CN112299034A

CN112299034A - Garbage room capable of operating garbage can to automatically dump garbage

Info

Publication number: CN112299034A
Application number: CN202011236447.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何承勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage chamber capable of operating garbage cans to automatically dump garbage, which comprises a garbage chamber, wherein a cavity is arranged in the garbage chamber, a fixed rack is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the cavity, the lower side of the garbage chamber is connected with a collecting box in a sliding manner, a switch board is rotatably connected in the right side wall of the garbage chamber, a rotary torsion spring is connected in the switch board, a garbage can is placed on the lower side wall of the cavity, two fixed slide rails are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity, a moving device for moving the garbage can is arranged on the upper side of the cavity, a clamping device for clamping the garbage can is arranged in the clamping cavity, and a dumping device for dumping the garbage can is arranged on the lower side of the cavity, so that the garbage in the garbage can be conveniently and quickly dumped into the garbage can to collect the garbage, the garbage can be manually transported, people can not contact with, the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Garbage room capable of operating garbage can to automatically dump garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage houses, in particular to a garbage house capable of operating a garbage can to automatically dump garbage.

Background

Along with the development of society, all be equipped with the garbage room in many districts, deposit many garbage bins in the garbage room, and the cleanup crew can handle in the garbage room and collect rubbish, some garbage rooms can form sealedly, prevent that the stink of rubbish from giving off, cause the influence to the resident's of district life, but to ordinary garbage room, just deposit the room of garbage bin, do not have unnecessary function, and to the processing of rubbish, can only be cleared up by the cleanup crew manual work, its treatment effeciency is low, and the cleanup crew can be soiled in manual clearance.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a garbage room capable of operating a garbage can to automatically dump garbage.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a garbage room capable of operating garbage cans to dump garbage automatically, which comprises a garbage room, wherein a cavity is arranged in the garbage room, a fixed rack is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cavity, the lower side of the garbage room is connected with a collecting box in a sliding manner, a switch board is rotatably connected in the right side wall of the garbage room, a rotating torsion spring is connected in the switch board, the garbage cans are arranged on the lower side wall of the cavity, two fixed slide rails are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity, and a moving device for moving the garbage cans is arranged on the upper side of the cavity;

the moving device comprises two sliding connecting rods which are arranged on the upper side wall of the cavity in a sliding way, a supporting beam is arranged on the lower side of each sliding connecting rod, a fixed box is fixedly arranged in the supporting beam, a moving cavity is arranged in the fixed box, vertical arms are fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the supporting beam respectively, a sliding body is arranged between the vertical arms in a sliding way, sliding blocks which are connected in the vertical arms in a sliding way are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the sliding body, a clamping cavity is arranged in the sliding body, a motor body is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding body, a power cavity and an adjusting cavity are arranged in the motor body, two rolling wheels are rotatably connected to the lower side of the sliding body, each rolling wheel rolls on the corresponding fixed slide rail, the side wall of the clamping cavity is rotatably connected with a rotating screw rod, clamping arms slide on the front side and the rear side of the rotating screw rod respectively, and a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each clamping arm;

the garbage can clamping device is characterized in that a clamping device for clamping the garbage can is arranged in the clamping cavity, and a dumping device for dumping the garbage can is arranged on the lower side of the cavity.

Preferably, a main motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the power cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a first spline shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the power cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first spline shaft, a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is in spline connection with the upper side of the first spline shaft, a first moving ring is slid on the lower side of the third bevel gear, the first moving ring and the second bevel gear are rotatably connected with a moving spring, a second spline shaft is rotatably connected to the upper side of the first spline shaft, the second spline shaft extends upwards into the moving cavity, a fourth bevel gear is slidably connected to the lower side of the second spline shaft, a second moving ring is slid on the fourth bevel gear, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the second moving ring and the first moving ring, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side, the front side wall of the moving cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a first gear and a sixth bevel gear meshed with the fifth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft penetrating through the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the supporting beam, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged in the second rotating shaft in the moving cavity, and a third gear which is symmetrical in the front and back and meshed with the fixed rack is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a bevel gear seven fixedly installed in the rotary screw rod and meshed with the bevel gear two, the front side and the rear side of the rotary screw rod are respectively in threaded connection with a clamping nut fixed in the clamping arm, the lower side of the adjusting cavity is in sliding connection with a pushing sliding plate, the lower side of the pushing sliding plate is fixedly provided with a sliding sleeve, a return spring is connected between the sliding sleeve and the bevel gear seven, the front side wall of the adjusting cavity is provided with a fixing screw rod, the pushing sliding plate slides on the fixing screw rod, the middle of the fixing screw rod is in threaded connection with a moving nut, a reciprocating spring is connected between the moving nut and the pushing sliding plate, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged in the adjusting cavity, a sliding wedge block is slidably connected in the fixing plate, the sliding wedge block slides on the fixing screw rod, and an extension, the extension plate is connected with a lifting slide rod in a sliding mode, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the lifting slide rod and the connecting plate.

Preferably, the dumping device comprises a rotating motor fixedly installed in the clamping block on the front side, the rotating motor is in power connection with a rotating shaft, the clamping block on the rear side is in rotating connection with the rotating shaft, spline sleeves are respectively in spline connection with the two rotating shafts, a compression spring is connected between the spline sleeves and the rotating shaft, and a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the spline sleeves.

The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a can operate garbage bin automatic dumping rubbish room, wherein clamping device can press from both sides the fastening with the garbage bin and fix, mobile device can drive the garbage bin and remove and rise, it can be with the garbage bin slope to empty the device, pour rubbish out, this equipment can conveniently pour the rubbish in the garbage bin into fast, collect rubbish, need not artifical manual transport garbage bin, make people can not contact the garbage bin when handling rubbish, just can not dirty yet, reduce cleanup crew's pollution, and can accelerate refuse treatment speed, and the treatment efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at D in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a garbage room capable of operating garbage cans to automatically dump garbage, which comprises a garbage room 10, wherein a cavity 70 is arranged in the garbage room 10, a fixed rack 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the cavity 70, a collecting box 63 is slidably connected to the lower side of the garbage room 10, a switch plate 64 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the garbage room 10, a rotating torsion spring 65 is connected to the switch plate 64, a garbage can 62 is arranged on the lower side wall of the cavity 70, two fixed slide rails 19 are fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the cavity 70, a moving device 71 for moving the garbage can 62 is arranged on the upper side of the cavity 70, the moving device 71 comprises two sliding connecting rods 11 slidably arranged on the upper side wall of the cavity 70, a supporting beam 12 is arranged on the lower side of each sliding connecting rod 11, a fixed box 17 is fixedly arranged in each supporting beam 12, a moving cavity 67 is arranged in each fixed box 17, and vertical arms 13 are, a sliding body 20 slides between the vertical arms 13, sliding blocks 22 slidably connected in the vertical arms 13 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding body 20 respectively, a clamping cavity 66 is arranged in the sliding body 20, a motor body 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding body 20, a power cavity 68 and an adjusting cavity 69 are arranged in the motor body 23, two rolling wheels 21 are rotatably connected to the lower side of the sliding body 20, each rolling wheel 21 rolls on the corresponding fixed slide rail 19, a rotating lead screw 46 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the clamping cavity 66, clamping arms 50 are respectively slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating lead screw 46, a clamping block 56 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each clamping arm 50, a clamping device 73 for clamping the garbage can 62 is arranged in the clamping cavity 66, and a dumping device 72 for dumping the garbage can 62 is arranged on the lower side of the cavity 70.

Advantageously, a main motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the power cavity 68, a motor shaft 25 is in power connection with the main motor 24, a first bevel gear 26 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 25, a first spline shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the power cavity 68, a second bevel gear 28 is fixedly arranged on the first spline shaft 27, a third bevel gear 30 meshed with the first bevel gear 26 is in splined connection with the upper side of the first spline shaft 27, a first shift ring 31 is slidably arranged on the lower side of the third bevel gear 30, a shift spring 29 is rotatably connected between the first shift ring 31 and the second bevel gear 28, a second spline shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the first spline shaft 27, the second spline shaft 32 extends upwards into the shift cavity 67, a fourth bevel gear 33 is slidably connected to the lower side of the second spline shaft 32, a second shift ring 34 is slidably arranged on the fourth bevel gear 33, and a connecting, a rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the moving cavity 67, a bevel gear five 52 in spline connection with the spline shaft two 32 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 51, a rotating shaft first 55 is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the moving cavity 67, a gear first 54 and a bevel gear six 53 meshed with the bevel gear five 52 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft first 55, a penetrating rotating shaft second 15 is rotatably connected in the supporting beam 12, a gear second 18 meshed with the gear first 54 is fixedly arranged in the rotating shaft second 15 in the moving cavity 67, two gears third 16 which are symmetrical in the front-back direction and meshed with the fixed rack 14 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft second 15, so that the main motor 24 is started, the motor shaft 25 rotates to drive the bevel gear first 26 to rotate, and when the bevel gear fourth 33 moves downwards to be meshed with the bevel gear first 26, the bevel gear first 26 drives the bevel gear fourth 33 and the spline shaft second 32 to rotate, the second spline shaft 32 drives the fifth bevel gear 52 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 52 drives the sixth bevel gear 53 and the first bevel gear 54 to rotate, the first bevel gear 54 drives the second bevel gear 18 and the second rotary shaft 15 to rotate, the second rotary shaft 15 drives the third bevel gears 16 to rotate, so that the support beam 12 moves to drive the vertical arm 13 and the sliding body 20 to move, the sliding body 20 moves leftwards, the rolling wheel 21 rolls on the fixed slide rail 19 and lifts the sliding body 20, the sliding block 22 slides and lifts in the vertical arm 13, and the second spline shaft 32 slides in the side wall of the fixed box 17.

Advantageously, the clamping device 73 comprises a bevel gear seven 45 fixedly installed in the rotary screw 46 and engaged with the bevel gear two 28, the rotary screw 46 is respectively and threadedly connected with clamping nuts 49 fixed in the clamping arms 50 at the front and rear sides thereof, a push slide plate 44 is slidably connected to the lower side of the adjusting cavity 69, a sliding sleeve 48 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the push slide plate 44, a return spring 47 is connected between the sliding sleeve 48 and the bevel gear seven 45, a fixed screw 41 is arranged on the front side wall of the adjusting cavity 69, the push slide plate 44 slides on the fixed screw 41, a moving nut 42 is threadedly connected to the fixed screw 41, a reciprocating spring 43 is connected between the moving nut 42 and the push slide plate 44, a fixed plate 39 is fixedly installed in the adjusting cavity 69, a sliding wedge 40 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 39, and the sliding wedge 40 slides on the fixed screw 41, an extension plate 38 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate 39, a lifting slide rod 37 is slidably connected in the extension plate 38, a connecting rod 36 is fixedly arranged between the lifting slide rod 37 and the connecting plate 35, so that the bevel gear I26 drives the bevel gear III 30 and the spline shaft I27 to rotate, the spline shaft I27 drives the bevel gear II 28 to rotate, the bevel gear II 28 drives the bevel gear II 45 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 46 rotates, the rotating screw rod 46 moves the clamping nut 49 and the clamping arm 50, the two clamping arms 50 are close to each other, when the clamping arm 50 pushes the sliding sleeve 48, the return spring 47 is compressed, the sliding sleeve 48 drives the pushing slide plate 44 to move, the reciprocating spring 43 is compressed, the reciprocating spring 43 pushes the moving nut 42, and the moving nut 42 is screwed in the fixed screw rod 41, and moving, the moving nut 42 moves slowly, after the pushing sliding plate 44 stops moving, the moving nut 42 still moves, the moving nut 42 pushes the sliding wedge block 40, the sliding wedge block 40 moves backwards in the fixing plate 39, the sliding wedge block 40 pushes the lifting slide bar 37 to move downwards, the lifting slide bar 37 drives the connecting plate 35 to move downwards, the moving ring two 34 and the moving ring one 31 move downwards, the bevel gear four 33 and the bevel gear three 30 are driven to move downwards, the moving spring 29 is compressed, the bevel gear three 30 is disengaged from the bevel gear one 26, the clamping arm 50 stops moving, and the bevel gear four 33 is engaged with the bevel gear one 26.

Advantageously, the dumping device 72 includes a rotating motor 57 fixedly installed in the front clamping block 56, the rotating motor 57 is in power connection with a rotating shaft 58, the rear clamping block 56 is in rotating connection with the rotating shaft 58, spline housings 59 are respectively in spline connection with the two rotating shafts 58, a compression spring 60 is connected between the spline housings 59 and the rotating shaft 58, a clamping plate 61 is fixedly installed on the spline housing 59, so as to push the switch plate 64 open to throw the garbage into the garbage bin 62, the rotating torsion spring 65 resets the switch plate 64, the switch plate 64 can prevent odor from emitting from the garbage chamber 10, when the clamping arms 50 are close to each other, the two clamping plates 61 clamp the garbage bin 62, the compression spring 60 is compressed, when the garbage bin 62 moves to the left and upwards to the collecting bin 63, the rotating motor 57 is started, the rotating shaft 58 rotates to drive the spline housing 59 and the clamping plate 61 to rotate, the clamping plate 61 enables the garbage can 62 to be leftwards, garbage in the garbage can 62 is dumped, and the garbage is dumped into the collection box 63.

In the initial state, the main motor 24 and the rotating motor 57 are not started, the bevel gear three 30 is meshed with the bevel gear one 26, the bevel gear four 33 is separated from the bevel gear one 26, and the switch plate 64 faces downwards vertically to block the garbage inlet of the garbage chamber 10

When the work is started, the main motor 24 is started, the motor shaft 25 rotates to drive the bevel gear I26 to rotate, when the bevel gear II 33 moves downwards to be meshed with the bevel gear I26, the bevel gear I26 drives the bevel gear II 33 and the spline shaft II 32 to rotate, the spline shaft II 32 drives the bevel gear V52 to rotate, the bevel gear V52 drives the bevel gear VI 53 and the spline shaft I54 to rotate, the bevel gear I54 drives the gear II 18 and the spline shaft II 15 to rotate, the spline shaft II 15 drives the two gear III 16 to rotate, the support beam 12 moves to drive the vertical arm 13 and the sliding body 20 to move, the sliding body 20 moves leftwards, the rolling wheels 21 roll on the fixed slide rails 19 and lift the sliding body 20, the sliding block 22 slides upwards in the vertical arm 13, the spline shaft II 32 slides in the side wall of the fixed box 17, the bevel gear I26 drives the bevel gear III 30 and the spline shaft I27, the second bevel gear 28 drives the seventh bevel gear 45 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 46 rotates, the rotating screw rod 46 drives the clamping nut 49 and the clamping arm 50 to move, the two clamping arms 50 approach each other, when the clamping arm 50 pushes the sliding sleeve 48, the return spring 47 compresses, the sliding sleeve 48 drives the pushing sliding plate 44 to move, the reciprocating spring 43 compresses, the reciprocating spring 43 pushes the moving nut 42, the moving nut 42 rotates in the fixed screw 41 in a threaded manner and moves, the moving nut 42 moves slowly, after the pushing sliding plate 44 stops moving, the moving nut 42 moves, the moving nut 42 pushes the sliding wedge block 40, the sliding wedge block 40 moves backwards in the fixed plate 39, the sliding wedge block 40 pushes the lifting slide rod 37 to move downwards, the lifting slide rod 37 drives the connecting plate 35 to move downwards, the moving ring two 34 and the moving ring one 31 move downwards, and drives the bevel gear four 33 and the bevel gear three 30 to move downwards, the movable spring 29 is compressed, the bevel gear III 30 is disengaged from the bevel gear I26, the clamping arm 50 stops moving, the bevel gear IV 33 is engaged with the bevel gear I26, the switch plate 64 is pushed open to throw the garbage into the garbage can 62, the torsion spring 65 is rotated to reset the switch plate 64, the switch plate 64 can prevent odor from being emitted from the garbage room 10, when the clamping arms 50 are close to each other, the two clamping plates 61 clamp the garbage can 62, the compression spring 60 is compressed, when the garbage can 62 moves leftwards and upwards to the collection box 63, the rotating motor 57 is started, the rotating shaft 58 rotates to drive the spline sleeve 59 and the clamping plates 61 to rotate, the clamping plates 61 enable the garbage can 62 to move leftwards, the garbage in the garbage can 62 is dumped, and the garbage is poured into the collection box 63.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can operate garbage bin automatic dumping rubbish room, includes the garbage room, its characterized in that: the garbage can is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the garbage room, a fixed rack is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the cavity, a collecting box is connected to the lower side of the garbage room in a sliding manner, a switch plate is connected to the right side wall of the garbage room in a rotating manner, a rotating torsion spring is connected to the switch plate, a garbage can is placed on the lower side wall of the cavity, two fixed slide rails are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity, and a moving device for moving the garbage can is arranged on;

2. The garbage chamber capable of operating the garbage can to automatically dump garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side wall of the power cavity is fixedly provided with a main motor, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, the lower side wall of the power cavity is rotatably connected with a first spline shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first spline shaft, a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is in spline connection with the upper side of the first spline shaft, a first moving ring is arranged on the lower side of the third bevel gear in a sliding manner, the first moving ring and the second bevel gear are rotatably connected with a moving spring, the upper side of the first spline shaft is rotatably connected with a second spline shaft, the second spline shaft extends upwards into the moving cavity, a fourth bevel gear is slidably connected with the lower side of the second spline shaft, a second moving ring is slidably arranged on the fourth bevel gear, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the second moving ring and the first moving ring, the lower side wall, the front side wall of the moving cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a first gear and a sixth bevel gear meshed with the fifth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft penetrating through the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the supporting beam, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged in the second rotating shaft in the moving cavity, and a third gear which is symmetrical in the front and back and meshed with the fixed rack is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft.

3. The garbage chamber capable of operating the garbage can to automatically dump garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping device comprises a bevel gear seven fixedly installed in the rotary screw rod and meshed with the bevel gear two, the front side and the rear side of the rotary screw rod are respectively in threaded connection with a clamping nut fixed in the clamping arm, the lower side of the adjusting cavity is in sliding connection with a pushing sliding plate, the lower side of the pushing sliding plate is fixedly provided with a sliding sleeve, a reset spring is connected between the sliding sleeve and the bevel gear seven, the front side wall of the adjusting cavity is provided with a fixed screw rod, the pushing sliding plate slides on the fixed screw rod, the middle side of the fixed screw rod is in threaded connection with a movable nut, a reciprocating spring is connected between the movable nut and the pushing sliding plate, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the adjusting cavity, a sliding wedge block is slidably connected in the fixed plate and slides on the fixed screw rod, an extension plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the lifting slide rod and the connecting plate.

4. The garbage chamber capable of operating the garbage can to automatically dump garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the dumping device comprises a rotating motor fixedly installed on the front side in the clamping block, the rotating motor is in power connection with a rotating shaft, the clamping block on the rear side is in rotating connection with the rotating shaft, spline sleeves are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts through splines, a compression spring is connected between the spline sleeves and the rotating shaft, and a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the spline sleeves.