CN112276730A

CN112276730A - Machine part processing fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN112276730A
Application number: CN202011255594.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈红林; 聂瑶; 杨飞
Original assignee: Changde Feilmei Chemical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changde Feilmei Chemical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical part processing and fixing device, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical part processing and comprises a mounting base, an adjusting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving component and an adjusting component, the fixing mechanism comprises a driving component and an adjusting component, the driving component is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting base, the adjusting component is arranged on the other side of the mounting base, the working end of the adjusting component is positioned on the driving component, the driving component can drive the adjusting component to carry out adjusting operation, the fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly can drive the fixing mechanism to adjust the angle.

Description

Machine part processing fixing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a fixing device for machining of mechanical parts.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the outer dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and is classified into cutting and pressing according to differences in machining modes. Along with the development of machinery, social productivity also is increasing continuously, and machine part's shape is diversified, and wherein circular part is common machine part, often needs to use fixing device at its in-process of polishing and burnishing, but traditional machine part is comparatively fixed at the fixed centre gripping mode of the in-process of polishing and burnishing, and is not nimble enough, needs artifical manual regulation part position, can't be comprehensive carries out the operation of polishing and burnishing to machine part, and the practicality is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mechanical part machining fixing device, which solves the problems that the existing mechanical part is relatively fixed in a fixing and clamping mode in the polishing and grinding process, is not flexible enough, needs to manually adjust the position of the part, cannot comprehensively perform polishing and grinding operation on the mechanical part, and is relatively poor in practicability.

The invention provides a mechanical part processing fixing device, which is characterized in that: including installation base, adjustment mechanism and fixed establishment, adjustment mechanism includes drive assembly and adjusting part, fixed establishment includes drive assembly and adjusting part, the fixed one side that sets up on the installation base of drive assembly, adjusting part sets up the opposite side on the installation base, adjusting part's work end is located on the drive assembly, fixed establishment is fixed to be set up on adjusting part.

Further, drive assembly includes mount pad, drive push rod, transfer line, drive slide rail, drive slider and drive rack, the mount pad is equipped with two, two the mount pad interval sets up the both sides on the mount pad, drive push rod sets up on two mount pads, one of them is run through to drive push rod's output the mount pad and extend to outside the mount pad, the one end of transfer line is fixed to be set up on drive push rod's output, the drive slide rail is fixed to be set up on the mount pad, and the drive slide rail is located the side of mount pad, drive slider slidable mounting be in on the drive slide rail, the other end of transfer line with drive slider fixed connection, the drive rack is fixed to be set up in the drive slider top.

Further, the adjusting part includes adjusting gear, regulation seat, regulating spindle, regulating block and regulating plate, it is equipped with two, two to adjust the seat interval fixed the setting on the installation base, and two adjust the seat and be located the side of drive slide rail, the regulating spindle rotates and installs on two regulation seats, the one end of regulating spindle runs through and is close to the regulation seat of drive slide rail one side is and extend to the drive rack top, the fixed setting of regulating gear is served outside the regulation seat of extending at the regulating spindle, adjusting gear with the drive rack meshes mutually, the regulating block is fixed to be set up on the regulating spindle, and the regulating block is located two between the regulation seat, the regulating block is fixed to be set up on the regulating block, fixed establishment sets up on the regulating block.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises two groups of fixing parts which are identical to each other, and the two groups of fixing parts are symmetrically and fixedly arranged above the adjusting plate.

Further, every group the mounting all includes fixing base, fixed cylinder and fixed plate, the fixing base is vertical fixed the setting on the regulating plate, the fixed outside that sets up at the fixing base of fixed cylinder, the output of fixed cylinder runs through the fixing base, the fixed setting of fixed plate is on the output of fixed cylinder.

Furthermore, a rubber pad is attached to the fixing plate. .

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

one of them, setting through the installation base is used for installing operation with adjustment mechanism and fixed establishment, fixed establishment's setting is used for carrying out automatic fixed operation with machine part, make fixed establishment can adjust the operation to machine part at the in-process of going on fixing through adjustment mechanism's setting, drive assembly's setting is used for providing required drive power when adjusting among the adjustment mechanism, adjustment assembly is used for driving fixed establishment and adjusts the operation, cooperation work through each mechanism subassembly can let machine part can carry out comprehensive burnishing and polishing's operation, need not artifical manual adjustment machine part's position, and the practicality is improved.

Secondly, set up the rubber pad through laminating on the fixed plate and be used for preventing that machine part can cause wearing and tearing in the tight in-process of clamp.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a mounting base 1, an adjusting mechanism 2, a driving assembly 21, a mounting seat 211, a driving push rod 212, a transmission rod 213, a driving slide rail 214, a driving slide block 215, a driving rack 216, an adjusting assembly 22, an adjusting gear 221, an adjusting seat 222, an adjusting shaft 223, an adjusting block 224, an adjusting plate 225, a fixing mechanism 3, a fixing member 31, a fixing seat 311, a fixing cylinder 312, a fixing plate 313 and a rubber pad 314.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical part processing and fixing device, including a mounting base 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 and a fixing mechanism 3, where the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a driving component 21 and an adjusting component 22, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a driving component 21 and an adjusting component 22, the driving component 21 is fixedly disposed on one side of the mounting base 1, the adjusting component 22 is disposed on the other side of the mounting base 1, a working end of the adjusting component 22 is located on the driving component 21, the driving component 21 can drive the adjusting component 22 to perform an adjusting operation, the fixing mechanism 3 is fixedly disposed on the adjusting component 22, the adjusting component 22 can drive the fixing mechanism 3 to perform an angle adjustment, the adjusting mechanism 2 and the fixing mechanism 3 are installed through the mounting base 1, the fixing mechanism 3 is configured to perform an automatic fixing operation on a mechanical part, make fixed establishment 3 can adjust the operation to machine part at the in-process of fixing to it through setting up of adjustment mechanism 2, required drive power when adjustment is used for providing in adjustment of drive assembly 21 among the adjustment mechanism 2, adjustment assembly 22 is used for driving fixed establishment 3 and adjusts the operation, cooperation work through each mechanism subassembly can let machine part can carry out comprehensive burnishing and polishing's operation, need not artifical manual regulation machine part's position, improved the practicality.

Specifically, the driving assembly 21 includes two mounting seats 211, two driving push rods 212, a transmission rod 213, two driving slide rails 214, a driving slider 215 and a driving rack 216, the two mounting seats 211 are disposed on two sides of the mounting base 1 at intervals, the driving push rods 212 are disposed on the two mounting seats 211, an output end of the driving push rod 212 penetrates through one of the mounting seats 211 and extends out of the mounting seat 211, one end of the transmission rod 213 is fixedly disposed on an output end of the driving push rod 212, the driving slide rail 214 is fixedly disposed on the mounting base 1, the driving slide rail 214 is located beside the mounting seat 211, the driving slider 215 is slidably mounted on the driving slide rail 214, the other end of the transmission rod 213 is fixedly connected with the driving slider 215, the driving rack 216 is fixedly disposed above the driving slider 215, the whole driving assembly 21 is arranged to provide driving force required by the adjusting assembly 22 during adjustment, the two installation bases 211 in the driving assembly 21 are arranged to install the driving push rod 212, when the driving assembly 21 works, the driving push rods 212 on the two installation bases 211 work to drive the driving rod 213 to push forwards, the driving rod 213 drives the driving slider 215 to move, the driving slider 215 slides on the driving slide rail 214 to adjust, meanwhile, the driving slider 215 drives the driving rack 216 fixedly connected with the driving slider 215 to adjust, and the driving rack 216 drives the adjusting assembly 22 to adjust.

Specifically, the adjusting assembly 22 includes two adjusting gears 221, two adjusting seats 222, two adjusting shafts 223, two adjusting blocks 224 and two adjusting plates 225, the two adjusting seats 222 are fixedly disposed on the mounting base 1 at intervals, the two adjusting seats 222 are located beside the driving slide rail 214, the adjusting shafts 223 are rotatably mounted on the two adjusting seats 222, one end of each adjusting shaft 223 penetrates through the adjusting seat 222 close to one side of the driving slide rail 214 and extends to the upper side of the driving rack 216, the adjusting gear 221 is fixedly disposed at one end of each adjusting shaft 223 extending out of the adjusting seat 222, the adjusting gear 221 is engaged with the driving rack 216, the adjusting block 224 is fixedly disposed on the adjusting shaft 223, the adjusting block 224 is located between the two adjusting seats 222, and the adjusting plates 225 are fixedly disposed on the adjusting blocks 224, fixing mechanism 3 sets up on regulating plate 225, be used for driving fixing mechanism 3 through setting up of adjusting part 22 and adjust the operation, make machine part can carry out comprehensive polishing operation of polishing, when adjusting part 22 during operation, drive rack 216 among the drive assembly 21 drives rather than the adjustment gear 221 of meshing and rotates, adjustment gear 221 drives rather than fixed connection's regulating spindle 223 and rotates on drive rack 216, regulating spindle 223 rotates on two regulation seats 222 and drives rather than fixed connection's regulating block 224 and rotate, regulating block 224 then drives regulating plate 225 and adjusts, regulating plate 225 drives fixing mechanism 3 and adjusts the operation.

Specifically, the fixing mechanism 3 includes two sets of fixing members 31 having the same structure, the two sets of fixing members 31 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed above the adjusting plate 225, and the mechanical parts are automatically clamped and fixed by the relative operation of the two sets of fixing members 31 having the same structure in the fixing mechanism 3.

Concretely, every group fixing member 31 all includes fixing base 311, fixed cylinder 312 and fixed plate 313, fixing base 311 is vertical fixed setting on regulating plate 225, the fixed outside that sets up at fixing base 311 of fixed cylinder 312, the output of fixed cylinder 312 runs through fixing base 311, fixed plate 313 is fixed to be set up on the output of fixed cylinder 312, carries out automatic clamping with machine part through the relative work of two sets of fixing members 31 that the structure is the same in fixed establishment 3 and fixes, and the work of fixed cylinder 312 on fixing base 311 drives fixed plate 313 and adjusts when fixing member 31 during operation, and fixed plate 313 relative movement in two sets of fixing members 31 presss from both sides machine part fixedly.

Specifically, the fixing plate 313 is provided with a rubber pad 314 in an attaching manner, and the rubber pad 314 is attached to the fixing plate 313 to prevent the mechanical parts from being worn in the clamping process.

The working principle is as follows: when a machined mechanical part needs to be fixed, firstly, the mechanical part is placed in the fixing mechanism 3, the mechanical part is automatically clamped and fixed by the relative work of two groups of fixing pieces 31 with the same structure in the fixing mechanism 3, when the fixing pieces 31 work, the fixing cylinders 312 on the fixing seats 311 work to drive the fixing plates 313 to adjust, the fixing plates 313 in the two groups of fixing pieces 31 move relatively to clamp and fix the mechanical part, when the mechanical part needs to be adjusted in the machining process, the fixing mechanism 3 can adjust the mechanical part in the fixing process by the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism 2, the arrangement of the driving assembly 21 in the adjusting mechanism 2 is used for providing driving force required in adjustment, when the driving assembly 21 works, the driving push rods 212 on the two mounting seats 211 work to drive the transmission rods 213 to push forwards, the driving rod 213 drives the driving slider 215 to move, the driving slider 215 performs sliding adjustment on the driving slide rail 214, meanwhile, the driving slider 215 drives the driving rack 216 fixedly connected with the driving slider 215 to perform adjustment, the driving rack 216 drives the adjusting assembly 22 to perform adjustment, the adjusting assembly 22 is used for driving the fixing mechanism 3 to perform adjustment, when the adjusting assembly 22 works, the driving rack 216 in the driving assembly 21 drives the adjusting gear 221 meshed with the driving rack to rotate, the adjusting gear 221 drives the adjusting shaft 223 fixedly connected with the adjusting gear to rotate while rotating on the driving rack 216, the adjusting shaft 223 rotates on the two adjusting seats 222 to drive the adjusting block 224 fixedly connected with the adjusting seat to rotate, the adjusting block 224 drives the adjusting plate 225 to perform adjustment, and the adjusting plate 225 drives the fixing mechanism 3 to perform adjustment.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine part processing fixing device which characterized in that: including installation base (1), adjustment mechanism (2) and fixed establishment (3), adjustment mechanism (2) include drive assembly (21) and adjusting part (22), fixed establishment (3) include drive assembly (21) and adjusting part (22), the fixed one side that sets up on installation base (1) of drive assembly (21), adjusting part (22) set up the opposite side on installation base (1), the work end of adjusting part (22) is located on drive assembly (21), fixed establishment (3) are fixed to be set up on adjusting part (22).

2. The machine part machining fixture of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (21) comprises two mounting seats (211), two driving push rods (212), two transmission rods (213), two driving slide rails (214), two driving slide blocks (215) and a driving rack (216), the two mounting seats (211) are arranged on two sides of the mounting seat (1) at intervals, the driving push rods (212) are arranged on the two mounting seats (211), the output end of each driving push rod (212) penetrates through one of the mounting seats (211) and extends out of the mounting seat (211), one end of each transmission rod (213) is fixedly arranged on the output end of each driving push rod (212), the driving slide rails (214) are fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (1), the driving slide rails (214) are positioned beside the mounting seats (211), and the driving slide blocks (215) are slidably mounted on the driving slide rails (214), the other end of the transmission rod (213) is fixedly connected with the driving sliding block (215), and the driving rack (216) is fixedly arranged above the driving sliding block (215).

3. A machine part machining fixture according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting assembly (22) comprises an adjusting gear (221), an adjusting seat (222), an adjusting shaft (223), an adjusting block (224) and an adjusting plate (225), the adjusting seat (222) is provided with two adjusting seats (222) which are fixedly arranged on the installation base (1) at intervals, the adjusting seats (222) are located on the lateral side of the driving sliding rail (214), the adjusting shaft (223) is rotatably arranged on the two adjusting seats (222), one end of the adjusting shaft (223) penetrates through the adjusting seat (222) close to one side of the driving sliding rail (214) and extends to the upper side of the driving rack (216), the adjusting gear (221) is fixedly arranged on one end of the adjusting shaft (223) extending out of the adjusting seat (222), the adjusting gear (221) is meshed with the driving rack (216), the adjusting block (224) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting shaft (223), the adjusting block (224) is positioned between the two adjusting seats (222), the adjusting plate (225) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting block (224), and the fixing mechanism (3) is arranged on the adjusting plate (225).

4. A machine part machining fixture according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises two groups of fixing pieces (31) with the same mechanism, and the two groups of fixing pieces (31) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged above the adjusting plate (225).

5. A machine part machining fixture according to claim 4, wherein: every group mounting (31) all includes fixing base (311), fixed cylinder (312) and fixed plate (313), fixing base (311) are vertical fixed the setting on regulating plate (225), fixed cylinder (312) are fixed to be set up in the outside of fixing base (311), the output of fixed cylinder (312) runs through fixing base (311), fixed setting in the output of fixed cylinder (312) is fixed in fixed plate (313).

6. A machine part machining fixture according to claim 5, wherein: a rubber pad (314) is attached to the fixing plate (313).