CN112281596A - Device for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material - Google Patents
Device for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112281596A CN112281596A CN202010981409.1A CN202010981409A CN112281596A CN 112281596 A CN112281596 A CN 112281596A CN 202010981409 A CN202010981409 A CN 202010981409A CN 112281596 A CN112281596 A CN 112281596A
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- spreading
- paving
- roller
- ground
- base material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/4806—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with solely rollers for consolidating or finishing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of construction machinery, and provides a device for paving a paving material on a land or a base material, which comprises a paving structure, wherein the paving structure comprises a paving roller, a material cavity is arranged inside the paving roller, a discharge hole is formed in the paving roller, and the material cavity is communicated with a discharge hole through a material pipe; the cleaning device comprises a U-shaped air suction pipe; according to the invention, the suction pipe is set to be the U-shaped suction pipe, so that the ground to be paved can be cleaned more cleanly, the paved ground is ensured to be cleaner, and the material is effectively prevented from being peeled off; the paving roller is arranged to be of a hollow structure, the paving roller is provided with dense discharge holes with small diameters, materials are coated on the ground through the discharge holes, and paving is guaranteed to be more uniform and smooth on the premise that the flow rate of the materials is uniform; the auxiliary leveling structure is mainly used for further auxiliary leveling of the paved ground, so that materials are not accumulated, and the ground is guaranteed to be more level.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction machinery, in particular to a device for paving a paving material on the ground or a base material.
Background
In the existing material paving machine, the material is unevenly paved, the material accumulation is easy to remain on the ground, secondary repair is needed, and the material peeling is easy to occur when the material accumulation place is scraped, so that the use quality and the service life cannot be ensured; meanwhile, the ground to be paved is not thoroughly cleaned, dust is easily left, so that materials are not firmly adhered, when the materials are separated from one place, the separation area is larger and larger, paving work needs to be carried out again, normal use of the road surface cannot be guaranteed, frequent repair is needed, and the workload is greatly increased; when a plurality of materials are mixed and then paved, the paving thickness and the paving uniformity can not be ensured, and the phenomenon of uneven color is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for paving a paving material on the soil or a base material, wherein the suction pipe is arranged into the U-shaped suction pipe, so that the ground to be paved can be cleaned more cleanly, and the paved ground is ensured to be cleaner and tidier; the paving roller is arranged to be of a hollow structure, the paving roller is provided with dense discharge holes with small diameters, materials are coated on the ground through the discharge holes, and paving is guaranteed to be more uniform and smooth on the premise that the flow rate of the materials is uniform; the auxiliary leveling structure is mainly used for further auxiliary leveling of the paved ground, so that materials are not accumulated, and the ground is guaranteed to be more level.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
device for spreading a spreading material on ground or base material, comprising: the cleaning device comprises a traveling device, a material box, a cleaning structure, a paving structure and an auxiliary leveling structure, wherein the cleaning structure, the paving structure and the auxiliary leveling structure are all arranged on the bottom surface of the traveling device, the material box is arranged on the top surface of the traveling device, and the material box is connected with the paving structure;
the bottom of the material box is connected with a spiral feeder, and the spiral feeder comprises a feeding motor, a feeding chamber, a spiral feeding roller and a discharging port; the feeding chamber is communicated with the material box, the spiral feeding roller is sleeved in the feeding chamber, and the spiral feeding roller is connected with the spiral feeding motor; the spiral feeding roller can be used for stirring materials in the material conveying process, so that the materials are more uniform and better adhered, the paving efficiency is effectively improved, particularly, the multiple materials need to be mixed and then coated, the mixing degree of the materials can be effectively improved by using the spiral feeding roller, the more uniform color is ensured, and the better paving quality is ensured;
the spreading structure comprises a spreading roller, a material cavity is arranged inside the spreading roller, a discharge hole is formed in the spreading roller, and the material cavity is communicated with the discharge hole through a material pipe; the paving roller is arranged to be of a hollow structure, the paving roller is provided with dense discharge holes with small diameters, materials are coated on the ground through the discharge holes, and paving is guaranteed to be more uniform and smooth on the premise that the flow rate of the materials is uniform;
the cleaning device comprises a suction fan, a U-shaped frame and a U-shaped suction pipe, wherein the suction fan is arranged on the traveling device, the U-shaped frame is arranged on a suction port of the suction fan, the U-shaped suction pipe is arranged on the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped suction pipe is connected with the suction fan;
the spreading roller is positioned in the opening of the U-shaped frame, and the width of the spreading roller is smaller than that of the U-shaped frame;
set the aspiration channel to U type aspiration channel, can be with waiting that the ground that paves cleans cleaner, guarantee that the ground after paving is cleaner, clean and tidy, guarantee that the difficult emergence of road surface material after paving breaks away from, greatly guaranteed the life on road surface.
Furthermore, because the feeding motor needs vertical setting, consequently the running gear top is provided with the pay-off support frame, the feeding motor set up in on the pay-off support frame, the pay-off support frame sets up to the structure that can open and shut simultaneously, opens it when needs maintain the part in the material incasement, guarantees that the maintenance is convenient more, swift.
Further, the structure of paving still includes the frame that paves, the frame that paves is fixed in running gear's bottom surface, the roller that paves rotationally install in pave on the frame.
Further, the tip of material pipe is provided with the rotation connector, rotate the connector simultaneously rotationally install in on the opening of roller paves, can set up flow control valve simultaneously on the material pipe, carry out corresponding flow control according to conditions such as the thickness of paving, width, the consistency of material, the slew velocity of roller pave, guarantee that the material paves more evenly, effectively enlarged the application range of equipment simultaneously, guarantee once only that pave successfully, avoid the secondary to repair to effectively ensured work efficiency, corresponding automatic control system that sets up simultaneously controls flow control valve, improve equipment's degree of automation.
Furthermore, the discharge opening is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of every two adjacent settings of discharge opening.
Further, the diameter of the discharge hole is less than or equal to 1 mm.
Furthermore, the distance between two adjacent discharge holes is less than 1 μm.
According to the invention, the air suction pipe is set to be the U-shaped air suction pipe, so that the ground to be paved can be cleaned more cleanly, and the paved ground is ensured to be cleaner and tidier; the paving roller is arranged to be of a hollow structure, the paving roller is provided with dense discharge holes with small diameters, materials are coated on the ground through the discharge holes, and paving is guaranteed to be more uniform and smooth on the premise that the flow rate of the materials is uniform; the auxiliary leveling structure is mainly used for further auxiliary leveling of the paved ground, so that materials are not accumulated, and the ground is guaranteed to be more level.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for a customer of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall construction of an apparatus for spreading a paving material on a ground or base material in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a paving structure and a screw feeder of a compaction device of the device for paving a paving material on a ground or base material shown in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic illustration of the sweeping arrangement of the tamping device of the device for spreading paving material on a ground or base material shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, see fig. 1-3, a device for spreading a paving material on a land or a base material includes a traveling device 1, a material tank 2, a sweeping structure 3, a paving structure 4, and an auxiliary leveling structure, wherein the sweeping structure 3, the paving structure 4, and the auxiliary leveling structure are all disposed on a bottom surface of the traveling device 1, the material tank 2 is disposed on a top surface of the traveling device 1, so that a material is conveyed from top to bottom, and the material tank 2 is connected to the paving structure 4;
the bottom of the material box 2 is connected with a spiral feeder 6, and the spiral feeder 6 comprises a feeding motor 61, a feeding chamber 63, a spiral feeding roller 62 and a discharging port 64; the feeding chamber 63 is communicated with the material box 2, the spiral feeding roller 62 is sleeved in the feeding chamber 63, and the spiral feeding roller 62 is connected with the spiral feeding motor 61; the spiral feeding roller 62 can be used for stirring materials in the material conveying process, so that the materials are more uniform and better adhered, the paving efficiency is effectively improved, particularly, the multiple materials need to be mixed and then coated, the mixing degree of the materials can be effectively improved by using the spiral feeding roller, the more uniform color is ensured, and the better paving quality is ensured;
the paving structure 4 comprises a paving roller 43, a material cavity is arranged inside the paving roller 43, a discharge hole 44 is formed in the paving roller 43, and the material cavity is communicated with the discharge hole 64 through a material pipe;
the cleaning device 3 comprises a suction fan 31, a U-shaped frame 32 and a U-shaped suction pipe 33, the suction fan 31 is arranged on the traveling device 1, the U-shaped frame 32 is arranged on a suction port of the suction fan 31, the U-shaped suction pipe 33 is arranged on the U-shaped frame 32, and the U-shaped suction pipe 33 is connected with the suction fan 31;
the paving roller 43 is positioned in the opening of the U-shaped frame 32, the width of the paving roller 43 is smaller than that of the U-shaped frame 32, and the total length of the paving roller 43 and the paving frame 41 is smaller than the total width of the U-shaped frame 32, so that the paving roller 43 can normally rotate, and normal paving work can be performed;
set the aspiration channel to U type aspiration channel 33, can be with waiting that the ground that paves cleans cleaner, guarantee that the ground after paving is cleaner, clean and tidy, guarantee that the difficult emergence of road surface material after paving breaks away from, greatly guaranteed the life on road surface.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, because the feeding motor 61 needs to be vertically arranged, the top of the traveling device 1 is provided with the feeding support frame 11 to support the feeding motor 61, the feeding motor 61 is arranged on the feeding support frame 11, and meanwhile, the feeding support frame 11 is arranged in an openable structure, so that when parts in the material box 2 need to be maintained, the parts are opened, and the maintenance is more convenient and quicker.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, since the spreading roller 43 needs to rotate during operation to ensure more uniform spreading and better effect, the bottom surface of the traveling device 1 is provided with the spreading frame 41, that is, the spreading structure 4 further includes the spreading frame 41, the spreading frame 41 is fixed on the bottom surface of the traveling device 1, and the spreading roller 43 is rotatably mounted on the spreading frame 41.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, a rotating connector 46 is disposed at an end of the material pipe 45, and the rotating connector 46 is simultaneously rotatably mounted on an opening of the spreading roller 43, and since the spreading roller 43 needs to rotate during the working process, the material pipe 45 and the spreading roller 43 are rotatably connected to prevent the material pipe 43 from being twisted to cause uneven material discharge;
the selection of the rotary connector 46 requires special attention, and special sealing parts are required for sealing, so that the materials are prevented from dripping and leaking in the conveying process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 3, a plurality of the discharging holes 44 are provided, and each of the plurality of discharging holes 44 is arranged adjacent to each other.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, the diameter of the discharging hole 44 is less than or equal to 1 mm.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, the distance between two adjacent discharge holes 44 is less than 1 μm, the smaller the discharge holes 44 are, the better the discharge holes are, the closer the discharge holes are, the better the discharge holes are, as a toothbrush used in daily life, a filament gap is not left when the toothbrush is used for sweeping the ground, so that the paving is more uniform, the color is more uniform, and the paving quality and the paving effect are further effectively ensured.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, a flow control valve can be arranged on the material pipe 45, and corresponding flow control is performed according to the conditions of the thickness, the width, the viscosity of the material, the rotating speed of the paving roller 43 and the like, so that the material is more uniformly paved, the use range of the equipment is effectively expanded, the success of one-time paving is ensured, and secondary repair is avoided, thereby effectively ensuring the working efficiency, and meanwhile, an automatic control system is correspondingly arranged to control the flow control valve, so that the automation degree of the equipment is improved.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, the leveling assisting structure of the invention is mainly used for further leveling the paved ground, so as to ensure that materials are not accumulated and the ground is more level; the structure of the roller is common, the roller is made of hard materials, materials cannot be adhered, and the thickness of the ground which is leveled by the roller is uniform, and the materials are uniform.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, the spreading roller 43 is set to be a hollow structure, the spreading roller 43 is provided with dense discharge holes 44 with small diameter, and the material is coated on the ground through the discharge holes 44, so that the spreading is more uniform and flat on the premise of uniform material flow rate.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. Device for spreading a spreading material on ground or base material, comprising: the cleaning device comprises a traveling device, a material box, a cleaning structure, a paving structure and an auxiliary leveling structure, wherein the cleaning structure, the paving structure and the auxiliary leveling structure are all arranged on the bottom surface of the traveling device, the material box is arranged on the top surface of the traveling device, and the material box is connected with the paving structure;
the method is characterized in that: the bottom of the material box is connected with a spiral feeder, and the spiral feeder comprises a feeding motor, a feeding chamber, a spiral feeding roller and a discharging port; the feeding chamber is communicated with the material box, the spiral feeding roller is sleeved in the feeding chamber, and the spiral feeding roller is connected with the spiral feeding motor;
the spreading structure comprises a spreading roller, a material cavity is arranged inside the spreading roller, a discharge hole is formed in the spreading roller, and the material cavity is communicated with the discharge hole through a material pipe;
the cleaning device comprises a suction fan, a U-shaped frame and a U-shaped suction pipe, wherein the suction fan is arranged on the traveling device, the U-shaped frame is arranged on a suction port of the suction fan, the U-shaped suction pipe is arranged on the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped suction pipe is connected with the suction fan;
the spreading roller is positioned in the opening of the U-shaped frame, and the width of the spreading roller is smaller than that of the U-shaped frame.
2. Apparatus for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material according to claim 1 wherein: the top of the walking device is provided with a feeding support frame, and the feeding motor is arranged on the feeding support frame.
3. Apparatus for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material according to claim 1 wherein: the paving structure further comprises a paving frame, the paving frame is fixed on the bottom surface of the walking device, and the paving roller is rotatably installed on the paving frame.
4. Apparatus for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material according to claim 1 wherein: the tip of material pipe is provided with rotates the connector, it rotationally installs simultaneously to rotate the connector on the opening of roller paves.
5. Apparatus for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material according to claim 1 wherein: the discharge opening is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of every two adjacent settings of discharge opening.
6. Apparatus for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material according to claim 1 wherein: the diameter of the discharge hole is less than or equal to 1 mm.
7. Apparatus for spreading a spreading material over ground or base material according to claim 5 wherein: the distance between two adjacent discharge holes is less than 1 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010981409.1A CN112281596A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Device for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010981409.1A CN112281596A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Device for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112281596A true CN112281596A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010981409.1A Pending CN112281596A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Device for spreading a spreading material on a ground or base material |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112281596A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114481758A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-13 | 中地天一(河南)工程管理咨询有限公司 | Asphalt paving device and construction method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2988742A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-04 | Nicolas Gelin | Spreader for dispersing powdered materials e.g. ashes, has spreader container provided with holes, where container is rotatably mounted on frame such that rotation axis of spreader container coincides with rotation axis of wheels |
| US20160222603A1 (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-04 | Gary Cervelli | Spreader apparatus and method |
| RU191778U1 (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-21 | Кирилл Геннадиевич Вяловой | Hand truck for applying bulk materials to an ice surface |
| CN110593052A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-20 | 王莉华 | Paving device for stabilized soil of highway base |
| CN110629643A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-31 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Floating robot |
| CN210737296U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-12 | 郑州大学 | Paving device for steel box girder bridge deck construction |
-
2020
- 2020-09-17 CN CN202010981409.1A patent/CN112281596A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2988742A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-04 | Nicolas Gelin | Spreader for dispersing powdered materials e.g. ashes, has spreader container provided with holes, where container is rotatably mounted on frame such that rotation axis of spreader container coincides with rotation axis of wheels |
| US20160222603A1 (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-04 | Gary Cervelli | Spreader apparatus and method |
| RU191778U1 (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-21 | Кирилл Геннадиевич Вяловой | Hand truck for applying bulk materials to an ice surface |
| CN110629643A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-31 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Floating robot |
| CN110593052A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-20 | 王莉华 | Paving device for stabilized soil of highway base |
| CN210737296U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-12 | 郑州大学 | Paving device for steel box girder bridge deck construction |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114481758A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-13 | 中地天一(河南)工程管理咨询有限公司 | Asphalt paving device and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |