CN112295699B - Peel processing extraction element - Google Patents
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- CN112295699B CN112295699B CN202011144728.3A CN202011144728A CN112295699B CN 112295699 B CN112295699 B CN 112295699B CN 202011144728 A CN202011144728 A CN 202011144728A CN 112295699 B CN112295699 B CN 112295699B
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit peel processing, and particularly relates to a fruit peel processing and extracting device which aims at the problems that the general structural design of the traditional fruit peel processing and extracting device is simple, and heat generated in the fruit peel crushing process is easy to damage nutrient substances. According to the invention, the liner plate with the strip-shaped groove is matched with the compression roller with the indentation convex strips and the notching knife, so that the walnut peel can be indented and notched in the conveying process, the liner plate can be used for rapidly cooling the peel after being cooled and cooled by the high-power semiconductor refrigerator, and the generated indentation and notch are utilized to facilitate subsequent crushing, and simultaneously, the damage of heat generated by subsequent crushing and extrusion friction to nutrient substances is reduced by utilizing low temperature.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit peel processing, in particular to a fruit peel processing and extracting device.
Background
Fruit refers to plant fruit that is juicy and tastes sweet and sour primarily, and is edible. The fruits not only contain rich vitamin nutrition, but also can promote digestion; oranges are common fruits belonging to the orange tree, a plant of the genus citrus in the family rutaceae, and are also known as yellow fruits, oranges, jinhuan, and willow dices. Orange trees belong to the genus small arbors. The fruit may be peeled off to eat its pulp, which may be used as a seasoning or additive for other foods. The orange is mainly divided into sweet orange, navel orange, blood orange, crystal sugar orange and red orange. The pericarpium Citri Junoris is pericarp of Citrus sinensis of Rutaceae. The orange peel has rich nutrient substances, has various effects of maintaining normal vascular osmotic pressure, enhancing capillary toughness, reducing cholesterol, regulating immunity, resisting cancer and tumors and the like, and becomes a research hotspot of natural health-care foods and medicines along with the deep research on the drug effect of the orange peel.
At present in fruit processing, often extract the processing to the peel, traditional peel processing extraction element common structure, the inside breakage that carries on of device is directly sent into to general peel, is squeezing, goes out the juice and draws, but the device is long-time to be moved, at breakage, extrusion in-process, all can be because the friction produces a large amount of heats to influence nutrient substance's extraction, there is certain limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the general structural design of the traditional fruit peel processing and extracting device is simple, and heat generated in the fruit peel crushing process is easy to damage nutrient substances, the invention provides the fruit peel processing and extracting device.
The invention provides a peel processing and extracting device, which comprises a main body, wherein a feeding end and an air inlet cylinder are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the main body, a high-power semiconductor refrigerator is fixed on one side of the feeding end, which is opposite to the air inlet cylinder, through bolts, a refrigerating end and a heat generating end of the high-power semiconductor refrigerator are respectively close to the feeding end and the air inlet cylinder, a transmission belt is arranged on one side of the feeding end, pressing rollers which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on one side of the feeding end, which is close to the transmission belt, indentation convex strips which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of each pressing roller, notching knives which are distributed in a staggered mode with the indentation convex strips are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of each pressing roller, lining plates which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of the transmission belt, strip-shaped grooves which are distributed symmetrically are arranged on the top outer walls of the lining plates, and scaly plates which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder, and supporting rollers are arranged on one side of the feed end close to the compression roller and are distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the one end welding of admission pipe has the stock guide of slope setting, and the relative one side welding of stock guide and main part has the recipient, the filter plate is installed to the bottom of recipient, and the main part is close to one side of filter plate and has the sediment board of unloading through hinged joint.
Preferably, one end of the main body close to the extrusion container is fixed with a rotating motor through a bolt, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a screw rod through a coupler.
Preferably, the one end welding of auger rod has the triangle cutter arbor of equidistance distribution, and the three-end of triangle cutter arbor all opens the blade, the impact lug of equidistance distribution is all welded to one side outer wall of triangle cutter arbor.
Preferably, the impact convex block is provided with a plurality of pointed ends facing, grinding teeth which are distributed equidistantly are welded on the edges of flood dragon leaves at the bottom end of the auger stem, and a plurality of cutting auxiliary teeth are fixedly mounted on one side of each grinding tooth.
Preferably, the bottom of main part is rotated and is connected with and draws a section of thick bamboo, and draws the circumference outer wall of a section of thick bamboo and all weld the evagination frame box that the equidistance annular distributes, the evagination frame box all opens the wind groove mouth that has the equidistance and distributes with the relative one side of drawing a section of thick bamboo, and the section of wind groove mouth is the trapezium structure.
Preferably, the inner wall of the extraction cylinder is welded with inner shifting plates which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals.
Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the main body is fixed with an air pump through bolts, the two sides of the air pump are fixedly connected with a first air supply pipe and a second air supply pipe respectively, an air guide arc plate is welded on one side of the first air supply pipe opposite to the air inlet cylinder, and air outlet pipes distributed equidistantly are welded on one side of the end portion of the second air supply pipe.
Preferably, the top outer wall of welt is provided with the crossing piece that the equidistance distributes, and the outer wall of indentation sand grip all is provided with anti-skidding vertical muscle.
Preferably, a waveform outer plate is welded between the outer convex frame boxes, air guide bar rods are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the air groove opening, and supporting pieces distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the inner shifting plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this peel processing extraction element, through the welt that is provided with the bar recess, the cooperation is provided with the compression roller of indentation sand grip, incision sword, can carry out indentation, incision to the walnut peel in transportation process to the welt can carry out quick cooling treatment to the peel after through the cooling of high power semiconductor refrigerator, cooling, utilizes indentation, the incision of production, and convenient follow-up breakage simultaneously, utilize the follow-up breakage of low temperature reduction, extrusion friction production heat to nutritive substance's damage.
2. The walnut peel processing and extracting device can further crush walnut peel through the triangular cutter bars with the end parts provided with the cutting edges and the plurality of impact lugs facing the tips; the walnut peel can be further cut and crushed by the auger rod provided with the grinding teeth and the cutting auxiliary teeth, and juice in the walnut peel is extruded into the extraction cylinder by the extrusion of the auger rod.
3. The peel processing and extracting device can guide air to the heat generating end of the high-power semiconductor refrigerator through the air inlet cylinder provided with the fish scale plate, and fully take away heat; and the hot air blows to the air groove opening of the outward convex frame box through the air outlet pipe to drive the extraction barrel to rotate, the inner shifting plate is utilized to mix the extractant and the juice, heat exchange is carried out on the extraction barrel, and the extractant is subjected to auxiliary heating, so that the extraction efficiency is improved.
4. According to the peel processing and extracting device, through the arranged cross blocks, a cross notch can be added to the walnut peel when the walnut peel passes through the compression roller, so that the subsequent crushing effect is conveniently improved; the arranged waveform outer plate can guide hot air, so that the hot air is fully blown into the air groove opening, and the air guide bar is utilized to improve the driving effect and the heat exchange effect of the extraction cylinder; the liquid-stirring effect of the inner stirring plate can be improved by utilizing the arranged support sheet, so that the extraction effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a peel processing and extracting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a driving belt of the fruit peel processing and extracting device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part a in fig. 1 of the pericarp processing and extracting device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a triangular cutter bar of the fruit peel processing and extracting device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an extraction cylinder of the pericarp processing and extracting device provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a main body 1, a transmission belt 2, a carrier roller 3, a compression roller 4, a high-power semiconductor refrigerator 5, an air inlet cylinder 6, a scale plate 7, an air guide arc plate 8, an air pump 9, an air outlet pipe 10, an outer convex frame box 11, an inner shifting plate 12, an extraction cylinder 13, a filter plate 14, an air duct opening 15, a slag discharge plate 16, a material guide plate 17, an impact bump 18, a triangular cutter bar 19, a auger bar 20, a rotating motor 21, an indentation convex strip 22, a notching knife 23, a lining plate 24, a strip-shaped groove 25, a crossed block 26, grinding teeth 27, a cutting auxiliary tooth 28, an air guide strip bar 29, a waveform outer plate 30 and a support piece 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a peel processing and extracting device comprises a main body 1, a feeding end and an air inlet cylinder 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the main body 1, a high power semiconductor refrigerator 5 is fixed on one side of the feeding end opposite to the air inlet cylinder 6 through a bolt, a refrigerating end and a heat generating end of the high power semiconductor refrigerator 5 are respectively close to the feeding end and the air inlet cylinder 6, a driving belt 2 is arranged on one side of the feeding end, pressing rollers 4 are arranged on one side of the feeding end close to the driving belt 2 at equal intervals, indentation convex strips 22 are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the pressing rollers 4 at equal intervals, notching knives 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the pressing rollers 4 and staggered with the indentation convex strips 22, lining plates 24 are arranged on the outer wall of the driving belt 2 at equal intervals, strip-shaped grooves 25 are symmetrically arranged on the outer top outer wall of the lining plates 24, and scale plates 7 are arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder 6 at equal intervals, the side of the feed end close to the compression roller 4 is provided with carrier rollers 3 which are distributed at equal intervals; the conveyed walnut peels are indented and notched through a liner plate 24 provided with a strip-shaped groove 25 and a compression roller 4 provided with indentation convex strips 22 and a notching knife 23; the lining plate 24 can carry out rapid cooling treatment on the peel after being cooled and cooled by the high-power semiconductor refrigerator 5, and the damage of heat generated by subsequent crushing and extrusion friction to nutrient substances is reduced by utilizing low temperature.
In the invention, one end of the air inlet cylinder 6 is welded with a guide plate 17 which is obliquely arranged, one side of the guide plate 17 opposite to the main body 1 is welded with an extrusion cylinder, the bottom end of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a filter plate 14, and one side of the main body 1 close to the filter plate 14 is connected with a slag discharging plate 16 through a hinge.
Wherein, the main part 1 is close to the one end of recipient and is fixed with rotating electrical machines 21 through the bolt, and rotating electrical machines 21's output shaft has the auger rod 20 through the coupling joint.
Wherein, one end of the auger rod 20 is welded with triangular cutter bars 19 which are distributed equidistantly, the three ends of the triangular cutter bars 19 are provided with cutting edges, and the outer wall of one side of the triangular cutter bars 19 is welded with impact lugs 18 which are distributed equidistantly; the walnut shell with the indentation and the incision can be further crushed by utilizing a triangular cutter bar 19 with cutting edges at the end parts and a plurality of impact lugs 18 facing to the tip.
Wherein, the impact convex block 18 is provided with a plurality of pointed ends facing to each other, the edges of the auger leaves at the bottom end of the auger stem 20 are welded with grinding teeth 27 distributed at equal intervals, and one side of each grinding tooth 27 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cutting auxiliary teeth 28; the auger rod provided with the grinding teeth 27 and the cutting auxiliary teeth 28 is used for further cutting and crushing the walnut peel.
Wherein, the bottom of main part 1 rotates to be connected with and draws a section of thick bamboo 13, and draws the circumference outer wall of a section of thick bamboo 13 and all weld the evagination frame box 11 that the equidistance annular distributes, and evagination frame box 11 all opens the wind groove mouth 15 that the equidistance distributes with drawing the opposite side of a section of thick bamboo 13, and the section of wind groove mouth 15 is the trapezium structure.
Wherein, the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 13 is welded with inner shifting plates 12 which are distributed in an annular shape with equal distance.
Wherein, there is aspiration pump 9 on one side inner wall of main part 1 through the bolt fastening, and the both sides of aspiration pump 9 fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe one and gas-supply pipe two respectively, and gas-supply pipe one all welds air guide arc plate 8 with the relative one side of air inlet cylinder 6, and the tip one side of gas-supply pipe two all welds the outlet duct 10 that the equidistance distributes.
When the invention is used: an operator firstly controls and starts the high-power semiconductor refrigerator 5 to perform pre-cooling treatment, after the pre-cooling treatment is completed, the operator controls and starts the driving belt 2 to convey walnut peel, the conveyed walnut peel is subjected to indentation and incision through the lining plate 24 provided with the strip-shaped groove 25 and through the compression roller 4 provided with the indentation convex strip 22 and the incision knife 23, the lining plate 24 can rapidly cool the peel after being cooled and cooled by the high-power semiconductor refrigerator 5, and the damage of heat generated by subsequent crushing and extrusion friction to nutrient substances is reduced by using low temperature; meanwhile, an operator controls and starts the rotating motor 21, and the walnut shells with indentations and cuts can be further crushed by utilizing the triangular cutter bar 19 with cutting edges at the end parts and the plurality of impact lugs 18 facing to the tips; the walnut peel is further cut and crushed by using a packing auger rod provided with grinding teeth 27 and cutting auxiliary teeth 28, and juice in the walnut peel is extruded into an extraction cylinder 13 by using a packing auger rod 20 for extrusion; when the air pump 9 runs, air is intensively guided to the heat generating end of the high-power semiconductor refrigerator 5 through the scale plate 7, and heat is sufficiently taken away; and the hot air is blown out through the air outlet pipe 10 to the air groove opening 15 of the outer convex frame box 11 to drive the extracting cylinder 13 to rotate, the extracting agent is mixed with the juice by utilizing the inner shifting plate 12, meanwhile, the heat exchange is carried out on the extracting cylinder 13, the extracting agent is heated in an auxiliary way, and therefore, the extracting efficiency is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the device further includes a lining plate 24, wherein the top outer wall of the lining plate is provided with cross blocks 26 distributed at equal intervals, and the outer walls of the indentation convex strips 22 are provided with anti-slip longitudinal ribs.
When the invention is used: through the setting of crossing piece 26, the walnut peel can increase a cross notch for the walnut peel when passing through compression roller 4 to improve subsequent crushing effect, and alleviate broken burden.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2, compared with embodiment 1, the present embodiment of the device for processing and extracting pericarp further includes a wave-shaped outer plate 30 welded between the outer convex frame boxes 11, and air guide bars 29 welded on the inner walls of the bottoms of the air groove openings 15; the wave-shaped outer plate 30 is used for guiding the hot air, so that the hot air is fully blown into the air slot 15, and the air guide bar 29 is used for improving the driving effect and the heat exchange effect on the extraction cylinder 13; the outer walls of the two sides of the inner shifting plate 12 are welded with the supporting pieces 31 which are distributed at equal intervals; and the action range of the inner poking plate 12 is increased through the support piece, and the liquid poking effect of the inner poking plate 12 is improved.
When the invention is used: the wave-shaped outer plate 30 is used for guiding the hot air, so that the hot air is fully blown into the air slot 15, and the air guide bar 29 is used for improving the driving effect and the heat exchange effect on the extraction cylinder 13; and through the support piece 31, the action range of the inner shifting plate 12 is increased, and the liquid shifting effect of the inner shifting plate 12 is improved, so that the extraction effect is ensured.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a peel processing extraction element, includes main part (1), the one end both sides of main part (1) are provided with feed end and air inlet cylinder (6) respectively, its characterized in that, the relative one side of feed end and air inlet cylinder (6) is through the bolt fastening have high power semiconductor refrigerator (5), and the refrigeration end of high power semiconductor refrigerator (5), heat-generating end are close to feed end and air inlet cylinder (6) respectively, one side of feed end is provided with drive belt (2), and one side that the feed end is close to drive belt (2) is provided with equidistance distribution's compression roller (4), the circumference outer wall fixed mounting of compression roller (4) has equidistance distribution's indentation sand grip (22), and the circumference outer wall fixed mounting of compression roller (4) has incision sword (23) with indentation sand grip (22) staggered distribution, welt (24) that equidistance distributed are installed to the outer wall of drive belt (2), the outer wall of the top of the lining plate (24) is provided with symmetrically distributed strip-shaped grooves (25), the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder (6) is provided with scale plates (7) distributed equidistantly, one side of the feed end, which is close to the compression roller (4), is provided with carrier rollers (3) distributed equidistantly, one end of the air inlet cylinder (6) is welded with a material guide plate (17) arranged obliquely, one side, which is opposite to the main body (1), of the material guide plate (17) is welded with an extrusion cylinder, the bottom end of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a filter plate (14), one side, which is close to the filter plate (14), of the main body (1) is connected with a slag discharging plate (16) through a hinge, one end, which is close to the extrusion cylinder, of the main body (1) is fixed with a rotating motor (21) through bolts, the output shaft of the rotating motor (21) is connected with a auger stem (20) through a coupler, one end of the auger stem (20) is welded with triangular cutter bars (19) distributed equidistantly, and the three ends of the triangular cutter bar (19) are all provided with cutting edges, the outer wall of one side of the triangular cutter bar (19) is all welded with impact lugs (18) which are distributed equidistantly, the impact lugs (18) are provided with tips of a plurality of orientations, the edges of auger leaves at the bottom end of the auger stem (20) are all welded with grinding teeth (27) which are distributed equidistantly, and one side of the grinding teeth (27) is all fixedly provided with a plurality of cutting auxiliary teeth (28).
2. A peel processing and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the main body (1) is rotatably connected with an extracting cylinder (13), and outer walls of the circumference of the extracting cylinder (13) are welded with outer convex frame boxes (11) distributed annularly at equal intervals, wind slots (15) distributed at equal intervals are formed on the opposite sides of the outer convex frame boxes (11) and the extracting cylinder (13), and the cross sections of the wind slots (15) are trapezoidal structures.
3. A pericarp processing and extracting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the extracting drum (13) is welded with inner poking plates (12) distributed annularly and equidistantly.
4. The pericarp processing and extracting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of one side of the main body (1) is fixed with an air pump (9) through bolts, and the two sides of the air pump (9) are fixedly connected with a first air pipe and a second air pipe respectively, the first air pipe and the opposite side of the air inlet cylinder (6) are welded with air guide arc plates (8), and one side of the end part of the second air pipe is welded with air outlet pipes (10) distributed equidistantly.
5. A peel processing and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top outer wall of the lining plate (24) is provided with cross blocks (26) distributed at equal intervals, and the outer walls of the indentation convex strips (22) are provided with anti-skid longitudinal ribs.
6. A pericarp processing and extracting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a wave-shaped outer plate (30) is welded between the outer convex frame boxes (11), air guide bars (29) are welded on the bottom inner wall of the wind slot (15), and support pieces (31) are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the inner shifting plate (12) and are distributed equidistantly.
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CN202011144728.3A CN112295699B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Peel processing extraction element |
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CN202011144728.3A CN112295699B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Peel processing extraction element |
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CN112295699B true CN112295699B (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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CN204635023U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-16 | 江西信明坊食品发展有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoots sheller |
CN207324937U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-05-08 | 安徽燕美新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of powdery paints crusher |
CN209089961U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-07-12 | 莱阳梨润堂食品有限公司 | One seed pod pears process quick draining device |
CN109105907B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-06-05 | 瑞安市立丰机械有限公司 | Solar fruit juice and vegetable juice making device |
CN209772346U (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-12-13 | 青岛康隆石墨有限公司 | Graphite crusher with secondary drying |
CN110296608B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-04-06 | 江苏华冶钙业有限公司 | A fragmentation and cooling device for calcium oxide |
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Effective date of registration: 20231215 Address after: 710000 Jingwei South Road, Jinghe Industrial Park, Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: SANJIANG BIOLOGICA ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. XI AN CITY Address before: Food College of Jiangnan University No. 1800 214122 Jiangsu city of Wuxi Province Li Lake Avenue Patentee before: Jiang Minghua |