CN112281778B - Marine waste treatment device capable of carrying out solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment - Google Patents

Marine waste treatment device capable of carrying out solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112281778B
CN112281778B CN202011014707.XA CN202011014707A CN112281778B CN 112281778 B CN112281778 B CN 112281778B CN 202011014707 A CN202011014707 A CN 202011014707A CN 112281778 B CN112281778 B CN 112281778B
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device shell
plate
rod
screw
waste treatment
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CN112281778A (en
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陈龙
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Chongqing huanchuang solid waste disposal Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Huanchuang Solid Waste Disposal Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/08—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/286—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32—Discharging presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/262—Permeable casings or strainers means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/103—Rotary drums
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine garbage treatment device capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, which comprises a device shell, a bronze gong, a crushing roller, an extrusion plate and a fixing pipe, wherein a fan cover is connected to the device shell through a screw, a floating plate is connected to the device shell through a screw, a transmission belt is connected to the crushing roller in a meshed mode, the transmission belt is connected to a reciprocating lead screw in a meshed mode, the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected into the device shell, the extrusion plate is movably connected to the reciprocating lead screw, and the extrusion plate is connected to a filter screen plate in a sliding mode. This can carry out marine refuse treatment device of solid-liquid separation formula minimizing is provided with crushing roller, and crushing roller can carry out stable shredding with the marine refuse after collecting, and when crushing roller rotated, the drive belt can drive the stripper plate through reciprocal lead screw and carry out reciprocating motion on the filter plate, and then can carry out stable minimizing solid-liquid separation with the rubbish after smashing and handle.

Description

Marine waste treatment device capable of carrying out solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine garbage treatment, in particular to a marine garbage treatment device capable of carrying out solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment.
Background
The surface of the earth is divided into a large water area which is called as the sea and is communicated with each other by each continent, the sea occupies an extremely important position in human progress and global development, the sea area accounts for 71 percent of the total area of the earth, has wide space and rich resources, is a main geographical form in the nature and also is an important component of a human survival support system, along with the rapid development of the science and technology and the economy of the world, the contradiction of population expansion, resource shortage and environmental deterioration is increasingly prominent, the potential of ocean resource utilization is more emphasized, the ocean value is more obvious, and because of the deterioration of the environment, a large amount of permanent, artificial or processed solid wastes are thrown into the ocean, the ocean garbage affects the ocean landscape, threatens the navigation safety and has influence on the health of the ocean ecosystem, further, it has a negative effect on marine economy, and thus it is necessary to perform environmental treatment work using a marine waste treatment apparatus.
Most of the existing marine garbage treatment devices have the following problems:
the conventional marine garbage treatment device can utilize solar energy, and convert electric energy by using a solar panel, so that the marine garbage treatment device can be driven by electric energy, but the marine garbage treatment device cannot effectively protect the solar panel when using the solar panel, a large number of birds can be generated in a marine area, the birds can easily stay on the solar panel, and the solar panel is easily damaged;
second, conventional marine waste treatment device is when collecting the processing to marine waste, and the device can not carry out solid-liquid separation formula reduction to rubbish, because partial marine waste size is great, can occupy a large amount of collection spaces, and then has influenced the collection treatment effeciency of device.
Therefore, we have proposed a marine waste treatment apparatus capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marine garbage treatment device capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, and aims to solve the problems that the marine garbage treatment device in the market at present cannot perform stable bird repelling work and cannot perform solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment on garbage, which is proposed by the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a marine garbage treatment device capable of carrying out solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment comprises a device shell, a bronze gong, a crushing roller, an extrusion plate and a fixing pipe, wherein a wind gathering cover is connected to the device shell through screws, a flow guide fan blade is connected to the inner shaft of the wind gathering cover, a first bevel gear is connected to the flow guide fan blade in an axial mode, a second bevel gear is connected to the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, a second bevel gear shaft is connected to the device shell, a rotating rod is connected to the second bevel gear in an axial mode, a solar panel is connected to the device shell through screws, a fixing frame is connected to the solar panel through screws, a reset spring is fixedly welded to the fixing frame, a knocking rod is fixedly welded to the top end of the reset spring, the bronze gong is connected to the fixing frame through screws, a storage battery is installed on the device shell through screws, and a servo motor is installed on the device shell through screws, the output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected with a worm, the worm is connected with a collecting rod through a screw, the collecting rod is movably connected to a device shell, the top end of the collecting rod is connected with a ribbon through a screw, the ribbon is connected with a reflector through a screw, the collecting rod is connected with a rubber plate through a screw, the device shell is connected with a floating plate through a screw, the device shell is provided with a feeding groove, the screw in the device shell is connected with a guide plate, the worm is connected with a worm wheel in an engaged manner and is welded and fixed on a crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotatably connected in the device shell, the screw in the device shell is connected with a filter screen plate through a screw, the crushing roller is connected with a transmission belt in an engaged manner, the transmission belt is connected to a reciprocating lead screw in a meshed manner, the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected in the device shell, and the reciprocating lead screw is movably connected with an extrusion plate, and stripper plate sliding connection is on the filter screen board, the bottom welded fastening of worm has the carousel, and screwed connection has the fixed block on the carousel, fixed block sliding connection is in the limiting plate, and screwed connection has the extension pole on the limiting plate, the bottom screwed connection of extension pole has the piston, and piston sliding connection is in the fixed tube, the check valve is installed to the bolt on the fixed tube, and fixed tube screwed connection is on the device shell, the through-hole has been seted up on the piston, and rotates on the piston and be connected with the baffle.
Preferably, the wind-collecting cover and the solar panel are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device shell, the wind-collecting cover and the solar panel are distributed at intervals, and the diameter of the inner space of the wind-collecting cover is larger than that of the guide fan blades.
Preferably, the middle part of the knocking rod is in an arc convex shape, the central axis of the knocking rod and the central axis of the bronze gong are located on the same horizontal plane, and the total length of the knocking rod and the return spring is greater than the distance from the bottom end of the return spring to the top end of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the worm is arranged at the center of the device shell, collecting rods are distributed on the worm at equal angles, and the collecting rods are connected with the device shell through bearings.
Preferably, the collecting rod is arc-shaped and corresponds to the rubber plate one by one, the bottom end face of the rubber plate is higher than the bottom end face of the floating plate, and the top end face of the floating plate is wavy.
Preferably, the length of the ribbon is smaller than the height of the rubber plate, and the ribbon is equidistantly distributed with light reflecting pieces which are triangular.
Preferably, the feed chute is equiangularly distributed on the device shell, the bottom end face of the feed chute is flush with the top end face of the floating plate, and the device shell consists of a cube and a cylinder.
Preferably, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the extrusion plate, the reciprocating screw rod is arranged in the middle of the extrusion plate, and the bottom end face of the extrusion plate is flush with the top end face of the filter screen plate.
Preferably, the length of the inner space of the limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the rotary table, the connecting rods are respectively fixed in the middle of the limiting plate and the piston, through holes are distributed on the piston at equal angles, and the outer end face of the piston is attached to the inner end face of the fixed pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the marine garbage treatment device can carry out solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment;
(1) the device is provided with a bronze gong and a light-reflecting sheet, the first bevel gear can drive the rotating rod to intermittently stir the knocking rod through the second bevel gear, the knocking rod can intermittently knock the bronze gong by combining with the reset spring at the moment, and then warning sound can be sent out, when the collecting rod rotates, the light-reflecting sheet on the ribbon can reflect the solar light, and at the moment, the light-reflecting sheet and the bronze gong can effectively prevent birds from staying on the solar panel to cause damage, so that the use safety and the stability of the device are improved;
(2) the device is provided with crushing roller, and the worm can drive crushing roller through the worm wheel and rotate, and crushing roller can carry out stable shredding with the marine waste after collecting this moment, and when crushing roller pivoted, the drive belt can drive the stripper plate through reciprocal lead screw and carry out reciprocating motion on the filter plate, and then can carry out stable minimizing solid-liquid separation with the rubbish after smashing and handle, has effectively improved the use variety and the high efficiency of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a solar panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a collection rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the pulverizing roller of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a limiting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the baffle of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the housing of the device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a wind gathering cover; 3. a guide vane; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a second bevel gear; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a solar panel; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a return spring; 10. knocking the rod; 11. routing a bronze gong; 12. a storage battery; 13. a servo motor; 14. a worm; 15. a collection rod; 16. a rubber plate; 17. a streamer; 18. a light-reflecting sheet; 19. a floating plate; 20. a feed chute; 21. a guide plate; 22. a worm gear; 23. a crushing roller; 24. a filter screen plate; 25. a transmission belt; 26. a reciprocating screw rod; 27. a pressing plate; 28. a turntable; 29. a fixed block; 30. a limiting plate; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a piston; 33. a through hole; 34. a baffle plate; 35. a fixed tube; 36. a one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a marine garbage treatment device capable of carrying out solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment comprises a device shell 1, a wind-collecting cover 2, a flow-guiding fan blade 3, a first conical gear 4, a second conical gear 5, a rotating rod 6, a solar panel 7, a fixing frame 8, a reset spring 9, a knocking rod 10, a Gong 11, a storage battery 12, a servo motor 13, a worm 14, a collecting rod 15, a rubber plate 16, a ribbon 17, a reflector 18, a floating plate 19, a feeding groove 20, a guide plate 21, a worm wheel 22, a crushing roller 23, a filter screen plate 24, a transmission belt 25, a reciprocating screw rod 26, an extrusion plate 27, a rotating disc 28, a fixing block 29, a limiting plate 30, a connecting rod 31, a piston 32, a through hole 33, a baffle plate 34, a fixing pipe 35 and a one-way valve 36, wherein the wind-collecting cover 2 is connected with the wind-guiding fan blade 3 in the wind-collecting cover 2, the wind-guiding fan blade 3 is connected with the first conical gear 4 in an upper shaft, a second bevel gear 5 is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 4, the second bevel gear 5 is connected with the device shell 1 in an axial mode, a rotating rod 6 is connected with the second bevel gear 5 in an axial mode, a solar panel 7 is connected with the device shell 1 through a screw, a fixing frame 8 is connected with the solar panel 7 through a screw, a reset spring 9 is fixedly welded on the fixing frame 8, a knock bar 10 is fixedly welded at the top end of the reset spring 9, a copper gong 11 is connected with the fixing frame 8 through a screw, a storage battery 12 is installed on the bolt in the device shell 1, a servo motor 13 is installed on the bolt in the device shell 1, a worm 14 is rotatably connected with the output end of the servo motor 13, a collecting bar 15 is connected with the worm 14 through a screw, the collecting bar 15 is movably connected with the device shell 1, a ribbon 17 is connected with the screw at the top end of the collecting bar 15, and a reflecting sheet 18 is connected with the ribbon 17 through a screw, the rubber plate 16 is connected on the collecting rod 15 by a screw, the floating plate 19 is connected on the device shell 1 by a screw, the feeding groove 20 is arranged on the device shell 1, the guide plate 21 is connected on the device shell 1 by a screw, the worm 14 is connected with the worm wheel 22 by meshing, the worm wheel 22 is welded and fixed on the crushing roller 23, the crushing roller 23 is rotatably connected in the device shell 1, the filter screen plate 24 is connected on the device shell 1 by a screw, the transmission belt 25 is connected on the crushing roller 23 by meshing, the transmission belt 25 is connected on the reciprocating screw rod 26 by meshing, the reciprocating screw rod 26 is rotatably connected in the device shell 1, the extrusion plate 27 is movably connected on the reciprocating screw rod 26, the extrusion plate 27 is slidably connected on the filter screen plate 24, the rotary table 28 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the worm 14, the fixed block 29 is connected on the rotary table 28 by a screw, and the fixed block 29 is slidably connected in the limit plate 30, and the limiting plate 30 is screwed with a joint rod 31, the bottom end of the joint rod 31 is screwed with a piston 32, the piston 32 is slidably connected in a fixed pipe 35, a check valve 36 is bolted on the fixed pipe 35, the fixed pipe 35 is screwed on the device shell 1, a through hole 33 is formed in the piston 32, and a baffle 34 is rotatably connected on the piston 32.
The wind-collecting cover 2 and the solar panel 7 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device shell 1, the wind-collecting cover 2 and the solar panel 7 are distributed alternately, the diameter of the inner space of the wind-collecting cover 2 is larger than that of the flow guide fan blades 3, and the stability of the working effect of the flow guide fan blades 3 in the wind-collecting cover 2 can be guaranteed.
The middle part of the knocking rod 10 is in an arc-shaped convex shape, the central axis of the knocking rod 10 and the central axis of the bronze gong 11 are located on the same horizontal plane, the total length of the knocking rod 10 and the return spring 9 is larger than the distance from the bottom end of the return spring 9 to the top end of the rotating rod 6, and the use efficiency of the device can be effectively improved.
The worm 14 sets up the central part at device shell 1, and the equidistance distributes on the worm 14 has collects the pole 15 to collect and be connected for the bearing between pole 15 and the device shell 1, can guarantee to collect the stability of being connected state between pole 15 and the device shell 1, increased the safety in utilization of device.
The collecting rod 15 is arc-shaped, the collecting rod 15 corresponds to the rubber plate 16 one by one, the bottom end face of the rubber plate 16 is higher than the bottom end face of the floating plate 19, the top end face of the floating plate 19 is wavy, the collecting rod 15 can be guaranteed to be combined with the rubber plate 16, stable stirring and collecting work can be carried out on garbage, and the using efficiency of the garbage collecting device is improved.
The length of the ribbon 17 is smaller than the height of the rubber plate 16, the light reflecting pieces 18 are equidistantly distributed on the ribbon 17, the light reflecting pieces 18 are triangular, the stability of the working state of the light reflecting pieces 18 on the ribbon 17 can be guaranteed, and the use diversity of the device is increased.
The equal-angle distribution of the feed chute 20 is arranged on the device shell 1, the bottom end face of the feed chute 20 is flush with the top end face of the floating plate 19, the device shell 1 consists of a square and a cylinder, the working effect of the feed chute 20 on the device shell 1 can be guaranteed to be stable, and the use stability of the device is improved.
The reciprocating screw rod 26 is in threaded connection with the extrusion plate 27, the reciprocating screw rod 26 is arranged in the middle of the extrusion plate 27, and the bottom end face of the extrusion plate 27 is flush with the top end face of the filter screen plate 24, so that the extrusion plate 27 can perform stable reduction treatment on garbage on the filter screen plate 24.
The length of the inner space of the limiting plate 30 is larger than the diameter of the rotary disc 28, the connecting rods 31 are respectively fixed at the middle parts of the limiting plate 30 and the piston 32, through holes 33 are distributed on the piston 32 at equal angles, and the outer end surface of the piston 32 is attached to the inner end surface of the fixing pipe 35, so that the adverse effect of the limiting plate 30 on the rotary disc 28 can be effectively avoided.
The working principle is as follows: before the marine garbage treatment device capable of carrying out solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment is used, the overall condition of the device needs to be checked firstly to determine that the device can work normally;
when the device works on the sea, with reference to fig. 1-4 and 9, sea wind can drive the guide fan blades 3 to rotate through the wind-gathering cover 2, and then can drive the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, at this time, the first bevel gear 4 can drive the rotating rod 6 to intermittently stir the knock rod 10 on the fixing frame 8 through the second bevel gear 5, at this time, the knock rod 10 can intermittently knock the gong 11 through the reset spring 9, and then can give out a warning sound, at the same time, the solar panel 7 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 12, and then can provide electric energy for the servo motor 13, at this time, the servo motor 13 can drive the worm 14 to rotate, and then can drive the collecting rod 15 to rotate on the device shell 1, and can drive the reflective sheets 18 on the ribbon 17 to rotate while the collecting rod 15 rotates, at the moment, the light reflecting sheets 18 on the ribbons 17 can reflect the solar light, so that strong light can be reflected around the solar panel 7, and at the moment, the light reflecting sheets 18 and the gongs 11 can effectively prevent birds from staying on the solar panel 7 to cause damage;
and when the collecting rod 15 rotates clockwise, with reference to fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 9, the rubber plate 16 is combined to shift the marine garbage around the device shell 1 to the floating plate 19, at this time, the inclined surface of the floating plate 19 is combined to convey the garbage into the device shell 1 through the feed chute 20, the garbage falls onto the crushing rollers 23 at the two sides under the action of the guide plate 21, the worm 14 rotates and simultaneously drives the worm gears 22 at the two sides to rotate, at this time, the worm gears 22 meshed with each other can drive the adjacent crushing rollers 23 to simultaneously rotate inwards, so that the collected garbage can be stably crushed, and the crushed garbage falls onto the filter screen plate 24 to be stably fixed and separated;
while the crushing roller 23 rotates, in combination with fig. 1, 5 and 9, the transmission belt 25 can drive the corresponding reciprocating screw rod 26 to rotate, and further can drive the extrusion plate 27 to perform stable reciprocating motion on the filter screen plate 24, so that the crushed garbage on the filter screen plate 24 can be stably extruded and reduced, meanwhile, solid-liquid separation type treatment can be further performed, and the separated seawater falls to the bottommost part of the device shell 1;
the worm 14 can drive the turntable 28 to rotate while rotating, and referring to fig. 1 and fig. 7-9, at this time, the turntable 28 can drive the limit plate 30 to reciprocate by combining with the fixed block 29, and by combining with the limit action of the piston 32 on the connecting rod 31 in the fixed pipe 35, the limit plate 30 can drive the piston 32 to stably reciprocate in the fixed pipe 35 while reciprocating, when the piston 32 moves outwards in the fixed pipe 35, the baffle 34 can be pushed and extruded on the through hole 33 to form a seal under the action of water pressure, at this time, the fixed pipe 35 can stably discharge seawater by combining with the one-way valve 36, and when the piston 32 moves inwards in the fixed pipe 35, the baffle 34 can be pushed to separate from the through hole 33 under the action of water pressure, at this time, the seawater at the bottom of the device shell 1 flows into the fixed pipe 35, so reciprocating, and the water discharge work can be conveniently and quickly completed, the above is the operation of the whole device, and details not described in detail in this specification, such as the solar panel 7, the storage battery 12, the servo motor 13, the reflector 18 and the one-way valve 36, are well known in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a can carry out marine refuse treatment device of solid-liquid separation formula decrement processing, includes device shell (1), bronze gong (11), crushing roller (23), stripper plate (27) and fixed pipe (35), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a fan housing (2) is connected to the device shell (1) through screws, a flow guide fan blade (3) is connected to the inner shaft of the fan housing (2), a first bevel gear (4) is connected to the flow guide fan blade (3) in an upper shaft mode, a second bevel gear (5) is connected to the first bevel gear (4) in a meshed mode, the second bevel gear (5) is connected to the device shell (1) in a shaft mode, a rotating rod (6) is connected to the second bevel gear (5) in an upper shaft mode, a solar panel (7) is connected to the device shell (1) through screws, a fixing frame (8) is connected to the solar panel (7) through screws, a reset spring (9) is fixed to the fixing frame (8) in a welded mode, a knocking rod (10) is fixed to the top end of the reset spring (9) in a welded mode, a copper gong (11) is connected to the fixing frame (8) through screws, and a storage battery (12) is installed on the device shell (1) through bolts, and a bolt is arranged on the servo motor (13) in the device shell (1), the output end of the servo motor (13) is rotatably connected with a worm (14), the worm (14) is connected with a collecting rod (15) through a screw, the collecting rod (15) is movably connected on the device shell (1), the top end of the collecting rod (15) is connected with a ribbon (17) through a screw, the ribbon (17) is connected with a reflector (18) through a screw, the collecting rod (15) is connected with a rubber plate (16) through a screw, the device shell (1) is connected with a floating plate (19) through a screw, the device shell (1) is provided with a feeding groove (20), the device shell (1) is connected with a guide plate (21) through a screw, the worm (14) is connected with a worm wheel (22) through meshing, the worm wheel (22) is welded and fixed on a crushing roller (23), and the crushing roller (23) is rotatably connected in the device shell (1), and install screw connection in shell (1) filter plate (24) moreover, the meshing is connected with drive belt (25) on crushing roller (23), and drive belt (25) meshing is connected on reciprocal lead screw (26) to reciprocal lead screw (26) rotate to be connected in installing shell (1), swing joint has stripper plate (27) on reciprocal lead screw (26), and stripper plate (27) sliding connection on filter plate (24), the bottom welded fastening of worm (14) has carousel (28), and has fixed block (29) on carousel (28), fixed block (29) sliding connection is in limiting plate (30), and has holding rod (31) on limiting plate (30), the bottom screw connection of holding rod (31) has piston (32), and piston (32) sliding connection is in fixed pipe (35), check valve (36) are installed to the bolt on fixed pipe (35), and fixed pipe (35) screw connection is on device shell (1), through-hole (33) have been seted up on piston (32), and rotate on piston (32) and be connected with baffle (34).
2. The marine waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marine waste treatment apparatus is capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, and comprises: the wind-collecting cover (2) and the solar panel (7) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device shell (1), the wind-collecting cover (2) and the solar panel (7) are distributed alternately, and the diameter of the inner space of the wind-collecting cover (2) is larger than that of the flow guide fan blades (3).
3. The marine waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marine waste treatment apparatus is capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, and comprises: the middle part of the knocking rod (10) is in an arc-shaped convex shape, the central axis of the knocking rod (10) and the central axis of the bronze gong (11) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the total length of the knocking rod (10) and the return spring (9) is larger than the distance from the bottom end of the return spring (9) to the top end of the rotating rod (6).
4. The marine waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marine waste treatment apparatus is capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, and comprises: the worm (14) is arranged at the center of the device shell (1), collecting rods (15) are distributed on the worm (14) at equal angles, and the collecting rods (15) are connected with the device shell (1) through bearings.
5. The marine waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marine waste treatment apparatus is capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, and comprises: the collecting rod (15) is arc-shaped, the collecting rod (15) corresponds to the rubber plate (16) one by one, the bottom end face of the rubber plate (16) is higher than the bottom end face of the floating plate (19), and the top end face of the floating plate (19) is wavy.
6. The marine waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marine waste treatment apparatus is capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, and comprises: the length of the ribbon (17) is smaller than the height of the rubber plate (16), and the ribbon (17) is equidistantly distributed with light reflecting sheets (18), and the light reflecting sheets (18) are triangular.
7. The marine waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marine waste treatment apparatus is capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, and comprises: the feeding grooves (20) are distributed on the device shell (1) at equal angles, the bottom end faces of the feeding grooves (20) are flush with the top end face of the floating plate (19), and the device shell (1) is composed of a cube and a cylinder.
8. The marine waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marine waste treatment apparatus is capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, and comprises: the reciprocating screw rod (26) is in threaded connection with the extrusion plate (27), the reciprocating screw rod (26) is arranged in the middle of the extrusion plate (27), and the bottom end face of the extrusion plate (27) is flush with the top end face of the filter screen plate (24).
9. The marine waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marine waste treatment apparatus is capable of performing solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment, and comprises: the length of the inner space of the limiting plate (30) is larger than the diameter of the rotary table (28), the connecting rods (31) are respectively fixed at the middle parts of the limiting plate (30) and the piston (32), through holes (33) are distributed on the piston (32) at equal angles, and the outer end face of the piston (32) is attached to the inner end face of the fixing pipe (35).
CN202011014707.XA 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Marine waste treatment device capable of carrying out solid-liquid separation type reduction treatment Active CN112281778B (en)

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CN113106943A (en) * 2021-02-21 2021-07-13 董群雄 Floating oil-water separation ocean treatment barrel
CN113104164A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-13 沈惠根 Automatic cleaning equipment of fishing for of marine environment safety processing with sea suspension rubbish
CN113062288A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-02 向万芬 Ocean environment monitoring device based on ocean engineering
CN114837153B (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-05-23 安徽工程大学 Automatic ocean garbage collection robot based on solar energy

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CN107719593A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-02-23 上海电机学院 A kind of Water surface refuse collecting boat for possessing floating type salvaging transport structure
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