CN112303405A - Surveying instrument with height convenient to adjust and operation method - Google Patents
Surveying instrument with height convenient to adjust and operation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112303405A CN112303405A CN202011181157.0A CN202011181157A CN112303405A CN 112303405 A CN112303405 A CN 112303405A CN 202011181157 A CN202011181157 A CN 202011181157A CN 112303405 A CN112303405 A CN 112303405A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- surveying instrument
- fixedly connected
- buffer
- threaded rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/046—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means using combinations of springs of different kinds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
Abstract
The invention discloses a surveying instrument with convenient height adjustment and an operation method thereof. According to the invention, by arranging the shell, the moving wheel, the adjusting seat, the equipment box, the motor, the first threaded rod, the first threaded sleeve, the adjusting frame, the lifting shell, the surveying instrument body, the first spring, the baffle plate, the protection plate, the buffer box, the second spring, the buffer plate, the buffer rod, the slide rod, the third spring, the sliding sleeve and the elastic sheet, the use height of the surveying instrument can be adjusted, meanwhile, the protection performance of the surveying instrument can be improved, the problems that the existing surveying instrument is poor in protection performance and cannot adjust the height are solved, and the surveying instrument has the advantages of good protection performance and adjustable height and is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surveying instruments, in particular to a surveying instrument with a height convenient to adjust and an operation method.
Background
Surveying instrument says that is for data acquisition of survey and drawing operation design and manufacturing, handle, instrument and device such as output, planning design in engineering construction, the used various orientation of measurement work is carried out in construction and operation management stage, the range finding, the angle of measurement, the height measurement, instrument in the aspect of mapping and photogrammetry etc., but current ordinary surveying instrument still has some problems, the surveying instrument exposes all the time in the external world, cause it impaired because of reasons such as collision easily when not needing to use, protective properties is relatively poor, and also do not have the function of height-adjusting, can not carry out the regulation of height according to factors such as user's height and operation custom, be unfavorable for the use of surveying instrument.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a surveying instrument with a height convenient to adjust and an operation method thereof, which have the advantages of good protection performance and adjustable height and solve the problems of poor protection performance and unadjustable height of the conventional surveying instrument.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a surveying instrument with convenient height adjustment and an operation method thereof comprise a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a moving wheel, the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with an adjusting seat, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with an equipment box positioned at the bottom of the adjusting seat, the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a motor, the top of the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the top of the first threaded rod penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat and is sleeved with a first threaded sleeve, both sides of the top of the first threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with adjusting frames, the top of the adjusting frames penetrates through the top of the adjusting seat, the tops of the two adjusting frames are fixedly connected with lifting shells, the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting shells is fixedly connected with a surveying instrument body, both sides of the inner cavity of the lifting shells are fixedly connected with first springs, and one, the utility model discloses a safety protection device for a vehicle, including shell, buffer box, buffer rod, slide bar, third spring, sliding rod, sliding sleeve, sliding plate, third spring, sliding rod, sliding sleeve, sliding plate, sliding sleeve, sliding plate, protective plate.
Preferably, the number of the moving wheels is four, the moving wheels are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom of the shell, and the surface of the lifting shell is in contact with the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides of first thread bush, the spout that uses with the slider cooperation is all seted up to the both sides of adjusting the seat inner chamber, and the inner chamber of spout all is extended to one side that two sliders are opposite.
Preferably, the surface of the first threaded rod is movably connected with the connection parts of the equipment box, the shell and the adjusting seat through a first bearing, and one side, opposite to the two baffles, of each first threaded rod is in contact with the surveying instrument body.
Preferably, the fixed box of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of shell front side and rear side, the top and the bottom of fixed box are provided with hand wheel and backup pad respectively, the bottom fixedly connected with second threaded rod of hand wheel, the bottom of second threaded rod is run through to the bottom of fixed box inner chamber and is equipped with the second thread bush.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the second threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the bottom of each connecting rod penetrates through the fixing box and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the joint of the surface of the second threaded rod and the fixing box is movably connected through a second bearing.
Preferably, one side of the buffer box far away from the shell is provided with a first through hole matched with the buffer rod for use, and the top of the adjusting seat is provided with a second through hole matched with the adjusting frame for use.
Preferably, one side of the protection plate far away from the shell is fixedly connected with a protection pad, and the opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves are in contact with the third spring.
Preferably, the operation method comprises the following steps:
A. the user can move the whole device through the matching of the moving wheels, if the protection plate collides with an external object in the moving process, the protection plate can be firstly contacted with the external object, the protection plate is extruded to be close to the shell to extrude the elastic sheet, the elastic sheet drives the upper sliding sleeve and the lower sliding sleeve to be mutually far away from to extrude the third spring, meanwhile, the protection plate can drive the buffer plate to extrude the second spring through the matching of the buffer rod, the second spring, the third spring and the elastic sheet can play a role in buffering, the influence of collision on the whole device is reduced, and the surveying instrument body can be well protected;
B. after the whole device is moved to a required position, the second threaded rod is rotated through the matching of the hand wheel, the second threaded rod rotates to drive the second threaded sleeve to move downwards, the second threaded sleeve drives the supporting plate to move downwards through the matching of the connecting rod to gradually approach the ground until the supporting plate is tightly attached, and the stability of the whole device can be improved;
C. when the surveying instrument is required to be used, the motor is controlled to operate to drive the first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod can drive the first threaded sleeve to move upwards, the first threaded sleeve can drive the lifting shell to move upwards through the matching of the adjusting frame, the lifting shell drives the surveying instrument body to move upwards to the top of the shell, the motor is continuously controlled to operate to drive the surveying instrument to adjust the height, and the operation of personnel is facilitated;
D. the operation finishes the back control motor and drives the reversal of first threaded rod, and the reversal of first threaded rod can drive first thread bush downstream, and first thread bush can drive the interior chamber of surveying instrument body downstream to the shell through the cooperation of alignment jig and lift shell, protection surveying instrument that can be fine, avoids surveying instrument to lead to impaired because of reasons such as external collision when not needing to use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the shell, the moving wheel, the adjusting seat, the equipment box, the motor, the first threaded rod, the first threaded sleeve, the adjusting frame, the lifting shell, the surveying instrument body, the first spring, the baffle plate, the protection plate, the buffer box, the second spring, the buffer plate, the buffer rod, the slide rod, the third spring, the sliding sleeve and the elastic sheet, the use height of the surveying instrument can be adjusted, meanwhile, the protection performance of the surveying instrument can be improved, the problems that the existing surveying instrument is poor in protection performance and cannot adjust the height are solved, and the surveying instrument has the advantages of good protection performance and adjustable height and is worthy of popularization.
2. The invention can facilitate the movement of the whole device by arranging the moving wheel, can play a role of buffering by arranging the first spring, the second spring, the third spring and the elastic sheet, the sliding sleeve and the third spring can be conveniently installed and used by arranging the sliding rod, the second threaded rod can be conveniently rotated by a user by arranging the hand wheel, the supporting plate can contact with the ground to improve the stability of the whole device, the sliding block and the sliding groove are arranged to facilitate the movement of the first thread bushing, the first bearing is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the first threaded rod, the second bearing is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the second threaded rod, through setting up first through-hole, the installation and the use of buffer beam of can being convenient for, through setting up the second through-hole, the installation and the use of alignment jig of can being convenient for, through setting up the protection pad, can play the effect of buffering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a moving wheel; 3. an adjusting seat; 4. an equipment box; 5. a motor; 6. a first threaded rod; 7. a first threaded sleeve; 8. an adjusting bracket; 9. a lifting shell; 10. a surveying instrument body; 11. a first spring; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a protection plate; 14. a buffer box; 15. a second spring; 16. a buffer plate; 17. a buffer rod; 18. a slide bar; 19. a third spring; 20. a sliding sleeve; 21. an elastic sheet; 22. a fixing box; 23. a hand wheel; 24. a support plate; 25. a second threaded rod; 26. a second threaded sleeve; 27. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a height-adjustable surveying instrument and an operation method thereof, comprising a housing 1, a moving wheel 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, an adjusting seat 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, an equipment box 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1 and the bottom of the adjusting seat 3, a motor 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box 4, a first threaded rod 6 fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the motor 5, a first threaded sleeve 7 sleeved on the top of the first threaded rod 6 and penetrating the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat 3, adjusting frames 8 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the first threaded sleeve 7, lifting shells 9 fixedly connected to the tops of the two adjusting frames 8, a surveying instrument body 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting shells 9, first springs 11 fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the lifting shells 9, the opposite sides of the two first springs 11 are fixedly connected with a baffle 12, the two sides of the shell 1 are provided with protective plates 13, the top and the bottom of the two sides of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with buffer boxes 14, the inner cavity of the buffer box 14 is provided with a second spring 15, one side of the second spring 15 far away from the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a buffer plate 16, one side of the buffer plate 16 far away from the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a buffer rod 17, one end of the buffer rod 17 far away from the buffer plate 16 penetrates through the buffer boxes 14 and is fixedly connected with the protective plates 13, a slide rod 18 is fixedly connected between the two buffer boxes 14, the top and the bottom of the surface of the slide rod 18 are both sheathed with third springs 19, one side of the surface of the slide rod 18, which is opposite to the two third springs 19, is both sheathed with a sliding sleeve 20, one side of the two protective plates 13 opposite is both fixedly connected with, the number of the movable wheels 2 is four, the movable wheels are evenly distributed at four corners of the bottom of the shell 1, the surface of the lifting shell 9 is contacted with the inner wall of the shell 1, two sides of the first thread sleeve 7 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat 3 are respectively provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding blocks for use, one sides opposite to the two sliding blocks are respectively extended to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the surface of the first threaded rod 6 is movably connected with the connection parts of the equipment box 4, the shell 1 and the adjusting seat 3 through first bearings, one sides opposite to the two baffle plates 12 are respectively contacted with the surveying instrument body 10, the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the shell 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed box 22, the top and the bottom of the fixed box 22 are respectively provided with a hand wheel 23 and a supporting plate 24, the bottom of the hand wheel 23 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 25, both sides of the bottom of the second thread bush 26 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 27, the bottom of the connecting rod 27 penetrates through the fixing box 22 and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 24, the joint of the surface of the second threaded rod 25 and the fixing box 22 is movably connected through a second bearing, one side of the buffering box 14 far away from the shell 1 is provided with a first through hole matched with the buffering rod 17 for use, the top of the adjusting seat 3 is provided with a second through hole matched with the adjusting frame 8 for use, one side of the protecting plate 13 far away from the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a protecting pad, one sides opposite to the two sliding sleeves 20 are both contacted with a third spring 19, through arranging the moving wheel 2, the movement of the whole device can be facilitated, through arranging the first spring 11, the second spring 15, the third spring 19 and the elastic sheet 21, the buffering effect can be achieved, through arranging the sliding rod 18, the installation and the use of the sliding sleeves 20 and, through setting up the hand wheel 23, can the person of facilitating the use rotate the second threaded rod 25, through setting up the backup pad 24, can improve the stability of whole device with ground contact, through setting up slider and spout, can be convenient for the removal of first thread bush 7, through setting up first bearing, can be convenient for the rotation of first threaded rod 6, through setting up the second bearing, can be convenient for the rotation of second threaded rod 25, through setting up the first through-hole, can be convenient for the installation and the use of buffer beam 17, through setting up the second through-hole, can be convenient for the installation and the use of alignment jig 8, through setting up the protection pad, can play the effect of buffering, through setting up shell 1, remove wheel 2, adjust seat 3, equipment box 4, motor 5, first threaded rod 6, first thread bush 7, alignment jig 8, lift shell 9, surveying instrument body 10, first spring 11, baffle 12, guard plate 13, Buffer box 14, second spring 15, buffer board 16, buffer beam 17, slide bar 18, third spring 19, sliding sleeve 20 and flexure strip 21, can adjust the use height of surveying instrument, can improve the barrier propterty of surveying instrument simultaneously, solved the relatively poor and highly unadjustable problem of current surveying instrument barrier propterty, this surveying instrument possesses the advantage that barrier propterty is good and highly adjustable, is worth promoting.
The operation method comprises the following steps:
A. the user can move the whole device through the cooperation of the moving wheels 2, if the device collides with an external object in the moving process, the protection plate 13 can be firstly contacted with the external object, the protection plate 13 is extruded to be close to the shell 1 to extrude the elastic sheet 21, the elastic sheet 21 drives the upper sliding sleeve 20 and the lower sliding sleeve 20 to be mutually far away from to extrude the third spring 19, meanwhile, the protection plate 13 can drive the buffer plate 16 to extrude the second spring 15 through the cooperation of the buffer rod 17, the second spring 15, the third spring 19 and the elastic sheet 21 can play a role in buffering, the influence of collision on the whole device is reduced, and the surveying instrument body 10 can be well protected;
B. after the whole device is moved to a required position, the second threaded rod 25 is rotated through the matching of the hand wheel 23, the second threaded rod 25 rotates to drive the second threaded sleeve 26 to move downwards, the second threaded sleeve 26 drives the support plate 24 to move downwards through the matching of the connecting rod 27 to gradually approach the ground until the support plate is tightly attached, and the stability of the whole device can be improved;
C. when the surveying instrument is required to be used, the motor 5 is controlled to operate to drive the first threaded rod 6 to rotate, the first threaded rod 6 can drive the first threaded sleeve 7 to move upwards by rotating, the first threaded sleeve 7 can drive the lifting shell 9 to move upwards by matching with the adjusting frame 8, the lifting shell 9 drives the surveying instrument body 10 to move upwards to the top of the shell 1, the motor 5 is continuously controlled to operate to drive the surveying instrument to adjust the height, and the operation of personnel is facilitated;
When the device is used, a user can move the whole device through the matching of the moving wheels 2, if the device collides with an external object in the moving process, the protection plate 13 can be firstly contacted with the external object, the protection plate 13 is extruded to be close to the shell 1 to extrude the elastic sheet 21, the elastic sheet 21 drives the upper sliding sleeve 20 and the lower sliding sleeve 20 to be away from each other to extrude the third spring 19, meanwhile, the protection plate 13 can drive the buffer plate 16 to extrude the second spring 15 through the matching of the buffer rod 17, the second spring 15, the third spring 19 and the elastic sheet 21 can play a role of buffering, the influence of collision on the whole device is reduced, the surveying and mapping instrument body 10 can be well protected, after the whole device is moved to a required position, the second threaded rod 25 is rotated through the matching of the hand wheel 23, the second threaded rod 25 rotates to drive the second threaded sleeve 26 to move downwards, the second threaded sleeve 26 drives the support plate 24 to move downwards through the matching of the connecting rod 27 to gradually, can increase the stability of whole device, when needing to use the surveying instrument, control motor 5 moves and drives first threaded rod 6 and rotate, first threaded rod 6 rotates and to drive first thread bush 7 and upwards removes, first thread bush 7 can drive lift shell 9 rebound through the cooperation of alignment jig 8, lift shell 9 drives surveying instrument body 10 and upwards removes to the top of shell 1, continue control motor 5 operation and can drive the surveying instrument height-adjusting, make things convenient for personnel to operate, control motor 5 drives first threaded rod 6 reversal after the operation finishes, first threaded rod 6 reversal can drive first thread bush 7 and downwards remove, first thread bush 7 can drive surveying instrument body 10 and downwards remove to the inner chamber of shell 1 through the cooperation of alignment jig 8 and lift shell 9, protection surveying instrument that can be fine, avoid the surveying instrument when not needing to use because reasons such as external collision lead to impaired.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A surveying instrument with a height convenient to adjust, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with of shell (1) removes wheel (2), the bottom fixedly connected with of shell (1) inner chamber adjusts seat (3), the bottom of shell (1) just is located the bottom fixedly connected with equipment box (4) of adjusting seat (3), the bottom fixedly connected with motor (5) of equipment box (4) inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with first threaded rod (6) of motor (5) output, first threaded rod (6) top is run through to the top of adjusting seat (3) inner chamber and is equipped with first thread bush (7), the both sides at first thread bush (7) top all fixedly connected with alignment jig (8), the top of alignment jig (8) is run through to the top of adjusting seat (3), the top fixedly connected with lift shell (9) of two alignment jigs (8), the bottom fixedly connected with surveying instrument body (10) of lift shell (9) inner chamber, the lifting shell (9) is characterized in that first springs (11) are fixedly connected to two sides of an inner cavity of the lifting shell (9), a baffle (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting shell opposite to the first springs (11), protection plates (13) are arranged on two sides of the outer shell (1), buffer boxes (14) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of two sides of the outer shell (1), second springs (15) are arranged in inner cavities of the buffer boxes (14), buffer plates (16) are fixedly connected to one sides of the second springs (15) far away from the outer shell (1), buffer rods (17) are fixedly connected to one sides of the buffer plates (16) far away from the outer shell (1), one ends of the buffer rods (17) far away from the buffer plates (16) penetrate through the buffer boxes (14) and are fixedly connected with the protection plates (13), slide rods (18) are fixedly connected between the two buffer boxes (14), and third springs (19) are sleeved on the top and the, the surface of the sliding rod (18) is provided with a sliding sleeve (20) in a sleeved mode on one side opposite to the two third springs (19), the two protection plates (13) are fixedly connected with elastic pieces (21) on one side opposite to each other, and the top and the bottom of one side opposite to the two elastic pieces (21) are fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (20).
2. A height-adjustable surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the moving wheels (2) is four, the moving wheels are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom of the shell (1), and the surface of the lifting shell (9) is in contact with the inner wall of the shell (1).
3. A height-adjustable surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides of first thread bush (7), the spout that uses with the slider cooperation is all seted up to the both sides of adjusting seat (3) inner chamber, and the inner chamber of spout all is extended to one side that two sliders are opposite.
4. A height-adjustable surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of first threaded rod (6) and the junction of equipment box (4), shell (1) and regulation seat (3) all through first bearing swing joint, one side that two baffles (12) are relative all contacts with surveying instrument body (10).
5. A height-adjustable surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of shell (1) front side and rear side fixes box (22), the top and the bottom of fixed box (22) are provided with hand wheel (23) and backup pad (24) respectively, the bottom fixedly connected with second threaded rod (25) of hand wheel (23), the bottom of second threaded rod (25) is run through to the bottom of fixed box (22) inner chamber and is overlapped and be equipped with second thread bush (26).
6. A height-adjustable surveying instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (27) in both sides of second thread bush (26) bottom, the bottom of connecting rod (27) run through fixed box (22) and with backup pad (24) fixed connection, the junction through second bearing swing joint of the surface of second threaded rod (25) and fixed box (22).
7. A height-adjustable surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the buffer box (14) far away from the shell (1) is provided with a first through hole matched with the buffer rod (17) for use, and the top of the adjusting seat (3) is provided with a second through hole matched with the adjusting frame (8) for use.
8. A height-adjustable surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with protection pad of shell (1) is kept away from in guard plate (13), and the opposite one side of two sliding sleeves (20) all contacts with third spring (19).
9. A method of operating a height-adjustable surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operation method comprises the following steps:
A. the user can move the whole device through the matching of the moving wheels (2), if the device collides with an external object in the moving process, the protection plate (13) can be firstly contacted with the external object, the protection plate (13) is extruded to be close to the shell (1) to extrude the elastic sheet (21), the elastic sheet (21) drives the upper sliding sleeve (20) and the lower sliding sleeve (20) to be away from each other to extrude the third spring (19), meanwhile, the protection plate (13) can drive the buffer plate (16) to extrude the second spring (15) through the matching of the buffer rod (17), the second spring (15), the third spring (19) and the elastic sheet (21) can play a buffering role, the influence of collision on the whole device is reduced, and the surveying instrument body (10) can be well protected;
B. after the whole device is moved to a required position, the second threaded rod (25) is rotated through the matching of the hand wheel (23), the second threaded rod (25) rotates to drive the second threaded sleeve (26) to move downwards, the second threaded sleeve (26) drives the supporting plate (24) to move downwards through the matching of the connecting rod (27) to gradually approach the ground until the supporting plate is tightly attached to the ground, and the stability of the whole device can be improved;
C. when the surveying instrument is required to be used, the motor (5) is controlled to operate to drive the first threaded rod (6) to rotate, the first threaded rod (6) rotates to drive the first threaded sleeve (7) to move upwards, the first threaded sleeve (7) can drive the lifting shell (9) to move upwards through the matching of the adjusting frame (8), the lifting shell (9) drives the surveying instrument body (10) to move upwards to the top of the shell (1), the motor (5) is continuously controlled to operate to drive the surveying instrument to adjust the height, and the operation of personnel is facilitated;
D. control motor (5) drive first threaded rod (6) reversal after the operation finishes, first threaded rod (6) reversal can drive first thread bush (7) downstream, first thread bush (7) can drive surveying instrument body (10) downstream to the inner chamber of shell (1) through the cooperation of alignment jig (8) and lift shell (9), protection surveying instrument that can be fine, avoid surveying instrument to lead to impaired because of reasons such as external collision when not needing to use.
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| CN112945215A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-11 | 邵成坤 | Anti-reflection total station convenient to adjust |
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