CN214366522U

CN214366522U - Tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN214366522U
Application number: CN202120381057.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田艳; 张会领
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2021-02-20
Filing date: 2021-02-20
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a power generation facility technical field, concretely relates to tidal energy wave energy integrated power generation facility, including the mounting panel, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of mounting panel. The utility model discloses in, through be provided with a float section of thick bamboo in tidal energy wave energy integrated power generation facility, and the both ends of a float section of thick bamboo are connected with hydraulic power generation pole, thereby when a float section of thick bamboo appears floating under the effect of wave or morning and evening tides on the sea, a float section of thick bamboo can drive hydraulic power generation pole and carry out hydraulic power generation, the dwang that can drive both sides simultaneously rotates, thereby can drive axis of rotation three and rotate, thereby can drive straight-teeth gear two through straight-teeth gear one and rotate, thereby can drive axis of rotation four and rotate, thereby can drive the worm wheel through the worm and rotate, thereby can utilize the worm wheel energy to drive the universal driving shaft and rotate, can drive the generator at last and run the electricity generation, can carry out the electricity generation of two parts simultaneously through a float section of thick bamboo like this, thereby can improve the efficiency of equipment electricity generation.

Description

Tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a power generation facility technical field, concretely relates to tidal energy wave energy integrated power generation facility.

Background

It is well known that water power, wind power, and solar power have almost developed into the tail sound. The total global ocean area is about 3.6 hundred million square kilometers, accounting for about 71% of the total surface area. The average depth of the global ocean is about 3800 meters, and the maximum depth is 11034 meters. The volume of the global ocean is about 13.7 hundred million cubic kilometers, and the total water quantity of the land occupation ball is more than 97 percent. The huge kinetic energy of sea wave and tide is a new energy which is not developed after the water power, wind power and solar power and has huge energy compared with the water power, wind power and solar power. The tidal energy is energy generated by the gravity of celestial bodies such as moon, sun and the like to enable the ocean water level to generate tidal change, is clean, does not pollute the environment and does not influence ecological balance, and the tidal energy is mainly used for generating electricity. The world ocean tidal energy storage capacity is about 27 billion kw, and if the ocean tidal energy is completely converted into electric energy, the annual energy generation capacity is about 1.2 trillion kw.h. In the future, pollution-free and cheap energy sources are perpetual tidal energy, a tidal power station is developed in the current trial in the world, and the main utilization mode of the tidal energy is tidal power generation.

Wave energy is a renewable clean energy with huge reserves, and the development and utilization of the wave energy have wide development prospects. However, the power generation efficiency in the existing power generation apparatus for wave energy and tidal energy is not high enough, and the floater in the existing power generation apparatus cannot be fixed, so that it is possible that the floater of the equipment may be damaged due to typhoon and vortex.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide a tidal energy and wave energy comprehensive power generation device, by arranging the floating barrel in the tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device and connecting the two ends of the floating barrel with the hydraulic power generation rods, so that when the floating cylinder floats under the action of waves or tides on the sea surface, the floating cylinder can drive the hydraulic power generation rod to perform hydraulic power generation and can drive the rotating rods on the two sides to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the third rotating shaft to rotate, driving the second straight gear to rotate through the first straight gear, thereby driving the rotating shaft four to rotate, driving the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, driving the linkage shaft to rotate by utilizing the worm wheel energy, finally driving the generator to generate electricity, therefore, the floating cylinder can be used for simultaneously generating electricity in two parts, so that the electricity generating efficiency of the equipment can be improved; through being fixed with axis of rotation two in a floating section of thick bamboo, the turning block that sets up through the both ends of axis of rotation two is connected with hydraulic power generation pole, and the rotation seat that the one end of power generation pole is connected carries out fixed connection through fixing base one and mounting panel to the one end and the three fixed connection of axis of rotation of the dwang of connecting on the outer wall of a floating section of thick bamboo, and axis of rotation three is through fixing base two and mounting panel fixed connection, thereby can strengthen the joint strength of a floating section of thick bamboo, thereby can reduce the probability that damage appears in the floating machanism.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device comprises a mounting plate, wherein the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side wall of the mounting plate along the length direction is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first fixing seats about a vertical central plane of the mounting plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first fixing seats, two ends of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with rotating seats, one side wall of the two rotating seats is fixedly connected with one end of a hydraulic power generation rod, the other end of the two hydraulic power generation rods is fixedly connected with a rotating block, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two rotating blocks, a floating cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, one end of the two rotating rods is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the floating cylinder about the vertical central plane of the floating cylinder, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other end of the two rotating rods, one end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first straight gear, the first straight gear is meshed with a second straight gear, the second straight gear is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected with a third fixing seat, the third fixing seat is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a limiting plate, the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a worm, one side of the worm is meshed with a worm gear, a linkage shaft is fixedly connected in the worm gear and rotatably connected with the top of the mounting plate, the top end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a generator, two ends of the generator are rotatably connected with mounting columns, and the two mounting columns are rotatably connected with the mounting plate, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft IV is fixedly connected with two eccentric wheels.

Further, the bottom of the mounting plate top plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two support columns and two support plates about a vertical central plane of the mounting plate top plate, the bottom of each support column is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the two support plates are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, so that equipment can be supported through the support plates.

The rotating shaft I is provided with two fixing seats II which are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft II about the vertical central plane of the rotating shaft I, the two fixing seats II are fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate, and the two fixing seats II are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft I so as to fix the fixing seats II and limit the movement of the rotating shaft I.

Further, two concave grooves are formed in one end of the top plate of the mounting plate, the rotating rod is connected with the concave grooves in a sliding embedded mode, and the two concave grooves are formed in the top of the mounting plate, so that the rotating rod cannot be hindered from rotating.

The marine navigation device is characterized in that the connecting columns are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the marine navigation lamps are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting columns, and the two marine navigation lamps are arranged at the top of the mounting plate, so that power can be generated by wave energy and tidal energy, the marine navigation lamps are powered on and emit light, and navigation can be indicated for a marine vessel sailing at night.

Further, the top fixedly connected with protecting crust of mounting panel is provided with the protecting crust through the top in the mounting panel to can be used for the power generation facility among the protection device through the protecting crust, prevent that inside part from receiving external damage.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the floating barrel is arranged in the tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device, and the two ends of the floating barrel are connected with the hydraulic power generation rods, so that when the floating barrel floats on the sea surface under the action of waves or tides, the floating barrel can drive the hydraulic power generation rods to perform hydraulic power generation, and meanwhile, the rotating rods on the two sides can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating shaft III can be driven to rotate, the straight gear II can be driven to rotate through the straight gear I, the rotating shaft IV can be driven to rotate, the worm can be driven to rotate through the worm, the linkage shaft can be driven to rotate through the worm gear, and finally, the generator can be driven to operate to generate power, so that the two parts of power generation can be simultaneously performed through the floating barrel, and the power generation efficiency of equipment can be improved;

2. through being fixed with axis of rotation two in a floating section of thick bamboo, the turning block that sets up through the both ends of axis of rotation two is connected with hydraulic power generation pole, and the rotation seat that the one end of power generation pole is connected carries out fixed connection through fixing base one and mounting panel to the one end and the three fixed connection of axis of rotation of the dwang of connecting on the outer wall of a floating section of thick bamboo, and axis of rotation three is through fixing base two and mounting panel fixed connection, thereby can strengthen the joint strength of a floating section of thick bamboo, thereby can reduce the probability that damage appears in the floating machanism.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle power generation mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a support pillar; 4. a support plate; 5. a first fixed seat; 6. a rotating seat; 7. rotating a first shaft; 8. a hydraulic power generating pole; 9. rotating the block; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a float drum; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a third rotating shaft; 14. a second fixed seat; 15. a bearing seat; 16. a protective shell; 17. connecting columns; 18. marine navigation lights; 19. a first straight gear; 20. a second straight gear; 21. rotating the shaft four; 22. a third fixed seat; 23. a limiting plate; 24. an eccentric wheel; 25. a worm; 26. a worm gear; 27. a linkage shaft; 28. a generator; 29. and (6) mounting the column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device comprises a mounting plate 1, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, two fixing seats one 5 are fixedly connected to one side wall of the mounting plate 1 along the length direction symmetrically with respect to the vertical central plane of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft one 7 is rotatably connected between the two fixing seats one 5, rotating seats 6 are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft one 7, one ends of hydraulic power generation rods 8 are fixedly connected to one side wall of the two rotating seats 6, rotating blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two hydraulic power generation rods 8, a rotating shaft two 10 is rotatably connected between the two rotating blocks 9, a floating cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft two 10, one ends of two rotating rods 12 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the floating cylinder 11 symmetrically with respect to the vertical central plane of the floating cylinder, and a rotating shaft three 13 is rotatably connected to the other ends of the two rotating rods 12, one end of a third rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with a bearing seat 15, the bearing seat 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 1, one end of the third rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 19, a second straight gear 20 is connected to the first straight gear 19 in a meshed manner, a fourth rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected in the second straight gear 20, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected with a third fixing seat 22, the third fixing seat 22 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, a limiting plate 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft 21, a worm 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft 21, one side of the worm 25 is connected with a worm wheel 26 in a meshed manner, a linkage shaft 27 is fixedly connected in the worm wheel 26, the linkage shaft 27 is rotatably connected with the top of the mounting plate 1, a motor shaft of a generator 28 is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage shaft 27, two ends of the generator 28 are rotatably connected with mounting columns 29, and the two mounting columns 29 are rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1, two eccentric wheels 24 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft four 21.

The bottom of the top plate of the mounting plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two support columns 3 about a vertical central plane of the top plate, the bottoms of the two support columns 3 are fixedly connected with support plates 4, and the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is provided with the two support plates 4, so that equipment can be supported by the support plates 4; two fixing bases 14 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft three 13 about the vertical central plane of the rotating shaft two 14, the two fixing bases two 14 are fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 1, and the two fixing bases two 14 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft three 13, so that the two fixing bases two 14 can be fixed, and the movement of the rotating shaft three 13 is limited.

One end of the top plate of the mounting plate 1 is provided with two concave grooves, the two rotating rods 12 are connected with the concave grooves in a sliding embedded mode, and the two concave grooves are formed in the top of the mounting plate 1, so that the rotating rods 12 are not hindered from rotating; the top fixedly connected with spliced pole 17 of mounting panel 1, the top fixedly connected with ocean navigation lamp 18 of two spliced poles 17 is provided with two ocean navigation lamps 18 through the top in mounting panel 1 to can the wave energy generate electricity with the tidal energy, and supply power to ocean navigation lamp 18 and give out light, thereby can instruct the navigation for the seagoing vessel of navigation at night.

The top fixedly connected with protecting crust 16 of mounting panel 1 is provided with protecting crust 16 through the top in mounting panel 1 to can be used for the power generation facility among the protection device through protecting crust 16, prevent that inside part from receiving external damage.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is fixed at the bottom, waves or tides on the water surface can drive the floating cylinder 11 to float up and down, thereby driving the hydraulic power generation rods 8 on two sides to hydraulically compress, thereby generating power by using the hydraulic power generation rods 8, the floating cylinder 11 can also drive the two rotating rods 12 to rotate, thereby driving the third rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the first straight gear 19 to rotate, thereby driving the second straight gear 20 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth rotating shaft 21 to rotate by using the second straight gear 20, simultaneously enabling the two eccentric wheels 24 to rotate, improving the rotating efficiency of the fourth rotating shaft 21 by using the two eccentric wheels 24, thereby driving the worm wheel 26 to rotate by using the worm 25, further driving the linkage shaft 27 to rotate, and finally driving the generator 28 to generate power by using the linkage shaft 27, and the device can simultaneously generate power by using the power generation mechanisms of the two parts, thereby greatly improving the generating efficiency of the equipment.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device is characterized by comprising a mounting plate (1), wherein the bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (2), the mounting plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first fixing seats (5) on one side wall along the length direction of the mounting plate about a vertical central plane of the mounting plate, a first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected between the two first fixing seats (5), two rotating seats (6) are fixedly connected with two ends of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (7), one end of a hydraulic power generation rod (8) is fixedly connected with one side wall of each of the two rotating seats (6), rotating blocks (9) are fixedly connected with the other ends of the two hydraulic power generation rods (8), a second rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected between the two rotating blocks (9), and a floating barrel (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (10), the outer wall of the floating cylinder (11) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with one end of two rotating rods (12) about a vertical central plane thereof, the other end of each rotating rod (12) is connected with a rotating shaft III (13) in a rotating manner, one end of the rotating shaft III (13) is connected with a bearing seat (15) in a rotating manner, the bearing seats (15) are fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate (1), one end of the rotating shaft III (13) is fixedly connected with a straight gear I (19), a straight gear II (20) is connected to the straight gear I (19) in a meshing manner, a rotating shaft IV (21) is fixedly connected to the straight gear II (20) in the straight gear II (20), two ends of the rotating shaft IV (21) are respectively and rotatably connected with a fixing seat III (22), the fixing seats III (22) are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (1), a limiting plate (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft IV (21), and a worm (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft IV (21), one side meshing of worm (25) is connected with worm wheel (26), fixedly connected with universal driving shaft (27) in worm wheel (26), universal driving shaft (27) are rotated with the top of mounting panel (1) and are connected, the motor shaft of the top fixedly connected with generator (28) of universal driving shaft (27), the both ends of generator (28) are all closed soon and are connected with erection column (29), two erection column (29) are closed soon with mounting panel (1) and are connected, two eccentric wheels (24) of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of axis of rotation four (21).

2. A tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that two support columns (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate of the mounting plate (1) symmetrically with respect to the vertical central plane, and a support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two support columns (3).

3. A tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that two second fixing seats (14) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft III (13) about the vertical central plane of the rotating shaft III, and the two second fixing seats (14) are fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate (1).

4. The tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device is characterized in that one end of a top plate of the mounting plate (1) is provided with two concave grooves, and the two rotating rods (12) are connected with the concave grooves in a sliding embedded mode.

5. A tidal energy and wave energy integrated power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (17), and the tops of two connecting columns (17) are fixedly connected with a marine navigation light (18).

6. A tidal and wave energy integrated power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a protective shell (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1).