CN112273253A - Automatic adjustment fodder is put in and belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Automatic adjustment fodder is put in and belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112273253A CN112273253A CN202011270753.6A CN202011270753A CN112273253A CN 112273253 A CN112273253 A CN 112273253A CN 202011270753 A CN202011270753 A CN 202011270753A CN 112273253 A CN112273253 A CN 112273253A
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- fixedly connected
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biological feed, and discloses an automatic adjustment feed feeding and cleaning device, which comprises a main body box, wherein a horizontal translation cavity is arranged at the lower side of the main body box, a lower main motion cavity is communicated and arranged at the upper side of the horizontal translation cavity, a rolling wheel supporting cavity is communicated and arranged at the upper side of the lower main motion cavity, an upper main motion cavity is communicated and arranged at the upper side of the rolling wheel supporting cavity, a transmission translation cavity is communicated and arranged at the upper side of the upper main motion cavity, and a feed trough is arranged at the rear side of the transmission translation cavity. Avoid the less input to lead to the animal to eat not enough or put more and lead to extravagant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to biological feed, in particular to an automatic feed adjusting, feeding and cleaning device.
Background
In any period of social development, whether the biological feed is used as a food source for daily dining of people or the importance of ecological management, the animal husbandry breeding is always a key problem concerned by people, and in the process of cleaning and throwing biological feed, artificial breeding throwing or assembly line machine throwing is mostly adopted at the present stage, and the former needs timing and fixed-point throwing, so that time and labor are wasted. The feed feeding mechanism avoids manual feeding in working conditions, but the feed cannot be fed accurately due to the defects of the existing machine mechanism, so that the situation that the feed is not fed sufficiently or is wasted greatly is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic adjustment feed feeding and cleaning device which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of equipment is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an automatic adjustment feed feeding and cleaning device, which comprises a main body box, wherein a horizontal translation cavity is arranged at the lower side of the main body box, a lower main movement cavity is communicated with the upper side of the horizontal translation cavity, a rolling wheel supporting cavity is communicated with the upper side of the lower main movement cavity, an upper main movement cavity is communicated with the upper side of the rolling wheel supporting cavity, a transmission translation cavity is communicated with the upper side of the upper main movement cavity, a feed trough is arranged at the rear side of the transmission translation cavity, a transmission communication cavity is communicated with the feed trough, a lower feed cavity with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end wall of the right end of the feed trough, a lower feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower feed cavity, a weighing recovery cavity with a rightward opening and positioned at the lower side of the transmission translation cavity is arranged at the right side of the lower main movement cavity, and a driving reset cavity is arranged between the lower main movement, a waste material falling cavity is communicated and arranged between the weighing and recovering cavity and the feed trough, a translation moving frame is connected and arranged in the horizontal translation cavity in a sliding fit manner, a vertical translation cavity is arranged in the translation motion frame, an inner rack translation frame is arranged in the vertical translation cavity in a sliding fit manner, a gear reciprocating cavity is arranged in the inner rack translation frame, a rack meshing wheel shaft which is connected with the rear end wall of the main body box in a rotating fit manner and extends forwards to penetrate through the gear reciprocating cavity to the front end wall of the main body box is arranged in the gear reciprocating cavity, the rack engaging wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a rack engaging wheel which is positioned in the gear reciprocating cavity and is engaged with the rack on the inner wall of the gear reciprocating cavity, the rack-engaging wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a motor positioned in the main body box at the rear side, an electric switch is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the motor, and a timing device is fixedly connected with the upper side of the electric switch.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the upper end wall of the internal rack translation frame is fixedly connected with a main motion rod which extends upwards to penetrate through the rolling wheel supporting cavity and the upper side main motion cavity to the transmission translation cavity, the main motion rod is connected with a rolling wheel rotating shaft positioned in the lower main motion cavity in a rotating fit way, the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel are fixedly connected and symmetrically provided with the rolling wheels by taking the main motion rod as the center, the rolling wheel and the rolling wheel rotating shaft can do reciprocating motion in a vertical plane around the rolling wheel supporting cavity along with the motion of the main motion rod, the main motion rod is also fixedly connected with a transmission translation rod which is positioned in the transmission translation rod and extends backwards to penetrate through the transmission communicating cavity to the feed trough, the tail end of the rear side of the transmission translation rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate with a brush, and the left end face of the transmission translation rod is fixedly connected with an upper side electric switch.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the front end wall of the weighing recovery cavity is connected with a driving belt pulley shaft in a rotating fit manner, the driving belt pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, the driving belt pulley shaft is also fixedly connected with a recovery ratchet wheel positioned on the front side of the driving belt pulley, the lower end wall of the weighing recovery cavity is provided with a ratchet wheel limiting cavity which is positioned below the recovery ratchet wheel and has an upward opening, a stop pawl slide block is connected in the ratchet wheel limiting cavity in a sliding manner, a ratchet wheel limiting spring is fixedly connected between the lower end wall of the ratchet wheel limiting cavity and the lower end wall of the stop pawl slide block, the upper side of the stop pawl slide block is provided with a stop pawl rotating shaft which is connected with the front end wall of the weighing recovery cavity in a rotating fit manner and is positioned on the lower side of the recovery ratchet wheel, and, the front end wall of the weighing recovery cavity is also provided with a driven pulley shaft which is located on the left side of the driving pulley shaft in a rotating fit connection mode, the driven pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a driven pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected with a belt in a power fit connection mode, and the lower side of the belt is fixedly connected with a piezoresistor element.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the driving reset cavity is internally provided with a driving pawl rod which extends leftwards into the lower main motion cavity and rightwards extends into the weighing recovery cavity in a sliding fit connection mode, the driving pawl rod is fixedly connected with a driving pawl slider positioned in the driving reset cavity, a driving pawl spring is fixedly connected between the right end wall of the driving reset cavity and the right end wall of the driving pawl slider, the right end wall of the driving reset cavity is further fixedly connected with a blanking control switch, the tail end of the left side of the driving pawl rod is fixedly connected with a driving pawl push block positioned in the lower main motion cavity, and the tail end of the right side of the driving pawl rod is further fixedly connected with a driving pawl positioned in the weighing recovery cavity and fastened with the recovery ratchet wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, feed chamber left end wall intercommunication is equipped with the unloading control chamber that the opening is right down, the connection of unloading control intracavity sliding fit is equipped with unloading control slider, unloading control chamber left end wall with fixed connection is equipped with unloading control spring between the unloading control slider left end wall, the terminal fixed connection in unloading control slider right side is equipped with polar magnet, feed chamber right end wall intercommunication is equipped with the electro-magnet core chamber left of opening down, electro-magnet core chamber right end wall fixed connection is equipped with the iron core of distribution coil, the iron core of distribution coil can be based on the magnetic force size is adjusted to the pressure size that the piezo-resistor component receives.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a group of combined sliding devices with internal racks, so that the working device can realize a group of circular motions which are both horizontal and vertical in the vertical plane through the transmission of the sliding devices, the working brush plate can clean and recover the residual feed, microorganisms generated by long-term accumulation of bottom feed are avoided, fresh feed is flatly laid in the feed trough, and a combined control system consisting of a pressure-sensitive element, a combined magnet and a spring is adopted, so that the feed amount can be accurately put in according to the cleaned feed amount, the feed putting amount is well controlled, and the waste caused by insufficient feeding or excessive feeding of animals due to less feeding is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic adjustment feed feeding and cleaning device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional structural view of C-C in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The automatic adjustment feed feeding and cleaning device comprises a main body box 10, a horizontal translation cavity 11 is arranged on the lower side of the main body box 10, a lower main movement cavity 21 is communicated with the upper side of the horizontal translation cavity 11, a rolling wheel supporting cavity 24 is communicated with the upper side of the lower main movement cavity 21, an upper main movement cavity 61 is communicated with the upper side of the rolling wheel supporting cavity 24, a transmission translation cavity 25 is communicated with the upper side of the upper main movement cavity 61, a feed trough 28 is arranged on the rear side of the transmission translation cavity 25, a transmission communication cavity 58 is communicated between the transmission translation cavity 25 and the feed trough 28, a lower feed cavity 55 with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end wall of the right end of the feed trough 28, a lower feed hopper 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower feed cavity 55, a weighing and recovering cavity 33 with a right opening and positioned on the lower side of the transmission translation cavity 25 is arranged on the right side of the lower main movement cavity 21, a driving reset cavity 36 is arranged between the lower side main movement cavity 21 and the weighing recovery cavity 33, a waste material falling cavity 30 is communicated between the weighing recovery cavity 33 and the trough 28, a translation movement frame 12 is arranged in the horizontal translation cavity 11 in a sliding fit connection manner, a vertical translation cavity 13 is arranged in the translation movement frame 12, an inner rack translation frame 14 is arranged in the vertical translation cavity 13 in a sliding fit manner, a gear reciprocating cavity 15 is arranged in the inner rack translation frame 14, a rack meshing wheel shaft 20 which is connected with the rear end wall of the main box 10 in a rotating fit manner and extends forwards to penetrate through the gear reciprocating cavity 15 to the front end wall of the main box 10 is arranged in the gear reciprocating cavity 15, a rack meshing wheel 19 which is positioned in the gear reciprocating cavity 15 and meshed with the rack on the inner wall of the gear reciprocating cavity 15 is fixedly connected on the rack meshing wheel shaft 20, and a motor 17 positioned in the main box 10 is fixedly connected on the rear side of the rack meshing wheel shaft 20, the upper end wall of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with an electric switch 18, and the upper side of the electric switch 18 is fixedly connected with a timing device 60.
In addition, in one embodiment, the upper end wall of the inner rack translation frame 14 is fixedly connected with a main moving rod 16 extending upwards and penetrating through the rolling wheel supporting cavity 24 and the upper main moving cavity 61 to the transmission translation cavity 25, the main moving rod 16 is provided with a rolling wheel rotating shaft 23 positioned in the lower main moving cavity 21 in a rotating matching connection manner, the left side and the right side of the rolling wheel rotating shaft 23 are symmetrically provided with rolling wheels 22 in a fixed connection manner by taking the main moving rod 16 as a center, the rolling wheels 22 and the rolling wheel rotating shaft 23 can make reciprocating motion in a vertical plane around the rolling wheel supporting cavity 24 along with the movement of the main moving rod 16, the main moving rod 16 is further fixedly connected with a transmission translation rod 26 positioned in the transmission translation rod 26 and extending backwards and penetrating through the transmission communicating cavity 58 to the feed trough 28, the rear end of the transmission translation rod 26 is fixedly connected with a hairbrush cleaning plate 27, the left end face of the transmission translation rod 26 is fixedly connected with an upper electric switch 59.
In addition, in one embodiment, a driving pulley shaft 46 is connected to the front end wall of the weighing and recovering cavity 33 in a rotating fit manner, a driving pulley 45 is fixedly connected to the driving pulley shaft 46, a recovering ratchet 41 located on the front side of the driving pulley 45 is further fixedly connected to the driving pulley shaft 46, a ratchet limiting cavity 43 located below the recovering ratchet 41 and having an upward opening is arranged on the lower end wall of the weighing and recovering cavity 33, a stopping pawl slide block 56 is arranged in the ratchet limiting cavity 43 in a sliding connection manner, a ratchet limiting spring 44 is fixedly connected between the lower end wall of the ratchet limiting cavity 43 and the lower end wall of the stopping pawl slide block 56, a stopping pawl rotating shaft 48 connected to the front end wall of the weighing and recovering cavity 33 in a rotating fit manner and located on the lower side of the recovering ratchet 41 is arranged on the upper side of the stopping pawl slide block 56, and a stopping pawl 47 fastened to the recovering ratchet 41 is fixedly connected to the, the front end wall of the weighing recovery cavity 33 is also provided with a driven pulley shaft 37 positioned on the left side of the driving pulley shaft 46 in a rotating fit connection mode, the driven pulley shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 38, the driving pulley 45 and the driven pulley 38 are connected with a belt 42 in a power fit connection mode, and the lower side of the belt 42 on the upper side is fixedly connected with a piezoresistor element 39.
In addition, in an embodiment, a driving pawl rod 32 extending leftwards into the lower main motion cavity 21 and rightwards into the weighing recovery cavity 33 is slidably and cooperatively arranged in the driving reset cavity 36, a driving pawl slider 34 located in the driving reset cavity 36 is fixedly connected to the driving pawl rod 32, a driving pawl spring 35 is fixedly connected between the right end wall of the driving reset cavity 36 and the right end wall of the driving pawl slider 34, a blanking control switch 57 is further fixedly connected to the right end wall of the driving reset cavity 36, a driving pawl push block 31 located in the lower main motion cavity 21 is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving pawl rod 32, and a driving pawl 40 located in the weighing recovery cavity 33 and fastened to the recovery ratchet wheel 41 is further fixedly connected to the right end of the driving pawl rod 32.
In addition, in one embodiment, the left end wall of the lower feeding cavity 55 is communicated with a feeding control cavity 49 with a right opening, a feeding control slider 51 is arranged in the feeding control cavity 49 in a sliding fit connection, a feeding control spring 50 is fixedly connected between the left end wall of the feeding control cavity 49 and the left end wall of the feeding control slider 51, a polar magnet 52 is fixedly connected to the right end of the feeding control slider 51, an electromagnet core cavity 54 with a left opening is communicated with the right end wall of the lower feeding cavity 55, an iron core 53 with a coil is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the electromagnet core cavity 54, and the iron core 53 with the coil can adjust the magnetic force according to the pressure applied to the piezoresistor element 39.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1-4, when the apparatus of the present invention is in the initial state, the translational motion frame 12 is located at the left side in the horizontal translational cavity 11, the internal rack translational frame 14 is located at the lower side in the vertical translational cavity 13, the rack engaging wheel 19 is engaged with the internal rack at the end of the upper right side of the internal rack translational frame 14 in the gear reciprocating cavity 15, the main motion rod 16 is located at the left side of the lower main motion cavity 21, the rolling wheel 22 and the rolling wheel rotating shaft 23 are located at the left side of the lower main motion cavity 21 and at the lower side of the rolling wheel supporting cavity 24, the transmission translational rod 26 is located at the left side of the transmission translational cavity 25, the cleaning board with bristles 27 is located at the left side of the feed trough 28 and in contact with the upper electric switch 59, the driving pawl slider 34 is located at the left side of the driving return cavity 36, the driving pawl spring 35 is in the natural state, the belt 42 is in, the blanking control spring 50 is in an incomplete compression state, the polar magnet 52 is rightwards jointed with the iron core 53 of the matched coil under the action of the spring force, and the blanking control slide block 51 is in a closed state;
sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
when the feed cleaning machine starts to work, the timing device 60 works to drive the electric switch 18 to work, so that the motor 17 is started, the rack-meshed wheel shaft 20 rotates to drive the rack-meshed wheel 19 to rotate, the inner rack translation frame 14 meshed with the rack-meshed wheel 19 moves rightwards, the inner rack translation frame 14 moves rightwards to drive the translation moving frame 12 and the main moving rod 16 to move rightwards, the main moving rod 16 moves rightwards to drive the rolling wheel 22 and the rolling wheel rotating shaft 23 to move rightwards, the rolling wheel 22 abutted against the upper end wall of the lower main moving cavity 21 rolls along the lower end wall of the rolling wheel supporting cavity 24, the main moving rod 16 also moves rightwards to drive the translation rod 26 and the hairbrush cleaning plate 27 to move rightwards, the rightwards movement of the hairbrush cleaning plate 27 can realize the function of cleaning the feed left in the feed trough 28 to the right side, and bacteria and microorganisms generated by long-term accumulation of bottom feed are avoided, when the main motion rod 16 moves rightwards to the right end of the lower main motion cavity 21, the main motion rod 16 pushes the driving pawl push block 31 to slide rightwards, the driving pawl push block 31 slides rightwards to drive the driving pawl rod 32 and the driving pawl slide block 34 to slide rightwards along the driving reset cavity 36, the driving pawl rod 32 moves rightwards and simultaneously drives the driving pawl 40 to move rightwards, the recovery ratchet wheel 41 buckled with the driving pawl 40 is pushed to rotate, the recovery ratchet wheel 41 rotates to drive the driving pulley 45 to rotate through the driving pulley shaft 46, the rotation of the recovery ratchet wheel 41 enables the stopping pawl 47 to overcome the elastic force of the ratchet wheel limiting spring 44 to press the stopping pawl slide block 56 downwards and rotate around the stopping pawl rotating shaft 48, the driving pulley 45 rotates to drive the driven pulley shaft 37 and the driven pulley 38 to rotate through the belt 42, and the rightward movement of the belt 42 can realize that the feed cleaned in the last work is conveyed rightwards to a recovery.
The main motion rod 16 overcomes the spring force of the driving pawl spring 35 to enable the driving pawl slide block 34 to move rightwards to be in contact with the blanking control switch 57, the blanking control switch 57 controls the iron core 53 of the matching coil to be electrified to generate magnetism, at the moment, the electromagnetic force generated by the iron core 53 of the matching coil overcomes the spring force of the blanking control spring 50 to push the polar magnet 52 to drive the blanking control slide block 51 to move leftwards, the blanking control slide block 51 can be opened when the cleaning plate 27 with the hairbrush moves to the tail end of the right side of the feed trough 28, and then the feed in the lower feed hopper 29 can fall down, so that the function of feeding the feed is.
While feed swept to the right end of the trough 28 falls through the waste drop chamber 30 onto the belt 42, pressing the piezoresistive elements 39. The piezoresistor element 39 can change the resistance value thereof according to the positive pressure received, thereby controlling the current passing through the iron core 53 of the distribution coil and further controlling the opening degree of the blanking control slider 51, when the feed falling on the belt 42 is less, the positive pressure received on the piezoresistor element 39 is less in amplitude, the resistance value of the piezoresistor element 39 is less in amplitude, the current passing through the iron core 53 of the distribution coil is less in amplitude, the electromagnetic force of the iron core 53 of the distribution coil is less in amplitude, the blanking control spring 50 overcomes the electromagnetic force and rebounds a little, the blanking control slider 51 is slightly closed, and the feed is more fed; when more feed falls on the belt 42, the positive pressure on the piezoresistor element 39 is increased greatly, the resistance value of the piezoresistor element 39 is increased greatly, the current of the iron core 53 of the matched coil is controlled to be decreased greatly, the electromagnetic force of the iron core 53 of the matched coil is decreased greatly, the blanking control spring 50 is enabled to rebound more by overcoming the electromagnetic force, the blanking control slide block 51 is closed more, the feed is fed less, the function of controlling the feeding amount according to the residual feed amount can be realized, and the waste is avoided.
When the translational motion frame 12 and the inner rack translational frame 14 both move to the right side of the horizontal translational cavity 11, the inner rack translational frame 14 drives the main motion rod 16 to move upwards along the vertical translational cavity 13 under the action of the inner rack meshed with the rack meshed wheel 19, the main motion rod 16 moves upwards to drive the rolling wheel 22 positioned at the right end of the lower main motion cavity 21, the rolling wheel rotating shaft 23 simultaneously moves upwards to the upper main motion cavity 61, the main motion rod 16 also drives the transmission translational rod 26 and the hairbrush cleaning plate 27 to move to the upper sides of the transmission communicating cavity 58 and the feed trough 28, at the moment, the hairbrush cleaning plate 27 is positioned at the right side of the feed trough 28, the lower end surface of the hairbrush cleaning plate 27 is at a proper distance from the lower end surface of the feed trough 28, the feed falling from the lower feed hopper 29 is positioned at the left side of the hairbrush cleaning plate 27, when the rack meshed wheel 19 moves to the left lower end of the inner rack translational frame 14, because the inner rack translation frame 14 and the translation motion frame 12 are driven to move leftwards by being meshed with the inner rack at the lower end in the inner rack translation frame 14, the inner rack translation frame 14 moves leftwards to drive the main motion rod 16, at the moment, the driving pawl slide block 34 rebounds due to the elastic force of the spring, the driving pawl slide block 34 is separated from the contact with the blanking control switch 57, the blanking control switch 57 controls the power failure of the iron core 53 of the matching coil, the electromagnetic force of the iron core 53 of the matching coil is lost, the blanking control slide block 51 and the polar magnet 52 move rightwards under the elastic force of the blanking control spring 50, the blanking control slide block 51 is closed, the feed feeding is stopped, the main motion rod 16 moves leftwards and simultaneously drives the rolling wheel 22 and the rolling wheel rotating shaft 23 which are positioned in the upper main motion cavity 61 to move leftwards along the upper end wall of the rolling wheel supporting cavity 24, the main motion rod 16 moves leftwards and simultaneously drives the transmission translation rod 26 and, the fodder located at the left side of the hairbrush cleaning plate 27 can be evenly spread in the fodder trough 28 due to the distance between the lower end wall of the hairbrush cleaning plate 27 and the lower end wall of the fodder trough 28 and the leftward movement of the hairbrush cleaning plate 27.
When the internal rack bar translation frame 14 and the translation motion frame 12 move to the left end of the horizontal translation cavity 11, the internal rack bar translation frame 14 is meshed with the rack meshing wheel 19 to drive the internal rack bar translation frame 14 to move downwards along the vertical translation cavity 13, the internal rack bar translation frame 14 moves downwards to drive the main motion rod 16, the translation rod 26 is driven, the cleaning plate 27 with the brush moves downwards simultaneously, the rolling wheel 22 in the upper main motion cavity 61 is separated from the rolling wheel rotating shaft 23, the rolling wheel 22 and the rolling wheel rotating shaft 23 slide downwards to the lower main motion cavity 21 under the action of gravity, the cleaning plate 27 with the brush contacts with the upper electric switch 59, the electric switch 18 is controlled to be powered off, and the timing device 60 enters the starting point of the timing cycle again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a group of combined sliding devices with internal racks, so that the working device can realize a group of circular motions which are both horizontal and vertical in the vertical plane through the transmission of the sliding devices, the working brush plate can clean and recover the residual feed, microorganisms generated by long-term accumulation of bottom feed are avoided, fresh feed is flatly laid in the feed trough, and a combined control system consisting of a pressure-sensitive element, a combined magnet and a spring is adopted, so that the feed amount can be accurately put in according to the cleaned feed amount, the feed putting amount is well controlled, and the waste caused by insufficient feeding or excessive feeding of animals due to less feeding is avoided.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic adjustment fodder is put in and belt cleaning device, includes the main part case, its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a horizontal translation cavity is arranged on the lower side of the main box, a lower main motion cavity is communicated with the upper side of the horizontal translation cavity, a rolling wheel supporting cavity is communicated with the upper side of the lower main motion cavity, an upper main motion cavity is communicated with the upper side of the rolling wheel supporting cavity, a transmission translation cavity is communicated with the upper side of the upper main motion cavity, a feeding trough is arranged on the rear side of the transmission translation cavity, a transmission communicating cavity is communicated with the feeding trough, a lower feeding cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end wall of the right end of the feeding trough, a lower feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lower feeding cavity, a weighing recovery cavity with a rightward opening and positioned on the lower side of the transmission translation cavity is arranged on the right side of the lower main motion cavity, a driving reset cavity is arranged between the lower main motion cavity and the weighing recovery cavity, and a waste material falling cavity is, the horizontal translation intracavity is connected and is equipped with translation motion frame, be equipped with vertical translation chamber in the translation motion frame, vertical translation intracavity sliding fit is equipped with interior rack translation frame, be equipped with gear reciprocating chamber in the interior rack translation frame, gear reciprocating chamber is equipped with main part case rear end wall normal running fit is connected and extends forward and run through gear reciprocating chamber extremely the rack toothing shaft of main part case front end wall, the epaxial fixed connection of rack toothing is equipped with and is located gear reciprocating chamber and with the rack toothing wheel of the inner wall rack toothing in gear reciprocating chamber, rack toothing shaft rear side fixed connection is equipped with and is located the motor of main part incasement, motor upper end wall fixed connection is equipped with the electric switch, electric switch upside fixed connection is equipped with timing device.
2. The automatic adjustment feed delivery and cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end wall of the inner rack translation frame is fixedly connected with a main motion rod which extends upwards to penetrate through the rolling wheel supporting cavity and the upper main motion cavity to the transmission translation cavity, the main motion rod is connected with a rolling wheel rotating shaft positioned in the lower main motion cavity in a rotating fit way, the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel are fixedly connected and symmetrically provided with the rolling wheels by taking the main motion rod as the center, the rolling wheel and the rolling wheel rotating shaft can do reciprocating motion in a vertical plane around the rolling wheel supporting cavity along with the motion of the main motion rod, the main motion rod is also fixedly connected with a transmission translation rod which is positioned in the transmission translation rod and extends backwards to penetrate through the transmission communicating cavity to the feed trough, the tail end of the rear side of the transmission translation rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate with a brush, and the left end face of the transmission translation rod is fixedly connected with an upper side electric switch.
3. The automatic adjustment feed delivery and cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the front end wall of the weighing and recovering cavity is connected with a driving belt pulley shaft in a rotating fit manner, a driving belt pulley is fixedly connected to the driving belt pulley shaft, a recovering ratchet wheel positioned on the front side of the driving belt pulley is fixedly connected to the driving belt pulley shaft, a ratchet wheel limiting cavity which is positioned below the recovering ratchet wheel and has an upward opening is arranged on the lower end wall of the weighing and recovering cavity, a stopping pawl slide block is connected in a sliding manner in the ratchet wheel limiting cavity, a ratchet wheel limiting spring is fixedly connected between the lower end wall of the ratchet wheel limiting cavity and the lower end wall of the stopping pawl slide block, a stopping pawl rotating shaft which is connected with the front end wall of the weighing and recovering cavity in a rotating fit manner and is positioned on the lower side of the recovering ratchet wheel is arranged on the stopping pawl rotating shaft, a stopping pawl which is buckled with the recovering ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the stopping pawl rotating shaft, and a driven belt, the driven belt pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley, the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are connected in a power fit mode to form a belt, and the lower side of the belt is fixedly connected with a piezoresistor element.
4. The automatic adjustment feed delivery and cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a driving pawl rod which extends leftwards into the lower side main movement cavity and extends rightwards into the weighing recovery cavity is arranged in the driving reset cavity in a sliding fit connection mode, a driving pawl slider which is located in the driving reset cavity is fixedly connected to the driving pawl rod, a driving pawl spring is fixedly connected between the right end wall of the driving reset cavity and the right end wall of the driving pawl slider, a discharging control switch is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the driving reset cavity, a driving pawl push block which is located in the lower side main movement cavity is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving pawl rod, and a driving pawl which is located in the weighing recovery cavity and fastened with the recovery ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving pawl rod.
5. The automatic adjustment feed delivery and cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: feed chamber left end wall intercommunication is equipped with the unloading control chamber that the opening is right down, the connection of unloading control intracavity sliding fit is equipped with unloading control slider, unloading control chamber left end wall with fixed connection is equipped with unloading control spring between the unloading control slider left end wall, the terminal fixed connection in unloading control slider right side is equipped with polarity magnet, feed chamber right end wall intercommunication is equipped with the electro-magnet core chamber left of opening down, electro-magnet core chamber right end wall fixed connection is equipped with the iron core of distribution coil, the iron core of distribution coil can be based on the magnetic force size is adjusted to the pressure that the piezo-resistor component receives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011270753.6A CN112273253A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Automatic adjustment fodder is put in and belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011270753.6A CN112273253A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Automatic adjustment fodder is put in and belt cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112273253A true CN112273253A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74397901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011270753.6A Withdrawn CN112273253A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Automatic adjustment fodder is put in and belt cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112273253A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586693A (en) * | 2022-03-20 | 2022-06-07 | 李超琴 | Device capable of feeding fodder according to fodder category |
| CN114754751A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-15 | 广州市第二市政工程有限公司 | Curve tunnel linearization measuring method |
| CN115143382A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-04 | 山东中艺音美器材有限公司 | Decibel sound measuring instrument for music |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202011270753.6A patent/CN112273253A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586693A (en) * | 2022-03-20 | 2022-06-07 | 李超琴 | Device capable of feeding fodder according to fodder category |
| CN114754751A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-15 | 广州市第二市政工程有限公司 | Curve tunnel linearization measuring method |
| CN115143382A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-04 | 山东中艺音美器材有限公司 | Decibel sound measuring instrument for music |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210129 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |