CN112275477A

CN112275477A - Drip irrigation device based on afforestation construction and maintenance

Info

Publication number: CN112275477A
Application number: CN202011163887.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞征瑶; 柯立东; 刘克强; 陈益梅; 林绍泉
Original assignee: Fujian Jianghaiyuan Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Jianghaiyuan Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-27
Also published as: CN112275477B

Abstract

The invention discloses a drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance, which comprises a box body and a base, wherein the box body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, the outer side of the box body is fixedly connected with a handle, the lower side of the base is provided with a plurality of displacement assemblies, the inner bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a water pump, the left side of the water pump is fixedly connected with an input pipe, the inner side of the box body is provided with a filtering assembly, the upper side of the water pump is fixedly connected with an output pipe, the output pipe penetrates through the inner side of the box body and is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe, and. The invention has reasonable design, utilizes the flow velocity of water flow to rotate the blades, drives the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the second rotating shaft and the disk to rotate when the blades rotate, drives the rectangular plate to swing when the disk rotates, and drives the spray head to swing by the rectangular plate through the connecting rod and the communicating pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of enlarging the spraying range of the spray head.

Description

Drip irrigation device based on afforestation construction and maintenance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance.

Background

Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and recreational areas are included.

In the existing landscaping engineering, the greening plants need to be irrigated, and in the process of irrigating the greening plants, the greening plants are often subjected to flood irrigation, so that the waste of water resources is caused, the use is inconvenient, the popularization and the use are not facilitated, the drip irrigation is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in the drought and water-deficient areas at present, the water utilization rate can reach 95%, the drip irrigation has a higher water-saving and yield-increasing effect than the spray irrigation, and the water dropper has the defects that the water dropper is easy to scale and block, so that strict filtration treatment is carried out on water sources.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drip irrigation device based on afforestation construction and maintenance, includes box and base, and box fixed connection is at the upside of base, the outside fixedly connected with handle of box, the downside of base is equipped with a plurality of displacement subassemblies, the interior bottom fixedly connected with water pump of box, the left side fixedly connected with input tube of water pump, the interior bottom of box from left to right is the downward sloping setting, the inboard of box is equipped with the groove that absorbs water that supplies the input tube to absorb water, the inboard of box is equipped with filtering component, the upside fixedly connected with output tube of water pump, the output tube runs through inboard and the fixedly connected with bellows of box, the bellows passes through communicating pipe fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the outside fixedly connected with mounting panel of box, be equipped with on the mounting panel and be used for communicating pipe wobbling adjusting part.

Preferably, the displacement assembly comprises an installation block fixedly connected to the lower side of the base, a walking wheel is rotatably connected to the installation block, and a buckle used for limiting the walking wheel is arranged on the installation block.

Preferably, the filtering component comprises two side plates fixedly connected to the bottom in the box body, and two top plates fixedly connected to the upper sides of the side plates together, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are fixedly connected between the top plates and the box body, and a descaling component for cleaning the surface of the first filter screen is arranged between the top plates and the bottom in the box body.

Preferably, the descaling assembly comprises a third rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the top plate and the box body, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a ball screw and a guide rod are rotatably connected between the inner bottom of the top plate and the box body, sliding blocks are sleeved on the ball screw and the guide rod, a brush is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the ball screw and the third rotating shaft.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission cavity arranged on the top plate, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the lower side of the top plate and is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel, the ball screw penetrates through the lower side of the top plate and is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are in transmission connection through a belt.

Preferably, one of the side plates is provided with a groove for the rotation of the paddle.

Preferably, the adjusting part rotates the second pivot of connection in the output tube downside, the downside fixedly connected with disc of second pivot, the upside of mounting panel is rotated and is connected with the rectangular plate, be equipped with the rectangular hole on the rectangular plate, the downside fixedly connected with guide pillar of disc, the guide pillar runs through rectangular hole and fixedly connected with fixed block, the rectangular plate passes through the downside of connecting rod fixed connection communicating pipe, the inboard of output tube is equipped with and is used for second pivot pivoted drive assembly.

Preferably, drive assembly includes two fixed plates of fixed connection in the output tube inboard, two it is connected with first pivot to rotate between the fixed plate, a plurality of blades of fixedly connected with in the first pivot, be equipped with bevel gear set between first pivot and the second pivot.

Preferably, the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear which penetrates through the fixing plate and is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the lower side of the output pipe and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the inner bottom of the box body is downwards inclined from left to right, and a water suction groove for water suction of the input pipe is formed in the inner side of the box body.

Preferably, the downside fixedly connected with U-shaped plate of base, the inboard rotation of U-shaped plate is connected with the fourth pivot, the inboard and the fixedly connected with pulley of U-shaped plate are all run through at the both ends of fourth pivot, the cover is equipped with fourth bevel gear in the fourth pivot, ball runs through box, base and U-shaped plate and fixedly connected with third bevel gear in proper order, intermeshing between third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the filtering component and sequentially arranging the first filter screen and the second filter screen at the input pipe of the water pump, sand and stones in water are blocked outside, and the situation that the spray head is blocked by the sand and stones to influence the normal use of irrigation due to too small holes in the spray head is avoided;

2. by arranging the descaling component, the water flow speed at the input pipe is high, the third rotating shaft is rotated under the action of the paddle, the second rotating shaft drives the ball screw to rotate through the belt, the ball screw rotates to drive the sliding block to reciprocate, and the sliding block drives the hairbrush to brush the surface of the first filter screen, so that the phenomenon that a large amount of impurities are accumulated on the surface of the first filter screen and the effect of the first filter screen is influenced after the first filter screen is used for a long time is avoided;

3. through setting up adjusting part, the disc rotates and drives the guide pillar motion, and the guide pillar drives the rectangular plate and at reciprocal rotation, and the rectangular plate drives the connecting rod motion, and the connecting rod drives communicating pipe reciprocating swing to make the scope that the shower nozzle sprayed wider, avoid the workman to change the direction of device and spray once more, thereby reduce the efficiency of watering for the afforestation plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the descaling assembly;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a partial bottom view of the adjustment assembly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention at point C;

fig. 8 is a partial side view of the U-shaped plate.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a base 2, a handle 3, a mounting block 4, a traveling wheel 5, a buckle 6, a water pump 7, an output pipe 8, a corrugated pipe 9, a communicating pipe 10, a spray head 11, a mounting plate 12, a rectangular plate 13, a connecting rod 14, a fixing plate 15, a first rotating shaft 16, a blade 17, a first bevel gear 18, a second bevel gear 19, a second rotating shaft 20, a disk 21, a guide post 22, a fixing block 23, a rectangular hole 24, a top plate 25, a side plate 26, a first filter screen 27, a second filter screen 28, a water suction groove 29, an input pipe 30, a blade 31, a belt 32, a ball screw 33, a sliding block 34, a brush 35, a groove 36, a guide rod 37, a fourth bevel gear 38, a U-shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance comprises a box body 1 and a base 2, the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 2, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body 1, a plurality of displacement assemblies are arranged on the lower side of the base 2, a water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body 1, an input pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump 7, the inner bottom of the box body 1 is obliquely downwards arranged from left to right, a water suction groove 29 for the input pipe 30 to suck water is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the water suction groove 29 is positioned at the lowest position of an inclined plane, so that the water in the box body 1 flows to the input pipe 30, a filter assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, an output pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the upper side of, bellows 9 is through communicating pipe 10 fixedly connected with shower nozzle 11, and the outside fixedly connected with mounting panel 12 of box 1 is equipped with the adjusting part that is used for communicating pipe 10 wobbling on mounting panel 12.

The displacement subassembly includes fixed connection at the installation piece 4 of 2 downside on the base, and the rotation is connected with walking wheel 5 on the installation piece 4, is equipped with the buckle 6 that is used for spacing walking wheel 5 usefulness on the installation piece 4.

Two curb plates 26 of bottom in box 1 are drawn together to the filter assembly, the common fixedly connected with roof 25 of the upside of two curb plates 26, first filter screen 27 of fixedly connected with and second filter screen 28 between roof 25 and the box 1, input tube 30 department at water pump 7 sets gradually first filter screen 27 and second filter screen 28, thereby reach and block the gravel and sand of aquatic outside, it is too little to avoid the hole on the shower nozzle 11, the condition that these gravel and sand stop up shower nozzle 11, influence the normal use of watering, be equipped with the scale removal subassembly that is used for clearing up first filter screen 27 surface between the interior bottom of roof 25 and box 1.

The descaling assembly comprises a third rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the top plate 25 and the box body 1, a plurality of paddles 31 are fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotated under the action of water flow by the paddles 31, and the ball screw 33 is driven to rotate by the belt 32, so that even if the box body 1 stops at a certain place to water plants, the water flows can drive the paddles 31 to rotate as long as the water pump 7 works, the brush 35 always brushes the surface of the first filter screen 27, the ball screw 33 and the guide rod 37 are rotatably connected between the top plate 25 and the inner bottom of the box body 1, the ball screw 33 and the guide rod 37 are both sleeved with sliders 34, the brush 35 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 34, a transmission assembly is arranged between the ball screw 33 and the third rotating shaft, the water flow speed at the input pipe 30 is high, the third rotating shaft is rotated under the action of the paddles 31, the second rotating shaft 20 drives the ball screw 33, the ball screw 33 rotates to drive the sliding block 34 to reciprocate, the sliding block 34 drives the hairbrush 35 to sweep the surface of the first filter screen 27, a large amount of impurities are prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the first filter screen 27, and the effect of the first filter screen 27 is influenced after the long-time use.

The transmission assembly comprises a transmission cavity arranged on the top plate 25, a third rotating shaft penetrates through the lower side of the top plate 25 and is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel, a ball screw 33 penetrates through the lower side of the top plate 25 and is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are in transmission connection through a belt 32.

One of the side plates 26 is provided with a groove 36 for the rotation of the paddle 31, so that water in the box body 1 only impacts the paddle 31 on one side of the third rotating shaft, and the phenomenon that the paddles 31 on both sides are stressed and offset is avoided.

The adjusting part rotates the second pivot 20 of connection in the output tube 8 downside, the downside fixedly connected with disc 21 of second pivot 20, the upside of mounting panel 12 rotates and is connected with rectangular plate 13, be equipped with rectangular hole 24 on the rectangular plate 13, the downside fixedly connected with guide pillar 22 of disc 21, guide pillar 22 runs through rectangular hole 24 and fixedly connected with fixed block 23, rectangular plate 13 passes through the downside of connecting rod 14 fixed connection in communicating pipe 10, the inboard of output tube 8 is equipped with and is used for second pivot 20 pivoted drive assembly, disc 21 rotates and drives guide pillar 22 motion, guide pillar 22 drives rectangular plate 13 at reciprocal rotation, rectangular plate 13 drives connecting rod 14 motion, connecting rod 14 drives communicating pipe 10 reciprocating swing, thereby make the scope that shower nozzle 11 sprayed wider, avoid the workman to change the direction of device and spray once more, thereby reduce the efficiency of watering for green plants.

Drive assembly includes two fixed plates 15 of fixed connection in output tube 8 inboard, it is connected with first pivot 16 to rotate between two fixed plates 15, a plurality of blades 17 of fixedly connected with on the first pivot 16, be equipped with bevel gear group between first pivot 16 and the second pivot 20, a plurality of blades 17 take place to rotate under the impact of rivers, thereby realize 16 pivoted purposes of first pivot, for then communicating pipe 10 swings and provides power, make the resource utilization more abundant.

The bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear 18 which penetrates through the fixing plate 15 and is sleeved on a first rotating shaft 16, a second rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the lower side of the output pipe 8 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 19, and the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 are meshed with each other.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, a U-shaped plate 39 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 2, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate 39, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft penetrate through the inner side of the U-shaped plate 39 and are fixedly connected with pulleys 40, a fourth bevel gear 38 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, the ball screw 33 sequentially penetrates through the box body 1, the base 2 and the U-shaped plate 39 and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 41, the third bevel gear 41 and the fourth bevel gear 38 are engaged with each other, friction occurs between the pulleys 40 and the ground, the pulleys 40 rotate to drive the third bevel gear 41 to rotate, the third bevel gear 41 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 38 to rotate, so that the purpose of rotating the ball screw 33 is achieved, the ball screw 33 is driven by the pulleys 40, and the brush 35 brushes the surface of the first filter screen 27 as long as the box body 1.

In the invention, a switch of a water pump 7 is turned on, the water pump 7 drives water in a box body 1 to enter an input pipe 30 and then to exit an output pipe 8, the water pump 7 accelerates the speed of water flow at the input pipe 30 when working, so that a paddle 31 is driven to rotate, the paddle 31 rotates to drive a third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft rotates to drive a ball screw 33 to rotate through a belt 32, the ball screw 33 rotates to drive a sliding block 34 to reciprocate in the direction of the ball screw 33, and the sliding block 34 enables a brush 35 to sweep the surface of a first filter screen 27 back and forth under the cooperation of a guide rod 37, so that the aim of cleaning impurities on the first filter screen 27 is achieved, and the impurities are prevented from being blocked on the surface of the first filter screen 27, thereby affecting the normal;

the rotation of the ball screw 33 can also take the following forms: the pulley 40 rotates by rubbing with the ground, the pulley 40 drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft drives the third bevel gear 41 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 41 drives the ball screw 33 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 38;

the water flows and still drives a plurality of blades 17 to rotate, a plurality of blades 17 drive first pivot 16 to rotate, first pivot 16 rotates and drives first bevel gear 18 to rotate, first bevel gear 18 drives second bevel gear 19 to rotate, second bevel gear 19 drives second pivot 20 to rotate, second pivot 20 drives disc 21 to rotate, disc 21 drives guide pillar 22 to rotate, guide pillar 22 moves in rectangular hole 24, because rectangular plate 13 rotates and connects on mounting panel 12, thereby make guide pillar 22 drive rectangular plate 13 reciprocating swing, rectangular plate 13 drives connecting rod 14 reciprocating swing, connecting rod 14 drives communicating pipe 10 reciprocating swing, thereby realize purpose that shower nozzle 11 angle is adjustable, make the scope that shower nozzle 11 sprays grow, thereby improve and spray efficiency.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drip irrigation device based on afforestation construction and maintenance, includes box (1) and base (2), its characterized in that, box (1) fixed connection is at the upside of base (2), the outside fixedly connected with handle (3) of box (1), the downside of base (2) is equipped with a plurality of displacement subassemblies, the interior bottom fixedly connected with water pump (7) of box (1), the left side fixedly connected with input tube (30) of water pump (7), the interior bottom of box (1) is the downward sloping from left to right and sets up, the inboard of box (1) is equipped with water absorption tank (29) that supply input tube (30) to absorb water, the inboard of box (1) is equipped with filtering component, the upside fixedly connected with output tube (8) of water pump (7), output tube (8) run through the inboard of box (1) and fixedly connected with bellows (9), bellows (9) are through communicating pipe (10) fixedly connected with shower nozzle (11), the outside fixedly connected with mounting panel (12) of box (1), be equipped with on mounting panel (12) and be used for communicating pipe (10) wobbling adjusting part, the displacement subassembly includes installation piece (4) of fixed connection in base (2) downside, it has walking wheel (5) to rotate on installation piece (4), be equipped with buckle (6) that are used for spacing walking wheel (5) to use on installation piece (4).

2. A drip irrigation device based on afforestation construction and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the filtering component comprises two side plates (26) fixedly connected to the bottom in the box body (1), the upper sides of the two side plates (26) are fixedly connected with a top plate (25) together, a first filter screen (27) and a second filter screen (28) are fixedly connected between the top plate (25) and the box body (1), and a descaling component for cleaning the surface of the first filter screen (27) is arranged between the top plate (25) and the bottom in the box body (1).

3. The drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance according to claim 2, wherein the descaling assembly comprises a third rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the top plate (25) and the box body (1), the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (31), a ball screw (33) and a guide rod (37) are rotatably connected between the top plate (25) and the inner bottom of the box body (1), the ball screw (33) and the guide rod (37) are both sleeved with a sliding block (34), a brush (35) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (34), and a transmission assembly is arranged between the ball screw (33) and the third rotating shaft.

4. A drip irrigation device based on afforestation construction and maintenance according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly includes a transmission cavity provided on the top plate (25), the third rotating shaft penetrates through the lower side of the top plate (25) and is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel, the ball screw (33) penetrates through the lower side of the top plate (25) and is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are in transmission connection through a belt (32).

5. A drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance according to claim 3, wherein one of the side plates (26) is provided with a groove (36) for rotation of the blade (31).

6. A drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (20) on the lower side of the output pipe (8), a circular disc (21) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second rotating shaft (20), a rectangular plate (13) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (12), a rectangular hole (24) is formed in the rectangular plate (13), a guide pillar (22) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the circular disc (21), the guide pillar (22) penetrates through the rectangular hole (24) and is fixedly connected with a fixing block (23), the rectangular plate (13) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the communicating pipe (10) through a connecting rod (14), and a driving assembly for rotation of the second rotating shaft (20) is arranged on the inner side of the output pipe (8).

7. A drip irrigation device based on afforestation construction and maintenance according to claim 6, wherein the driving assembly comprises two fixing plates (15) fixedly connected to the inner side of the output pipe (8), a first rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates (15), a plurality of blades (17) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (16), and a bevel gear set is arranged between the first rotating shaft (16) and the second rotating shaft (20).

8. A drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance according to claim 7, wherein the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear (18) sleeved on a first rotating shaft (16) through a fixing plate (15), the second rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the lower side of the output pipe (8) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (19), and the first bevel gear (18) and the second bevel gear (19) are meshed with each other.

9. The drip irrigation device based on landscaping construction and maintenance according to claim 3, wherein a U-shaped plate (39) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base (2), a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate (39), two ends of the fourth rotating shaft penetrate through the inner side of the U-shaped plate (39) and are fixedly connected with pulleys (40), a fourth bevel gear (38) is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, the ball screw (33) sequentially penetrates through the box body (1), the base (2) and the U-shaped plate (39) and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (41), and the third bevel gear (41) and the fourth bevel gear (38) are meshed with each other.