CN112301467A

CN112301467A - Cotton opening textile machine capable of cleaning cotton wool

Info

Publication number: CN112301467A
Application number: CN202011214063.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏文杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton opening weaving machine capable of cleaning cotton wool, which comprises a frame, wherein a cotton opening cavity is formed in the middle of the frame, the left side of the cotton opening cavity is communicated with the outside of the machine through an input port, an output port with the opening direction towards the right is formed in the right side of the frame, a cleaning cavity is formed in the frame on the upper side of the cotton opening cavity, the cotton opening weaving machine can comb cotton through moving a cotton opening disc left and right and matching with the rotation of the cotton opening disc, the overhanging length of a cotton opening tooth can be controlled more frequently, the treatment effect and efficiency can be further changed, the cotton wool in the period can be cleaned through the forward and backward movement and the leftward and rightward swinging of a cleaning brush when more cotton wool is accumulated between the cotton opening teeth, the auxiliary cotton opening tooth can be controlled to move forward and backward and rotate through the control of the auxiliary cotton opening disc, the aim of cotton opening through matching with the cotton opening tooth is achieved, the cotton opening weaving machine has high automation degree and various, the automatic cleaning machine has an automatic cleaning function, can greatly improve the working efficiency, and is worthy of being widely popularized and produced and put into use.

Description

Cotton opening textile machine capable of cleaning cotton wool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cotton production and processing, in particular to a cotton opening textile machine capable of cleaning cotton wool.

Background

At present, cotton becomes one of the essential things for cold resistance of people in winter, cotton which is processed by secondary recovery is inevitably required to be opened, so that the cotton is ensured to be enough fluffy, the existing cotton opening equipment still has the defects of caking and the like after the completion of the incomplete cotton opening, the warm-keeping effect is reduced, and the cotton which is gathered in the cotton opening process can not be cleaned out by the existing cotton opening equipment, so that the cotton opening effect is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a cotton opening machine that allows cleaning of the cotton wool, overcoming the above mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a cotton opening weaving machine capable of cleaning cotton fibers, which comprises a frame, wherein a cotton opening cavity is formed in the middle of the frame, the left side of the cotton opening cavity is communicated with the outside of the machine through an input port, an output port with a rightward opening direction is formed in the right side of the frame, a cleaning cavity is formed in the frame on the upper side of the cotton opening cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top wall of the left side of the cleaning cavity, a main motor is fixedly connected to the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder, a multifunctional mechanism which can enable a cotton opening disc to rotate and move left and right and adjust the extending length of a cotton opening tooth by taking the main motor as a main force is arranged in the cleaning cavity and the cotton opening cavity, a cotton fiber cleaning mechanism which can clean cotton fibers in the cotton opening tooth by taking the hydraulic cylinder and the main motor as main forces is further arranged in the cleaning cavity and the cotton opening cavity, and a matched cotton opening chamber is formed in the frame on the lower right side of the, the device is characterized in that an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the front side wall surface of the matched opening chamber, an auxiliary chamber is arranged on the rack on the right side of the opening cavity, a supplementary motor is fixedly connected to the front side wall surface of the auxiliary chamber, an auxiliary opening mechanism which uses the supplementary motor and the auxiliary motor as main forces to enable a supplementary opening disc and an auxiliary opening disc to rotate and enable the auxiliary opening disc to move back and forth while rotating is arranged in the auxiliary chamber and the matched opening chamber, cotton opening is performed through mutual matching of the multifunctional mechanism and the auxiliary opening mechanism, and cotton fibers in the opening teeth can be cleaned through the cotton fiber cleaning mechanism.

Preferably, the multifunctional mechanism comprises the main motor, a main shaft is rotatably connected to the main motor, a main shaft gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main shaft, a transition gear is meshed to the left side of the main shaft gear, an auxiliary gear is meshed to the right side of the main shaft gear, the transition gear is fixedly connected to a transition shaft, the upper end of the transition shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the cotton opening cavity, the auxiliary gear is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft, the upper end of the auxiliary shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the cotton opening cavity, a transition bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transition shaft, a drive bevel gear is meshed to the lower side of the transition bevel gear, the drive bevel gear is fixedly connected to a drive shaft, the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cotton opening cavity, a drive belt pulley is fixedly connected to, The pressing wheel is connected with a pressing wheel shaft in a rotating way, the pressing wheel shaft is connected with the front and back side wall surfaces of the cotton opening cavity in a sliding way, the pressing wheel shaft is also connected with a shaft sleeve in a rotating way, the upper end of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a pressing wheel reset spring, the other end of the pressing wheel reset spring is fixedly connected with the rack in the cotton opening cavity, the cotton opening belt wheel is fixedly connected with a cotton opening shaft, the cotton opening shaft is connected with the front and back side wall surfaces of the cotton opening cavity in a left-right sliding way, the cotton opening belt wheel on the front side of the cotton opening belt wheel is connected with a push sleeve in a rotating way, the upper end of the push sleeve is fixedly connected with a push rod, the upper end of the push rod is connected with the top wall of the cotton opening cavity in a sliding way, the cotton opening disc and a back side disc are sequentially connected with the cotton opening shaft on the back side, a pawl is rotatably connected in the empty groove, a pawl reset spring is fixedly connected on the pawl, the other end of the pawl reset spring is fixedly connected on the bottom wall of the empty groove, a plurality of pawl push grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the pawl are arranged on the rear side wall surface of the cotton opening disc, the tip part of the pawl falls into the pawl push grooves, a plurality of adjusting tracks which are distributed annularly are also arranged on the front side wall surface of the rear side disc, a plurality of sliding grooves are arranged on the cotton opening disc far away from the cotton opening shaft, a cotton opening push block is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding way, a cotton opening pin is fixedly connected on the rear side wall surface of the cotton opening push block, the lower end of the cotton opening pin extends into the adjusting tracks, cotton opening teeth are fixedly connected on the outer side wall surface of the cotton opening push block, an auxiliary belt wheel is fixedly connected on the auxiliary shaft on the upper side of the auxiliary gear, and the, the cotton opener is characterized in that the push belt wheel is fixedly connected to the cam shaft, the upper end of the cam shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the cotton opening cavity, the lower end of the cam shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam does not push the push rod yet.

Preferably, the cotton wool cleaning mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a main motor, the main motor is rotatably connected with a main shaft, the lower end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a main shaft gear, the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the left side of the cleaning cavity are rotatably connected with worms, the lower side of the worm is fixedly connected with a worm gear which is not meshed with the main shaft gear, the worm on the upper side of the worm gear is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a worm wheel shaft, the worm wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the rack in the cleaning cavity, the right end of the worm wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel gear, the lower side of the worm wheel gear is meshed with a rack, the rack is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod, the lower end of the cleaning rod extends into the cotton opening cavity and is slidably connected with the rack, and the, cleaning brush right side fixedly connected with stroke pole, the upper right side butt of stroke pole has the trapped orbit piece, trapped orbit piece upper end fixed connection be in open on the cotton chamber roof, the stroke pole is left fixedly connected with pulling rod on the cleaning brush, the upper right side fixedly connected with pulling spring of pulling rod, the sliding connection of pulling spring other end is in on the trapped orbit piece left side wall.

Preferably, the auxiliary cotton opening mechanism comprises the supplementary motor, a supplementary shaft is rotatably connected to the supplementary motor, the supplementary cotton opening disc is fixedly connected to the front end of the supplementary shaft, a plurality of supplementary cotton opening teeth fixedly connected with the supplementary cotton opening disc are annularly distributed on the outer side of the supplementary cotton opening disc, an auxiliary shaft is rotatably connected to the auxiliary motor, an auxiliary track block and a front side gear are fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft from front to back in sequence, an arc track is formed on the auxiliary track block, a fixing pin is slidably connected to the arc track, the right end of the fixing pin is fixedly connected to a driving sleeve, the driving sleeve is rotatably connected to the auxiliary cotton opening shaft, the front end and the rear end of the auxiliary cotton opening shaft are rotatably and slidably connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the matched cotton opening chamber, an auxiliary cotton opening gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the auxiliary cotton opening shaft, and the left side of the auxiliary cotton opening, the auxiliary cotton opening shaft is fixedly connected with the auxiliary cotton opening disc, and a plurality of auxiliary cotton opening teeth which are distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary cotton opening disc.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device realizes the carding to the cotton through opening cotton dish side-to-side motion and cooperation it rotates, and can have more the condition and control the overhanging length of opening the cotton tooth, and then change the effect and the efficiency of processing, can clear up out with the cotton fibre during through the seesaw of cleaning brush when opening between the cotton tooth, can also make supplementary opening cotton tooth seesaw and rotation through the control to supplementary opening cotton dish, thereby realize opening the cotton purpose with opening the cotton tooth of mutually supporting, this device degree of automation is high, it is various to open the cotton mode, automatic cleaning function has, improvement work efficiency that can be very big, be worth wideling popularize and produce and put into use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C-C in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The cotton opening textile machine capable of cleaning cotton wool described in conjunction with fig. 1-4 comprises a frame 10, a cotton opening cavity 11 is opened in the middle of the frame 10, the left side of the cotton opening cavity 11 is communicated with the outside of the machine through an input port 15, an output port 16 with a rightward opening direction is opened on the right side of the frame 10, a cleaning cavity 14 is opened on the frame 10 above the cotton opening cavity 11, a hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the left side of the cleaning cavity 14, a main motor 18 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder 17, a multifunctional mechanism S1 capable of moving the opening disc 60 to the left and right while rotating and adjusting the extending length of the cotton opening teeth 55 is arranged in the cleaning cavity 14 and the cotton opening cavity 11, and a cotton wool cleaning mechanism S2 capable of cleaning cotton wool in the cotton opening teeth 55 by using the hydraulic cylinder 17 and the main motor 18 as main forces is further arranged in the cleaning cavity 14 and the cotton opening cavity 11, a matched opening chamber 13 is arranged in the frame 10 on the lower right side of the opening cavity 11, an auxiliary chamber 12 is arranged on the frame 10 on the right side of the opening cavity 11, a supplementary motor 64 is fixedly connected to the front side wall surface of the auxiliary chamber 12, an auxiliary opening mechanism S3 which uses the supplementary motor 64 and the auxiliary motor 68 as main power to enable the supplementary opening disc 66 and the auxiliary opening disc 69 to rotate and enable the auxiliary opening disc 69 to move back and forth when the supplementary opening disc 69 rotates is arranged in the auxiliary chamber 12 and the matched opening chamber 13, the cotton opening device is used for opening cotton through the mutual matching of the multifunctional mechanism S1 and the auxiliary opening mechanism S3, and cotton wool in the opening teeth 55 can be cleaned through the cotton wool cleaning mechanism S2.

Advantageously, the multifunctional mechanism S1 includes the main motor 18, the main motor 18 is rotatably connected with a main shaft 19, the lower end of the main shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a main shaft gear 20, the left side of the main shaft gear 20 is engaged with a transition gear 21, the right side of the main shaft gear 20 is engaged with an auxiliary gear 39, the transition gear 21 is fixedly connected with a transition shaft 22, the upper end of the transition shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the cotton opening chamber 11, the auxiliary gear 39 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary shaft 37, the upper end of the auxiliary shaft 37 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the cotton opening chamber 11, the lower end of the transition shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a transition bevel gear 23, the lower side of the transition bevel gear 23 is engaged with a driving bevel gear 24, the driving bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 26, the driving shaft 26 is rotatably connected with the front and rear side wall surfaces of the cotton opening chamber 11, the, the driving belt wheel 25 is connected with an opening belt wheel 59 and a pressing wheel 30 through an opening belt 27, the pressing wheel 30 is rotatably connected to a pressing wheel shaft 28, the pressing wheel shaft 28 is slidably connected to the front and rear side wall surfaces of the opening cavity 11, a shaft sleeve 29 is further rotatably connected to the pressing wheel shaft, a pressing wheel return spring 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft sleeve 29, the other end of the pressing wheel return spring 31 is fixedly connected to the rack 10 in the opening cavity 11, the opening belt wheel 59 is fixedly connected to an opening shaft 56, the opening shaft 56 is slidably connected to the front and rear side wall surfaces of the opening cavity 11 left and right, a pushing sleeve 57 is rotatably connected to the opening belt wheel 59 on the front side of the opening belt wheel 59, a pushing rod 58 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pushing sleeve 57, the upper end of the pushing rod 58 is slidably connected to the top wall of the opening cavity 11, and an opening disc 60 and a pressing wheel 30 are sequentially rotatably connected to the opening shaft 56 on the rear side, The cotton opener is characterized in that a rear side disc 52 is fixedly connected, a plurality of empty grooves are annularly distributed on the front side wall surface of the rear side disc 52, pawls 61 are rotatably connected in the empty grooves, pawl return springs 62 are fixedly connected to the pawls 61, the other ends of the pawl return springs 62 are fixedly connected to the bottom walls of the empty grooves, a plurality of pawl pushing grooves 63 which correspond to the pawls 61 one by one are formed in the rear side wall surface of the cotton opening disc 60, the tip parts of the pawls 61 fall into the pawl pushing grooves 63, a plurality of adjusting rails 53 which are annularly distributed are further formed in the front side wall surface of the rear side disc 52, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the side, far away from a cotton opening shaft 56, of the cotton opening disc 60, a cotton opening push block 54 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves, a cotton opening pin 78 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall surface of the cotton opening push block 54, the lower ends of the cotton opening pin 78 extend into the adjusting rails 53, cotton opening teeth 55 are fixedly connected to, an auxiliary belt wheel 38 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft 37 on the upper side of the auxiliary gear 39, the auxiliary belt wheel 38 is connected with a pushing belt wheel 49 through an auxiliary belt 40, the pushing belt wheel 49 is fixedly connected to a cam shaft 48, the upper end of the cam shaft 48 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the cotton opening cavity 11, a cam 50 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cam shaft 48, and the pushing rod 58 is not pushed by the cam 50.

Advantageously, the cotton wool cleaning mechanism S2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 17, the main motor 18 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder 17, the main shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the main motor 18, the main shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main shaft 19, the upper and lower walls of the left side of the cleaning cavity 14 are rotatably connected to a worm 32, a worm gear 34 which is not engaged with the main shaft gear 20 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the worm 32, a worm wheel 33 is engaged with the worm 32 on the upper side of the worm gear 34, the worm wheel 33 is fixedly connected to a worm wheel shaft 35, the worm wheel shaft 35 is rotatably connected to the frame 10 in the cleaning cavity 14, a worm wheel gear 36 is fixedly connected to the right end of the worm wheel shaft 35, a rack 41 is engaged with the lower side of the worm wheel gear 36, the rack 41 is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod 42, the lower end of the cleaning rod 42 extends into the cotton opening cavity 11 and is slidably connected to the, cleaning rod 42 lower extreme rotates and is connected with cleaning brush 43, cleaning brush 43 right side fixedly connected with stroke pole 44, the upper right side butt of stroke pole 44 has connect fixed track piece 45, fixed track piece 45 upper end fixed connection be in open on the cotton chamber 11 roof, stroke pole 44 is left fixedly connected with pulling rod 46 on the cleaning brush 43, pulling rod 46 upper right side fixedly connected with pulling spring 47, the other end sliding connection of pulling spring 47 is in on the fixed track piece 45 left side wall.

Beneficially, the auxiliary opening mechanism S3 includes the supplementary motor 64, the supplementary motor 64 is rotatably connected with a supplementary shaft 65, the supplementary opening disc 66 is fixedly connected to the front end of the supplementary shaft 65, a plurality of supplementary opening teeth 67 fixedly connected to the supplementary opening disc 66 are annularly distributed on the outer side of the supplementary opening disc 66, the auxiliary motor 68 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft 71, the auxiliary shaft 71 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rail block 72 and a front side gear 73 sequentially from front to back, the auxiliary rail block 72 is provided with an arc-shaped rail, a fixing pin 77 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped rail, the right end of the fixing pin 77 is fixedly connected to a driving sleeve 76, the driving sleeve 76 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary opening shaft 75, the front end and the back end of the auxiliary opening shaft 75 are rotatably and slidably connected to the front and back side wall surfaces of the matched opening chamber 13, and the back end of the auxiliary opening shaft 75 is further fixedly connected to an auxiliary opening gear 74, the left side of the auxiliary opening gear 74 is meshed with the front side gear 73, the auxiliary opening shaft 75 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary opening disc 69, and a plurality of auxiliary opening teeth 70 which are distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary opening disc 69.

In the initial state, the pressure wheel return spring 31 is not compressed, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is in the extended state, and the spindle gear 20 is not yet engaged with the worm gear 34.

When cotton opening operation is required, cotton is transported into the cotton opening cavity 11 through the input port 15, then the main motor 18 is started, the main motor 18 drives the main shaft gear 20 to rotate the transition gear 21 and the auxiliary gear 39, the transition gear 21 rotates to drive the transition bevel gear 23 to rotate the driving bevel gear 24, further to drive the driving pulley 25 to rotate, the auxiliary gear 39 rotates to drive the auxiliary pulley 38 to rotate, the auxiliary pulley 38 rotates to drive the pushing pulley 49 to rotate through the auxiliary belt 40, the pushing pulley 49 rotates to drive the cam 50 to rotate so as to push the pushing rod 58 to move in the left-right direction, the driving pulley 25 rotates to drive the pressing wheel 30 and the cotton opening pulley 59 to rotate through the cotton opening belt 27, the cotton opening pulley 59 rotates to drive the rear side disc 52 to rotate, when the pushing rod 58 moves rightwards, the pushing sleeve 57 drives the rear side disc 52 and the opening disc 60 to move rightwards, and when the pushing rod moves rightwards, the pressure wheel return spring 31 is compressed to move upwards the pressure wheel 30, so that the opening belt 27 can continuously drive the rear side disc 52 to rotate, the rear side disc 52 rotates to drive the opening disc 60 to rotate through the pawl 61, so that the opening teeth 55 can move leftwards and rightwards simultaneously with the rotation, so that the cotton conveyed in is subjected to opening treatment, and when the opening effect needs to be changed, the main motor 18 can be reversely rotated, the reverse rotation of the main motor 18 can drive the rear side disc 52 to reversely rotate through the same process, when the rear side disc 52 reversely rotates, the pawl 61 cannot push the pawl pushing groove 63 to drive the opening disc 60 to rotate, so that the opening disc 60 can rotate relative to the rear side disc 52, at this time, the rotation of the rear side disc 52 will drive the adjusting track 53 to rotate, so as to change the position of the cotton opening pin 78 falling into the adjusting track 53, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the extending length of the cotton opening teeth 55, when the device is in operation, the auxiliary motor 68 can be started, the starting of the auxiliary motor 68 will drive the front side gear 73 and the auxiliary track block 72 to rotate, the rotation of the auxiliary track block 72 will drive the fixing pin 77 to move the driving sleeve 76 back and forth, thereby causing the auxiliary track block 72 to move back and forth, the rotation of the front side gear 73 will drive the auxiliary cotton opening gear 74 to rotate the auxiliary cotton opening shaft 75, thereby causing the auxiliary track block 72 to rotate while moving back and forth, further driving the auxiliary cotton opening disc 69 to rotate while moving back and forth, thereby further enhancing the cotton processing effect, then the supplementary cotton opening disc 66 can be rotated by starting the supplementary motor 64, so as to realize auxiliary cotton opening and simultaneously carry out cotton, when cotton is gathered in the middle of the cotton opening teeth 55 due to work, the hydraulic cylinder 17 can be controlled to retract so that the spindle gear 20 is meshed with the worm gear 34, at this time, the main motor 18 is started to drive the spindle gear 20 to rotate the worm gear 34, so that the worm 32 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate, the worm wheel 33 rotates to drive the worm wheel gear 36 to rotate so that the rack 41 moves back and forth, the rack 41 moves to drive the cleaning rod 42 to move the cleaning brush 43, when the cleaning brush 43 moves, the stroke rod 44 moves along the uneven path formed by the fixed track block 45, so as to enable the cleaning brush 43 to swing left and right, the purpose of enhancing the cleaning effect is achieved.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can clear up cotton-opening weaving machinery of cotton fibre, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the cotton opening device is characterized in that a cotton opening cavity is formed in the middle of the rack, the left side of the cotton opening cavity is communicated with the outside of the equipment through an input port, an output port with a rightward opening direction is formed in the right side of the rack, a cleaning cavity is formed in the rack on the upper side of the cotton opening cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top wall of the left side of the cleaning cavity, a main motor is fixedly connected to the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder, a multifunctional mechanism which can enable the cotton opening disc to rotate and move left and right and adjust the extending length of the cotton opening teeth through the main motor serving as main power is arranged in the cleaning cavity and the cotton opening cavity, a cotton wool cleaning mechanism which can clean cotton wool in the cotton opening teeth through the hydraulic cylinder and the main motor serving as main power is further arranged in the cleaning cavity and the cotton opening cavity, a matched cotton opening chamber is formed in the rack on the lower right side of the cotton opening cavity, and an auxiliary motor is fixedly, the cotton opening device is characterized in that an auxiliary chamber is arranged on the rack on the right side of the cotton opening cavity, a supplement motor is fixedly connected to the front side wall surface of the auxiliary chamber, an auxiliary cotton opening mechanism which takes the supplement motor and the auxiliary motor as main power and can enable a supplement cotton opening disc and an auxiliary cotton opening disc to rotate and enable the auxiliary cotton opening disc to rotate and move back and forth is arranged in the auxiliary chamber and the matched cotton opening chamber, cotton opening is carried out through mutual matching of the multifunctional mechanism and the auxiliary cotton opening mechanism, and cotton fibers in the cotton opening teeth can be cleaned through the cotton fiber cleaning mechanism.

2. The lint picker according to claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional mechanism comprises the main motor, a main shaft is connected to the main motor in a rotating mode, a main shaft gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main shaft, a transition gear is meshed to the left side of the main shaft gear, an auxiliary gear is meshed to the right side of the main shaft gear, the transition gear is fixedly connected to a transition shaft, the upper end of the transition shaft is connected to the top wall of the cotton opening cavity in a rotating mode, the auxiliary gear is fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft, the upper end of the auxiliary shaft is connected to the top wall of the cotton opening cavity in a rotating mode, a transition bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transition shaft, a drive bevel gear is meshed to the lower side of the transition bevel gear, the drive bevel gear is fixedly connected to a drive shaft, the drive shaft is connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cotton opening cavity, The pressing wheel is connected with a pressing wheel shaft in a rotating way, the pressing wheel shaft is connected with the front and back side wall surfaces of the cotton opening cavity in a sliding way, the pressing wheel shaft is also connected with a shaft sleeve in a rotating way, the upper end of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a pressing wheel reset spring, the other end of the pressing wheel reset spring is fixedly connected with the rack in the cotton opening cavity, the cotton opening belt wheel is fixedly connected with a cotton opening shaft, the cotton opening shaft is connected with the front and back side wall surfaces of the cotton opening cavity in a left-right sliding way, the cotton opening belt wheel on the front side of the cotton opening belt wheel is connected with a push sleeve in a rotating way, the upper end of the push sleeve is fixedly connected with a push rod, the upper end of the push rod is connected with the top wall of the cotton opening cavity in a sliding way, the cotton opening disc and a back side disc are sequentially connected with the cotton opening shaft on the back side, a pawl is rotatably connected in the empty groove, a pawl reset spring is fixedly connected on the pawl, the other end of the pawl reset spring is fixedly connected on the bottom wall of the empty groove, a plurality of pawl push grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the pawl are arranged on the rear side wall surface of the cotton opening disc, the tip part of the pawl falls into the pawl push grooves, a plurality of adjusting tracks which are distributed annularly are also arranged on the front side wall surface of the rear side disc, a plurality of sliding grooves are arranged on the cotton opening disc far away from the cotton opening shaft, a cotton opening push block is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding way, a cotton opening pin is fixedly connected on the rear side wall surface of the cotton opening push block, the lower end of the cotton opening pin extends into the adjusting tracks, cotton opening teeth are fixedly connected on the outer side wall surface of the cotton opening push block, an auxiliary belt wheel is fixedly connected on the auxiliary shaft on the upper side of the auxiliary gear, and the, the cotton opener is characterized in that the push belt wheel is fixedly connected to the cam shaft, the upper end of the cam shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the cotton opening cavity, the lower end of the cam shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam does not push the push rod yet.

3. The lint picker according to claim 1, wherein: the cotton wool cleaning mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a main motor, the main motor is rotatably connected with a main shaft, the lower end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a main shaft gear, the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface on the left side of the cleaning cavity are rotatably connected with a worm, the lower side of the worm is fixedly connected with a worm gear which is not meshed with the main shaft gear, the worm on the upper side of the worm gear is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a worm wheel shaft, the worm wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the rack in the cleaning cavity, the right end of the worm wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a worm gear, the lower side of the worm wheel gear is meshed with a rack, the rack is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod, the lower end of the cleaning rod extends into the cotton opening cavity and is slidably connected with the rack, and, cleaning brush right side fixedly connected with stroke pole, the upper right side butt of stroke pole has the trapped orbit piece, trapped orbit piece upper end fixed connection be in open on the cotton chamber roof, the stroke pole is left fixedly connected with pulling rod on the cleaning brush, the upper right side fixedly connected with pulling spring of pulling rod, the sliding connection of pulling spring other end is in on the trapped orbit piece left side wall.

4. The lint picker according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary cotton opening mechanism comprises the supplementary motor, a supplementary shaft is connected to the supplementary motor in a rotating manner, the supplementary cotton opening disc is fixedly connected to the front end of the supplementary shaft, a plurality of supplementary cotton opening teeth fixedly connected with the supplementary cotton opening disc are distributed on the outer side of the supplementary cotton opening disc in an annular manner, an auxiliary shaft is connected to the auxiliary motor in a rotating manner, an auxiliary rail block and a front side gear are sequentially and fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft from front to back, an arc-shaped rail is arranged on the auxiliary rail block, a fixing pin is connected to the arc-shaped rail in a sliding manner, the right end of the fixing pin is fixedly connected to a driving sleeve, the driving sleeve is connected to the auxiliary cotton opening shaft in a rotating manner, the front end and the rear end of the auxiliary cotton opening shaft are connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the matched cotton opening chamber in a rotating manner, an auxiliary cotton opening gear is further, the auxiliary cotton opening shaft is fixedly connected with the auxiliary cotton opening disc, and a plurality of auxiliary cotton opening teeth which are distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary cotton opening disc.