CN112295335A - Waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material - Google Patents

Waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112295335A
CN112295335A CN202011131942.5A CN202011131942A CN112295335A CN 112295335 A CN112295335 A CN 112295335A CN 202011131942 A CN202011131942 A CN 202011131942A CN 112295335 A CN112295335 A CN 112295335A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
outer ring
filtering device
waste incineration
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011131942.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩中军
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Wenzhou Suo Rong Trading Co ltd
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Wenzhou Suo Rong Trading Co ltd
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Application filed by Wenzhou Suo Rong Trading Co ltd filed Critical Wenzhou Suo Rong Trading Co ltd
Priority to CN202011131942.5A priority Critical patent/CN112295335A/en
Publication of CN112295335A publication Critical patent/CN112295335A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses an automatic garbage incineration waste gas filtering device aiming at new materials, which comprises a filtering device, wherein a main shaft is movably connected inside the filtering device, a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the main shaft, a bevel gear set is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the main shaft, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filtering device, a connecting block is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod, a contact is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block, a fixed rod is movably clamped on the outer ring of the main shaft, an impeller is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the main shaft, a filtering plate is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the main shaft, and an electromagnet. This automatic filtration equipment of waste incineration waste gas to new material uses through the cooperation of filtration equipment, main shaft, motor, bevel gear group, lead screw, connecting block, impeller and filter to reach the inhalable particle in the automatic filtration waste incineration waste gas and the effect of automatic change filter.

Description

Waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to automatic garbage incineration waste gas filtering equipment aiming at new materials.
Background
Incineration is the most common way of disposing of waste at present. With the continuous development of material technology, more and more new materials are used in practical applications, but the problem of waste gas treatment generated by incineration of waste with new materials needs to be solved.
Part of new materials can generate more inhalable particles after being incinerated, the components are the first step of waste incineration waste gas treatment, and the common treatment mode is to adopt an activated carbon adsorption plate to adsorb and filter the waste. However, when the filter plate is a consumable product in actual use, the filter plate no longer has normal adsorption capacity when its load capacity exceeds a limit value. Manual filter plate replacement is too complicated, the operation is inconvenient, the filter equipment needs to be turned off in advance, and the efficiency is low. Furthermore, the load bearing of the filter plate requires equipment to monitor its time to ensure that it is replaced at the normal point in time, and the sensing equipment is often fixed in position and may have some obstruction to the exhaust gas at the fixed location of the filter plate, thereby creating monitoring errors.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic garbage incineration waste gas filtering equipment aiming at the new material, which has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, filter plate adsorption degree detection, automatic filter plate replacement and the like, and solves the problems that the adsorption degree of the filter plate cannot be detected and the filter plate is manually replaced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of energy conservation, environmental protection, detection of the adsorption degree of the filter plate and automatic replacement of the filter plate, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic filtering device of waste incineration waste gas aiming at new materials comprises a filtering device, a main shaft is movably connected inside the filtering device, the top end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, the outer ring of the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear set, the inner wall of the filtering device is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the outer ring of the screw rod is movably sleeved with a connecting block, the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a contact, the outer ring of the main shaft is movably clamped with a fixed rod, the outer ring of the main shaft is fixedly connected with an impeller, the outer ring of the main shaft is movably sleeved with a filter plate, the interior of the main shaft is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a clamping rod is connected in the inner movable groove of the main shaft, a spring is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the clamping rod, a ball is rotatably connected at the top end of the clamping rod, the side end of the filtering equipment is fixedly connected with a groove plate, and the surface of the inner ring of the filtering plate is provided with gear teeth.
Preferably, the surface of the outer ring of the screw rod is provided with bidirectional threads.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the filtering device are respectively and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline.
Preferably, the screw rod and the main shaft are in meshed connection transmission through a bevel gear set.
Preferably, the spindle and the fixing rod are rotationally clamped with each other through a lantern ring, and meanwhile, the connecting block is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixing rod.
Preferably, the filter device, the filter plate and the trough plate are each in the shape of a sector of a third of a circle in plan view.
Preferably, the groove plate is hollow, and the shape of the inner groove of the groove plate is matched with that of the filter plate.
Preferably, the contact and the electromagnet are electrically connected with each other.
Preferably, the contact and the electromagnet are electrically connected with each other.
Preferably, the fixed rods, the bevel gear set, the screw rod, the connecting block and the contacts are respectively arranged in two numbers and are symmetrically distributed by taking the filter plate as a reference, the above structures form a group of filter units, and a plurality of groups are arranged inside the filter equipment.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides automatic waste incineration waste gas filtering equipment aiming at new materials, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material uses through the cooperation of filtration equipment, main shaft, motor, bevel gear group, lead screw, connecting block, impeller and filter to reach the inhalable particle in the automatic filtration waste incineration waste gas and the effect of automatic change filter, replaced the mode of the manual change in the traditional meaning, avoid shutting down equipment in filtering process, promoted work efficiency.
2. This waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material uses through the cooperation of lead screw, connecting block, contact, dead lever, frid and the teeth of a cogwheel to reach the effect of automatic change detection contact position, solved the fixed filter effect that detects the contact and fix the position waste gas of filter, promoted the detection precision to filter load degree.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a bevel gear set, lead screw, connecting block, fixing rod and contact structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross section and the clamping rod structure of the spindle structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a filter apparatus configuration of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a filtration device; 2. a main shaft; 3. a motor; 4. a bevel gear set; 5. a screw rod; 6. connecting blocks; 7. a contact; 8. fixing the rod; 9. an impeller; 10. a filter plate; 11. an electromagnet; 12. a clamping rod; 13. a spring; 14. a ball bearing; 15. a groove plate; 16. and (4) gear teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic waste incineration waste gas filtering device for new materials comprises a filtering device 1, a main shaft 2 is movably connected inside the filtering device 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected at the top end of the main shaft 2, a bevel gear set 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the main shaft 2, a screw rod 5 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the filtering device 1, a connecting block 6 is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod 5, a contact 7 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting block 6, a fixing rod 8 is movably clamped on the outer ring of the main shaft 2, an impeller 9 is fixedly connected on the outer ring of the main shaft 2, a filter plate 10 is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the main shaft 2, an electromagnet 11 is fixedly connected inside the main shaft 2, a clamping rod 12 is movably grooved inside the main shaft 2, a spring 13 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the clamping rod 12, a ball, the inner ring surface of the filter plate 10 is provided with gear teeth 16.
Wherein: the surface of the outer ring of the screw rod 5 is provided with bidirectional threads.
Wherein: the front end and the rear end of the filtering device 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline.
Wherein: the screw rod 5 and the main shaft 2 are mutually meshed, connected and driven through the bevel gear set 4.
Wherein: the main shaft 2 and the fixed rod 8 are clamped in a mutual rotating mode through a lantern ring, and meanwhile, the connecting block 6 is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed rod 8.
Wherein: the filter device 1, the filter plates 10 and the trough plate 15 are each in the form of a sector of a third of a circle in plan view.
Wherein: the groove plate 15 is hollow inside and has an inner groove shape matching the filter plate 10.
Wherein: the contact 7 and the electromagnet 11 are electrically connected with each other.
Wherein: the fixed rod 8, the bevel gear group 4, the screw rod 5, the connecting block 6 and the contact 7 are respectively provided with two parts, and are symmetrically distributed by taking the filter plate 10 as a reference, the structure is a group of filter units, and a plurality of groups are arranged inside the filter equipment 1.
The working principle is as follows: the whole equipment is replaced by an external motor 3 which provides power and drives a connecting structure to operate through the main shaft 2. The waste gas is introduced from the inlet at the side end of the filtering device 1, passes through the conduction of the impeller 9, passes through the adsorption and filtration of the filter plate 10, and the inhalable particles in the waste gas are led out from the outlet at the other end of the filtering device 1, thereby completing the adsorption treatment process of the waste gas.
In the waste gas treatment process, the main shaft 2 is transferred by the motor 3 to rotate, the lead screw 5 is driven to rotate through the direction conversion of the bevel gear set 4, the connecting block 6 sleeved with the outer ring of the lead screw can be driven to horizontally reciprocate at the thread in the process of unidirectional rotation of the lead screw 5, the fixing rod 8 can play a role in fixing the connecting block 6, and the connecting block 6 is prevented from rotating. When the connecting block 6 does reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, the contact 7 is driven to move synchronously, the two contacts 7 are respectively contacted with two side surfaces of the filter plate 10, and current conduction is carried out on a contact point of the filter plate 10, so that the resistance value measuring effect is achieved. The contact 7 moving back and forth continuously bans the common mode of fixing the measuring point, and avoids the condition that the adsorption capacity of the particulate matters at the measuring point of the filter plate 10 is weakened due to the fixed position of the measuring equipment, so that the actual bearing condition of the whole filter plate 10 can not be detected, and the judgment on whether the filter plate 10 needs to be replaced in time is influenced.
The main component of filter 10 is active carbon, and its electric conductivity is stronger, and when the electric current conduction value was enough between contact 7, the signal of telecommunication will be transmitted to electro-magnet 11 department, and electro-magnet 11 was in the outage state this moment, and spring 13 extends and extrudees kelly 12, and kelly 12 is in the inside of main shaft 2, thereby can not drive filter 10 through the teeth of a cogwheel 16 of kelly 12 joint filter 10 inner circle surface at the rotatory in-process of main shaft 2 this moment. When the filter 10 adsorption capacity reaches the upper limit, the conduction current between the contact 7 will weaken, after the electro-magnet 11 received the signal of telecommunication, its inside is because the increase of letting in current, adsorb kelly 12 and compression spring 13, kelly 12 joint teeth of a cogwheel 16, thereby main shaft 2 drives filter 10 that has placed in advance in the frid 15 and rotates, filter 10 that has transshipped in the filtration equipment 1 simultaneously is ejecting, switch on contact 7 again until new filter 10, electro-magnet 11 resumes work, and old filter 10 then can follow the fan-shaped breach department landing to ground of the third radian between filtration equipment 1 and the frid 15, at the in-process that contact 7 electric current switched on inadequately simultaneously, dropped out after used filter 10 was by automatic ejecting filtration equipment 1, the suggestion staff need place new filter 10, its operation is: the new filter plate 10 is wedged in the sector gap of one third of the radian between the filter device 1 and the slot plate 15 and is inserted into the inner slot of the slot plate 15 by rotating around the main shaft 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material, includes filtration equipment (1), its characterized in that: the inner movable connection of the filtering equipment (1) is provided with a main shaft (2), the top end of the main shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (3), the outer ring of the main shaft (2) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear set (4), the inner wall of the filtering equipment (1) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (5), the outer ring of the lead screw (5) is movably sleeved with a connecting block (6), the bottom end of the connecting block (6) is fixedly connected with a contact (7), the outer ring of the main shaft (2) is movably clamped with a fixing rod (8), the outer ring of the main shaft (2) is fixedly connected with an impeller (9), the outer ring of the main shaft (2) is movably sleeved with a filter plate (10), the inner part of the main shaft (2) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (11), the inner movable groove of the main shaft (2) is connected with a clamping rod (12), and, the top end of the clamping rod (12) is rotatably connected with a ball (14), the side end of the filtering equipment (1) is fixedly connected with a groove plate (15), and the surface of the inner ring of the filtering plate (10) is provided with gear teeth (16).
2. The automatic waste incineration exhaust gas filtering device for new materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the outer ring of the screw rod (5) is provided with bidirectional threads.
3. The automatic waste incineration exhaust gas filtering device for new materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the filtering device (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline.
4. The automatic waste incineration exhaust gas filtering device for new materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screw rod (5) and the main shaft (2) are in meshed connection transmission through the bevel gear set (4).
5. The automatic waste incineration exhaust gas filtering device for new materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main shaft (2) and the fixing rod (8) are rotationally clamped with each other through a lantern ring, and meanwhile, the connecting block (6) is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixing rod (8).
6. The automatic waste incineration exhaust gas filtering device for new materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering equipment (1), the filtering plate (10) and the groove plate (15) are respectively in a sector shape of a third circle in a top view.
7. The automatic waste incineration exhaust gas filtering device for new materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the groove plate (15) is hollow, and the shape of the inner groove of the groove plate is matched with that of the filter plate (10).
8. The automatic waste incineration exhaust gas filtering device for new materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the contact (7) and the electromagnet (11) are electrically connected with each other.
9. The automatic waste incineration exhaust gas filtering device for new materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (8), the bevel gear set (4), the screw rod (5), the connecting block (6) and the contact (7) are respectively provided with two parts, the two parts are symmetrically distributed by taking the filter plate (10) as a reference, the above structure is a group of filter units, and a plurality of groups are arranged inside the filter equipment (1).
CN202011131942.5A 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material Withdrawn CN112295335A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011131942.5A CN112295335A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011131942.5A CN112295335A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material

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CN112295335A true CN112295335A (en) 2021-02-02

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CN202011131942.5A Withdrawn CN112295335A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Waste incineration waste gas automatic filtration equipment to new material

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112050638A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-08 王松学 Energy-saving environment-friendly intermediate frequency furnace capable of automatically replacing cooling liquid filter plate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107854961A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-30 南京埃塔斯智能科技有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the automatic intelligent formaldehyde absorbing device for changing scavenging material
CN108211646A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-06-29 林远毅 Industrial waste gas treatment device
CN110755990A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 福泉市泾评环保炉业有限公司 Flue gas purification device for energy-saving furnace

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107854961A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-30 南京埃塔斯智能科技有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the automatic intelligent formaldehyde absorbing device for changing scavenging material
CN108211646A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-06-29 林远毅 Industrial waste gas treatment device
CN110755990A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-07 福泉市泾评环保炉业有限公司 Flue gas purification device for energy-saving furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112050638A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-08 王松学 Energy-saving environment-friendly intermediate frequency furnace capable of automatically replacing cooling liquid filter plate

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Application publication date: 20210202