the provided drawings without any creative effort, and the obtained other drawings also belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a configuration selection circuit of a motherboard device in a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a configuration selection circuit of a motherboard device in another server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a setting selection method for a motherboard device in a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The core of the application is to provide a setting selection circuit, a method, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium for a mainboard device in a server, so as to effectively save the circuit layout space and improve the circuit maintenance efficiency.
In order to more clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
A dip switch is a common device in electronic circuit design. Currently, dial switches are also often used in the design of motherboard circuits of servers to perform setting input on some motherboard devices, for example, the dial switches are used to select relevant setting values of BIOS or BMC. Moreover, in some development projects such as the Whitley platform project, the initial settings related to the BIOS and the BMC are so many that basically two to three dial switches are required to be used on each motherboard.
However, since the volume of the dial switch is large and a front installation is required and a manual operation space is reserved, a large PCB layout space is occupied. In addition, the dial switch is not only easy to have the problems of not-in-place poking and poor contact in use, but also needs to be manually modified and maintained after the casing is disassembled for any modification, which is troublesome. In view of this, the present application provides a setting selection scheme for a motherboard device in a server, which can effectively solve the above problems.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application discloses a setting selection circuit for a motherboard device in a server, which is used to replace a dial switch to perform setting selection on the motherboard device, and mainly includes:
the storage module 101 is used for pre-storing signal setting values of the main board device in different time states;
the logic module 102 is connected with the storage module 101 and is used for reading a signal set value corresponding to the current time state from the storage module 101 after being powered on and sending the signal set value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip 103 for outputting;
and the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip 103 is connected with the logic module 102 at the input end and the mainboard device at the output end, and is used for outputting a signal set value corresponding to the current time state to the mainboard device so as to perform setting selection.
It should be noted that, the setting selection circuit provided in the present application specifically uses I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip 103, i.e., I2C GPIO Expander IC, to perform the selection setting instead of the dial switch. Compared with a dial switch, the I2C GPIO Expander IC has small volume and high signal density, and does not need manual setting.
Specifically, the I2C GPIO IO Expander IC can control 16-bit signals and has a volume smaller than that of a dial switch with eight switch signals, so the signal density of the I2C GPIO Expander IC is much higher than that of the dial switch. In addition, the I2C GPIO Expander IC does not need to be manually shifted, any position of the front surface and the back surface of the I2C GPIO Expander IC can be placed, and the elasticity of the installation mode is far greater than that of a dial switch directly used. Moreover, when the I2C GPIO Expander IC is modified, the setting can be modified in a software mode without disassembling the shell, the later maintenance is more convenient, and the accuracy is high; the dial switch must be manually modified to modify the setting value, and the manual setting mode has a high yield risk under the condition of large-scale factory shipment.
Therefore, the related memory module 101 and the logic module 102 on the mainboard can be fully utilized, and an I2C GPIO Expander IC is used in cooperation, so that a dial switch is replaced, and the setting selection of the mainboard device is realized.
The memory module 101 may be divided into a fixed memory area for storing preset signal values, i.e. signal setting values, which should be output by the I2C GPIO Expander IC in different time states. After power-on, the logic module 102 automatically reads and fills the signal setting value stored in the storage module 101 into an internal register of the logic module 102, and when the logic module 102 is in the corresponding time state, the signal setting value corresponding to the current time state is sent to the I2C GPIO Expander IC and is output to the motherboard device by the I2C GPIO Expander IC.
It should be noted that the reason why the present application does not directly use the set value of the signal output by the IO port of the logic module 102 to the motherboard device is that the cost of directly using the IO port of the logic module 102 such as CPLD/FPGA is much higher than that of using the GPIO Expander of I2C. Generally, the conventional logic module 102 is powerful, its package size is fixed and large, and the chip layout installation is limited. The circuit design scheme using the I2C GPIO Expander IC is far more elastic than the IO directly using the logic module 102, the I2C GPIO Expander ICs with corresponding quantity can be selected to be connected in parallel according to the quantity of the required GPIO interfaces, each I2C GPIO Expander IC can be dispersedly placed on a PCB according to the layout space, and only the I2C slave address (slave device address) needs to be staggered.
In addition, it should be noted that the reason why the signal setting values are stored in the storage module 101 rather than the logic module 102 in the present application is that if the signal setting values are stored in the logic module 102, the codes of the entire logic module 102 need to be modified when the setting needs to be modified, and any code modification in subsequent production needs to be verified for a long time, which causes unnecessary program verification and reduces efficiency. Therefore, the signal setting value is stored in the storage module 101 in advance, the problem that the code in the logic module 102 is modified when the signal setting value is modified can be solved, and the maintenance efficiency of the equipment is improved.
Therefore, the setting selection circuit of the main board device in the server disclosed by the embodiment of the application replaces a dial switch which is large in size and needs to be manually modified based on the I2C GPIO Expander IC with high signal density, can effectively save the circuit layout space of a PCB on the basis of completing the selection setting of the main board device, improves the signal quality and the subsequent maintenance efficiency, and accelerates the mass production test period of products.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application discloses a setting selection circuit for a motherboard device in another server.
As a specific embodiment, the setting selection circuit of the motherboard device in the server disclosed in the embodiment of the present application further includes, on the basis of the above contents, a baseboard management controller connected to the logic module 102, and configured to remotely receive the setting temporary update instruction, and send the signal update value specified by the setting temporary update instruction to the logic module 102, so that the logic module 102 sends the signal update value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip 103 for output.
Specifically, in this embodiment, based on the remote communication function of the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC), the BMC may be used to temporarily modify the signal setting value output by the I2C GPIO Expander IC: by communicating remotely with the BMC, the BMC may be enabled to write a signal update value to an internal register of the logic module 102, which in turn may be used by the logic module 102 to modify the output of the I2C GPIO Expander IC.
Therefore, the remote setting modification method can realize remote setting modification, greatly improve maintenance efficiency and have great advantages in remote maintenance application.
It should be noted that although the BMC is provided in this embodiment, the BMC is not used as a logic device in this application, because the boot time of the BMC is usually long, and is generally more than 30 seconds; moreover, the BMC itself is one of the motherboard devices that need to be set and selected, and a certain program logic problem may occur when the BMC is used to control the I2C GPIO Expander IC to perform the relevant setting on the BMC.
As a specific embodiment, in the setting selection circuit of a motherboard device in a server disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above contents, the baseboard management controller is connected to the storage module 101, and the baseboard management controller is further configured to:
the set point modification command is remotely received and the signal update value specified by the set point modification command is overwritten into the memory module 101.
Specifically, in this embodiment, based on a remote communication function of a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC), the BMC may be used to modify a signal setting value stored in the storage module 101, so that in subsequent use, the logic module 102 controls the output of the I2C GPIO Expander IC according to the updated data in the storage module 101.
As a specific embodiment, in the setting selection circuit of the motherboard device in the server disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above contents, the storage module 101 is an FRU (Field replaceable Unit); the Logic module 102 is a CPLD (Complex Programming Logic Device) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
It should be noted that the above devices are all devices commonly found on a server motherboard, and the layout space of the PDB board can be effectively saved by multiplexing the existing devices.
As a specific embodiment, the setting selection circuit of the motherboard device in the server disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chips 103 based on the above contents.
Specifically, according to the requirement of the number of GPIOs when setting and selecting the motherboard device, a plurality of I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chips 103 may be set in parallel, which may be set by a person skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present application discloses a setting selection method for a motherboard device in a server, which is applied to a logic module 102 connected to a storage module 101 and an I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip 103, respectively;
the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip 103 is connected with a mainboard device and is used for replacing a dial switch to carry out setting selection on the mainboard device; the storage module 101 pre-stores signal setting values of the main board device in different time states; the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s201: and reading a signal setting value corresponding to the current time state from the storage module 101 after power-on.
S202: and sending the read signal setting value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip 103, so that the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip 103 outputs the signal setting value to the mainboard device for setting selection.
Therefore, the setting selection method for the main board device in the server provided by the application is based on the I2C GPIO Expander IC with high signal density, replaces a dial switch which is large in size and needs to be manually modified, can effectively save the circuit layout space of a PCB on the basis of completing the selection setting of the main board device, improves the signal quality and the subsequent maintenance efficiency, and accelerates the mass production test period of products.
As a specific embodiment, in the setting selection method for a motherboard device in a server provided in the embodiment of the present application, based on the above contents, the logic module 102 is connected to the baseboard management controller; the method further comprises the following steps:
after the baseboard management controller remotely receives the setting temporary updating instruction, receiving a signal updating value appointed by the setting temporary updating instruction sent by the baseboard management controller;
and sending the signal updating value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip 103 for outputting.
As a specific embodiment, in the setting selection method for a motherboard device in a server provided in the embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above contents, the storage module 101 is connected to the baseboard management controller; the method further comprises the following steps:
after receiving the setting value modification command remotely, the bmc overwrites the signal update value specified by the setting value modification command in the memory module 101.
For the specific content of the setting selection method for the motherboard device in the server, reference may be made to the detailed description of the setting selection circuit for the motherboard device in the server, which is not repeated herein.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device, including:
a memory 301 for storing a computer program;
a processor 302 for executing the computer program to implement the steps of any one of the above-described setting selection methods for a motherboard device in a server.
Further, an embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used for implementing the steps of any one of the above methods for selecting settings of a motherboard device in a server when executed by a processor.
For the details of the electronic device and the computer-readable storage medium, reference may be made to the foregoing detailed description of the setting selection method for the motherboard device in the server, and details thereof are not repeated here.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the equipment disclosed by the embodiment, the description is relatively simple because the equipment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part for description.
It is further noted that, throughout this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The technical solutions provided by the present application are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present application are explained herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A setting selection circuit of a mainboard device in a server is characterized in that the setting selection circuit is used for replacing a dial switch to carry out setting selection on the mainboard device, and comprises the following components:
the storage module is used for pre-storing signal set values of the mainboard device in different time states;
the logic module is connected with the storage module and used for reading the signal set value corresponding to the current time state from the storage module after being electrified and sending the signal set value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip for outputting;
the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip with the input end connected with the logic module and the output end connected with the mainboard device is used for outputting the signal set value corresponding to the current time state to the mainboard device for setting selection.
2. The setting selection circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
and the substrate management controller is connected with the logic module and is used for remotely receiving a set temporary updating instruction and sending a signal updating value appointed by the set temporary updating instruction to the logic module, so that the logic module sends the signal updating value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip for outputting.
3. The setting selection circuit of claim 2, wherein the baseboard management controller is connected to the storage module, the baseboard management controller further configured to:
and remotely receiving a set value modification instruction, and overwriting a signal updating value specified by the set value modification instruction into the storage module.
4. The setting selection circuit of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the storage module is a FRU; the logic module is a CPLD or an FPGA.
5. The setting selection circuit of claim 4, wherein the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip is multiple.
6. A setting selection method of a mainboard device in a server is characterized in that the method is applied to a logic module which is respectively connected with a storage module and an I2C GPIO extension port integrated chip;
the I2C GPIO extension port integrated chip is connected with the mainboard device and is used for replacing a dial switch to carry out setting selection on the mainboard device; the storage module is used for pre-storing signal set values of the mainboard device in different time states; the method comprises the following steps:
reading a signal set value corresponding to the current time state from the storage module after the power-on;
and sending the read signal setting value to the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip so that the I2C GPIO expansion port integrated chip outputs the signal setting value to the mainboard device for setting selection.
7. The setting selection method of claim 6, wherein the logic module is connected to a baseboard management controller; the method further comprises the following steps:
after the baseboard management controller remotely receives a set temporary updating instruction, receiving a signal updating value appointed by the set temporary updating instruction sent by the baseboard management controller;
and sending the signal updating value to the I2C GPIO extension port integrated chip for outputting.
8. The setting selection method according to claim 7, wherein the storage module is connected to the baseboard management controller; the method further comprises the following steps:
and after remotely receiving a set value modification instruction, the baseboard management controller overwrites the signal update value specified by the set value modification instruction into the storage module.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for executing the computer program to implement the steps of the setting selection method of the motherboard device in the server according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, is configured to implement the steps of the setting selection method for a motherboard device in a server according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
CN202011163275.9A 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Setting selection circuit, method, device and medium for mainboard device in server Active CN112306937B (en)

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CN117591460A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-23 紫光恒越技术有限公司 Equipment control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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