CN112279464A - Integrated sewage treatment equipment and treatment process - Google Patents

Integrated sewage treatment equipment and treatment process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112279464A
CN112279464A CN202011129713.XA CN202011129713A CN112279464A CN 112279464 A CN112279464 A CN 112279464A CN 202011129713 A CN202011129713 A CN 202011129713A CN 112279464 A CN112279464 A CN 112279464A
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China
Prior art keywords
backwashing
water
tank
phi
filter
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Pending
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CN202011129713.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李飞
董小娜
涂育伟
张璇
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Anhui Zhongyuan Jintian Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Zhongyuan Jintian Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011129713.XA priority Critical patent/CN112279464A/en
Publication of CN112279464A publication Critical patent/CN112279464A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The integrated sewage treatment equipment comprises a filter material composite layer, wherein the filter material composite layer is composed of three cobble layers and two quartz sand layers which are stacked from bottom to top, the particle sizes of the cobble layers are phi 16-25 mm, phi 8-16 mm and phi 4-8 mm from bottom to top respectively, and the particle sizes of the quartz sand layers are phi 2-4 mm and phi 1-2 mm from bottom to top respectively. The equipment optimizes the backwashing operation of the filter tank, thereby enhancing the filtering capacity of the filter tank, and simultaneously enhancing the denitrification and denitrogenation capacity of the filter tank through nitrogen-driving backwashing. Simultaneously, the sewage treatment process is provided, the backwashing operation process is optimized, the nitrogen-removing backwashing step is added, the filtering capacity of the filter is rapidly recovered, and the denitrification nitrogen-removing effect and efficiency are enhanced.

Description

Integrated sewage treatment equipment and treatment process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to integrated sewage treatment equipment and a treatment process.
Background
The increasing water pollution has made a great threat to human survival safety, and has become a great obstacle to human health, economic and social sustainable development. Therefore a series of environmental protection measures are brought forward, wherein the integrated sewage treatment equipment rapidly enters the public sight line due to the characteristics of simple operation, low operation cost and the like, and the equipment comprises an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, an inclined tube sedimentation tank and other treatment units, and can effectively remove pollutants such as COD, BOD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, total nitrogen and the like in the sewage.
In the existing integrated sewage treatment system, due to the limitation of the treatment process and the filter material structure, the removal amount of TN (total nitrogen amount), SS (suspended solids) and the like gradually decreases along with the service time of the deep-bed filter, thereby affecting the sewage treatment effect, so that the targeted improved design is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide integrated sewage treatment equipment and a treatment process which are put into use so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the integrated sewage treatment equipment comprises a filter material composite layer arranged at the bottom of a deep bed filter, wherein the filter material composite layer is composed of three layers of cobble layers and two layers of quartz sand layers which are stacked from bottom to top, the particle sizes of the cobble layers are phi 16-25 mm, phi 8-16 mm and phi 4-8 mm from bottom to top respectively, and the particle sizes of the quartz sand layers are phi 2-4 mm and phi 1-2 mm from bottom to top respectively.
Preferably, the total thickness of the quartz sand layer is not less than 1.2 m.
There is also provided a sewage treatment process using the integrated sewage treatment apparatus of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of,
s1, biochemical treatment of sewage:
a. sewage firstly enters an anaerobic tank through a water inlet pipe, then sequentially enters an anoxic tank and an aerobic tank through gravity flow, simultaneously activated sludge is fed and cultured into the aerobic tank, and the medicine is added to a water outlet weir at the tail end of the aerobic tank through a PAC medicine adding device;
b. then, aerating the bottom of the aerobic tank by a fan, and simultaneously refluxing a part of the gas-water mixture in the aerobic tank to the front end of the anoxic tank to realize the reflux of the nitrifying liquid;
s2, sludge-water separation treatment of sewage:
the mud water in the aerobic tank flows into the inclined tube sedimentation tank through the effluent weir to realize mud-water separation;
s3, filtering sewage suspended matters and denitrifying denitrification treatment:
and (3) conveying the sewage to the deep-bed filter tank by the inclined-tube sedimentation tank through the effluent weir, and flowing along the deep-bed filter tank from top to bottom.
S4, backwashing the filter tank:
a. stopping water inlet of the equipment, closing an electric valve and a water production pump at the inlet of a water production pump, opening a backwashing fan, and performing gas backwashing for 3 min;
b. opening an electric valve on a backwashing water pump and the backwashing water pump, simultaneously performing water washing and air washing, opening the electric valve on a backwashing water discharge pipe, and backwashing for 5 min;
c. then the backwashing fan is closed, and water backwashing is carried out for 5 min;
d. finally, closing the electric valves on the backwashing water pump and the backwashing water discharge pipe, feeding water into the equipment, and finishing backwashing of the whole filter;
s5, nitrogen removal backwashing;
a. and firstly stopping water inlet of the equipment, opening an electric valve on a backwashing water discharge pipe, starting a backwashing water pump, and continuously backwashing the filter tank for 1min once a day.
Preferably, the sludge at the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank flows back to the anaerobic tank in the S3 step, and the sludge reflux ratio is 50-100%.
Preferably, the nitrification liquid reflux in the step S1 and the sludge reflux in the step S3 both adopt a gas stripping reflux mode.
The filter material composite layer is composed of three layers of cobble layers and two layers of quartz sand layers which are stacked from bottom to top, the particle sizes of the cobble layers are phi 16-25 mm, phi 8-16 mm and phi 4-8 mm from bottom to top respectively, and the particle sizes of the quartz sand layers are phi 2-4 mm and phi 1-2 mm from bottom to top respectively.
Preferably, the total thickness of the quartz sand layer is not less than 1.2 m.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the integrated sewage treatment equipment and the treatment process, the backwashing operation in the sewage treatment process is optimized and the daily nitrogen-driving backwashing operation is added, and meanwhile, the corresponding structural improvement is carried out on the structure of the filter tank, so that the stability of floaters interception, denitrification and dephosphorization effects of the deep-bed filter tank is ensured, nitrogen deposited between filter materials is removed, the flow velocity of the filter tank is ensured, the sewage treatment effect is ensured, the effluent can reach the first-level A discharge standard in the urban pollutant discharge standard, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filter tank structure
In the figure: 1. a filter material composite layer; 2. a cobble layer; 3. and (5) a quartz sand layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a sewage treatment process, which comprises the following steps,
s1, biochemical treatment of sewage:
a. sewage enters an anaerobic tank through a water inlet pipe, then sequentially enters an anoxic tank and an aerobic tank through gravity flow, is added into the aerobic tank and is cultured with activated sludge, and is added into a water outlet weir at the tail end of the aerobic tank through a PAC (poly aluminum chloride) dosing device;
b. then, aerating the bottom of the aerobic tank by a fan, and simultaneously refluxing a part of the gas-water mixture in the aerobic tank to the front end of the anoxic tank to realize the reflux of the nitrifying liquid;
s2, sludge-water separation treatment of sewage:
sludge water in the aerobic tank flows into the inclined tube sedimentation tank through the effluent weir, and the sludge-water separation is preliminarily realized;
s3, filtering sewage suspended matters and denitrifying denitrification treatment:
and (3) conveying the sewage to the deep-bed filter tank by the inclined-tube sedimentation tank through the effluent weir, and flowing along the deep-bed filter tank from top to bottom.
S4, backwashing the filter tank:
a. stopping water inlet of the equipment, closing an electric valve and a water production pump at the inlet of a water production pump, opening a backwashing fan, and performing gas backwashing for 3 min;
b. opening an electric valve on a backwashing water pump and the backwashing water pump, simultaneously performing water washing and air washing, opening the electric valve on a backwashing water discharge pipe, and backwashing for 5 min;
c. then the backwashing fan is closed, and water backwashing is carried out for 5 min;
d. finally, closing the electric valves on the backwashing water pump and the backwashing water discharge pipe, feeding water into the equipment, and finishing backwashing of the whole filter;
s5, nitrogen removal backwashing;
a. and firstly stopping water inlet of the equipment, opening an electric valve on a backwashing water discharge pipe, starting a backwashing water pump, and continuously backwashing the filter tank for 1min once a day.
In sewage treatment in-process, carry out the filtering pond backwash about two days apart, operation process through optimizing the filtering pond backwash, thereby high efficiency gets rid of the plug between the filter material, guarantee that filtering pond filter effect resumes to normal level, and simultaneously, the nitrogen backwash of once driving that once every day has been increased, can get rid of adnexed nitrogen gas in the filtering pond filter material space, avoid influencing the water velocity of flow in filtering pond owing to the production of nitrogen gas, accelerate filtration efficiency, thereby the stability of the deep bed filtering pond work of reinforcing, the reinforcing is to the effect of holding back of suspended solid, strengthen the effect of denitrification denitrogenation simultaneously, thereby realize the high-efficient denitrogenation of sewage treatment, the practicality is stronger.
And S3, returning sludge at the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank to the anaerobic tank, wherein the sludge return ratio is 50-100%. The activated sludge is recycled, so that the input amount of the activated sludge is saved, and the cost is saved.
And the nitrification liquid reflux in the step S1 and the sludge reflux in the step S3 both adopt a gas stripping reflux mode. When the aeration is carried out to the bottom of the aerobic tank through the fan, simultaneously, due to the blowing of compressed gas, the density of formed mixed liquid is lower than that of original liquid, the density difference forms the height change of the liquid level of liquid inside and outside the liquid lifting pipe, the mixed liquid with small density rises and is discharged along with the liquid lifting pipe, the backflow of sewage and activated sludge is realized, the arrangement of a sludge backflow pump is cancelled, the equipment installation is reduced, the control is convenient, and the failure rate is low.
The integrated sewage treatment equipment comprises a filter material composite layer 1 arranged at the bottom of the deep bed filter tank, wherein the filter material composite layer 1 is composed of three layers of cobble layers 2 and two layers of quartz sand layers 3 which are stacked from bottom to top, the particle sizes of the cobble layers 2 are phi 16-25 mm, phi 8-16 mm and phi 4-8 mm from bottom to top, and the particle sizes of the quartz sand layers 3 are phi 2-4 mm and phi 1-2 mm from bottom to top.
The total thickness of the quartz sand layer 33 is not less than 1.2 m.
The structure of the filter material of the filter is optimized, so that the concentration of suspended pollutants in the effluent can be further reduced by the interception effect of the filter material. Microorganisms among the gaps of the filter material can grow by increasing the value of the microorganisms, so that pollutants such as total nitrogen in the water body can be further degraded, and the effluent quality is good.
And the actual sewage treatment indexes are shown in the following table:
detecting items COD TP TN ss Ammonia nitrogen
Inflow water 106 1.84 30.1 161 28.3
Discharging water 24 0.94 23.8 38 18.2
From the table above, the optimization of the process and the improvement of the filter material structure can be realized, the proportion of removing ammonia nitrogen and TN is 55 percent together, the removal rate of suspended matters (SS) is 76 percent, the phosphorus removal rate is 49 percent, and effective nitrogen and phosphorus removal is realized, so that the first-class A standard in discharge standards of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plants (GB18918-2002) is reached, and the practicability is strong.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an integration sewage treatment device, is including setting up in the filter material composite bed of deep bed filtering pond bottom, its characterized in that: the filter material composite layer is composed of three cobble layers and two quartz sand layers which are stacked from bottom to top, the particle sizes of the cobble layers are phi 16-25 mm, phi 8-16 mm and phi 4-8 mm from bottom to top respectively, and the particle sizes of the quartz sand layers are phi 2-4 mm and phi 1-2 mm from bottom to top respectively.
2. A filter material construction according to claim 1, wherein: the total thickness of the quartz sand layer is not less than 1.2 m.
3. A sewage treatment process using the integrated sewage treatment apparatus of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, biochemical treatment of sewage:
a. sewage firstly enters an anaerobic tank through a water inlet pipe, then sequentially enters an anoxic tank and an aerobic tank through gravity flow, simultaneously activated sludge is fed and cultured into the aerobic tank, and the medicine is added to a water outlet weir at the tail end of the aerobic tank through a PAC medicine adding device;
b. then, aerating the bottom of the aerobic tank by a fan, and simultaneously refluxing a part of the gas-water mixture in the aerobic tank to the front end of the anoxic tank to realize the reflux of the nitrifying liquid;
s2, sludge-water separation treatment of sewage:
the mud water in the aerobic tank flows into the inclined tube sedimentation tank through the effluent weir to realize mud-water separation;
s3, filtering sewage suspended matters and denitrifying denitrification treatment:
and (3) conveying the sewage to the deep-bed filter tank by the inclined-tube sedimentation tank through the effluent weir, and flowing along the deep-bed filter tank from top to bottom.
S4, backwashing the filter tank:
a. stopping water inlet of the equipment, closing an electric valve and a water production pump at the inlet of a water production pump, opening a backwashing fan, and performing gas backwashing for 3 min;
b. opening an electric valve on a backwashing water pump and the backwashing water pump, simultaneously performing water washing and air washing, opening the electric valve on a backwashing water discharge pipe, and backwashing for 5 min;
c. then the backwashing fan is closed, and water backwashing is carried out for 5 min;
d. finally, closing the electric valves on the backwashing water pump and the backwashing water discharge pipe, feeding water into the equipment, and finishing backwashing of the whole filter;
s5, nitrogen removal backwashing;
a. and firstly stopping water inlet of the equipment, opening an electric valve on a backwashing water discharge pipe, starting a backwashing water pump, and continuously backwashing the filter tank for 1min once a day.
4. The self-driven nitrogen integrated sewage treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: and S3, returning sludge at the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank to the anaerobic tank, wherein the sludge return ratio is 50-100%.
5. The self-driven nitrogen integrated sewage treatment process according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the nitrification liquid reflux in the step S1 and the sludge reflux in the step S3 both adopt a gas stripping reflux mode.
CN202011129713.XA 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Integrated sewage treatment equipment and treatment process Pending CN112279464A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011129713.XA CN112279464A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Integrated sewage treatment equipment and treatment process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011129713.XA CN112279464A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Integrated sewage treatment equipment and treatment process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102527109A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-07-04 盖君阳 Novel energy-saving water treatment filter device
CN103214090A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-07-24 南京大学 Anoxic humic filler filter tank and method for treating nitrogen containing degradation-resistant wastewater
CN204529617U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-05 敬志明 A kind of efficient ecological integrated sewage treating apparatus
CN204803073U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-11-25 扬州市洁源排水有限公司 Dark bed filtering pond structure of denitrification
CN205953784U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-15 湖南中南水务环保科技有限公司 Cities and towns deep sewage purification equipment
CN207451743U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-06-05 四川农业大学 A kind of biological slow filtering device
CN109133532A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-04 浙江博华环境技术工程有限公司 A kind of process for town sewage treatment being applicable in quasi- IV class water quality standard
CN208776528U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-04-23 四川宇阳环境工程有限公司 Integrated nitration denitrification filter device
CN109942081A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-06-28 浙江博华环境技术工程有限公司 A kind of novel denitrification filter tank technique and device based on organic polymer carrier
CN213803378U (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-07-27 安徽中源锦天环境科技股份有限公司 Integrated sewage treatment equipment

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102527109A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-07-04 盖君阳 Novel energy-saving water treatment filter device
CN103214090A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-07-24 南京大学 Anoxic humic filler filter tank and method for treating nitrogen containing degradation-resistant wastewater
CN204529617U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-05 敬志明 A kind of efficient ecological integrated sewage treating apparatus
CN204803073U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-11-25 扬州市洁源排水有限公司 Dark bed filtering pond structure of denitrification
CN205953784U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-15 湖南中南水务环保科技有限公司 Cities and towns deep sewage purification equipment
CN207451743U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-06-05 四川农业大学 A kind of biological slow filtering device
CN208776528U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-04-23 四川宇阳环境工程有限公司 Integrated nitration denitrification filter device
CN109133532A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-04 浙江博华环境技术工程有限公司 A kind of process for town sewage treatment being applicable in quasi- IV class water quality standard
CN109942081A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-06-28 浙江博华环境技术工程有限公司 A kind of novel denitrification filter tank technique and device based on organic polymer carrier
CN213803378U (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-07-27 安徽中源锦天环境科技股份有限公司 Integrated sewage treatment equipment

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