CN112275651A - Clamping slide rail for circuit board detection device and using method - Google Patents
Clamping slide rail for circuit board detection device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112275651A CN112275651A CN202010889978.3A CN202010889978A CN112275651A CN 112275651 A CN112275651 A CN 112275651A CN 202010889978 A CN202010889978 A CN 202010889978A CN 112275651 A CN112275651 A CN 112275651A
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- circuit board
- clamping
- supporting
- guide
- sliding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/01—Subjecting similar articles in turn to test, e.g. "go/no-go" tests in mass production; Testing objects at points as they pass through a testing station
- G01R31/013—Testing passive components
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
- G01R31/2808—Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a clamping slide rail for a circuit board detection device and a using method thereof, and the clamping slide rail comprises two supporting mechanisms and two clamping slide mechanisms which are bilaterally symmetrical, wherein each supporting mechanism comprises a supporting cross beam and two supporting upright columns, the two supporting upright columns of each supporting mechanism are respectively and fixedly welded on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end surface of each supporting cross beam, the left side of each clamping slide mechanism is provided with a guide mechanism and two tensioning mechanisms, the left side of each clamping slide mechanism is connected with the left side supporting mechanism through the guide mechanism and the two tensioning mechanisms, each guide mechanism comprises a guide cross beam and two guide rods, each tensioning mechanism comprises a telescopic sleeve and an ejector rod, the right side clamping slide mechanism is connected with the right side supporting mechanism, and each clamping slide mechanism comprises a mounting backup plate, a connecting plate, a plurality of longitudinal slide rollers and a plurality of transverse. The circuit board auxiliary clamping device is convenient for auxiliary clamping and conveying of the circuit board to be subjected to quality inspection, is convenient for auxiliary screening of unqualified circuit boards, and improves the quality inspection efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to clamping slide rails for a circuit board detection device, in particular to a clamping slide rail for a circuit board detection device and a using method.
Background
The circuit board is a core component of an electronic product, electronic components are mounted on the circuit board, and the circuit board plays a role of a bridge; in the production process of the circuit board, after the surface mounting and the welding of components are finished, the circuit board is installed on a complete machine for function testing; in the prior art, when the detection device of the circuit board detects the circuit board, the quality inspection operation is mostly carried out on the detection station of the detection device by manually holding the circuit board, but the operation efficiency is too low, the ordered quality inspection operation cannot be carried out rapidly in batches, and the production efficiency of finished products of the circuit board is influenced, so that the clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device and the using method are designed and produced, and the problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a clamping rail for a circuit board inspection device and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the clamping slide rail comprises two supporting mechanisms and two clamping slide mechanisms which are bilaterally symmetrical, wherein each supporting mechanism comprises a supporting cross beam and two supporting stand columns, each supporting stand column of each supporting mechanism is fixedly welded on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end face of each supporting cross beam, the left side of each clamping slide mechanism is provided with a guide mechanism and two tensioning mechanisms and is connected with the left supporting mechanism through the guide mechanism and the two tensioning mechanisms, each guide mechanism comprises a guide cross beam and two guide rods, each tensioning mechanism comprises a telescopic sleeve and an ejector rod, the right side of each clamping slide mechanism is connected with the right supporting mechanism, and each clamping slide mechanism comprises an installation backup plate, a connecting plate, a plurality of longitudinal slide rollers and a plurality of transverse slide rollers.
In a further embodiment, the bottom end surface of each supporting upright column is provided with a mounting disc, and each mounting disc is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are uniformly distributed at intervals in an annular shape.
In a further embodiment, the two connecting plates are respectively and fixedly installed at the top ends of the side walls of the two installation backup plates, each of the plurality of longitudinal sliding rollers of the clamping sliding mechanism are uniformly distributed at intervals from front to back and are rotatably arranged at the bottom end faces of the corresponding connecting plates, the plurality of transverse sliding rollers of the clamping sliding mechanism are uniformly distributed at intervals from front to back and are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the opposite side walls of the two installation backup plates, each longitudinal sliding roller is perpendicular to each transverse sliding roller, and the axial bottom side wall of each longitudinal sliding roller is in rolling fit with the radial side wall of each transverse sliding roller.
In a further embodiment, the lower end positions of the front end faces of the two mounting backup plates are provided with guide plates which are inclined 45 degrees towards the front lower side, and the width of each guide plate is equal to the axial length of each transverse sliding roller.
In a further embodiment, a fixed cross beam is fixedly welded between the two opposite side walls of the two support columns of the right support mechanism, two extending rods are arranged at the two axial ends of the fixed cross beam leftwards, and the tips of the two extending rods are fixedly welded with the front side and the rear side of the right end face of the right mounting backup plate respectively.
In a further embodiment, both ends face is fixed the welding with two support post relative lateral walls of left side supporting mechanism respectively around the direction crossbeam, the guiding hole has all been seted up at direction crossbeam axial both ends, and two guide bars slide grafting with two guiding holes respectively, two the right-hand member of guide bar is fixed the welding with both sides around the installation back plate left end face of left side centre gripping slide mechanism respectively, two the left end face of guide bar all is equipped with the spacing dish that is used for preventing the roll-off guiding hole.
In a further embodiment, the left side the installation backup plate front side of centre gripping slide mechanism is opened and is equipped with the rectangle breach of unloading, it is equipped with the installation roof beam to rotate through the round pin axle between the both sides bottom around the inner chamber of rectangle breach of unloading, the right-hand member face of installation roof beam rotates with a plurality of front and back even interval distribution's horizontal slip roller through the round pin axle and is connected, the left side the installation backup plate is equipped with transmission cavity, the left side the fixed servo motor that is equipped with in up end of installation backup plate, servo motor rotates through the power shaft and extends to in the transmission cavity, and is connected with the first bevel gear that is located transmission cavity, the installation roof beam rotates through the round pin axle and extends to in the transmission cavity, and is connected with the second bevel gear that is located transmission cavity, second bevel gear and first bevel gear.
In further embodiment, two the left end of ejector pin is articulated with left side supporting mechanism's supporting beam's right-hand member face front and back both sides respectively, two the ejector pin slides with two telescopic inner chamber pegs graft respectively, two the ejector pin all is connected with the first magnet piece that slides peg graft with two telescopic inner chamber respectively, two telescopic inner chamber keeps away from open-ended one side lateral wall and all fixedly is equipped with the second magnet piece, every the second magnet piece is the same with every first magnet piece relative lateral wall magnetic pole.
In a further embodiment, the highest point of the radial side wall of the right end of each guide rod is upwards provided with a hinge block, the right end face of each telescopic sleeve is provided with a hinge seat, and each guide rod is hinged with the hinge seat of each telescopic sleeve through the hinge block.
In a further embodiment, a clamping method of a clamping slide rail for a circuit board detection device comprises the following specific steps:
a1, firstly, penetrating through a mounting hole of a mounting disc at the bottom end of each supporting upright post by using a bolt, fixedly mounting a left supporting mechanism and a right supporting mechanism at a detection station, wherein the two clamping sliding mechanisms are bilaterally symmetrical, and the tips of transverse sliding rollers of the left clamping sliding mechanism and the right clamping sliding mechanism are right opposite and can rotate so as to guide materials;
a2, the front and back sides of the left end surface of the mounting support plate of the left clamping sliding mechanism are respectively fixedly welded with the right ends of two guide rods, simultaneously, the left ends of two ejector rods are respectively hinged with the front and back sides of the right end surface of the support beam of the left support mechanism, each guide rod is hinged with the hinged seat of each telescopic sleeve through a hinged block, the magnetic poles of the opposite side walls of each first magnet block and each second magnet block are the same to generate mutual repulsion force, the ejector rods are jacked towards one end far away from the telescopic sleeves, so that the telescopic sleeves jack up the guide rods towards the right side, a plurality of transverse sliding rollers of the left clamping sliding mechanism are pushed towards one side of a plurality of transverse sliding rollers of the right clamping sliding mechanism, thus when a circuit board to be inspected is placed on the transverse sliding rollers of the left and right clamping sliding mechanisms, the circuit board can be clamped in real time and cannot easily fall off, and simultaneously, the gap between the two clamping sliding mechanisms can be freely regulated, the left clamping sliding mechanism is pushed towards the right clamping sliding mechanism in real time by utilizing the two tensioning mechanisms so as to prevent the circuit board from falling;
a3, the transverse sliding roller and the longitudinal sliding roller of the left and right clamping sliding mechanisms can rotate and convey the clamped circuit board by the rotation of the transverse sliding roller and the longitudinal sliding roller, and the effective conveying of the circuit board is not influenced;
a4, when the circuit board passes through the quality inspection port of the quality inspection device in the transmission process, the quality inspection device can be used for carrying out quality inspection operation on the passing circuit board, once unqualified circuit boards are found, the unqualified circuit boards can be led out by using the rectangular unloading notch of the left mounting backup plate, namely when the unqualified circuit boards pass through the transverse sliding roller which is rotationally connected with the mounting beam, the servo motor can be controlled by the electric control module of the quality inspection device to rotate, the servo motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, then the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the mounting beam can be driven by the pin shaft to rotate at the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular unloading notch, the transverse sliding roller can be rotated and jacked around the mounting beam, so that the circuit board slides out along the outer wall of the inclined transverse sliding roller and through the rectangular unloading notch, so as to be collected and processed in a centralized manner, and (5) carrying out centralized collection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the circuit board auxiliary clamping device is convenient for auxiliary clamping and conveying of the circuit board to be subjected to quality inspection, is convenient for auxiliary screening of unqualified circuit boards, and improves the quality inspection efficiency.
2. According to the invention, the ejector rod is jacked up towards one end far away from the telescopic sleeve by utilizing the mutual repulsive force generated by the same magnetic poles of each second magnet block and each first magnet block relative to the side wall, so that the telescopic sleeve jacks up the guide rod towards the right side, and the plurality of transverse sliding rollers of the left side clamping sliding mechanism are pushed towards one side of the plurality of transverse sliding rollers of the right side clamping sliding mechanism, therefore, when a circuit board to be inspected is placed on the transverse sliding rollers of the left and right clamping sliding mechanisms, the circuit board can be clamped in real time and cannot easily fall off.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top structural cross-sectional view of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial right structural sectional view of the grip slide mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. supporting the upright post; 12. a support beam; 13. mounting a disc; 14. mounting holes; 2. a guide mechanism; 21. a guide beam; 22. a guide bar; 23. a limiting disc; 3. a tensioning mechanism; 31. a telescopic sleeve; 32. a top rod; 33. a hinged seat; 34. a first magnet block; 35. a second magnet block; 4. a clamping slide mechanism; 41. mounting a backup plate; 42. a connecting plate; 43. a longitudinal sliding roller; 44. a transverse sliding roller; 45. a material guide plate; 46. a rectangular unloading notch; 47. mounting a beam; 48. a first bevel gear; 49. a second bevel gear; 410. a transmission cavity; 411. a servo motor; 5. fixing the cross beam; 51. an extension rod.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a clamping slide rail for a circuit board detection device and a using method thereof, including two supporting mechanisms 1 and two clamping slide mechanisms 4 that are bilaterally symmetric, where each of the two supporting mechanisms 1 includes a supporting beam 12 and two supporting columns 11, the two supporting columns 11 of each supporting mechanism 1 are respectively and fixedly welded to the front and rear sides of the bottom end surface of each supporting beam 12, the left side of the left side clamping slide mechanism 4 is provided with a guiding mechanism 2 and two tensioning mechanisms 3, and is connected to the left side supporting mechanism 1 through the guiding mechanism 2 and the two tensioning mechanisms 3, the guiding mechanism 2 includes a guiding beam 21 and two guiding rods 22, the two tensioning mechanisms 3 include a telescopic sleeve 31 and a push rod 32, the right side clamping slide mechanism 4 is connected to the right side supporting mechanism 1, and each of the two clamping slide mechanisms 4 includes a mounting backup plate 41, A connecting plate 42, a number of longitudinal sliding rollers 43 and a number of transverse sliding rollers 44.
The bottom end face of each support column 11 is provided with a mounting disc 13, and each mounting disc 13 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 14 which are distributed at equal intervals in an annular shape.
The two connecting plates 42 are respectively and fixedly installed at the top ends of the opposite side walls of the two installation backup plates 41, the plurality of longitudinal sliding rollers 43 of each clamping sliding mechanism 4 are uniformly distributed at intervals from front to back and are rotatably arranged at the bottom end faces of the corresponding connecting plates 42, the plurality of transverse sliding rollers 44 of each clamping sliding mechanism 4 are uniformly distributed at intervals from front to back and are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the opposite side walls of the two installation backup plates 41, each longitudinal sliding roller 43 is mutually vertical to each transverse sliding roller 44, and the axial bottom side wall of each longitudinal sliding roller 43 is in rolling fit with the radial side wall of each transverse sliding roller 44.
Fixed welding has fixed crossbeam 5 between two support post 11 relative lateral walls of right side supporting mechanism 1, and the axial both ends of fixed crossbeam 5 all are equipped with two extension rods 51 left, and the most advanced of two extension rods 51 respectively with the front and back both sides fixed welding of right-hand member face of right side installation backup plate 41.
The front end face and the rear end face of the guide beam 21 are respectively fixedly welded with the opposite side walls of the two support columns 11 of the left support mechanism 1, guide holes are formed in the two axial ends of the guide beam 21, the two guide rods 22 are respectively in sliding insertion connection with the two guide holes, and the right ends of the two guide rods 22 are respectively fixedly welded with the front side face and the rear side face of the left end face of the mounting backup plate 41 of the left clamping sliding mechanism 4.
A rectangular discharging notch 46 is formed in the front side of an installation backup plate 41 of the left clamping sliding mechanism 4, an installation beam 47 is rotatably arranged between the front bottom end and the rear bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular discharging notch 46 through a pin shaft, the right end face of the installation beam 47 is rotatably connected with a plurality of transverse sliding rollers 44 which are uniformly distributed at intervals from front to back through the pin shaft, a transmission cavity 410 is formed in the left installation backup plate 41, a servo motor 411 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the left installation backup plate 41, the servo motor 411 is rotatably extended into the transmission cavity 410 through a power shaft and is connected with a first bevel gear 48 located in the transmission cavity 410, the installation beam 47 is rotatably extended into the transmission cavity 410 through the pin shaft and is connected with a second bevel gear 49 located in the transmission cavity 410, and the second bevel gear 49 is rotatably meshed with the first bevel.
The left ends of the two ejector rods 32 are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the right end face of the supporting beam 12 of the left supporting mechanism 1 respectively, the two ejector rods 32 are slidably inserted into the inner cavities of the two telescopic sleeves 31 respectively, the two ejector rods 32 are connected with first magnet blocks 34 which are slidably inserted into the inner cavities of the two telescopic sleeves 31 respectively, the side wall, far away from the opening, of the inner cavity of the two telescopic sleeves 31 is fixedly provided with a second magnet block 35, and each second magnet block 35 is the same as the opposite side wall magnetic pole of each first magnet block 34.
The highest point of the radial side wall of the right end of each guide rod 22 is upwards provided with a hinged block, the right end face of each telescopic sleeve 31 is provided with a hinged seat 33, and each guide rod 22 is hinged with the hinged seat 33 of each telescopic sleeve 31 through the hinged block.
In the embodiment, bolts penetrate through the mounting holes 14 of the mounting disc 13 at the bottom end of each support upright post 11 to fixedly mount the left and right support mechanisms 1 at the detection station, meanwhile, the two clamping and sliding mechanisms 4 are bilaterally symmetrical, and the tips of the transverse sliding rollers 44 of the left and right clamping and sliding mechanisms 4 are opposite and can rotate to facilitate material guiding, so that the circuit boards transmitted by the transverse sliding rollers 44 at the left and right sides can pass right below a quality inspection port of a quality inspection device, and quality inspection operation is facilitated; the front and back sides of the left end face of the mounting backup plate 41 of the left clamping sliding mechanism 4 are respectively fixedly welded with the right ends of the two guide rods 22, meanwhile, the left ends of the two ejector rods 32 are respectively hinged with the front and back sides of the right end face of the supporting beam 12 of the left supporting mechanism 1, each guide rod 22 is hinged with the hinged seat 33 of each telescopic sleeve 31 through a hinged block, the ejector rods 32 are jacked to one end far away from the telescopic sleeves 31 by utilizing the mutual repulsion force generated by the same magnetic poles of the opposite side walls of each second magnet block 35 and each first magnet block 34, so that the telescopic sleeves 31 jack up the guide rods 22 to the right side, and a plurality of transverse sliding rollers 44 of the left clamping sliding mechanism 4 are pushed to one side of a plurality of transverse sliding rollers 44 of the right clamping sliding mechanism 4, so that when a circuit board to be tested is placed on the transverse sliding rollers 44 of the left and right clamping sliding mechanisms 4, the clamping mechanism can be clamped in real time and cannot easily fall off, meanwhile, the gap between the two clamping sliding mechanisms 4 can be freely regulated and controlled according to the size of the circuit board, and the two tensioning mechanisms 3 are utilized to push the left clamping sliding mechanism 4 to the right clamping sliding mechanism 4 in real time so as to prevent the circuit board from falling off; the transverse sliding roller 44 and the longitudinal sliding roller 43 of the left clamping sliding mechanism 4 and the right clamping sliding mechanism 43 can rotate and convey clamped circuit boards by self rotation, and effective conveying of the circuit boards is not influenced; when the circuit board passes through the quality inspection port of the quality inspection device in the transmission process, the quality inspection device can be used for performing quality inspection operation on the passed circuit board, once unqualified circuit boards are found, the unqualified circuit boards can be led out by using the rectangular unloading notch 46 of the left mounting backup plate 41, namely when the unqualified circuit boards pass through the transverse sliding roller 44 which is rotationally connected with the mounting beam 47, the servo motor 411 can be controlled by an electric control module of the quality inspection device to rotate, the servo motor 411 is used for driving the first bevel gear 48 to rotate, then the first bevel gear 48 is used for driving the second bevel gear 49 to rotate, the mounting beam 47 can be driven by the pin shaft to rotate at the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular unloading notch 46, the transverse sliding roller 44 can be rotationally jacked around the mounting beam 47, so that the circuit board slides out along the outer wall of the inclined transverse sliding, and qualified circuit boards directly slide out along the transverse sliding rollers 44 of the two clamping sliding mechanisms 4 for centralized collection.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-4, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:
the lower end positions of the front end faces of the two mounting backup plates 41 are all provided with material guide plates 45 inclined by 45 degrees towards the front lower side, the width of each material guide plate 45 is equal to the axial length of each transverse sliding roller 44, and qualified products can be conveniently led out by using the material guide plates 45.
The left end faces of the two guide rods 22 are provided with limiting discs 23 used for preventing the guide holes from sliding out, and the guide rods 22 are prevented from being separated from the guide holes by arranging the limiting discs 23.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a circuit board is centre gripping slide rail for detection device, includes two supporting mechanism (1) and two bilateral symmetry's centre gripping slide mechanism (4), its characterized in that: two supporting mechanism (1) all includes supporting beam (12) and two supporting post (11), every two supporting post (11) of supporting mechanism (1) fixed welding respectively in both sides around the bottom face of every supporting beam (12), left side centre gripping slide mechanism (4) left side is equipped with guiding mechanism (2) and two straining device (3), and is connected with left side supporting mechanism (1) through guiding mechanism (2) and two straining device (3), guiding mechanism (2) are including guiding beam (21) and two guide bars (22), two straining device (3) all include telescope tube (31) and ejector pin (32), the right side centre gripping slide mechanism (4) are connected with right side supporting mechanism (1), two centre gripping slide mechanism (4) all include installation backup plate (41), connecting plate (42), A plurality of longitudinal sliding rollers (43) and a plurality of transverse sliding rollers (44).
2. The clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: every the bottom face of support post (11) all is equipped with mounting disc (13), every mounting disc (13) all seted up a plurality of mounting holes (14) that are the even interval distribution of annular.
3. The clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: two connecting plate (42) are fixed mounting respectively and are being installed at two installation backup plates (41) opposite side wall top positions, every a plurality of vertical sliding rollers (43) of centre gripping slide mechanism (4) are even interval distribution from front to back, and rotate and set up the bottom face at corresponding connecting plate (42), two a plurality of horizontal sliding rollers (44) of centre gripping slide mechanism (4) are even interval distribution from front to back, and rotate with two installation backup plates (41) opposite side wall bottom respectively and be connected, every vertical sliding roller (43) and every horizontal sliding roller (44) mutually perpendicular, and the radial lateral wall roll laminating of the axial bottom lateral wall of every vertical sliding roller (43) and every horizontal sliding roller (44).
4. The clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end positions of the front end faces of the two mounting backup plates (41) are respectively provided with a material guide plate (45) which inclines 45 degrees towards the front lower side, and the width of the material guide plate (45) is equal to the axial length of each transverse sliding roller (44).
5. The clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed welding has fixed cross beam (5) between two support post (11) relative lateral walls of supporting mechanism (1), the axial both ends of fixed cross beam (5) all are equipped with two extension rod (51) left, two the most advanced of extension rod (51) respectively with the right-hand member face of right side installation backup plate (41) both sides fixed welding in front of the back.
6. The clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed welding of two support post (11) relative lateral wall of both ends face respectively with left side supporting mechanism (1) around guide beam (21), the guiding hole has all been seted up to both ends in guide beam axle (21), and two guide bars (22) slide with two guiding holes respectively and peg graft, two the right-hand member of guide bar (22) is fixed the welding with both sides around installation backup plate (41) the left end face of left side centre gripping slide mechanism (4) respectively, two the left end face of guide bar (22) all is equipped with spacing dish (23) that are used for preventing the roll-off guiding hole.
7. The clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side the installation backup plate (41) front side of centre gripping slide mechanism (4) is opened and is equipped with rectangle breach of unloading (46), it is equipped with installation roof beam (47) through the round pin axle rotation between the both sides bottom around the inner chamber of rectangle breach of unloading (46), the right end face of installation roof beam (47) is connected with the even interval distribution's of a plurality of front and back horizontal slip roller (44) rotation through the round pin axle, the left side installation backup plate (41) is equipped with transmission cavity (410), the left side the up end of installation backup plate (41) is fixed and is equipped with servo motor (411), servo motor (411) rotate through the power shaft and extend to transmission cavity (410) in, and be connected with first bevel gear (48) that are located transmission cavity (410), installation roof beam (47) rotate through the round pin axle and extend to transmission cavity (410) in, and be connected with second bevel gear (49) that are located transmission cavity (410), the second bevel gear (49) is rotationally engaged with the first bevel gear (48).
8. The clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: two the left end of ejector pin (32) is articulated with the front and back both sides of the right-hand member face of supporting beam (12) of left side supporting mechanism (1) respectively, two ejector pin (32) slides with the inner chamber of two telescopic tube (31) and pegs graft respectively, two ejector pin (32) all are connected with respectively with two telescopic tube (31) inner chamber slide first magnet piece (34) of pegging graft, two the inner chamber of telescopic tube (31) is kept away from open-ended one side lateral wall and is all fixed and be equipped with second magnet piece (35), every second magnet piece (35) are the same with every first magnet piece (34) relative lateral wall magnetic pole.
9. The clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: every the radial lateral wall peak of right-hand member of guide bar (22) upwards is equipped with articulated piece, every the right-hand member face of telescope tube (31) all is equipped with articulated seat (33), every guide bar (22) are articulated with articulated seat (33) of every telescope tube (31) through articulated piece.
10. The clamping method of the clamping slide rail for the circuit board detection device, which is disclosed by claim 1, comprises the following specific steps:
a1, firstly, bolts are used for penetrating through mounting holes (14) of a mounting disc (13) at the bottom end of each supporting upright post (11), a left supporting mechanism and a right supporting mechanism (1) are fixedly mounted at a detection station, meanwhile, the two clamping sliding mechanisms (4) are bilaterally symmetrical, the tips of transverse sliding rollers (44) of the left clamping sliding mechanism and the right clamping sliding mechanism (4) are opposite to each other and can rotate, so that material guiding is facilitated, in addition, circuit boards transmitted by the transverse sliding rollers (44) at the left side and the right side can pass through the position right below a quality detection port of a quality detection device, and quality detection operation is facilitated;
a2, the front and back sides of the left end surface of an installation backup plate (41) of a left clamping sliding mechanism (4) are respectively fixedly welded with the right ends of two guide rods (22), simultaneously, the left ends of two ejector rods (32) are respectively hinged with the front and back sides of the right end surface of a supporting beam (12) of a left supporting mechanism (1), each guide rod (22) is hinged with a hinged seat (33) of each telescopic sleeve (31) through a hinged block, the ejector rods (32) are jacked up towards one end far away from the telescopic sleeves (31) by utilizing the mutual repulsive force generated by the same magnetic poles of each second magnet block (35) and each first magnet block (34) and the opposite side wall, so that the guide rods (22) are jacked up towards the right side by the telescopic sleeves (31), and a plurality of transverse sliding rollers (44) of the left clamping sliding mechanism (4) are pushed towards one side of a plurality of transverse sliding rollers (44) of the right clamping sliding mechanism (4), therefore, when a circuit board to be tested is placed on the transverse sliding rollers (44) of the left clamping sliding mechanism and the right clamping sliding mechanism (4), the circuit board can be clamped in real time and cannot easily fall off, meanwhile, the gap between the two clamping sliding mechanisms (4) can be freely regulated and controlled according to the size of the circuit board, and the left clamping sliding mechanism (4) is pushed towards the right clamping sliding mechanism (4) in real time by using the two tensioning mechanisms (3) so as to prevent the circuit board from falling off;
a3, the transverse sliding roller (44) and the longitudinal sliding roller (43) of the left and right clamping sliding mechanisms (4) can rotate and convey the clamped circuit board by the rotation of the transverse sliding roller and the longitudinal sliding roller, and the effective conveying of the circuit board is not influenced;
a4, when the circuit board passes through the quality inspection port of the quality inspection device in the transmission process, the quality inspection device can be used for carrying out quality inspection operation on the circuit board passing through, once unqualified circuit boards are found, the circuit board can be led out by using the rectangular unloading notch (46) of the left mounting backup plate (41), namely when the unqualified circuit boards pass through the transverse sliding roller (44) rotationally connected with the mounting beam (47), the servo motor (411) can be controlled to rotate by the electric control module of the quality inspection device, the servo motor (411) is used for driving the first bevel gear (48) to rotate, then the first bevel gear (48) is used for driving the second bevel gear (49) to rotate, the mounting beam (47) can be driven by the pin shaft to rotate at the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rectangular unloading notch (46), the transverse sliding roller (44) can be rotationally jacked around the mounting beam (47), so that the circuit board slides out along the outer wall of the inclined transverse sliding roller (44) and through, so as to be convenient for centralized collection and treatment, and qualified circuit boards directly slide out along the transverse sliding rollers (44) of the two clamping sliding mechanisms (4) for centralized collection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010889978.3A CN112275651A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Clamping slide rail for circuit board detection device and using method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010889978.3A CN112275651A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Clamping slide rail for circuit board detection device and using method |
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| CN112275651A true CN112275651A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| CN113787023A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-12-14 | 王晓雪 | Lithium ion battery production equipment capable of detecting and sorting electric quantity |
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