CN112278725A

CN112278725A - Particle conveying control method for protecting mechanical particles

Info

Publication number: CN112278725A
Application number: CN202011120434.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金浴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Also published as: CN110239878B; CN110239878A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of material transportation, and discloses a particle conveying control method for protecting mechanical particles, which is realized based on a conveying device, wherein the conveying device comprises a main shell, mounting seats are fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the main shell, a conveying belt is mounted in the main shell, a driving motor for driving the conveying belt is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the main shell, conveying boxes are mounted on the conveying belt in an array manner, and a first sealing plate is inserted and mounted at the front ends of the conveying boxes. The particle transport tool designed by the invention adopts the transport box as a transport carrier, so that the friction between particles and other parts in the transport process can be effectively reduced, the particles are better protected, the vertical transport at an ultrahigh distance can be effectively met, the device is simple to use and operate, the transport performance is strong, the device can be widely applied to occasions such as raw material supply, material discharge and the like, and particularly has better protection performance on the transport surface of fragile particle materials.

Description

Particle conveying control method for protecting mechanical particles

The application is a divisional application of Chinese patent application with the application number of 201910435201.7, which is filed on 2019, 5, month and 23 and is named as a vertical feeding and discharging mechanical particle conveying device.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of material transportation, in particular to a particle conveying control method for protecting mechanical particles.

Background

Various granular materials often need to be used in carrying out industry compounding and medicine preparation process, these granular materials's surface is comparatively fragile, generally needs the comparatively mild conveyer belt of inclination to carry when carrying out the direction of rising and falling transportation to avoid extrudeing each other or lead to influencing the quality with external equipment friction, but this type of conveyer belt need occupy a large amount of spatial position, is unfavorable for the miniaturization and the centralization use of mill's equipment.

If the novel conveying equipment which can better protect the soft particle materials and realize vertical transportation so as to reduce the occupied area of the conveying equipment can be invented, the problems can be effectively solved, and a vertical mechanical particle conveying device for feeding and discharging is provided for the people.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a particle transportation control method for protecting mechanical particles, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a particle conveying control method for protecting mechanical particles is realized on the basis of a conveying device, the conveying device comprises a main shell, mounting seats are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the main shell, a conveyor belt is arranged in the main shell, a driving motor for driving the conveyor belt is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the main shell, and the conveying belt is provided with conveying boxes in an array manner, the front ends of the conveying boxes are provided with a first sealing plate in an inserted manner, a pair of matching grooves is arranged on the first sealing plate, a push plate is integrally formed below the first sealing plate, the push plate is fixedly connected with the transport box through a first return spring, the rear end of the transport box is connected with a connecting plate through a connecting arm, and the connecting plate and the conveyor belt are fixedly installed through bolts, a soft seal isolation belt is fixedly installed between the connecting arms, and a fixed isolation ring matched and sealed with the soft seal isolation belt is arranged in the main shell.

The main casing body installs a business turn over material casing respectively at the upper and lower both ends with one side, and the bottom of business turn over material casing is pegged graft and is installed the second shrouding, there is arc cooperation board bottom of second shrouding through bolt fixed mounting, and through second reset spring fixed connection between arc cooperation board and the business turn over material casing, the below fixed mounting of business turn over material casing has the support frame, and installs the cam drive axle through the bearing on the support frame, fixed mounting has the cam that matches with arc cooperation board in the cam drive axle, and installs auxiliary driving motor on the main casing body, auxiliary driving motor's end passes through hold-in range drive cam drive axle.

The top integrated into one piece of business turn over material casing has the feed inlet, and the below integrated into one piece of business turn over material casing has the bin outlet, the pivot is installed through the bearing in feed inlet and bin outlet handing-over department, and the outside of pivot install with the fixed turning handle of business turn over material casing spiro union, integrated into one piece has the baffle that is used for fan feed inlet and bin outlet in the pivot.

Preferably, stop device include with main casing body fixed mounting's support body, and the inside grafting of support body installs the inserted bar that matches with the cooperation groove, the upper end integrated into one piece of inserted bar has articulated arch, and the top of articulated arch cup joints and installs the cooperation ring, through third reset spring fixed connection between cooperation ring and the support body, and the top integrated into one piece of inserted bar has the threaded rod, the threaded rod passes through the screw thread with the support body and connects the installation, and the top integrated into one piece of threaded rod has the knob.

Preferably, the rear end of the main casing body is fixedly provided with a movable seat through a bolt, and the movable seat is provided with a roller through a bearing.

Preferably, the front end of the main housing is integrally formed with a pull handle, and the rear end of the main housing is integrally formed with a fixing plate fixed to the outside.

Preferably, the soft seal isolation belt is a rubber isolation belt, and a guide track matched with the soft seal isolation belt is arranged on the fixed isolation ring.

Preferably, the bottom of the transportation box is an inclined bottom plate, and the inclination of the bottom plate is thirty degrees.

Preferably, the main casing is installed at the import department that corresponds business turn over material casing and is located the conveyer belt bottom and with the laminating of conveyer belt and be used for vibrating the vibrating motor of transport box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the particle transport tool designed by the invention can realize bidirectional vertical transport of particles, and the device adopts the transport box as a transport carrier, so that the friction between the particles and other parts in the transport process can be effectively reduced, the particles are better protected, the vertical transport at an ultrahigh distance can be effectively met, the device is simple to use and operate, has strong transport performance, can be widely applied to occasions such as raw material supply, material discharge and the like, and particularly has better protection performance on the particle materials with fragile transport surfaces, and therefore, the device has high practical value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spacing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the transport box of the present invention with a pusher plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of the feed housing and cam of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a main shell, 2 rollers, 3 synchronous belts, 4 fixing plates, 5 auxiliary driving motors, 6 mounting seats, 7 limiting devices, 701 rotating buttons, 702 threaded rods, 703 hinged protrusions, 704 frame bodies, 705 matching rings, 706 inserted rods, 707 third return springs, 8 rotating handles, 9 feeding and discharging shells, 10 cam driving shafts, 11 pull handles, 12 driving motors, 13 soft sealing isolation belts, 14 fixing isolation rings, 15 transport boxes, 16 matching grooves, 17 first sealing plates, 18 push plates, 19 first return springs, 20 connecting plates, 21 connecting arms, 22 feeding ports, 23 baffle plates, 24 rotating shafts, 25 conveying belts, 26 discharging ports, 27 supporting frames, 28 second sealing plates, 29 cams, 30 arc matching plates and 31 second return springs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the technical solution of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a particle conveying control method for protecting mechanical particles is realized based on a conveying device, the conveying device comprises a main shell 1, mounting seats 6 are fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the main shell 1, a conveying belt 25 is mounted inside the main shell 1, a driving motor 12 for driving the conveying belt 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the main shell 1, conveying boxes 15 are mounted on the conveying belt 25 in an array mode, a first sealing plate 17 is mounted at the front end of each conveying box 15 in an inserting mode, a pair of matching grooves 16 are formed in the first sealing plate 17, a push plate 18 is integrally formed below the first sealing plate 17, the push plate 18 is fixedly connected with the conveying boxes 15 through a first reset spring 19, a connecting plate 20 is connected to the rear end of each conveying box 15 through a connecting arm 21, the connecting plate 20 is fixedly mounted with the conveying belt 25 through bolts, a soft seal isolation belt 13 is fixedly mounted between the connecting arms 21, and the inside of the main housing 1 is provided with a fixed isolation ring 14 which is matched and sealed with the soft seal isolation belt 13.

Main casing body 1 installs a business turn over material casing 9 respectively at the upper and lower both ends with one side, and the bottom grafting of business turn over material casing 9 installs second shrouding 28, there is arc cooperation board 30 bottom of second shrouding 28 through bolt fixed mounting, and pass through second reset spring 31 fixed connection between arc cooperation board 30 and the business turn over material casing 9, the below fixed mounting of business turn over material casing 9 has support frame 27, and install cam drive axle 10 through the bearing on the support frame 27, fixed mounting has the cam 29 who matches with arc cooperation board 30 on the cam drive axle 10, and install auxiliary drive motor 5 on the main casing body 1, auxiliary drive motor 5's end passes through hold-in range 3 drive cam drive axle 10.

Feed inlet 22 is formed integrally above feed inlet and outlet casing 9, discharge outlet 26 is formed integrally below feed inlet and outlet casing 9, rotary shaft 24 is installed through the bearing in the joint of feed inlet 22 and discharge outlet 26, rotary handle 8 fixed by screwing with feed inlet and outlet casing 9 is installed in the outer side of rotary shaft 24, and baffle 23 for fan feed inlet 22 and discharge outlet 26 is formed integrally on rotary shaft 24.

Further, stop device 7 includes the support body 704 with main casing 1 fixed mounting, and the inside grafting of support body 704 installs inserted bar 706 with cooperation groove 16 matching, the upper end integrated into one piece of inserted bar 706 has articulated arch 703, and the top of articulated arch 703 is cup jointed and is installed cooperation ring 705, pass through third reset spring 707 fixed connection between cooperation ring 705 and the support body 704, and the top integrated into one piece of inserted bar 706 has threaded rod 702, threaded rod 702 passes through the threaded connection installation with the support body 704, and the top integrated into one piece of threaded rod 702 has knob 701.

Further, the rear end of the main housing 1 is fixedly mounted with a movable seat through bolts, and the movable seat is mounted with a roller 2 through a bearing.

Further, a pull handle 11 is integrally formed at the front end of the main housing 1, and a fixing plate 4 fixed to the outside is integrally formed at the rear end of the main housing 1.

Further, the soft seal isolation belt 13 is a rubber isolation belt, and a guide track matched with the soft seal isolation belt 13 is arranged on the fixed isolation ring 14.

Further, the bottom of the transport box 15 is an inclined floor, and the inclination of the floor is thirty degrees.

Further, the main housing 1 is mounted with a vibration motor at the bottom of the conveyor belt 25 and attached to the conveyor belt 25 for vibrating the transport box 15 at the inlet corresponding to the feeding and discharging housing 9.

The working principle is as follows: the device can realize the vertical transport to the granule when using, driving motor 12 drives conveyer belt 25 and moves among the transportation, and also will follow conveyer belt 25 and carry out the up-and-down motion with the transport box 15 that the conveyer belt is fixed, the inside fixed cage 14 of main casing body 1 closely laminates with the rear end of transport box 15 and the gap between the transport box 15 then adopts soft packing to separate area 13 and has carried out secondary seal, consequently can ensure that the granule in the transport box 15 can not drop and get into in the conveyer belt 25, and the gyro wheel 2 that can additionally install also can make things convenient for the device to remove, the device can be fixed with the external world through mount pad 6 and fixed plate 4 when needs are fixed simultaneously, also can carry out supplementary transport through pull handle 11 when the device needs to be transported. The first closing plate 17 of the device can move upwards to discharge particles from the bottom of the repeating closing plate 17 or move downwards to discharge particles over the first closing plate 17, the limiting device 7 in the present scheme has an operating state and a non-operating state, when the knob 701 is twisted to enable the threads on the threaded rod 702 to be matched with the frame body 704, the bottom of the inserted rod 706 cannot go deep into the main shell 1 and is in the non-operating state at the moment, when the knob 701 is twisted to enable the threads on the threaded rod 702 to be disengaged with the frame body 704 and slide with the frame body 704, the inserted rod 706 can be inserted into the main shell 1 under the pulling force of the third return spring 707 and can block the matching groove 16 on the transport box 15, when the inserted rod 706 blocks the matching groove 16, the first closing plate 17 is pushed to move, and at the moment, feeding or discharging can be carried out in the transport box 15, and the end of the plunger 706 of the device is inclined or provided with a pulley so as to push the plunger 706 to retract when the transport box 15 continues to move, thereby disengaging the plunger 706 from the engaged position and returning the first sealing plate 17 to the original position under the action of the first return spring 19. The operation of the device will now be described in terms of the work flow of transporting materials from a lower position to a higher position, for convenience, the feeding and discharging shell 9 and the attached devices thereon at the upper end of the main shell 1 of the device will be referred to as a discharging device, the feeding and discharging shell 9 and the attached devices thereon at the lower end of the main shell 1 of the device will be referred to as a feeding device, the position of the baffle 23 is first adjusted by the rotating handle 8, so that the baffle 23 is closed at the discharging opening 26 of the feeding device and the baffle 23 is closed at the feeding opening 22 of the discharging device, then the corresponding limiting device 7 is adjusted to the working state, then the materials to be transported are placed in the feeding device from the feeding opening 22 of the feeding device, at this time, the transport box 15 moves from the lower position to the position corresponding to the feeding device and at this time, the first sealing plate 17 will be opened under the clamping of the limiting device 7 positioned below, the auxiliary driving motor 5 will drive the cam 29 to rotate so as to push the second sealing plate 28 open, so that the particles can enter the inside of the transport box 15, the conveyor belt 25 continues to move the first sealing plate 17 out of fit with the insertion rod 706 while the cam is out of fit with the arc-shaped matching plate 30 below the second sealing plate 28, the feeding is finished, then the transport box 15 moves to the position corresponding to the discharging device, the first sealing plate 17 and the second sealing plate 28 are opened again, so that the particles are discharged from the discharging port 26 of the discharging device under the action of gravity, of course, since the vibrating motor corresponding to the discharging device is installed at the rear side of the conveyor belt 25, the vibrating motor can also ensure complete discharging through the vibrating transport box 15 during the discharging process, after the discharging is finished, the first sealing plate 17 and the second sealing plate 28 are closed again, because the conveyor belt 25 and the synchronous belt 3 are respectively driven by the driving motor 20 and the auxiliary driving motor, and the two parts move at a constant speed, so that the matching action can be realized only by presetting the movement speed. When needs from the top down transportation granule, only need the position of reverse rotation conveyer belt and readjustment baffle 23 and each stop device 7 operating condition can, thereby can realize the two-way perpendicular transportation of granule, because the device has adopted transport box 15 as the transportation carrier, consequently can effectual reduction transportation in granule and the friction at other positions, thereby better protection the granule, and can effectually satisfy the perpendicular transportation of super high distance, and the device uses easy operation, the transportation performance is strong, can be extensive be applied to occasions such as raw materials supply and row material, especially have better protective properties to the comparatively fragile particulate material in transportation surface, consequently, very high practical value has.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A particle transport control method for protecting mechanical particles, the method being implemented on the basis of a transport device comprising a main housing (1), characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the main shell body (1) are fixedly provided with mounting seats (6), the conveying belt (25) is arranged inside the main shell body (1), the outer side of the main shell body (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (12) used for driving the conveying belt (25), the conveying belt (25) is provided with a conveying box (15) in an array mode, the front end of the conveying box (15) is provided with a first sealing plate (17) in an inserting mode, the first sealing plate (17) is provided with a pair of matching grooves (16), a push plate (18) is integrally formed below the first sealing plate (17), the push plate (18) and the conveying box (15) are fixedly connected through a first reset spring (19), the rear end of the conveying box (15) is connected with a connecting plate (20) through a connecting arm (21), the connecting plate (20) and the conveying belt (25) are fixedly installed through bolts, and a soft sealing isolation belt (13) is fixedly installed between the connecting arms (21), a fixed isolation ring (14) which is matched and sealed with the soft seal isolation belt (13) is arranged in the main shell (1);

the upper end and the lower end of the same side of the main shell (1) are respectively provided with a feeding shell (9) and a discharging shell (9), a second sealing plate (28) is inserted and installed at the bottom of the feeding and discharging shell (9), an arc-shaped matching plate (30) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second sealing plate (28) through a bolt, the arc matching plate (30) is fixedly connected with the feeding and discharging shell (9) through a second return spring (31), a supporting frame (27) is fixedly arranged below the feeding and discharging shell (9), a cam driving shaft (10) is arranged on the supporting frame (27) through a bearing, a cam (29) matched with the arc matching plate (30) is fixedly arranged on the cam driving shaft (10), an auxiliary driving motor (5) is installed on the main shell (1), and the tail end of the auxiliary driving motor (5) drives a cam driving shaft (10) through a synchronous belt (3);

a feed inlet (22) is integrally formed above the feeding and discharging shell (9), a discharge outlet (26) is integrally formed below the feeding and discharging shell (9), a rotating shaft (24) is installed at the joint of the feed inlet (22) and the discharge outlet (26) through a bearing, a rotating handle (8) fixed with the feeding and discharging shell (9) in a threaded mode is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (24), and a baffle (23) used for the fan feed inlet (22) and the discharge outlet (26) is integrally formed on the rotating shaft (24);

the limiting device (7) comprises a frame body (704) fixedly mounted with the main shell (1), an inserting rod (706) matched with the matching groove (16) is inserted into the frame body (704), a hinge protrusion (703) is integrally formed at the upper end of the inserting rod (706), a matching ring (705) is sleeved and mounted above the hinge protrusion (703), the matching ring (705) is fixedly connected with the frame body (704) through a third reset spring (707), a threaded rod (702) is integrally formed above the inserting rod (706), the threaded rod (702) and the frame body (704) are mounted through threaded connection, and a threaded button (701) is integrally formed above the threaded rod (702); the tail end of the inserted link (706) is provided with an inclined surface or a pulley;

when transporting materials from a lower position to a higher position, the method comprises the following steps:

(1) firstly, the position of the baffle plate 23 is adjusted through the rotating handle 8, so that the baffle plate 23 is sealed at the discharge opening 26 of the feeding device and the baffle plate 23 is sealed at the feed opening 22 of the discharging device, then the corresponding limiting device 7 is adjusted to be in a working state, then the material to be transported is placed in the feeding device from the feed opening 22 of the feeding device, at the moment, the transport box 15 moves to the position corresponding to the feeding device from the lower part, and at the moment, the first sealing plate 17 is opened under the clamping of the limiting device 7 positioned below the feeding device, at the moment, the auxiliary driving motor 5 drives the cam 29 to rotate, so that the second sealing plate 28 is pushed away, and particles can enter the interior of the transport box 15;

(2) the conveyor belt 25 continues to move the first sealing plate 17 out of engagement with the insertion rod 706 while the cam is out of engagement with the arc-shaped engagement plate 30 below the second sealing plate 28, and the feeding is finished;

(3) then the transport box 15 moves to the position corresponding to the discharging device, the first sealing plate 17 and the second sealing plate 28 are opened again, and then the particles are discharged from the discharging opening 26 of the discharging device under the action of gravity, and certainly, since the vibrating motor corresponding to the discharging device is installed at the rear side of the conveyor belt 25, the vibrating motor can also guarantee complete discharging through the vibrating transport box 15 in the discharging process;

(4) after the discharging is finished, the first sealing plate 17 and the second sealing plate 28 are closed again, and the conveyor belt 25 and the synchronous belt 3 are respectively driven by the driving motor 20 and the auxiliary driving motor 5 and move at a constant speed, so that the matching action can be realized only by presetting the movement speed;

the method further comprises the following steps: driving motor 12 drives conveyer belt 25 and moves among the transportation, and also will follow conveyer belt 25 with the fixed transportation box 15 of conveyer belt and carry out the up-and-down motion, the inside fixed cage 14 of main casing body 1 is closely laminated with the rear end of transportation box 15 and the gap between the transportation box 15 then adopts soft packing to separate and takes 13 to carry out the secondary seal, consequently can ensure that the granule in the transportation box 15 can not drop and get into in the conveyer belt 25, and the gyro wheel 2 that can additionally install also can make things convenient for the device to remove, the device can be fixed with the external world through mount pad 6 and fixed plate 4 when needs are fixed simultaneously.

2. A particle transport control method for protecting mechanical particles according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the main shell body (1) is fixedly provided with a movable seat through a bolt, and a roller (2) is arranged on the movable seat through a bearing.

3. A particle transport control method for protecting mechanical particles according to claim 1, wherein: the front end integrated into one piece of main casing body (1) has pull handle (11), and the rear end integrated into one piece of main casing body (1) has fixed plate (4) fixed with the external world.

4. A particle transport control method for protecting mechanical particles according to claim 1, wherein: the soft seal isolation belt (13) is a rubber isolation belt, and a guide track matched with the soft seal isolation belt (13) is arranged on the fixed isolation ring (14).

5. A particle transport control method for protecting mechanical particles according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the transport box (15) is an inclined bottom plate, and the inclination of the bottom plate is thirty degrees.

6. A particle transport control method for protecting mechanical particles according to claim 1, wherein: the main casing body (1) is installed at the inlet corresponding to the feeding and discharging casing body (9) and is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt (25) and attached to the conveyor belt (25) and used for vibrating the vibration motor of the transportation box (15).