CN112277893A - Cleaning device for transport vehicle - Google Patents
Cleaning device for transport vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN112277893A CN112277893A CN202011069837.3A CN202011069837A CN112277893A CN 112277893 A CN112277893 A CN 112277893A CN 202011069837 A CN202011069837 A CN 202011069837A CN 112277893 A CN112277893 A CN 112277893A
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- cleaning
- brush
- cleaning brush
- accommodating space
- cleaned
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
- B60S3/06—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for a transport vehicle, which comprises an accommodating space for accommodating the transport vehicle to be cleaned, wherein the accommodating space comprises a shell, a bearing part and a blocking part; the air shower mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space; the vacuumizing mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space, and at least one part of the vacuumizing mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space; a drive mechanism; the cleaning brush is movably arranged on the bearing part and extends into the accommodating space through the through hole so as to clean the transport vehicle to be cleaned. Above-mentioned technical scheme can solve and to have work load big, and the lower problem of efficiency when adopting artifical clear mode cleaning transport vechicle at present.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning device for a transport vehicle.
Background
An Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) is common transportation equipment in a warehouse logistics scene, and can improve automation degree of a factory and reduce labor amount of workers. Because AGV removes on the ground in the factory building for a long time, debris such as dust of very easy adhesion on AGV's automobile body and the wheel influence the cleanliness of the product of carrying, consequently, need regularly clean AGV, can only adopt artifical clean mode to clean one by one at present usually, and work load is big, and efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a cleaning device for a transport vehicle, which aims to solve the problems of large workload and low efficiency in the prior art of cleaning the transport vehicle by adopting a manual cleaning mode.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a transporter cleaning device, comprising:
the cleaning device comprises a containing space for containing a transport vehicle to be cleaned, wherein the containing space comprises a shell, a bearing part and a blocking part, the shell is provided with an opening, the bearing part for bearing the transport vehicle to be cleaned is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the bearing part is provided with a plurality of through holes, the blocking part is movably connected with the shell, and the blocking part can block the opening and seal the containing space;
the air shower mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space;
the vacuumizing mechanism is at least partially arranged in the accommodating space;
a drive mechanism;
the cleaning brush is connected with the driving mechanism, the cleaning brush is movably mounted on the bearing part, and the cleaning brush extends into the accommodating space through the through hole to clean the transport vehicle to be cleaned.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the application discloses transport vechicle cleaning device, it includes accommodation space, treats that clean transport vechicle can hold in accommodation space. The accommodating space comprises a shell, a bearing part and a blocking part, the shell is provided with an opening, the bottom of the shell is the bearing part, the cleaning transport vehicle can be borne on the bearing part, so that the transport vehicle cleaning device can provide stable bearing effect for the cleaning transport vehicle, the weight of the cleaning transport vehicle can be prevented from completely acting on the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush cannot move, and the cleaning transport vehicle cannot be cleaned well. The bearing part is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the cleaning brush can extend into the accommodating space through the through holes so as to be contacted with the transport vehicle to be cleaned borne on the bearing part; meanwhile, the cleaning brush is movably arranged on the bearing part and is connected with the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the cleaning brush to move, so that relative motion is generated between the cleaning brush and the transport vehicle to be cleaned, and a better cleaning effect is provided for the transport vehicle to be cleaned, particularly the bottom of the transport vehicle to be cleaned.
The blocking part is movably connected with the shell and can block the opening of the shell, so that the accommodating space is in a closed state; the air shower mechanism is also arranged in the accommodating space and can blow dust and other sundries on the surface of the transport vehicle to be cleaned; in addition, transport vechicle cleaning device includes the evacuation mechanism, and at least a part of evacuation mechanism installs in accommodation space to in waiting to clean the transport vechicle to enter into accommodation space, and after shutoff portion shutoff opening, take out the gas in the accommodation space with the help of the evacuation mechanism, thereby take out debris such as dust in the accommodation space outside accommodation space in the lump, afterwards, treat the cleaning transport vechicle by means of wind drenches mechanism and cleaning brush and clean, and this can improve the cleaning effect of waiting to clean the transport vechicle to a certain extent.
To sum up, adopt this kind of cleaning device that this application embodiment disclosed to clean the transport vechicle, can reduce workman's amount of labour, and can promote clean efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cleaning device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention in another orientation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a cleaning device disclosed in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting portion and a supporting portion of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cleaning brush in the cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cleaning device and the transport cart to be cleaned according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a part of another cleaning device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrying part of another cleaning device disclosed in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a cleaning brush in another cleaning apparatus disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of another cleaning device and a transport vehicle to be cleaned according to the embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100-shell body,
210-air nozzle, 220-fan,
310-bearing part, 311-dust collecting cavity, 320-supporting part, 330-connecting rod,
411-rotating motor, 412-motor base, 430-eccentric part, 450-synchronous belt, 470-bearing seat, 490-drive gear,
500-cleaning brush, 510-brush head, 511-brush handle, 513-brush hair, 515-brush roll, 530-bracket, 550-rolling part, 570-limiting part,
610-inclined connecting part, 630-plugging part, 650-sensing part, 670-mark, 690-datum line,
700-transport vehicle to be cleaned.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a cleaning device for a transportation vehicle, which can clean a transportation vehicle 700 to be cleaned. The cleaning device of the transport vehicle comprises an accommodating space, an air shower mechanism, a vacuumizing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a cleaning brush 500.
Wherein, accommodation space can adopt structures such as panel to constitute for waiting to clean transport vechicle 700 provides clean space, and accommodation space can hold and wait to clean transport vechicle 700. The accommodating space includes the housing 100, the bearing portion 310, and the blocking portion 630. The shell 100 is provided with an opening, and the shell 100 can be made of materials with relatively high structural strength, such as metal, so as to ensure that the shell 100 can provide a protection effect meeting requirements for the whole cleaning device of the transport vehicle. The receiving space can receive the transporting vehicle 700 to be cleaned on the one hand and other components in the transporting vehicle cleaning device on the other hand, the size of the opening can be determined according to the size of the transporting vehicle 700 to be cleaned and the like, and the shape of the opening can be circular or rectangular and the like, which is not limited herein.
At the bottom of the housing 100 is a carrying portion 310, and the carrying portion 310 can carry the transportation cart 700 to be cleaned. Specifically, the bearing portion 310 may be made of a material with relatively high structural strength, such as metal, so as to ensure that the bearing portion 310 has strong bearing capacity. The supporting portion 310 may be a plate-shaped structural member, and by fixedly connecting the edge of the supporting portion 310 to the casing 100, the supporting portion 310 can provide a stable supporting function for the transporting vehicle 700 to be cleaned, in which case, the whole transporting vehicle cleaning device can be supported in the accommodating space by the supporting portion 310. In the case where the carrying part 310 is a plate-shaped structural member, an installation space for accommodating the cleaning brush 500 may be provided below the carrying part 310, and foreign materials such as dust on the transport cart 700 to be cleaned may be dropped below the carrying part 310; in another embodiment of the present application, the carrying part 310 may have a certain height, and thus an installation space may be formed inside the carrying part 310, in which case the entire transporter cleaning apparatus may be supported on the work surface by the carrying part 310.
The blocking portion 630 is movably connected with the housing 100, and the blocking portion 630 can block the opening of the housing 100, so that after the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned is accommodated in the accommodating space through the opening, the opening can be blocked by the blocking portion 630, and the accommodating space is in a closed state. Specifically, the blocking portion 630 may be a rigid structural member, which may be driven by a driving portion such as a motor, and is movably connected to the housing 100 by way of translation or the like; alternatively, the sealing portion 630 may be a flexible structure that can be rolled to avoid the opening and rolled to expand the sealing portion 630 to seal the opening.
The air shower mechanism is installed in the accommodating space and comprises an air nozzle 210, the air nozzle 210 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating space, the air nozzle 210 can spray air, the air has certain speed, and therefore the surface of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned is cleaned in a mode of blowing the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned by means of air flow. Optionally, the air nozzle 210 may be connected to a blowing device such as the external fan 220, so that the air nozzle 210 can blow out air flow, and of course, the air nozzle 210 may blow out gas with a fast speed by adjusting the power of the blowing device, and the blowing effect of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned is improved. In another embodiment of the present application, a blowing device such as a blower 220 may be provided within the accommodating space.
At least one part of the vacuumizing mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space, and correspondingly, the vacuumizing pipeline of the vacuumizing mechanism can be externally connected with air pumping equipment, or the vacuumizing mechanism can comprise the vacuumizing pipeline and the air pumping equipment. The port of the vacuumizing pipeline of the vacuumizing mechanism can be arranged in the accommodating space, so that the vacuumizing mechanism can be communicated with the accommodating space; alternatively, the vacuum apparatus may be integrally installed in the accommodating space. In transport vechicle cleaning device, debris such as dust can float in the accommodation space, this can produce adverse effect for the cleaning work who treats the cleaning transport vechicle, under the open-ended condition of shutoff portion 630 shutoff casing 100, can take out the gas in the accommodation space with the help of evacuation mechanism, and then can take out debris such as the interior floated dust of accommodation space in the lump, in order to promote the cleanliness in the accommodation space, treat the cleaning transport vechicle again after the evacuation process and carry out cleaning work, can further promote clean effect.
In order to ensure that the cleaning brush 500 can contact with the transportation vehicle to be cleaned supported on the bearing part 310, the bearing part 310 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the cleaning brush 500 can extend into the accommodating space through the through holes, so that the cleaning brush 500 can contact with the transportation vehicle 700 to be cleaned in the accommodating space, especially contact with the bottom of the transportation vehicle 700 to be cleaned, and provide a sweeping effect for the bottom of the cleaning object. Under the condition of adopting the above technical scheme, the cleaning brush 500 can be installed below the bearing part 310, that is, the bearing surface of the bearing part 310 deviates from one side of the transport vehicle to be cleaned, and only part of the structure of the cleaning brush 500 is made to extend into the accommodating space through the through hole, for example, the bristles, so that even if the weight of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned is relatively large, the bearing part 310 can provide a bearing effect for the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, the condition that the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned presses and holds the cleaning brush 500 does not occur basically, and the cleaning brush 500 can be ensured to move continuously relative to the housing 100, so as to better complete the work of cleaning the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned.
Specifically, the shape of the penetration holes may be determined according to parameters such as the configuration and the number of the cleaning brushes 500, for example, in the case where the number of the cleaning brushes 500 is one, a plurality of the penetration holes may be made to correspond to different regions on the cleaning brush 500. Alternatively, the number of the cleaning brushes 500 may be multiple, and the shapes and the sizes of the cleaning brushes 500 may be correspondingly the same, in which case, the shapes and the sizes of the through holes may also be correspondingly the same, and the arrangement of the through holes may be similar to that of the cleaning brushes 500. In the case where the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 have different structures, the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may be provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of through-holes, or one cleaning brush 500 may be provided in correspondence with the plurality of through-holes, or a plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may be provided in correspondence with one through-hole.
For example, each of the cleaning brushes 500 may have a long strip-shaped structure, and accordingly, the through-holes may have a long strip-shaped rectangular structure, so that one cleaning brush 500 may correspond to one through-hole, and in the case where the size of the through-holes in the extending direction of the cleaning brush 500 is relatively small, one cleaning brush 500 may correspond to a plurality of through-holes, whereas in the case where the length of the through-holes is greater than the length of the cleaning brush 500, a plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may correspond to the same through-hole.
Furthermore, a dust falling gap can be arranged between the hole opening of the through hole and the cleaning brush, namely, the size of the hole opening of the through hole is larger than the size of the part, extending into the accommodating space through the through hole, of the cleaning brush in the corresponding direction. The shape and specific size of the dust falling gap can be determined according to actual requirements, and are not limited herein.
The cleaning brush 500 is movably mounted on the bearing portion 310, and the cleaning brush 500 is connected with the driving mechanism, so that under the condition that the driving mechanism works, the cleaning brush 500 can move relative to the bearing portion 310, and further the cleaning brush 500 can move relative to the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned is further improved. Specifically, the driving mechanism may include one of driving devices such as a linear motor, a rotary motor, a linear cylinder or a linear hydraulic cylinder, and correspondingly, the relative movement between the cleaning brush 500 and the carrying portion 310 may be a linear movement or a rotation, which may all cause the cleaning brush 500 to generate a better cleaning effect on the transportation vehicle to be cleaned.
The embodiment of the application discloses transport vechicle cleaning device, it includes accommodation space, treats that cleaning transport vechicle 700 can hold in accommodation space. The accommodating space comprises a shell 100, a bearing part 310 and a blocking part 630, the shell 100 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the shell 100 is the bearing part 310, the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned can be borne on the bearing part 310, so that the transport vehicle cleaning device can provide a stable bearing effect for the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, the weight of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned can be prevented from completely acting on the cleaning brush 500, the cleaning brush 500 cannot move, and a better cleaning effect cannot be provided for the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned. The carrying part 310 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the cleaning brush 500 can extend into the accommodating space through the through holes to contact with the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned carried on the carrying part 310; meanwhile, the cleaning brush 500 is movably mounted on the bearing part 310, and the cleaning brush 500 is connected with a driving mechanism, which can drive the cleaning brush 500 to move, so that the cleaning brush 500 and the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned generate relative movement, and a better cleaning effect is provided for the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, especially for the bottom of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned.
The closing part 630 is movably connected to the housing 100, and the closing part 630 can close the opening of the housing 100 to seal the accommodating space; the accommodating space is also internally provided with an air shower mechanism which can sweep dust and other sundries on the surface of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned; in addition, the transport vehicle cleaning device comprises a vacuumizing mechanism, at least one part of the vacuumizing mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space, so that after the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned enters the accommodating space and the opening is blocked by the blocking part 630, air in the accommodating space is pumped out by means of the vacuumizing mechanism, accordingly, impurities such as dust in the accommodating space are pumped out of the accommodating space, and then the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned is cleaned by means of the air spraying mechanism and the cleaning brush, so that the cleaning effect of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned can be improved to a certain extent.
To sum up, adopt this kind of transport vechicle cleaning device that this application embodiment disclosed to clean the transport vechicle, can reduce workman's amount of labour, and can promote clean efficiency.
In addition, the orientation of the showerhead 210 may be fixed, or the showerhead 210 may be rotated relative to the receiving space to purge different locations of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, so that all locations on the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned may be cleaned more thoroughly. Alternatively, the number of the air nozzles 210 is plural, the plural air nozzles 210 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the housing 100, and accordingly, the plural air nozzles 210 are all communicated with the blower 220, in this case, the overall cleaning effect of the transporting vehicle 700 to be cleaned can be improved. In the case where the number of the showerhead 210 is plural, the plurality of the showerhead 210 may be oriented differently so that the plurality of the showerhead 210 respectively purge different positions of the carriage 700 to be cleaned.
Under the condition that the accommodating space comprises the blocking part 630, the opening of the casing 100 can be arranged at the side part of the casing 100, so that the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned can directly enter the casing 100 from one side of the casing 100 and be carried on the bearing part 310, the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned can automatically move into the accommodating space, and the working difficulty of cleaning the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned is reduced.
Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the transporter cleaning device further includes a sensing portion 650, the sensing portion 650 is installed on the housing 100, the sensing portion 650 is connected to the blocking portion 630, and the sensing portion 650 can sense the position of the transporter 700 to be cleaned, so that after the transporter 700 to be cleaned enters the preset area around the opening, the blocking portion 630 is controlled to be opened, so that the transporter 700 to be cleaned can enter the accommodating space through the opening, and accordingly, in case that the transporter 700 to be cleaned needs to leave the transporter cleaning device, the blocking portion 630 can also be controlled to be opened through the sensing portion 650; in addition, in the case that there is no transport cart 700 to be cleaned around the opening, the sensing part 650 may control the closing of the closing part 630 to close the opening. In addition, the sensing part 650 may have an identification function so as to identify only the transporter, so that the transporter cleaning device provides only a cleaning function for the transporter, and when other equipment approaches the sensing part 650, the blocking part 630 is not controlled to be opened.
Under the condition that transport vechicle cleaning device includes shutoff portion 630, optionally, transport vechicle cleaning device can also be connected with negative pressure mechanism, under negative pressure mechanism's effect, can take out debris such as the dust that cleans from transport vechicle cleaning device, prevents on the one hand that the dust from gathering and taking place to fly upward in accommodation space and influence the dust removal effect, and on the other hand, can also prevent that the dust from appearing and wafting outside accommodation space within the accommodation space, polluting the condition of workshop.
As described above, the transport vechicle cleaning device disclosed in this application can provide cleaning effect for the transport vechicle, and the transport vechicle can walk automatically usually, in order to further promote transport vechicle cleaning device's degree of automation, at the in-process of clean transport vechicle, can pass through predesigned walking route, makes transport vechicle automatic movement to the position department at transport vechicle cleaning device place, and gets into accommodation space through the opening in, is carried out by cleaning work automatically. In this case, in order to ensure that the transport vehicle can move from the working surface to the bearing portion 310, a sinking groove may be provided at the installation position of the transport vehicle cleaning device, and by making a part of the transport vehicle cleaning device be accommodated in the sinking groove, the surface of the bearing portion 310 facing the top of the housing 100 may be ensured to be flush with the working surface, and thus the transport vehicle may automatically travel from the working surface to the bearing portion 310.
In another embodiment of the present application, the cleaning device for the transportation vehicle may further include an inclined connection portion 610, one end of the inclined connection portion 610 is connected to the carrying surface of the carrying portion 310, and the other end of the inclined connection portion 610 is connected to the working surface, in which case, the cleaning device for the transportation vehicle may be directly placed on the flat working surface, the carrying portion 310 may be gently connected to the working surface by the inclined connection portion 610, and this may also ensure that the transportation vehicle can directly travel from the working surface to the carrying portion 310. Specifically, the inclined connection part 610 may have a solid structure, which may ensure that the inclined connection part 610 has high structural strength and deformation resistance, so that in the case where the carrier vehicle travels on the inclined connection part 610, the inclined connection part 610 may be prevented from being deformed or even collapsed. More specifically, the friction of the surface of the inclined connection portion 610 may be made large to provide a strong grip for the transportation vehicle; in addition, the inclination angle of the inclined connecting part 610 can be relatively small, so that the difficulty of climbing and traveling of the transport vehicle is reduced.
In addition, in order to ensure that the traveling route of the transport vehicle is controllable when the cleaning process is performed, a mark 670 may be provided on the working surface to confirm the traveling route of the transport vehicle through the mark 670. Optionally, the identifier 670 may be a bar code, or alternatively, the identifier 670 may be a two-dimensional code. In addition, a reference line 690 may be further set on the preset traveling route of the transport vehicle to further improve the control accuracy of the traveling route of the transport vehicle. More specifically, an identifier 670 and a reference line 690 may also be provided on the bearing part 310 to further improve the control range of the transport vehicle; in the case where the transporter cleaning device includes the inclined connection portion 610, the inclined connection portion 610 may also be provided with the logo 670 and the reference line 690 thereon.
As described above, the carrying part 310 may be a three-dimensional structure, in which case the carrying part 310 may include a supporting surface and a dust collecting cavity 311 at one side of the supporting surface, a plurality of through holes are provided on the supporting surface, and the plurality of through holes are communicated with the dust collecting cavity 311. In this case, the carrying portion 310 may serve as a bottom portion of the entire transporter cleaning device. Meanwhile, the negative pressure mechanism can be communicated with the dust collecting cavity 311 to draw out impurities such as dust in the accommodating space to the outside of the cleaning device of the transport vehicle, the tightness of the dust collecting cavity 311 can be better under the condition that the accommodating space comprises the shell 100, the bearing part 310 and the blocking part 630, and impurities such as dust can be further prevented from being diffused to the outside of the accommodating space under the action of the negative pressure mechanism.
As described above, the cleaning brush 500 may be installed at a side of the supporting surface of the carrying portion 310 facing away from the transporter to be cleaned, and in case that the carrying portion 310 is provided with the dust collection chamber 311, the cleaning brush 500 may be accommodated in the dust collection chamber 311. Wherein, cleaning brush 500 includes brush body and brush hair 513, and brush hair 513 is connected on the brush body, and the brush body can hold in dust collecting cavity 311 to, can make the interval setting at the bottom of the chamber of brush body and dust collecting cavity 311, prevent on the one hand that the position of contact is too much between cleaning brush 500 and the load-bearing part 310 and produce great adverse effect to cleaning brush 500's motion, on the other hand, can also make the bottom of the chamber of brush body and dust collecting cavity 311 form the clearance, in order to hold debris such as dust. Accordingly, the bristles 513 may extend into the receiving space through the through holes of the carrier 310 to provide a cleaning effect for the transportation vehicle to be cleaned. Specifically, the bristles 513 may be entirely inserted into the accommodating space through the through holes, or a part of the bristles 513 may be inserted into the accommodating space through the through holes, and another part of the bristles 513 may be accommodated in the dust collecting chamber 311 together with the brush body.
As described above, the cleaning brush 500 is movably mounted on the carrying portion 310, and further, both opposite ends of the cleaning brush 500 can be movably mounted on the carrying portion 310 through the transmission connecting member, in this case, the matching relationship between the cleaning brush 500 and the carrying portion 310 is flexible, and the friction between the cleaning brush 500 and the carrying portion 310 can be reduced, so as to reduce the difficulty in moving the cleaning brush 500.
Alternatively, the driving mechanism drives the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 to reciprocate linearly, in which case, the cleaning brushes 500 may be flat brushes, and the cleaning brushes 500 repeatedly rub against the transport vehicle 700 to provide a cleaning effect for the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, so that the cleaning effect is good. Specifically, as described above, the driving mechanism may be a linear motor or a linear cylinder, and the cleaning brush 500 may be driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate linearly by connecting the cleaning brush 500 to the driving mechanism. As described above, the number of the cleaning brushes 500 may be plural, and more specifically, the plural cleaning brushes 500 may be connected as a whole by the connecting rod 330, and the driving mechanism is connected to the connecting rod 330, so that the difficulty of connection between the driving mechanism and the plural cleaning brushes 500 is reduced, and the assembling efficiency is improved. Optionally, the cleaning brush 500 and the connecting rod 330 may be connected in a fixed manner by clamping, inserting, or using a bolt connector, which may improve the consistency of the actions of the cleaning brushes 500 and further improve the cleaning effect.
As described above, the opening may be provided at the side of the receiving space, in which case, the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may be linearly reciprocated in the axial direction of the opening, so that the movement direction of the cleaning brush 500 is the same as the traveling direction of the carriage 700 to be cleaned after the carriage 700 to be cleaned enters the receiving space, which can provide a good cleaning effect to the wheels of the carriage 700 to be cleaned, and can prevent the carriage 700 to be cleaned from largely obstructing the movement process of the cleaning brush 500. In order to further improve the cleaning effect of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, optionally, in the axial direction of the opening, the size of the coverage area of the carrying part 310 and the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may be made larger than the size of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, so that the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned can move on the carrying part 310, and during the movement of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, different parts of the wheels of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned may respectively contact with the cleaning brushes 500, so that all parts of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned can be cleaned more thoroughly.
In the case that the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 make a linear reciprocating motion, alternatively, the driving mechanism includes a rotating motor 411 and an eccentric portion 430, the rotating motor 411 may be mounted on the carrying portion 310 through a motor base 412, the rotating motor 411 is connected with the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 through the eccentric portion 430 to convert a rotational motion of the rotating motor 411 into a linear reciprocating motion by means of the eccentric portion 430 and is transmitted to the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 so that the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 can make a linear reciprocating motion under the action of the rotating motor 411, as described above, the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may be connected as one body through the connecting rod 330, and in this case, the eccentric portion 430 may be connected with the connecting rod 330. When the rotating motor 411 is used for providing driving force, the driving acting force is gentle, and the pause are basically avoided in the driving process.
In order to further promote the action stability of cleaning brush 500, optionally, the transport vechicle cleaning device that this application embodiment disclosed still includes hold-in range 450 and synchronizing wheel, and the both ends of carrying on the back of the body of cleaning brush 500 all install eccentric portion 430, and each eccentric portion 430 all is connected with the synchronizing wheel, and rotating electrical machines 411 passes through hold-in range 450 and is connected with each synchronizing wheel transmission. Under this condition, the both ends that carry on the back of the body of cleaning brush 500 all can receive the drive effort that rotating electrical machines 411 provided, and then make the both ends that carry on the back of the body of cleaning brush 500 can the synchronization action, further promote the action uniformity of each part on the cleaning brush 500, and promote the cleaning performance of treating cleaning transport vechicle 700. Of course, the two eccentric portions 430 may also be synchronously rotated by a chain transmission or a gear transmission, and the details will not be described herein for brevity.
More specifically, a bearing and other structural components may be further disposed in the driving mechanism, and optionally, the rotating motor 411 is connected to a synchronizing wheel through a synchronous belt 450, the synchronizing wheel is mounted on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the bearing mounted on the bearing seat 470, an eccentric shaft is disposed at an end of the bearing opposite to the synchronizing wheel, a bearing is mounted at an end of the eccentric shaft, the bearing is mounted in a kidney-shaped hole at an end of the connecting rod 330, the connecting rod 330 is fixedly connected to the plurality of cleaning brushes 500, and a moving direction of the bearing in the kidney-shaped hole is perpendicular to a moving direction of the plurality of cleaning brushes. With the above technical solution, in the case that the rotating motor 411 rotates, the rotational motion may be converted into the linear reciprocating motion by the eccentric portion 430.
As described above, the through holes may have a rectangular elongated structure, and in order to improve the carrying capacity of the carrying part 310, a plurality of through holes are optionally arranged in a row, in which case, the size of a single through hole is relatively small, so that the structural strength and the deformation resistance of the entire carrying part 310 are improved, thereby further preventing the gravity of the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned from acting on the cleaning brush 500, and ensuring that the cleaning brush 500 can flexibly move to provide a better cleaning effect for the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned.
Based on the above embodiment, optionally, each cleaning brush 500 includes the bracket 530 and the plurality of brush heads 510 disposed on the bracket 530 at intervals along the first direction, and the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 are disposed at intervals along the second direction, which makes the difficulty of processing and the difficulty of assembling the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 relatively low, and the bracket 530 is the brush body described above. Wherein, first direction and second direction are perpendicular, and then, all brush heads 510 also can be the determinant and arrange, and then, all correspond with a through-hole through making every brush head 510, guarantee that every brush head 510 all can stretch into to the accommodation space within from the through-hole.
Specifically, the plurality of brush heads 510 have the same corresponding structure and size, and correspondingly, the plurality of brackets 530 have the same structure and size, and the brush heads 510 and the brackets 530 can be fixedly connected by clamping, bonding, inserting or connecting through a threaded connector. In addition, in the carrying direction, the respective brush heads 510 of the cleaning brushes 500 can be made to have the same size when extending into the accommodating space from the through holes, so that the cleaning surfaces formed by the cleaning brushes 500 are nearly flat, and a more reliable and more uniform cleaning effect can be provided for all positions on the transport cart 700 to be cleaned.
Further, the cleaning brush 500 includes a brush holder 511 and bristles 513 attached to the brush holder 511, and the brush holder 511 may also be regarded as the brush body described above, or the brush holder 511 and the above-mentioned holder 530 may also be regarded as constituting the brush body. As described above, a part of the cleaning brush 500 extends into the accommodating space through the through hole, that is, at least a part of the bristles 513 in the cleaning brush 500 is located in the accommodating space, and optionally, a part of the bristles 513 is located in the through hole, in this case, the hole wall of the through hole can provide a certain limiting effect for the bristles 513, and in the process of the linear reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush 500, the deformation amount of the bristles 513 is relatively small, so that the interaction force between the bristles 513 and the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned is larger, the purpose of further improving the cleaning effect is achieved, and the condition that the service life of the bristles 513 is seriously shortened due to the deformation can be prevented. Specifically, the length of the portion of the bristle 513 located in the through hole and the length of the portion located in the accommodating space may be determined according to the actual conditions such as the degree of flexibility of the bristle 513, and are not limited herein. Alternatively, the length of the portion of the bristles 513 located in the receiving space may be one fourth to one eighth of the total length of the bristles 513, in which case the life span and the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 500 are relatively high.
Further, in the direction in which the cleaning brush 500 makes a linear reciprocating motion, the size of the through hole may need to be larger than the size of the cleaning brush 500 in the corresponding direction, so that on one hand, a moving space may be provided for the movement of the cleaning brush 500, and on the other hand, a dust falling gap may be formed between the cleaning brush 500 and the hole opening of the through hole. Furthermore, as mentioned above, a part of the brush bristles 513 of the cleaning brush 500 may be disposed in the through hole, in this case, there may be a case that the cleaning brush 500 and the carrying portion 310 move relatively along a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the cleaning brush 500 makes a linear reciprocating motion, further, in the cleaning device of the transportation cart disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, the cleaning brush 500 further includes a limiting portion 570, the limiting portion 570 is fixed to the brush body, the limiting portion 570 extends into the through hole, and in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cleaning brush 500 makes a linear reciprocating motion, the limiting portion 570 is in limiting fit with a hole wall of the through hole, so that the cleaning brush 500 can only make a linear reciprocating motion along one direction, and does not make a motion relative to the carrying portion 310 along another direction, which can further enhance the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 500, and can prevent the cleaning brush 500 from moving along other directions, and the connection relationship between the cleaning brush 500 and the driving mechanism is broken.
Specifically, as described above, the cleaning brush 500 may include the holder 530 and the brush shaft 511, the brush shaft 511 and the position-limiting portion 570 may be fixed to the same side of the holder 530, and the size of the position-limiting portion 570 may be determined according to the size of the through-hole in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the linear movement of the cleaning brush 500, so as to ensure that the position-limiting portion 570 and the hole wall of the through-hole form a position-limiting fit relationship in the aforementioned direction. Accordingly, in order to prevent the limit portion 570 from blocking the linear reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush 500, the size of the limit portion 570 in the direction of the linear reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush 500 may be equal to the size of the cleaning brush 500 in the corresponding direction, and further, the size of the limit portion 570 in the direction of the linear reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush 500 may be smaller than the size of the cleaning brush 500 in the corresponding direction, and further, when the bristles 513 are deformed, the distance between the linear reciprocating motions of the cleaning brush 500 may be increased, thereby further improving the cleaning effect.
As described above, the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 are all connected to the driving mechanism, the cleaning brushes 500 are movably mounted on the bearing portion 310, optionally, the bearing portion 310 is provided with the supporting portion 320, the supporting portions 320 are fixed on two opposite sides of the bearing portion 310, and two opposite ends of the cleaning brushes 500 are respectively supported on the two supporting portions 320, so that the gravity of the cleaning brushes 500 can basically act on the supporting portions 320, that is, the bearing portion 310, so that the weight of the cleaning brushes 500 acts on the driving mechanism in the form of a shearing force, and the service life of the driving mechanism is prolonged. Specifically, the supporting portion 320 may be made of a material having strong structural strength and deformation resistance, such as metal, and the supporting portion 320 may be fixedly connected to the carrying portion 310, or the supporting portion 320 may be fixedly connected to the casing 100, or the supporting portion 320 and the carrying portion 310 may be supported on the working surface. In the case that the supporting portion 310 and the supporting portion 320 are made of metal materials, the supporting portion 320 may be fixed to the supporting portion 310 by welding, the supporting portion 320 may be a flat plate-shaped structure, and the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may be supported on the two supporting portions 320 at the same time. As described above, each cleaning brush 500 includes the bracket 530, the entire cleaning brush 500 can be supported on the supporting portion 320 by the bracket 530, and the smoothness of the surface of the bracket 530 facing the supporting portion 320 and the smoothness of the surface of the supporting portion 320 facing the bracket 530 can be relatively high, so that the friction between the bracket 530 and the supporting portion 320 is reduced, and the difficulty of the cleaning brush 500 in the linear reciprocating motion is reduced.
In order to further reduce the friction force between the cleaning brush 500 and the supporting portion 320, optionally, rolling portions 550 are mounted at two opposite ends of the cleaning brush 500 disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, and the cleaning brush 500 is supported on the supporting portion 320 by the rolling portions 550 in a rolling manner, which can greatly reduce the friction force between the cleaning brush 500 and the supporting portion 320, and further reduce the difficulty of the cleaning brush 500 in performing the linear reciprocating motion, and the rolling portions 550 can be regarded as the transmission connecting member described above. Specifically, the rolling part 550 may be a roller, or the rolling part 550 may also be a bearing, and the rolling part 550 may be installed at both opposite ends of each cleaning brush 500, and more specifically, the rolling part 550 may be installed at both opposite ends of the bracket 530 of the cleaning brush 500.
In another embodiment of the present application, the driving mechanism may also drive the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 to rotate, which may also cause the cleaning brushes 500 to move relative to the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned, so as to remove impurities such as dust on the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned. Specifically, the driving mechanism may include the rotary motor 411, and in the case where the number of the cleaning brushes 500 is plural, the plural cleaning brushes 500 may be provided with the plural rotary motors 411, or the plural cleaning brushes 500 may be integrated by a transmission connection, so that the plural cleaning brushes 500 are driven simultaneously by one rotary motor 411.
As described above, the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may be connected to each other by a transmission connector, for example, a sprocket may be provided at one end of the plurality of cleaning brushes 500, and the plurality of sprockets may be connected to each other by a chain, so that the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may be driven by one rotating motor 411. Alternatively, a plurality of cleaning brushes 500 may be connected together by a belt drive or the like, which is not illustrated herein for brevity.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a transmission gear 490, the same end of each cleaning brush 500 is provided with the transmission gear 490, and a plurality of transmission gears 490 are engaged with each other, and the rotating electrical machine 411 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 490, with this technical solution, a plurality of cleaning brushes 500 can also be connected together, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 500 are driven to rotate simultaneously by means of one rotating electrical machine 411, and the precision and stability of gear transmission are relatively high, compact structure and long service life.
In addition, under the condition that the technical scheme is adopted, the rotating directions of any two adjacent cleaning brushes 500 are different, and in the condition, the cleaning effect can be provided for the transport vehicle 700 to be cleaned through the cleaning brushes 500 with different rotating directions, so that the cleaning effect is further improved.
As described above, in the case where the opening is provided at one side of the receiving space, the size of the carrying portion 310 in the axial direction of the opening may be made larger than the size of the carriage 700 to be cleaned in the corresponding direction, so that the carriage 700 to be cleaned may be moved on the carrying portion 310 in the process of cleaning the carriage 700 to be cleaned, and the cleaning effect provided to the carriage 700 to be cleaned may be further improved by changing the relative positions between the carriage 700 to be cleaned and the plurality of cleaning brushes 500.
Optionally, the transporter cleaning device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes a bearing and a bearing seat 470, the opposite ends of each cleaning brush 500 are both provided with a bearing, each bearing is mounted on the bearing seat 470, and the bearing seat 470 is fixed with the bearing portion 310, so that the weight of the cleaning brush 500 can substantially and completely act on the bearing portion 310 or the working surface, the weight of the cleaning brush 500 is prevented from acting on the driving mechanism in the form of a shearing force, and the service life of the driving mechanism is prolonged. Specifically, the bearing housing 470 may be fixedly attached to the bearing portion 310, or the bearing housing 470 may be fixedly attached to the housing 100, or the bearing housing 470 may be directly supported on the working surface. In addition, in the case that the structures and the sizes of the plurality of cleaning brushes 500 are correspondingly the same, the structures and the sizes of the plurality of bearings and the plurality of bearing seats 470 may also be correspondingly the same, thereby reducing the spare parts and the assembly difficulty of the whole transporter cleaning device. In this case, the combined structure of the bearing and the bearing block 470 may be considered as the drive connection member mentioned above.
As described above, the cleaning brush 500 includes the brush body and the brush bristles 513, in the case that the cleaning brush 500 performs a rotational motion, the cleaning brush 500 may be a rolling brush, the brush body may be the brush roller 515, and the brush bristles 513 are disposed around the outer circumference of the brush roller 515, so that no matter what state the brush roller 515 rotates, the brush bristles 513 at different positions on the cleaning brush 500 may contact the transporter 700 to be cleaned, thereby providing a cleaning effect for the transporter 700 to be cleaned and improving the cleaning efficiency of the transporter cleaning device.
With the above technical solution, the size of the aperture of the through-hole can be determined according to the diameter of the roll brush, and the size of the aperture of the through-hole needs to be larger than the diameter of the brush roller 515 to ensure that the roll brush can normally rotate. As described above, the dust falling gap may be formed between the opening of the through-hole and the cleaning brush 500, and in this case, the diameter of the cleaning brush 500 and the diameter of the through-hole may be adjusted according to actual conditions such that the maximum size of the portion of the cleaning brush extending into the accommodating space through the through-hole is smaller than the size of the through-hole in the corresponding direction, so that the dust falling gap is formed between the cleaning brush 500 and the opening of the through-hole.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the difference between the embodiments is mainly described, and different optimization features between the embodiments can be combined to form a better embodiment as long as they are not contradictory, and further description is omitted here in view of brevity of the text.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A transporter cleaning device, comprising:
the cleaning device comprises an accommodating space for accommodating a transport vehicle to be cleaned, wherein the accommodating space comprises a shell (100), a bearing part (310) and a blocking part (630), the shell (100) is provided with an opening, the bearing part (310) for bearing the transport vehicle to be cleaned is arranged at the bottom of the shell (100), the bearing part (310) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the blocking part (630) is movably connected with the shell (100), and the blocking part (630) can block the opening and seal the accommodating space;
the air shower mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space;
the vacuumizing mechanism is at least partially arranged in the accommodating space;
a drive mechanism;
the cleaning brush (500), the cleaning brush (500) with actuating mechanism is connected, cleaning brush (500) movable mounting in bearing part (310), just cleaning brush (500) pass through the through-hole stretch into in the accommodation space, in order to clean the transport vechicle of waiting to clean.
2. The cleaning device for the transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the air shower mechanism comprises a plurality of air nozzles (210) and a fan (220), the plurality of air nozzles (210) are all arranged in the accommodating space, and the plurality of air nozzles (210) are all communicated with the fan (220); the orientation of the plurality of gas jets (210) is different; the fan (220) is installed in the accommodating space.
3. The cleaning device for the transportation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a sensing part (650), wherein the sensing part (650) is mounted on the housing (100), the sensing part (650) is connected with the blocking part (630), and controls the opening and closing of the blocking part (630).
4. A vehicle cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a dust fall gap is provided between the aperture of the through-going hole and the cleaning brush (500).
5. The cleaning device for the transportation vehicle as recited in claim 1, wherein the carrying portion (310) comprises a supporting surface and a dust collecting chamber (311) located at one side of the supporting surface, the through hole is disposed on the supporting surface, and the dust collecting chamber (311) is communicated with the through hole; the dust collection cavity (311) can be communicated with a negative pressure mechanism.
6. The cleaning device for the transportation vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cleaning brush (500) comprises a brush body and bristles (513) connected to the brush body, the brush body is accommodated in the dust collection cavity (311), the brush body is spaced from the cavity bottom of the dust collection cavity (311), and the bristles (513) extend into the accommodating space through the through holes.
7. A transporter cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning brush (500) is movably mounted at opposite ends to the carrier (310) by a drive connection.
8. The transporter cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the driving mechanism drives the cleaning brush (500) to reciprocate linearly; the cleaning brush (500) is a flat brush;
or the driving mechanism drives the cleaning brush (500) to rotate; the cleaning brush (500) is a roller brush.
9. The cleaning device for the transport cart according to claim 8, wherein the driving mechanism drives the cleaning brush (500) to reciprocate linearly, the cleaning brush (500) comprises a brush body and a limiting part (570) fixed on the brush body, the limiting part (570) extends into the through hole, and the limiting part (570) is in limiting fit with the hole wall of the through hole in a direction perpendicular to the linear reciprocating direction of the cleaning brush (500).
10. The carriage cleaning device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the driving mechanism drives the cleaning brush (500) to reciprocate linearly, the driving mechanism includes a rotary motor (411), an eccentric portion (430), a timing belt (450) and a timing wheel, the rotary motor (411) is connected with the cleaning brush (500) through the eccentric portion (430); the two opposite ends of the cleaning brush (500) are respectively provided with the eccentric parts (430), each eccentric part (430) is connected with the synchronizing wheel, and the rotating motor (411) is in transmission connection with each synchronizing wheel through a synchronizing belt (450).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011069837.3A CN112277893B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Cleaning device for transport vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011069837.3A CN112277893B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Cleaning device for transport vehicle |
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| CN112277893A true CN112277893A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
| CN112277893B CN112277893B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| CN202011069837.3A Active CN112277893B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Cleaning device for transport vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022171926A1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-18 | Tyre Wash Tws Oy | Cleaning unit and cleaning arrangement for vehicle tires |
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| CN112277893B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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Address after: 310051 room 304, B / F, building 2, 399 Danfeng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou Hikvision Robot Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310051 room 304, B / F, building 2, 399 Danfeng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HANGZHOU HIKROBOT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |