Stainless steel fan convenient to adjust intake size
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fans, in particular to a stainless steel fan convenient for adjusting the air inlet volume.
Background
The fan is a driven fluid machine which increases the pressure of gas and discharges the gas by means of input mechanical energy. The blower is a Chinese habit abbreviation for gas compression and gas conveying machinery, and the blower generally comprises a ventilator, a blower and a wind driven generator.
At present, the current air inlet volume of the fan is not convenient to adjust, the use fitness of the fan under different scenes is different, and the use safety and stability of the fan are affected.
The motor can vibrate during working, so that noise can be generated, most of the motors are simple in fixing mode at present, the base is usually arranged on the shell of the motor and is directly and rigidly connected with other equipment, the damping effect is poor, parts can collide with each other, and accordingly large noise is generated; also some fix a shock pad with glue on the base, but a period of time after, glue also can be ageing, cause the shock pad not hard up, drop, can't keep a good shock attenuation effect for a long time, therefore the noise also can not obtain effectual control, influences workman's normal work and rest.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a stainless steel fan which is convenient for adjusting the air inlet volume so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
a stainless steel fan convenient for adjusting the air intake is composed of a fan box body, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in one side of the fan box body, a filter screen is arranged in each air inlet hole, a plurality of adjusting devices matched with the air inlet holes are arranged on one side, close to the air inlet holes, of the inside of the fan box body, each adjusting device comprises a motor I, the motor I is fixedly connected with the inner top of the fan box body through a fixing plate, a motor shaft I is arranged at the output end of one side, close to the air inlet holes, of the motor I, a rotating disc is arranged at one end, far away from the motor I, of the rotating disc, a protruding block is arranged on the outer surface of one side, far away from the motor shaft, a connecting rod is sleeved on the protruding block, a first sliding groove is arranged on the side, far away from the protruding block, engaging teeth are arranged below the first sliding groove, a first fixing rod is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the fan box body and at the center of the upper portion of the connecting rod, one end of the first fixing rod, which is close to the first sliding groove, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fan box body, a swing frame is sleeved in the middle of the first fixing rod, a roller is arranged on one side of the swing frame, the bottom of the roller is extruded with the top of the rotating disc, a lifting piece is arranged at the other end of the swing frame, a first sliding block is arranged at the top of one side, which is close to the air inlet hole, of the lifting piece, the bottom of the first sliding block is positioned inside the first sliding groove, a through hole is formed in the middle of the lifting piece, a clamping block is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the lifting piece and under the first sliding block, a second fixing rod is arranged in the middle of the through hole, one end of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, one end, which is far away from the fixing plate, of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected with a gear disc, a plurality of blocking holes and communication holes are formed in the outer surface of the gear disc, and the communication holes and the air inlet hole are positioned on the same axis, a blocking block is arranged in the blocking hole, two groups of centrosymmetric support columns are arranged in the middle of the inner part of the fan box body, the number of each group of the support columns is two, a second sliding groove is formed in the center of one side of each group of the support columns, a damping plate and a support plate are arranged between the two groups of the support columns, the support plate is positioned above the damping plate, two lug plates are arranged in the middle of two sides of the damping plate, a second sliding block is arranged at two end parts of two sides of the damping plate, the second sliding block is positioned in the second sliding groove, the damping block is arranged at the center of the top of the damping plate, the top of the damping block is extruded with the bottom of the support plate, a third sliding block is arranged at each of four end parts of the side edge of the support plate, the third sliding block is positioned in the second sliding groove, a second motor and a support member are arranged at the center of the top of the support plate, and a second motor shaft is arranged at the output end of one side of the second motor close to the adjusting device, the other end of the second motor shaft penetrates through the supporting piece to be connected and fixed with the rotating wheel, a plurality of groups of angle adjusting devices are arranged in the rotating wheel along the circumferential direction, each angle adjusting device comprises a groove, a third motor and a shaft lever supporting seat are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom in each groove, a third motor shaft is arranged at the output end of the top of the third motor, an engaging wheel is arranged at the top of the third motor shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the shaft lever supporting seat, external threads are arranged on the outer surface of one side in each shaft lever supporting seat, the external threads are engaged with the engaging wheels, the top of each rotating shaft penetrates through the outer side of the rotating wheel to be connected and fixed with the corresponding blade, buffer springs and fixing seats are arranged at four end parts of the top of the supporting plate, the tops of the buffer springs are connected and fixed with the inner top of the fan box body, and traction ropes are arranged at the centers of the tops of the fixing seats, the fan box is characterized in that a support is arranged at the center of the inner top of the fan box body and located right above the fixed seat, a pulley is arranged in the support, and the other end of the traction rope bypasses the pulley and is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the lug plate.
Preferably, the connecting rod is movably connected with the lug, the swing frame is movably connected with the first fixing rod and the lifting piece, and the second fixing rod is movably connected with the gear plate through circular holes.
Preferably, a round rod is sleeved on one side of the first sliding block, which is far away from the sliding groove, and one end of the round rod, which is far away from the first sliding block, is fixedly connected with the lifting piece.
Preferably, a plurality of gear teeth are arranged on the side edge of the gear plate, and the meshing teeth are meshed with the gear teeth.
Preferably, an extrusion spring is arranged at the top in the through hole, and the bottom of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixing rod.
Preferably, the extrusion spring is a compression spring, the buffer spring is an extension spring, and spring washers are arranged at two ends of the extrusion spring and the two ends of the buffer spring.
Preferably, the top of the side edge of the supporting part is provided with a circular hole matched with the motor shaft, a bearing is arranged in the circular hole, and the motor shaft is sleeved in the bearing.
Preferably, the number of the blocking holes is three, and the inner diameters of the air inlet hole, the blocking hole and the communication hole are the same.
Preferably, the plugging holes and the communicating holes are arranged in a staggered mode at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the gear disc, the plugging blocks are made of rubber materials, and the plugging blocks are clamped and fixed with the plugging holes.
Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are electrically connected with the controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the design that the first sliding block is movably connected with the lifting piece, the first sliding block can also incline along with the inclination of the first sliding groove in the inclined sliding process of the first sliding block, so that the movement of the first sliding groove is not influenced; the plugging hole is internally provided with the plugging block, the size of the plugging hole is the same as that of the intercommunicating hole, when the plugging hole is damaged, the intercommunicating hole can be replaced by the plugging block for use, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; through the design of the extrusion spring, power is provided for the resetting of the lifting piece; through the design of pulley for more convenient laborsaving when haulage rope pulling damper plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic general structure diagram of a stainless steel fan facilitating adjustment of an air intake amount according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a fan box body of a stainless steel fan facilitating adjustment of an air inlet amount according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting device of a stainless steel fan for conveniently adjusting the amount of intake air according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support column of a stainless steel fan for conveniently adjusting the air inlet amount according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a damping plate of a stainless steel blower fan for conveniently adjusting the amount of intake air according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a support plate of a stainless steel blower for facilitating adjustment of an air inlet amount according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a support member of a stainless steel fan for conveniently adjusting the amount of air supplied according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a rotating wheel of a stainless steel fan for conveniently adjusting the amount of air input according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a fan box body; 2. an air inlet hole; 3. a filter screen; 4. an adjustment device; 5. a first motor; 6. a first motor shaft; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a bump; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a first sliding chute; 11. engaging teeth; 12. fixing a rod I; 13. a roller; 14. a lifting member; 15. a first sliding block; 16. a through hole; 17. a second fixing rod; 18. a gear plate; 19. plugging the hole; 20. a communicating hole; 21. a plugging block; 22. a clamping block; 23. a support pillar; 24. a second chute; 25. a damper plate; 26. a second sliding block; 27. an ear plate; 28. a damper block; 29. a support plate; 30. a third sliding block; 31. a fixed seat; 32. a second motor; 33. a support member; 34. a motor shaft II; 35. a rotating wheel; 36. a groove; 37. a third motor; 38. a motor shaft III; 39. an engaging wheel; 40. a shaft lever supporting seat; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. an external thread; 43. a blade; 44. a buffer spring; 45. a support; 46. a pulley; 47. and (6) pulling the rope.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the stainless steel fan which is convenient for adjusting the air inlet quantity is provided.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a stainless steel fan convenient for adjusting the amount of supplied air according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fan box 1, a plurality of sets of air inlet holes 2 are formed in one side of the fan box 1, a filter screen 3 is disposed in each air inlet hole 2, a plurality of adjusting devices 4 matched with the air inlet holes are disposed in one side of the fan box 1, which is close to the air inlet holes 2, each adjusting device 4 includes a motor i 5, the motor i 5 is fixedly connected to an inner top of the fan box 1 through a fixing plate, a motor shaft i 6 is disposed at an output end of the motor i 5, which is close to the air inlet holes 2, one end of the motor shaft i 6, which is far away from the motor i 5, is provided with a rotating disc 7, a convex block 8 is disposed on an outer surface of one side of the rotating disc 7, which is far away from the motor shaft i 6, a connecting rod 9 is sleeved on the convex block 8, and a sliding groove i 10 is disposed on a side edge of the connecting rod 9, which is far away from the convex block 8, an occlusion tooth 11 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the connecting rod 9 and below the sliding groove I10, a fixing rod I12 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the fan box body 1 and above the connecting rod 9, one end of the fixing rod I12, which is close to the sliding groove I10, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fan box body 1, a swing frame is sleeved in the middle of the fixing rod I12, a roller 13 is arranged on one side of the swing frame, the bottom of the roller 13 is extruded with the top of the rotating disk 7, a lifting piece 14 is arranged at the other end of the swing frame, a slider I15 is arranged on the top of the lifting piece 14, which is close to the air inlet 2, the bottom of the slider I15 is located inside the sliding groove I10, a through hole 16 is arranged in the middle of the lifting piece 14, and a clamping block 22 is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the lifting piece 14 and under the slider I15, a second fixing rod 17 is arranged in the middle of the through hole 16, one end of the second fixing rod 17 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, one end of the second fixing rod 17, which is far away from the fixing plate, is fixedly connected with a gear disc 18, a plurality of blocking holes 19 and communication holes 20 are formed in the outer surface of the gear disc 18, the communication holes 20 and the air inlet holes 2 are located on the same axis, blocking blocks 21 are arranged in the blocking holes 19, two groups of centrosymmetric support columns 23 are arranged in the inner middle of the fan box body 1, the number of the support columns 23 in each group is two, a second sliding groove 24 is formed in the center of one side, opposite to each group of the support columns 23, a damping plate 25 and a support plate 29 are arranged between the two groups of the support columns 23, the support plate 29 is located above the damping plate 25, two lug plates 27 are arranged in the middle of two sides of the damping plate 25, and two slide blocks 26 are arranged at two end portions of two sides of the damping plate 25, the second sliding block 26 is located in the second sliding groove 24, a damping block 28 is arranged at the center of the top of the damping plate 25, the top of the damping block 28 and the bottom of the supporting plate 29 are extruded together, a third sliding block 30 is respectively arranged at four end portions of the side edge of the supporting plate 29, the third sliding block 30 is located in the second sliding groove 24, a second motor 32 and a supporting piece 33 are arranged at the center of the top of the supporting plate 29, a second motor shaft 34 is arranged at an output end of the second motor 32 close to one side of the adjusting device 4, the other end of the second motor shaft 34 penetrates through the supporting piece 33 to be connected and fixed with a rotating wheel 35, a plurality of angle adjusting devices are arranged in the rotating wheel 35 along the circumferential direction, each angle adjusting device comprises a groove 36, a third motor 37 and a shaft rod supporting seat 40 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom in the groove 36, and a third motor shaft 38 is arranged at an output end of the top of the third motor 37, the top of the motor shaft III 38 is provided with an engaging wheel 39, the top of the shaft lever supporting seat 40 is provided with a rotating shaft 41, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 41 at one side of the shaft rod supporting seat 40 is provided with an external thread 42, the external thread 42 is meshed with the meshing wheel 39, the top of the rotating shaft 41 penetrates the outer side of the rotating wheel 35 and is connected and fixed with the blade 43, the four ends of the top of the supporting plate 29 are provided with a buffer spring 44 and a fixed seat 31, the top of the buffer spring 44 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the fan box body 1, a traction rope 47 is arranged at the center of the top of the fixed seat 31, a bracket 45 is arranged at the center of the inner top of the fan box body 1 and right above the fixed seat 31, a pulley 46 is arranged in the bracket 45, and the other end of the traction rope 47 is wound around the pulley 46 to be connected and fixed with the top center of the ear plate 27.
In the second embodiment, the connection rod 9 and the protrusion 8, the swing frame and the first fixing rod 12 and the lifting member 14, the second fixing rod 17 and the gear plate 18 are movably connected through a circular hole, a round rod is sleeved on one side, away from the first sliding groove 10, of the first sliding block 15, one end, away from the first sliding block 15, of the round rod is fixedly connected with the lifting member 14, a plurality of gear teeth are arranged on the side edge of the gear plate 18, and the meshing teeth 11 are meshed with the gear teeth. As can be seen from the above design, the design of the circular hole and the circular rod is conventional and will not be described in detail.
In the third embodiment, an extrusion spring is arranged at the top inside the through hole 16, the bottom of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixing rod 17, an extrusion spring is arranged at the top inside the through hole 16, and the bottom of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixing rod 17. It will be apparent from the above-described design that the return of the lifter 14 is powered by the design of the compression spring.
In the fourth embodiment, a circular hole matched with the second motor shaft 34 is formed in the top of the side edge of the supporting member 33, a bearing is arranged in the circular hole, and the second motor shaft 34 is sleeved in the bearing. As can be seen from the above design, the second motor shaft 34 and the support 33 can be movably connected through the circular hole and the bearing.
The fifth embodiment, the quantity of shutoff hole 19 with the intercommunicating pore 20 is three, fresh air inlet 2 the shutoff hole 19 with the intercommunicating pore 20 three's internal diameter is the same, shutoff hole 19 with intercommunicating pore 20 along the circumferencial direction of toothed disc 18 equidistant staggered arrangement, shutoff piece 21 is made by rubber materials, shutoff piece 21 with shutoff hole 19 joint is fixed, motor 5 motor 32 motor 37 all with controller electric connection. It can be seen from the above design that, through the design of the plugging hole 19, the communication hole 20 and the plugging block 21, when the plugging hole 19 is damaged, the communication hole 20 can be used instead of the plugging hole 19 through the replacement of the plugging block 21, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, when the intake air amount needs to be adjusted, first, the plurality of adjusting devices 4 are activated by the control switch, the motor-shaft-6 is driven by the motor-shaft-5 in the adjusting devices 4 to rotate, the rotating disk 7 is driven by the motor-shaft-6 to rotate for one turn, the rotating disk 7 drives one end of the connecting rod 9 to swing by the protrusion 8, while swinging, the sliding chute-10 slides along the sliding block-15 (during the sliding, the sliding chute-10 moves in an inclined manner, and the sliding block-15, because of being movably connected with the lifting member 14, also tilts along with the inclination of the sliding chute-10, so as not to affect the movement of the sliding chute-10), and at the same time, the roller 13 changes from contact with the acute angle edge of the rotating disk 7 to contact with the obtuse angle edge, so that the roller 13 has a lifting process, while the roller 13 is lifted, the other end of the swinging frame drives the lifting member 14 to vertically descend along the fixing rod-two 17, at the moment, the engaging teeth 11 on the connecting rod 9 are engaged with the gear teeth on the gear disc 18, and simultaneously, along with the action of swinging the connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 has a moving process, in the moving process, the engaging teeth 11 can push the gear disc 18 to rotate, the gear disc 18 can be changed from the communication between the blocking hole 19 and the air inlet hole 2 into the communication between the communication hole 20 and the air inlet hole 2 (the blocking block 21 is arranged in the blocking hole 19, the size of the blocking hole 19 is the same as that of the communication hole 20, when the blocking hole 19 is damaged, the communication hole 20 can be replaced by the blocking block 21 for using the blocking hole 19), after the swinging action of the connecting rod 9 is completed, the roller 13 can be changed from the contact with the obtuse angle edge of the rotating disc 7 into the contact with the acute angle edge, the roller 13 has a descending action, at the moment, under the action of the extrusion spring, the swinging frame can drive the lifting piece 14 to ascend, at the moment, the fixture block 22 on the lifting piece 14 can be clamped with the gear teeth at the bottom of the gear disc 18, thereby limiting the position of the gear plate 18 and preventing it from rotating; meanwhile, the air intake can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the blades 43, the motor III 37 is started by a control switch, the motor III 37 drives the meshing wheel 39 to rotate through the motor shaft III 38, the meshing wheel 39 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate on the shaft lever supporting seat 40 through interaction with the external threads 42, the rotating shaft 41 drives the blades 43 to rotate, and therefore the air intake is adjusted by adjusting the angle of the blades 43; drive the in-process of the rotatory work of blade 43 and can produce vibration at two 32 motors, the vibration can drive backup pad 29 and slide on two 24 spouts, in the slip in-process, backup pad 29 can stimulate buffer spring 44 and haulage rope 47, the buffering of the tensile partly elasticity of release of buffer spring 44, haulage rope 47 can be dragged in the backup pad 29 decline simultaneously, otic placode 27 can be dragged to the other end of haulage rope 47, otic placode 27 is dragged and is shaken slam 25 and rise along two 24 spouts, the snubber block 28 at snubber plate 25 top can be in the same place with the bottom extrusion of backup pad 29, thereby snubber block 28 takes place elastic deformation and absorbs the partly pressure that backup pad 29 descends and brings, thereby play the shock attenuation effect.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.