CN112274354A

CN112274354A - Radiotherapy branch of academic or vocational study supports nursing device with disease limbs

Info

Publication number: CN112274354A
Application number: CN202011212146.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘倩倩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention provides a patient limb supporting and nursing device for a radiotherapy department, and relates to the field of household kitchens. This radiotherapy branch of academic or vocational study supports nursing device with disease limbs, including the main support, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in bottom four corners of main support, the bottom of bracing piece is all fixed and is provided with the auto-lock universal wheel, fixedly connected with spacer bar between the two inside wall middle parts of main support, the first support lath of spacer bar rear side center department fixedly connected with, and the opposite side fixed connection of first support lath is in main support rear end inner wall center department, the both sides of first support lath all are provided with first lead screw, two the both ends of first lead screw are rotated respectively and are connected on main support rear end inner wall and spacer bar rear wall. Through the use of the device, can adjust supporting height, support angle according to patient's health to let the patient have better experience when receiving nursing.

Description

Radiotherapy branch of academic or vocational study supports nursing device with disease limbs

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a patient limb supporting and nursing device for a radiotherapy department.

Background

Tumor radiotherapy is a local treatment for tumors using radiation. The radiation includes alpha, beta and gamma rays generated by radioactive isotopes, and x-rays, electron beams, proton beams and other particle beams generated by various x-ray therapeutic machines or accelerators. About 70% of cancer patients require radiation therapy in the course of cancer treatment, and about 40% of cancers can be cured by radiation therapy. The role and position of radiotherapy in tumor treatment are increasingly prominent, and the radiotherapy has become one of the main means for treating malignant tumors.

After radiotherapy, the body of a patient needs to be nursed, however, the body of the patient after radiotherapy is weak, and the patient cannot control the limbs to complete some actions by himself, so that the supporting device needs to be used for auxiliary support, but the supporting device used at present is simple in structure, cannot be flexibly adjusted, is very inconvenient to use, and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a patient limb supporting and nursing device for a radiotherapy department, which solves the problems of simple structure, inconvenience in adjustment and inconvenience in use of the existing device.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a radiotherapy branch of academic or vocational study supports nursing device with disease limbs, includes the main support, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in bottom four corners of main support, the bottom of bracing piece is all fixed and is provided with the auto-lock universal wheel, fixedly connected with branch spacer between the two inside wall middle parts of main support, divide the first support lath of branch spacer rear side center fixedly connected with, and the opposite side fixed connection of first support lath is in main support rear end inner wall center department, the both sides of first support lath all are provided with first lead screw, two the both ends of first lead screw are rotated respectively and are connected on main support rear end inner wall and branch spacer rear wall, two equal thread bush is equipped with first slider on the pole body of first lead screw, main support rear end fixedly connected with motor mounting panel, the fixed two servo motor that are provided with in rear side of motor mounting panel the rear end of first lead screw runs through main support rear end and motor mounting panel respectively and with Decide the connection, two second supporting laths of front side fixedly connected with of spacer bar, two the outside of second supporting lath all is provided with the second lead screw, the both ends of second lead screw are rotated respectively and are connected on spacer bar antetheca and main support front end inner wall, and two the front end of second lead screw all runs through the main support and fixed cover and is equipped with the rotation hand wheel, two equal thread bush is equipped with the second slider on the shaft of second lead screw, two the bottom of first slider is all fixed and is provided with shank strutting arrangement, two the bottom of second slider is all fixed and is provided with arm strutting arrangement.

Preferably, shank strutting arrangement includes that first electric telescopic handle, mounting bracket, leg hold in the palm, first electric telescopic handle's top fixed connection is on terminal surface under the first slider, first electric telescopic handle's bottom is rotated and is connected the top at the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with fixed axle between two inside walls in the bottom of mounting bracket, the leg holds in the palm the rotation sleeve and establishes on the shaft body of fixed axle.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the lower end of the mounting frame is provided with a jack, the outer side wall of the leg support is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the inner end of the jack is provided with a bolt, and the rear end of the bolt is communicated with the inner ends of the positioning holes.

Preferably, the positioning holes are arranged in a circular array by taking the fixed shaft as a circle center.

Preferably, the arm supporting device comprises a second electric telescopic rod and an arm supporting ring, the top end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second sliding block, and the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the arm supporting ring.

Preferably, a leather pad is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the arm supporting ring close to the lower end.

Preferably, the two supporting rods close to the rear end are fixedly connected with a controller mounting plate at the rear side of the center of the supporting rod, and a main controller is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the controller mounting plate.

Preferably, pull rings are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the two support rods close to the front end.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the whole device is moved above a sickbed through a pull ring, when a patient needs to put up legs for nursing, only the main controller needs to control two servo motors to work first, the servo motors drive a first lead screw to rotate, the first lead screw rotates to drive a first sliding block to move, after the first sliding block moves to a proper position, the main controller controls a first electric telescopic rod to extend to a proper length, then a bolt is pulled out to rotate a leg support to a proper angle, the bolt is inserted back to the original position, and at the moment, the legs of the patient are placed on the leg support; when the arm of the patient needs to be erected, the second screw rod is driven to rotate only by rotating the hand wheel, the second screw rod rotates to drive the second sliding block to move to a proper position, the second electric telescopic rod is controlled by the main controller to extend to a proper position, then the arm of the patient is placed in the arm supporting ring, and the whole device can be freely adjusted according to the comfort degree of the body of the patient conveniently.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a patient limb supporting and nursing device for a radiotherapy department. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the whole supporting and nursing device designed by the invention can move, can be moved away when not in use, cannot obstruct the normal movement of a patient, and is very convenient and simple to use.

2. The supporting nursing device designed by the invention can be freely adjusted according to the body comfort level of a patient, the height and the distance of the supporting device are adjusted, so that the patient does not feel uncomfortable during nursing, the device can simultaneously support the four limbs of the patient, and the function is complete.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the leg support of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the leg support of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of a leg rest structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the arm support of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a main bracket; 2. a support bar; 3. a self-locking universal wheel; 4. a spacer bar; 5. a first support slat; 6. a second support panel; 7. a first lead screw; 8. a first slider; 9. a motor mounting plate; 10. a servo motor; 11. a second lead screw; 12. a second slider; 13. rotating a hand wheel; 14. a leg support means; 15. a first electric telescopic rod; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a fixed shaft; 18. a leg rest; 19. positioning holes; 20. a jack; 21. a bolt; 22. a second electric telescopic rod; 23. an arm supporting ring; 24. a leather pad; 25. a controller mounting plate; 26. a main controller; 27. a pull ring; 28. an arm support device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the invention provides a patient limb supporting and nursing device for radiotherapy department, comprising a main support 1, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the main support 1 are fixedly connected with support rods 2, the bottom end of each support rod 2 is fixedly provided with a self-locking universal wheel 3, thereby facilitating the movement and fixation of the device, a separation rod 4 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of two inner side walls of the main support 1, a first support lath 5 is fixedly connected at the center of the rear side of the separation rod 4, the other side of the first support lath 5 is fixedly connected at the center of the inner wall of the rear end of the main support 1, two sides of the first support lath 5 are respectively provided with a first screw 7, two ends of the two first screw 7 are respectively rotatably connected on the inner wall of the rear end of the main support 1 and the rear wall of the separation rod 4, a first slide block 8 is respectively threaded on the shaft bodies of the two first screw 7, two side, the rear end of the main bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a motor mounting plate 9, the rear side of the motor mounting plate 9 is fixedly provided with two servo motors 10, the rear ends of two first screw rods 7 respectively penetrate through the rear end of the main bracket 1 and the motor mounting plate 9 and are fixedly connected with the output ends of the servo motors 10, the front side of the separation rod 4 is fixedly connected with two second support laths 6, the two second support laths 6 are symmetrically arranged based on the center of the separation rod 4, the outer sides of the two second support laths 6 are respectively provided with a second screw rod 11, the two ends of the second screw rod 11 are respectively rotatably connected on the front wall of the separation rod 4 and the inner wall of the front end of the main bracket 1, the front ends of the two second screw rods 11 respectively penetrate through the main bracket 1 and are fixedly sleeved with rotating hand wheels 13, the rod bodies of the two second screw rods 11 are respectively and threadedly sleeved with second sliding blocks 12, the two sides of the second sliding blocks 12 are, the bottom ends of the two first sliding blocks 8 are respectively and fixedly provided with a leg supporting device 14 for supporting two legs of a patient, and the bottom ends of the two second sliding blocks 12 are respectively and fixedly provided with an arm supporting device 28 for supporting two arms of the patient.

The leg supporting device 14 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 15, a mounting frame 16 and a leg support 18, wherein the top end of the first electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the first sliding block 8, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 15 is rotatably connected to the top end of the mounting frame 16, a fixed shaft 17 is fixedly connected between two inner side walls at the bottom end of the mounting frame 16, the leg support 18 is rotatably sleeved on the shaft body of the fixed shaft 17, a cushion is arranged on the upper side of the leg support 18, a jack 20 is arranged on the outer side wall at the lower end of the mounting frame 16, a plurality of positioning holes 19 are arranged on the outer side wall of the leg support 18, the inner diameter of the jack 20 is the same as that of the positioning holes 19, a bolt 21 is arranged at the inner end of the bolt 21, the plurality of positioning holes 19 are arranged in a circular array by taking the fixed shaft 17 as the center of a circle, the arm supporting device 28 comprises a second, the bottom of second electric telescopic handle 22 rotates the top of connecting at arm trunnion ring 23, the arm trunnion ring 23 lean on the fixed leather packing 24 that is provided with on the lower extreme inner wall, the center department rear side fixedly connected with controller mounting panel 25 of two spinal branch vaulting poles 2 that lean on the rear end, the fixed main control unit 26 that is provided with on the back wall of controller mounting panel 25, main control unit 26 is used for controlling two servo motor 10, two first electric telescopic handle 15, the work of two second electric telescopic handle 22, the pole body front side of two spinal branch vaulting poles 2 that lean on the front end all fixedly is provided with pull ring 27, make things convenient for the mobile device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a radiotherapy branch of academic or vocational study supports nursing device with disease limbs, includes main support (1), its characterized in that: the bottom four corners of the main support (1) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (2), the bottom of each supporting rod (2) is fixedly provided with a self-locking universal wheel (3), a separating rod (4) is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the two inner side walls of the main support (1), the center of the rear side of each separating rod (4) is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate strip (5), the other side of each first supporting plate strip (5) is fixedly connected with the center of the inner wall of the rear end of the main support (1), first screw rods (7) are arranged on the two sides of each first supporting plate strip (5), the two ends of each first screw rod (7) are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the main support (1) and the rear wall of each separating rod (4), a first sliding block (8) is sleeved on the rod body of each first screw rod (7) in a threaded manner, a mounting plate (9), the rear side of the motor mounting plate (9) is fixedly provided with two servo motors (10), the rear ends of the first screw rods (7) respectively penetrate through the rear end of the main support (1) and the motor mounting plate (9) and are fixedly connected with the output ends of the servo motors (10), the front side of the separation rod (4) is fixedly connected with two second support laths (6) and two second support laths (11), the outer sides of the second support laths (6) are respectively provided with a second screw rod (11), the two ends of the second screw rod (11) are respectively rotatably connected onto the front wall of the separation rod (4) and the inner wall of the front end of the main support (1) in a rotating mode, the front end of the second screw rod (11) respectively penetrates through the main support (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating hand wheel (13), the two rod bodies of the second screw rods (11) are respectively and are respectively sleeved with a second sliding block (12), and the bottom ends of the first sliding blocks (, the bottom ends of the two second sliding blocks (12) are fixedly provided with arm supporting devices (28).

2. The patient limb supporting and nursing device for radiotherapy department of claim 1, wherein: shank strutting arrangement (14) include first electric telescopic handle (15), mounting bracket (16), leg support (18), the top fixed connection of first electric telescopic handle (15) is on first slider (8) terminal surface down, the bottom of first electric telescopic handle (15) is rotated and is connected the top at mounting bracket (16), fixedly connected with fixed axle (17) between two inside walls in the bottom of mounting bracket (16), leg support (18) are rotated the cover and are established on the axle body of fixed axle (17).

3. The patient limb supporting and nursing device for radiotherapy department of claim 2, wherein: the outer side wall of the lower end of the mounting frame (16) is provided with a jack (20), the outer side wall of the leg support (18) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (19), the inner end of the jack (20) is provided with a bolt (21), and the rear end of the bolt (21) is communicated with the inner end of the positioning holes (19).

4. The apparatus for supporting and nursing the limbs of a patient used in radiotherapy department according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the positioning holes (19) are arranged in a circular array by taking the fixed shaft (17) as a circle center.

5. The patient limb supporting and nursing device for radiotherapy department of claim 1, wherein: the arm supporting device (28) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (22) and an arm supporting ring (23), the top end of the second electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the second sliding block (12), and the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod (22) is rotatably connected to the top end of the arm supporting ring (23).

6. The patient limb supporting and nursing device for radiotherapy department of claim 5, wherein: a leather pad (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the arm supporting ring (23) close to the lower end.

7. The patient limb supporting and nursing device for radiotherapy department of claim 1, wherein: the two that lean on the rear end department rear side fixedly connected with controller mounting panel (25) of center department of bracing piece (2), fixed main control unit (26) of being provided with on the back wall of controller mounting panel (25).

8. The patient limb supporting and nursing device for radiotherapy department of claim 1, wherein: pull rings (27) are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the two support rods (2) close to the front ends.