CN112293281B

CN112293281B - Pet feeder

Info

Publication number: CN112293281B
Application number: CN202011194743.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文学
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jike Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-30
Also published as: CN112293281A

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pet feeder, which comprises a shell; an inner cylinder body is connected in the shell in a sliding way; a material bearing plate is connected in the inner cylinder in a sliding way; the periphery of the inner cylinder body is connected with a progressive ring in a sliding way; an inner ratchet bar is formed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body; the inner wall of the progressive ring is connected with an inner pawl in a sliding way; an outer ratchet bar is arranged in the shell; an outer pawl is formed on the outer wall of the progressive ring; the inner cylinder body slides in a reciprocating manner to enable the material bearing plate to ascend step by step; a feeding disc is formed at the lower end of the shell; a material pushing strip is connected above the inner cylinder body in a sliding manner; the outer wall of the inner cylinder body is fixedly connected with a pedal. The upper end of the pet food overflows to avoid the clamping of the conveying channel; the storage function reduces the workload; the air content in the inner charging barrel is reduced, and the storage time is prolonged; the feeding drawer can be pushed manually or by pets.

Description

Pet feeder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to pet feeding equipment, and particularly relates to a pet feeder.

Background

Chinese patent document No. CN203872776U discloses a pet feeder, which mainly comprises a base shell, a feed barrel, a food tray, a motor and a power switch, wherein a feed opening is arranged in the base shell, and a spiral sleeve fixedly connected with the feed opening is arranged below the feed opening; a screw rod is arranged in the spiral sleeve, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the motor, the other end of the screw rod is fixed in the spiral sleeve through a screw rod support, and a spiral sheet is arranged on the screw rod; the nose cover is arranged on the outer side of the spiral sleeve and fixedly connected with the base shell through a buckle, and a downward bent discharging channel is arranged in the nose cover; the bottom of the base shell is provided with a base, and the base is provided with a groove; a food tray is arranged below the nose cover and is arranged in the groove of the base; the pet feeder also comprises a circuit control system for controlling the circuit to realize various feeding functions; the pet feeder has the advantages of simple structure, reliable work and rich functions, can realize continuous multi-day automatic feeding and automatically stops feeding after the food tray is full of food.

Above-mentioned patent is in the use, and pet grain whereabouts under the action of gravity, numerous pet grain block up together, very easily form the jam with transfer passage, cause the pet grain of upper end can't pass through the feed opening, at this moment, often need the manual work to go the mediation transfer passage, increased work load, also produced certain inconvenience in the use.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the pet feeder which is relatively low in air content in the charging barrel for discharging food from the upper end of the charging barrel and can be operated by a pet is provided.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a pet feeder comprises a housing; an inner cylinder body is longitudinally connected in the shell in a sliding manner; a material bearing plate for bearing pet food is longitudinally and slidably connected in the inner cylinder body; the periphery of the inner cylinder body is positioned in the shell, and a progressive ring for driving the material bearing plate to slide is longitudinally and slidably connected to the periphery of the inner cylinder body.

A plurality of inner ratchet bars which are longitudinally arranged are uniformly formed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body; the inner wall of the progressive ring is horizontally and slidably connected with a plurality of inner ratchets which are respectively connected with the inner ratchets in a one-way transmission way; a plurality of outer ratchet bars which are longitudinally arranged are uniformly arranged in the shell; and a plurality of outer pawls which are respectively connected with the outer ratchet bar in a one-way transmission manner are uniformly formed on the outer wall of the progressive ring.

When the inner cylinder body slides downwards, the position of the progressive ring relative to the shell is unchanged; when the inner cylinder body slides upwards, the progressive ring and the inner cylinder body synchronously slide upwards; the inner cylinder body slides up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the material bearing plate in the inner cylinder body ascends gradually.

A feeding disc which extends towards the front end and is used for feeding is formed at the lower end of the shell; a pushing strip capable of pushing pet food at the upper end of the inner cylinder into the feeding tray is connected above the inner cylinder in a sliding manner along the front-back direction; the lower part of the outer wall of the inner cylinder body is fixedly connected with a pedal capable of driving the material pushing strip to slide.

As a preferable scheme: two driving strips capable of driving the pushing strips to slide are connected with the left side and the right side of the pushing strips in the inner cylinder body respectively in a sliding mode along the front-back direction; two symmetrically arranged swing strips capable of driving the driving strips to slide are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cylinder body respectively; the left side and the right side in the inner cylinder body are respectively and rotatably connected with a cam used for driving the corresponding swing strip to move.

The inner cylinder body is internally provided with outer gears which are positioned at the left side and the right side and are respectively connected with the corresponding cams in a one-way transmission way; two inserting strips which are longitudinally arranged and can be in transmission connection with the corresponding external gears are fixedly connected in the shell respectively.

When the inner cylinder body slides downwards, the cam rotates to enable the swing strip to swing, and then the material pushing strip pushes out pet food; when the inner cylinder body slides upwards, the cam does not rotate.

As a preferable scheme: the upper end of the shell is detachably connected with an upper cover used for sealing the shell, and a pressing plate used for sealing the inner cylinder is longitudinally connected in the upper cover above the inner cylinder in a sliding manner; the lower end of the pressure plate is formed with a continuous striker plate which respectively abuts against the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cylinder and the upper end of the rear side wall; the front side of the lower end of the pressing plate is rotatably connected with a discharge door used for closing an opening at the front end of the striker plate along the left-right direction; under the natural state, the striker plate, the discharge door makes the interior barrel is sealed.

As a preferable scheme: the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with a sealing plate; the sealing plate is positioned under the discharge door and is formed with a slope; the discharging door swings downwards under the action of gravity and then abuts against the slope.

As a preferable scheme: the upper end of the shell is provided with a material guide inclined pipe which is inclined towards the feeding disc and is used for enabling pet grains at the upper end of the inner cylinder body to slide into the feeding disc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the initial state, the third spring is in a compressed state, and the driving bar is located at the rear limit position.

When the product is used, the shell of the product is placed on a horizontal plane, the handle is held by hands, the upper cover is removed, and the magnet a is separated from the magnet b. The sealing plate is removed and the outer ratchet bar is then pressed outwardly by the elongated rod to separate the outer ratchet bar from the outer pawl and the fourth spring is compressed, while the inner pawl is pressed outwardly by the other elongated rod to separate the inner pawl from the inner ratchet bar and the second spring is compressed. The progressive ring falls to a lower limit position under the action of gravity, all the slender rod bodies are removed, the inner pawl moves inwards under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, so that the inner pawl is pressed and meshed with the inner ratchet bar, meanwhile, the outer ratchet bar moves inwards under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring, the outer pawl is pressed and meshed with the outer ratchet bar, and the sealing plate is installed again. The material bearing plate and the progressive ring are both provided with magnets, and the material bearing plate is kept synchronous with the progressive ring under the magnetic action and is positioned at the lower limit position in the inner cylinder body. After sufficient pet food is added into the inner barrel, the discharge door is opposite to the slope, the material pushing strip slides, the two ends of the material pushing strip are opposite to the driving strip, the upper cover is fastened downwards, and the upper cover and the shell are fixed relatively. At the moment, the third spring is in a compressed state, the pressing plate is under the elastic force action of the third spring, so that the material baffle plate is tightly abutted to the upper end of the inner cylinder, the lower end of the discharge door is abutted to the slope, and the inner cylinder is relatively sealed. The external dust, impurities and the like can not enter the inner barrel body, so that the internal pet food is relatively sanitary and not easy to damp, and the storage time of the pet food is prolonged to a certain extent.

When feeding, the pedal is stepped down (either manually or by training a pet), so that the inner cylinder body moves downwards and the first spring is compressed. The outer pawl and the outer ratchet bar of the progressive ring form a ratchet-pawl structure, the inner pawl and the inner ratchet bar on the progressive ring form a ratchet-pawl mechanism, and the progressive ring can only move upwards relative to the inner cylinder body. When the inner cylinder moves downwards to the limit position, the inner pawl is clamped with the next ratchet on the inner ratchet strip, and the position of the progressive ring relative to the shell is unchanged, namely the position of the material bearing plate relative to the shell is unchanged. When the pedal is released, the inner cylinder body moves upwards to the initial position under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the inner ratchet bar drives the inner pawl to move upwards, the progressive ring moves upwards, the outer pawl is clamped with the next ratchet on the outer ratchet bar, the progressive ring rises relative to the position of the shell, and the material bearing plate rises relative to the shell. In the process of up-and-down movement of the inner cylinder, the striker plate slides up and down along the sealing groove under the action of the elastic force of the third spring and is always tightly abutted against the upper end of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is kept in a sealing state.

In the process that the pedal is stepped on, the inner cylinder moves downwards, so that the first transmission gear moves downwards, the first transmission gear moves downwards and is meshed with the rack, and the first transmission gear rotates. The first transmission gear rotates to drive the second transmission gear to rotate, and the second transmission gear rotates to drive the third transmission gear to rotate; the third transmission gear rotates to drive the external gear to rotate in the positive direction. The pawls in the external gear and the ratchet gear on the cam form a ratchet and pawl structure, and when the external gear rotates in the forward direction, the cam rotates. The cam rotates to drive the rotating ring to move, so that the swinging strip rotates around the jack and slides along the sliding groove, and the transmission strip slides along the sliding groove. The transmission strip slides and drives the driving strip to move, and the driving strip magnetically attracts magnet a through magnet b, so that the material pushing strip slides along the guide groove. In the process that the pedal moves from the initial position to the lower limit position, the cam rotates for a circle, so that the material pushing strip moves from the rear limit position to the front limit position and then moves to the rear limit position. In the process that the pedal moves from the lower limit position to the initial position, the cam does not rotate, namely the pushing strip does not move due to the ratchet wheel ratchet pawl structure between the outer gear and the cam.

The pedal is stepped on in a reciprocating mode, the material bearing plate ascends step by step, pet grains on the material weighing plate are made to abut against the material pushing strips, meanwhile, the material pushing strips move in a reciprocating mode to stir the pet grains abutting against the material pushing strips, and the pet grains move towards the discharge door. When pushing away the material strip and moving forward for pet grain promotes the discharge door and makes the discharge door rotate around rotating hole, and pet grain gets into and enters into the guide pipe chute through the slope, and slides down along the guide pipe chute under the effect of gravity, falls into the feeding dish. When the pushing strip moves backwards, the discharging door swings downwards under the action of gravity, returns to the original position and abuts against the slope. And after the pet food in the inner barrel is fed, adding the pet food again according to the steps.

According to the pet food feeding device, the inner barrel is arranged, and when the inner barrel moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the inner barrel drives the material bearing plate to move upwards, so that pet food is moved upwards gradually; meanwhile, in the reciprocating up-and-down moving process of the inner cylinder body, the first transmission gear is meshed with the rack, so that the first transmission gear rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the pushing strip reciprocates, pet grains which move upwards and are abutted against the pushing strip fall into the feeding disc through the material guide inclined tube under the pushing action, and the feeding purpose is achieved.

According to the utility model, the upper cover is arranged, so that pet food can be added into the inner barrel body when the upper cover is removed; when the upper cover is fastened, the striker plate offsets with the upper end of the outer wall of the inner barrel under the elastic action of the third spring, and meanwhile, the discharge door offsets with the slope under the action of gravity, so that the inner barrel is relatively sealed, the pet food in the inner barrel is prevented from deteriorating, and the storage time is prolonged.

According to the utility model, the discharge door is arranged, and the discharge door swings downwards under the action of gravity to abut against the slope in a natural state, so that the inner cylinder body is relatively sealed, the inner cylinder is relatively clean, pet grains are prevented from deteriorating, and the storage time is prolonged; when the pushing strip pushes the pet food outwards, the discharge door is opened under the pushing of the pet food, so that the pet food falls into the feeding tray through the blanking slope, and a new operation step is not added, namely the feeding process is completed.

According to the utility model, the pet food in the inner barrel body overflows from the upper end by treading the pedal in a reciprocating manner, so that the pet food conveying channel can be effectively prevented from being blocked; the pet food storage box has the pet food storage function, and the pet food is added once and fed for multiple times, so that the feeding workload of pets is reduced; the inner cylinder body is relatively closed, and meanwhile, the pet food is abutted against the guide plate, so that the air content at the upper end of the pet food is reduced, the reaction between the pet food and air can be reduced, and the storage time of the pet food is prolonged; the pedal disclosed by the utility model can realize blanking, is simple to operate and convenient to use, can be manually operated, and can also be used for training a pet to feed by oneself.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cartridge in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the retainer plate and the progressive ring of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the platen of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the outer ratchet bar of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the hush panel of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide plate of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the discharge door and pusher bar configuration of the present invention.

Fig. 12 and 13 are schematic exploded views of the portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the state during the depression of the pedal according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a structural view showing a state in which the step of the present invention is located at a lower limit position.

1. A housing; 11. a feeding tray; 12. an outer cylinder; 121. mounting grooves; 122. an interface; 13. a material guiding inclined pipe; 14. accommodating grooves; 21. an inner cylinder; 211. installing a bin; 212. an inner ratchet bar; 213. a jack; 22. a pedal; 23. a first spring; 31. a material bearing plate; 32. a one-way valve; 41. a progressive ring; 411. an outer pawl; 42. an inner pawl; 421. a sliding lug; 43. a second spring; 5. an upper cover; 51. a handle; 61. pressing a plate; 611. a striker plate; 62. a third spring; 63. a guide plate; 631. a sealing groove; 632. a guide groove; 633. rotating the hole; 64. a discharge door; 641. rotating the column; 65. pushing the material strips; 651. a guide post; 66. a magnet a; 71. an outer ratchet bar; 72. a fourth spring; 81. inserting strips; 811. a rack; 82. a first transmission gear; 83. a second transmission gear; 84. a third transmission gear; 85. an outer gear; 851. a pawl; 86. a cam; 861. a ratchet gear; 87. a swing bar; 871. a rotating ring; 872. a sliding groove; 873. a rotating groove; 88. a drive bar; 881. a slider; 882. connecting columns; 89. a drive bar; 891. connecting grooves; 892. a magnet b; 9. a sealing plate; 91. a ramp.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a pet food dispensing device according to the present embodiment includes a housing 1; an inner cylinder body 21 is longitudinally connected in the shell 1 in a sliding manner; a material bearing plate 31 for bearing pet food is longitudinally connected in the inner cylinder body 21 in a sliding manner; a progressive ring 41 for driving the material bearing plate 31 to slide is longitudinally and slidably connected to the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 21 in the shell 1.

The outer side wall of the material bearing plate 31 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of first magnets along the circumferential direction; a plurality of second magnets magnetically attracted with the first magnets respectively are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the progressive ring 41; when the progressive ring 41 slides longitudinally, the first magnet and the second magnet are magnetically attracted with each other, so that the retainer plate 31 and the progressive ring 41 move synchronously; the magnetic force of the first magnet and the second magnet is enough to make the material holding plate 31 and the progressive ring 41 still keep synchronous movement when the upper end of the material holding plate 31 is filled with pet food.

A plurality of inner ratchet strips 212 which are longitudinally arranged are uniformly formed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body 21; the inner wall of the progressive ring 41 is horizontally and slidably connected with a plurality of inner ratchets 42 which are respectively connected with the inner ratchets 212 in a one-way transmission manner; a plurality of outer ratchet bars 71 which are longitudinally arranged are uniformly arranged in the shell 1; a plurality of outer pawls 411 respectively connected with the outer ratchet bars 71 in a one-way transmission manner are uniformly formed on the outer wall of the progressive ring 41.

Each of the inner pawls 42 has sliding lugs 421 formed at both ends thereof in the sliding direction and extending outward; inner pawl sliding grooves which are in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding lugs 421 are formed on the inner wall of the progressive ring 41 respectively; a second spring 43 for abutting and meshing the inner pawl 42 with the inner ratchet bar 212 is arranged between the inner pawl 42 and the progressive ring 41; the inner pawl 42 and the inner ratchet bar 212 constitute a ratchet-pawl mechanism, and the advancing ring 41 can only slide upward relative to the inner cylinder 21.

An outer cylinder 12 for accommodating the inner cylinder 21 is formed at the upper end of the shell 1; the side wall of the outer cylinder 12 is respectively formed with a mounting groove 121 for mounting each outer ratchet bar 71; a plurality of fourth springs 72 for tightly abutting and meshing the outer ratchet bars 71 and the outer pawls 411 are respectively and uniformly arranged between one end of each outer ratchet bar 71 away from the inner cylinder 21 and the mounting groove 121 along the longitudinal direction; the outer pawl 411 and the outer ratchet bar 71 form a ratchet-pawl structure; the step-up ring 41 can only slide upward relative to the outer barrel 12.

When the inner cylinder 21 slides downwards, the position of the progressive ring 41 relative to the shell 1 is unchanged; when the inner cylinder 21 slides upwards, the progressive ring 41 slides upwards synchronously with the inner cylinder 21; the inner cylinder 21 slides up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the material receiving plate 31 in the inner cylinder 21 ascends step by step.

A feeding disc 11 which extends towards the front end and is used for feeding is formed at the lower end of the shell 1; a pushing strip 65 capable of pushing pet food at the upper end of the inner cylinder body 21 into the feeding disc 11 is connected above the inner cylinder body 21 in a sliding manner along the front-rear direction; the lower part of the outer wall of the inner cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with a pedal 22 which can drive the material pushing strip 65 to slide.

A receiving groove 14 for receiving the sliding of the pedal 22 is formed at the lower part in the shell 1; a first spring 23 for moving the inner cylinder 21 upward is provided between the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder 12.

When the pedal 22 is pressed down, when the inner cylinder 21 moves from the upper limit position to the lower limit position, the inner pawl 42 will engage with the next ratchet on the inner ratchet bar 212, and the position of the progressive ring 41 relative to the housing 1 is unchanged, i.e. the position of the material bearing plate 31 relative to the housing 1 is unchanged. When the pedal 22 is released, the inner cylinder 21 will move to the upper limit position under the elastic force of the first spring 23, the inner ratchet bar 212 will drive the inner pawl 42 to move upward, so that the progressive ring 41 moves upward, and further the outer pawl 411 is engaged with the next ratchet on the outer ratchet bar 71, and the progressive ring 41 is raised relative to the housing 1, that is, the material-bearing plate 31 is raised relative to the housing 1, so that the pet food is abutted against the material-pushing bar 65.

The pet food in the inner cylinder body 21 overflows from the upper end by treading the pedal 22 in a reciprocating manner, so that the pet food conveying channel can be effectively prevented from being blocked; meanwhile, the pet food storage function is realized, the pet food is added once and fed for multiple times, so that the feeding workload of the pet is reduced; by stepping on the pedal 22, the feeding can be realized, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, the manual operation can be realized, and the pet can be trained to feed by oneself.

Two driving strips 89 capable of driving the material pushing strips 65 to slide are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the material pushing strips 65 in the inner cylinder 21 in a sliding manner along the front-back direction; the left side and the right side of the inner cylinder 21 are respectively provided with two symmetrically arranged swing strips 87, the middle parts of which are connected with the inner cylinder 21 and can drive the driving strips 89 to slide; cams 86 for driving the corresponding swing strips 87 to move are respectively and rotatably connected to the left side and the right side in the inner cylinder 21; one end of each swing strip 87, which is far away from the corresponding driving strip 89, is respectively formed with a rotating ring 871 which is rotationally connected with the corresponding cam 86; each of the cams 86 is located within the corresponding rotating ring 871 and each of the cams 86 is not co-rotating with the rotating ring 871.

The left side and the right side in the inner cylinder body 21 are respectively provided with an installation bin 211; each driving bar 89 is respectively connected in the corresponding mounting bin 211 in a sliding manner; the left end and the right end of the material pushing strip 65 are respectively provided with a magnet a 66; a magnet b892 magnetically attracted with the corresponding magnet a66 is formed at one end of each driving bar 89 facing the material pushing bar 65.

Each swing strip 87 is respectively positioned in the corresponding mounting bin 211; a rotating groove 873 penetrating through the swinging strip 87 is formed in the middle of the left end of each swinging strip 87; the side walls of the mounting bin 211 far away from the inner cylinder 12 are respectively formed with insertion holes 213; a pin shaft connected with the rotating groove 873 is fixedly connected in each of the insertion holes 213.

One side of each swing strip 87 far away from the inner cylinder 12 and close to the corresponding driving strip 89 are respectively connected with a transmission strip 88 in a sliding manner, wherein the transmission strip 88 is connected with the corresponding driving strip 89 in a sliding manner; a connecting groove 891 which is longitudinally arranged is respectively formed on one side of each driving strip 89, which is far away from the inner cylinder 21; a connecting column 882 slidably connected with the connecting groove 891 is respectively formed at one end of each transmission bar 88 away from the swinging bar 87; a sliding block 881 is respectively formed on one side of each transmission bar 88 facing the corresponding swinging bar 87 and close to the swinging bar 87; a sliding groove 872 slidably connected with the sliding block 881 is respectively formed on one side of each swinging bar 87 facing the corresponding sliding block 881, which is close to the sliding block 881.

The rotation of the cam 86 drives the rotating ring 871 to move, so that the swinging rod 87 rotates around the insertion hole 213 and slides along the sliding groove 872, and the transmission rod 88 slides along the sliding groove 872. The driving bar 89 slides to drive the driving bar 89 to move, and the driving bar 89 magnetically attracts the magnet a66 through the magnet b892, so that the material pushing bar 65 slides along the guide groove 632. In the process that the pedal 22 moves from the upper limit position to the lower limit position, the cam 86 rotates for a circle, so that the material pushing strip 65 moves from the rear limit position to the front limit position and then moves to the rear limit position.

The inner cylinder 21 is internally provided with outer gears 85 which are respectively connected with the corresponding cams 86 in a one-way transmission way at the left and right sides in a rotating way; two longitudinally arranged insertion strips 81 capable of being in transmission connection with the corresponding external gears 85 are fixedly connected in the housing 1.

A ratchet gear 861 which rotates with the cam 86 is fixedly connected to one side of each cam 86 far away from the inner cylinder 21; pawls 851, which are connected with the ratchet gears 861 in a one-way transmission manner, are uniformly formed on one side of each of the outer gears 85 facing the inner cylinder 21 in the circumferential direction; the ratchet gear 861 and the pawl 851 constitute a ratchet and pawl mechanism.

A third transmission gear 84 in transmission connection with the external gear 85 is respectively and rotatably connected in each mounting bin 211, and a second transmission gear 83 in transmission connection with the third transmission gear 84 is respectively and rotatably connected in each mounting bin 211; a first transmission gear 82 in transmission connection with the second transmission gear 83 is rotatably connected in each mounting bin 211.

Each plugging strip 81 is located in the corresponding installation bin 211; the inner bottom end of the outer cylinder 12 is located at the lower end of each plugging strip 81 and is respectively formed with a plugging port 122 fixedly plugged with the corresponding plugging strip 81; each of the insertion strips 81 is formed with a rack 811 facing the corresponding first transmission gear 82 and capable of being in transmission connection with the corresponding first transmission gear 82.

When the inner cylinder 21 moves downward, the first transmission gear 82 moves downward, and the first transmission gear 82 moves downward to engage with the rack 811, so that the first transmission gear 82 rotates. And the second transmission gear 83, the third transmission gear 84, the external gear 85, and the cam 86 are sequentially rotated.

When the inner cylinder 21 slides downwards, the cam 86 rotates to enable the swinging strip 87 to swing, and then the material pushing strip 65 pushes out pet food; when the inner cylinder 21 slides upward, the cam 86 does not rotate. The inner cylinder body 21 supplies materials upwards in the reciprocating sliding process, meanwhile, the material pushing strip 65 pushes pet food at the upper end into the feeding disc 11 outwards, no new operation step is added, and the feeding device is simple in structure and convenient to use.

The upper end of the shell 1 is detachably connected with an upper cover 5 for closing the shell 1; a handle 51 convenient for lifting the upper cover 5 is formed at the central position of the upper end of the upper cover 5; a pressing plate 61 for sealing the inner cylinder 21 is longitudinally connected in the upper cover 5 above the inner cylinder 21 in a sliding manner; the lower end of the pressure plate 61 is formed with a continuous material baffle 611 which respectively abuts against the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cylinder 21 and the upper end of the rear side wall; a discharge door 64 for closing the front end opening of the striker plate 611 is rotatably connected to the front side of the lower end of the pressure plate 61 in the left-right direction; under the natural state, the striker plate 611 and the discharge door 64 enable the inner cylinder 21 to be sealed, and the air content in the inner cylinder 21 is low, so that the reaction between pet food and air is avoided, and the storage time of the pet food is prolonged.

The lower part in the upper cover 5 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 63; a sealing groove 631 penetrating through the guide plate 63 is formed at the lower end of the guide plate 63; the striker plate 611 is connected in a sealing and sliding manner in the sealing groove 631; a plurality of rotating columns 641 are uniformly formed at one end of the discharging door 64 close to the guide plate 63; the lower end of the guide plate 63 is respectively formed with a rotation hole 633 rotatably connected to the corresponding rotation post 641.

The material pushing plate 65 is positioned between the material baffle 611 and the discharging door 64; a plurality of guide posts 651 are uniformly formed at one end of the material pushing plate 65 close to the guide plate 63; the lower end of the guide plate 63 is formed with a guide groove 632 slidably connected to the corresponding guide post 651.

A sealing plate 9 for sealing the gap between the upper end of the outer cylinder 12 and the upper end of the inner cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell 1; the sealing plate 9 is positioned under the discharge door 64 and is formed with a slope 91; the discharging door 64 swings downwards under the action of gravity and then abuts against the slope 91, and the gravity of the discharging door 64 enables the discharging door 64 to keep abutting against the slope surface of the slope 91, so that the sealing effect of the discharging door 64 is tighter.

The upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a material guide inclined pipe 13 which is inclined towards the feeding disc 11 and is used for enabling pet food at the upper end of the inner cylinder body 21 to slide into the feeding disc 11. The pet food pushed out by the material pushing strip 65 enters the material guiding inclined tube 13, and then slides into the feeding tray 11 relatively and smoothly along the material guiding inclined tube 13 under the action of gravity, so that the pet food is prevented from bouncing and falling out of the feeding tray 11 when falling.

In the initial state, the third spring 62 is in a compressed state, and the driver blade 89 is located at the rear limit position.

When the product is used, the shell 1 of the product is placed on a horizontal plane, the handle 51 is held by hands, the upper cover 5 is pulled off, and the magnet a66 is separated from the magnet b 892. The closure plate 9 is removed and the outer ratchet bar 71 is then pressed outwardly by the elongated rod so that the outer ratchet bar 71 is disengaged from the outer pawl 411 and the fourth spring 72 is compressed, while the inner pawl 42 is pressed outwardly by the other elongated rod so that the inner pawl 42 is disengaged from the inner ratchet bar 212 and the second spring 43 is compressed. The progressive ring 41 will fall to the lower limit position by gravity, and the inner pawl 42 will move inwardly under the elastic force of the second spring 43, so that the inner pawl 42 presses and engages with the inner ratchet bar 212, and the outer ratchet bar 71 will move inwardly under the elastic force of the fourth spring 72, so that the outer pawl 411 presses and engages with the outer ratchet bar 71, and the sealing plate 9 is reinstalled. The material bearing plate 31 and the progressive ring 41 are both provided with magnets, and the material bearing plate 31 is kept synchronous with the progressive ring 41 under the magnetic action and is positioned at the lower limit position in the inner cylinder 21. After sufficient pet food is added into the inner cylinder 21, the discharging door 64 is opposite to the slope 91, then the material pushing strip 65 is slid, two ends of the material pushing strip 65 are opposite to the driving strip 89, the upper cover 5 is fastened downwards, and the upper cover 5 and the shell 1 are fixed relatively. At this time, the third spring 62 is in a compressed state, the pressing plate 61 makes the striker plate 611 abut against the upper end of the inner cylinder 21 under the elastic force of the third spring 62, the lower end of the discharge door 64 abuts against the slope 91, and the inside of the inner cylinder 21 is relatively sealed. The external dust, impurities and the like can not enter the inner barrel body 21, so that the internal pet food is relatively sanitary and not easy to damp, and the storage time of the pet food is prolonged to a certain extent.

When feeding, the pedal 22 is stepped down (either manually or by a training pet), so that the inner cylinder 21 moves down and the first spring 23 is compressed. The outer pawl 411 and the outer ratchet bar 71 of the progressive ring 41 form a ratchet-pawl structure, and the inner pawl 42 and the inner ratchet bar 212 on the progressive ring 41 form a ratchet-pawl mechanism, so that the progressive ring 41 can only move upward relative to the inner cylinder 21. When the inner cylinder 21 moves downwards to the limit position, the inner pawl 42 will engage with the next ratchet on the inner ratchet bar 212, and the position of the progressive ring 41 relative to the housing 1 is unchanged, i.e. the position of the material bearing plate 31 relative to the housing 1 is unchanged. When the pedal 22 is released, the inner cylinder 21 will move upward to the initial position under the elastic force of the first spring 23, the inner ratchet bar 212 will drive the inner pawl 42 to move upward, so that the progressive ring 41 moves upward, and further the outer pawl 411 is engaged with the next ratchet on the outer ratchet bar 71, and the progressive ring 41 is raised relative to the position of the housing 1, that is, the material-bearing plate 31 is raised relative to the housing 1. In the process of the up-and-down movement of the inner cylinder 21, the striker plate 611 slides up and down along the sealing groove 631 under the elastic force of the third spring 62, and is always pressed against the upper end of the inner cylinder 21, so that the inner cylinder 21 maintains a sealing state.

When the pedal 22 is stepped on, the inner cylinder 21 moves downward, so that the first transmission gear 82 moves downward, and is engaged with the rack 811, so that the first transmission gear 82 rotates. The first transmission gear 82 rotates to drive the second transmission gear 83 to rotate, and the second transmission gear 83 rotates to drive the third transmission gear 84 to rotate; the third transmission gear 84 rotates to cause the external gear 85 to rotate in the normal direction. Pawls 851 in the external gear 85 and a ratchet gear 861 on the cam 86 constitute a ratchet pawl structure, and when the external gear 85 rotates in the forward direction, the cam 86 rotates. The rotation of the cam 86 will move the rotating ring 871, so that the swinging rod 87 rotates around the insertion hole 213 and slides along the sliding groove 872, so that the transmission rod 88 slides along the sliding groove 872. The driving bar 88 slides to drive the driving bar 89 to move, the driving bar 89 magnetically attracts the magnet a66 through the magnet b892, and then the material pushing bar 65 slides along the guide groove 632. During the process that the pedal 22 moves from the initial position to the lower limit position, the cam 86 rotates for a circle, so that the material pushing strip 65 moves from the rear limit position to the front limit position and then moves to the rear limit position. During the movement of the pedal 22 from the lower limit position to the initial position, the cam 86 does not rotate, i.e., the lifter bar 65 does not move, due to the ratchet and pawl structure between the external gear 85 and the cam 86.

When the pedal 22 is treaded in a reciprocating manner, the material bearing plate 31 gradually rises, so that the pet food on the material weighing plate 31 is abutted against the material pushing strip 65, and meanwhile, the material pushing strip 65 reciprocates to stir the pet food abutted against the material pushing strip 65, so that the pet food moves towards the discharge door 64. When the material pushing strip 65 moves forward, the pet food pushes the discharging door 64 to enable the discharging door 64 to rotate around the rotating hole 633, the pet food enters the material guiding inclined pipe 13 through the slope 91, and slides downwards along the material guiding inclined pipe 13 under the action of gravity to fall into the feeding disc 11. When the material pushing bar 65 moves backwards, the discharging door 64 swings downwards under the action of gravity, returns to the original position and abuts against the slope 91. When the pet food in the inner cylinder body 21 is fed, the pet food is added again according to the steps.

According to the utility model, by arranging the inner cylinder 21, when the inner cylinder 21 reciprocates up and down, the inner cylinder 21 drives the material bearing plate 31 to move upwards, so that pet food gradually moves upwards; meanwhile, in the reciprocating up-and-down movement process of the inner cylinder 21, the first transmission gear 82 is meshed with the rack 811, so that the first transmission gear 82 rotates to further drive the cam 86 to rotate, further the material pushing strip 65 reciprocates, and pet grains which move upwards and are abutted against the material pushing strip 65 fall into the feeding disc 11 through the material guiding inclined tube 13 under the pushing action, and the feeding purpose is achieved.

According to the utility model, the upper cover 5 is arranged, so that when the upper cover 5 is removed, pet food can be added into the inner barrel body 21; when the upper cover 5 is fastened, the material baffle 611 is pressed against the upper end of the outer wall of the inner cylinder 21 under the elastic action of the third spring 63, and meanwhile, the material outlet door 64 is pressed against the slope 91 under the action of gravity, so that the inner cylinder 21 is relatively sealed, pet food in the inner cylinder 21 is prevented from going bad, and the storage time is prolonged.

According to the utility model, the discharge door 64 is arranged, and in a natural state, the discharge door 64 swings downwards under the action of gravity to abut against the slope 91, so that the inner cylinder 21 is relatively sealed, the inner cylinder 21 is relatively clean, pet grains are prevented from deteriorating, and the storage time is prolonged; when the pushing strip 65 pushes the pet food outwards, the discharging door 64 is opened under the pushing of the pet food, so that the pet food falls into the feeding tray 11 through the blanking slope 13, and a new operation step is not added, namely, the feeding process is completed.

According to the utility model, the pet food in the inner barrel body overflows from the upper end by treading the pedal in a reciprocating manner, so that the pet food conveying channel can be effectively prevented from being blocked; the pet food storage box has the function of containing pet food, is added once and fed for multiple times, and reduces the workload of feeding pets; the inner cylinder body is relatively closed, and meanwhile, the pet food is abutted against the guide plate, so that the air content at the upper end of the pet food is reduced, the reaction between the pet food and air can be reduced, and the storage time of the pet food is prolonged; the pedal disclosed by the utility model can realize blanking, is simple to operate and convenient to use, can be manually operated, and can also be used for training a pet to feed by oneself.

Claims

1. A pet food dispensing device, comprising: comprises a shell; an inner cylinder body is longitudinally connected in the shell in a sliding manner; a material bearing plate for bearing pet food is longitudinally and slidably connected in the inner cylinder body; the periphery of the inner cylinder body is positioned in the shell and is longitudinally and slidably connected with a progressive ring for driving the material bearing plate to slide;

the outer side wall of the material bearing plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of first magnets along the circumferential direction; a plurality of second magnets which are respectively magnetically attracted with the first magnets are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the progressive ring; when the progressive ring slides longitudinally, the first magnet and the second magnet are magnetically attracted with each other, so that the material bearing plate and the progressive ring move synchronously; the magnetic force of the first magnet and the second magnet is enough to ensure that the material bearing plate and the progressive ring can still keep synchronous motion when the upper end of the material bearing plate is filled with pet food;

a plurality of inner ratchet bars which are longitudinally arranged are uniformly formed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body; the inner wall of the progressive ring is horizontally and slidably connected with a plurality of inner ratchets which are respectively connected with the inner ratchets in a one-way transmission manner; a plurality of outer ratchet bars which are longitudinally arranged are uniformly arranged in the shell; a plurality of outer pawls which are respectively connected with the outer ratchet bar in a one-way transmission manner are uniformly formed on the outer wall of the progressive ring;

each inner pawl is positioned at two ends of the sliding direction and is respectively provided with a sliding lug extending towards the outer side; inner ratchet pawl sliding grooves which are in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding lugs are formed in the inner wall of the progressive ring respectively; a second spring used for enabling the inner pawl to abut against and be meshed with the inner ratchet strip is arranged between the inner pawl and the progressive ring; the inner pawl and the inner ratchet strip form a ratchet-pawl mechanism, and the progressive ring can only slide upwards relative to the inner cylinder body;

an outer cylinder body used for accommodating the inner cylinder body is formed at the upper end of the shell; the side wall of the outer cylinder body is respectively provided with an installation groove for installing each outer ratchet bar; a plurality of fourth springs used for enabling the outer ratchet bars to be tightly abutted and meshed with the outer pawls are respectively and uniformly arranged between one end, far away from the inner cylinder body, of each outer ratchet bar and the mounting groove along the longitudinal direction; the outer pawl and the outer ratchet bar form a ratchet-pawl structure; the progressive ring can only slide upwards relative to the outer cylinder body;

when the inner cylinder body slides downwards, the position of the progressive ring relative to the shell is unchanged; when the inner cylinder body slides upwards, the progressive ring and the inner cylinder body synchronously slide upwards; the inner cylinder body slides up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the material bearing plate in the inner cylinder body ascends step by step;

a feeding disc which extends towards the front end and is used for feeding is formed at the lower end of the shell; a pushing strip capable of pushing pet food at the upper end of the inner cylinder into the feeding tray is connected above the inner cylinder in a sliding manner along the front-back direction; the lower part of the outer wall of the inner cylinder body is fixedly connected with a pedal capable of driving the material pushing strip to slide;

an accommodating groove for accommodating the pedal to slide is formed in the lower part in the shell; a first spring used for enabling the inner cylinder body to move upwards is arranged between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body;

when the pedal is stepped on, when the inner barrel moves from the upper limit position to the lower limit position, the inner pawl is clamped with the next ratchet on the inner ratchet strip, and the position of the progressive ring relative to the shell is unchanged, namely the position of the material bearing plate relative to the shell is unchanged; when the pedal is released, the inner cylinder body moves to an upper limit position under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the inner ratchet bar drives the inner pawl to move upwards, so that the progressive ring moves upwards, the outer pawl is clamped with the next ratchet on the outer ratchet bar, the progressive ring rises relative to the position of the shell, namely the material bearing plate rises relative to the shell, and the pet food is abutted to the material pushing strip;

the pet food in the inner barrel body overflows from the upper end by treading the pedal in a reciprocating manner, so that the pet food conveying channel can be effectively prevented from being blocked; meanwhile, the pet food storage function is realized, the pet food is added once and fed for multiple times, and the feeding workload of the pet is reduced; by stepping on the pedal, the feeding can be realized, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, the manual operation can be realized, and the self-feeding can be also trained for pets.

2. The pet food dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: two driving strips capable of driving the pushing strips to slide are connected with the left side and the right side of the pushing strips in the inner cylinder body respectively in a sliding mode along the front-back direction; two symmetrically arranged swing strips capable of driving the driving strips to slide are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cylinder body respectively; cams for driving the corresponding swing strips to move are respectively and rotatably connected to the left side and the right side in the inner cylinder body;

the inner cylinder body is internally provided with outer gears which are positioned at the left side and the right side and are respectively connected with the corresponding cams in a one-way transmission way; two longitudinally arranged splicing strips which can be in transmission connection with the corresponding external gears are fixedly connected in the shell respectively;

when the inner cylinder body slides downwards, the cam rotates to enable the swinging strip to swing, and then the material pushing strip pushes out pet food; when the inner cylinder body slides upwards, the cam does not rotate.

3. The pet food dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the shell is detachably connected with an upper cover used for sealing the shell, and a pressing plate used for sealing the inner cylinder is longitudinally connected in the upper cover above the inner cylinder in a sliding manner; the lower end of the pressure plate is formed with a continuous striker plate which respectively abuts against the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cylinder and the upper end of the rear side wall; the front side of the lower end of the pressing plate is rotatably connected with a discharge door used for closing an opening at the front end of the striker plate along the left-right direction; under the natural state, the striker plate, the discharge door makes the interior barrel is sealed.

4. A pet food dispensing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with a sealing plate; the sealing plate is positioned under the discharge door and is formed with a slope; the discharging door swings downwards under the action of gravity and then abuts against the slope.

5. A pet food dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the shell is provided with a material guide inclined pipe which is inclined towards the feeding disc and is used for enabling pet grains at the upper end of the inner cylinder body to slide into the feeding disc.