CN112273090A

CN112273090A - Height-adjustable forest pest control infusion set

Info

Publication number: CN112273090A
Application number: CN202011268777.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宣晓永
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a height-adjustable forest disease and pest control infusion device, and relates to the technical field of forestry control tools. The automatic injection device comprises a storage table, a liquid distribution box and a first hydraulic press, wherein an installation plate is arranged on the upper surface of the storage table, an output end of the first hydraulic press is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, a plurality of fixing columns are fixedly connected to the left side wall of the lifting plate, a clamping piece is fixedly connected to one end of each fixing column, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the liquid distribution box, a first piston is arranged on the peripheral side face of the guide pipe, a second piston is arranged inside the first piston, an injection head is arranged at one end of the second piston, a second hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the front end face of the lifting plate, a lifting column is arranged on the front end face of the. According to the invention, by arranging the plurality of groups of hydraulic presses, the lifting plate, the guide pipe, the clamping piece, the lifting column, the plurality of groups of pistons and the injection head, the device can convey the liquid medicine to a high place, the height can be freely adjusted, and the injection head is not easy to fall off during injection.

Description

Height-adjustable forest pest control infusion set

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of forestry prevention and treatment tools, and particularly relates to a height-adjustable infusion device for forest disease and insect pest prevention and treatment.

Background

The disease of the forest is caused by various adverse factors in the environment to cause a series of abnormal changes of the physiological function, anatomical structure and external form of the forest, so that the growth, development or survival of the forest is influenced, and a certain economic loss process is caused. It is distinguished from injuries such as wind-break, snow pressure or insect bite. Causes of forest disease are both biotic (invasive) and abiotic (non-invasive) factors, collectively referred to as pathogens. The adverse environmental conditions are the important reasons for causing the physiological diseases and the infectious diseases of the trees, the fertilizer and water management is enhanced, the reasonable pruning and the like are used for creating the environment which is suitable for the growth of the trees and is not beneficial to the growth and development of pathogens, and the method is an important measure for preventing the occurrence of the diseases of the trees.

Proper fertilization can promote the growth and development of the tree body and enhance the resistance, top dressing is applied in time according to the growth condition of the tree body, and the fertilization in spring mainly uses nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth of branches and leaves; applying little or no fertilizer in summer; the autumn fertilization mainly uses phosphate fertilizer to promote flower bud differentiation and flower bud expansion; watering properly according to the water shortage condition of the tree body, pruning and pruning to control the tree vigor and promote the tree body to be strong; disordered branches are removed, and ventilation and light transmission are enhanced; the branches of the diseases and the pests are cut off, so that the diseases are prevented from being spread in a large area; after the pruning, a bactericide is coated on the wound to prevent germs from invading from the cut; can also be used for infusion of forest trees to prevent diseases and insect pests.

The existing trees are high in height, so that the trees at the high position are not easy to be transfused, and people are required to climb when the trees are transfused, so that the existing device has certain danger, the stability is poor in the process of transfusion, and a needle tube for transfusion is easy to drop; therefore, the height-adjustable infusion device for preventing and treating the forest diseases and insect pests is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a height-adjustable infusion device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of trees, which solves the problems that the existing trees are difficult to infuse the high trees due to high height, need personnel to climb when infusing the high trees and have certain danger by arranging a first hydraulic press, a lifting plate, a conduit, a fixing column and a clamping piece; the problem that the infusion needle tube is easy to fall off is solved by arranging the second hydraulic device, the lifting column, the first piston, the second piston, the sliding groove and the injection head; through setting up mounting panel, bolt, support sloping and weight plate, solved the relatively poor problem of in-process stability of current device at the infusion.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a height-adjustable infusion device for preventing and treating forest diseases and insect pests, which comprises a storage table, a liquid distribution box and a first hydraulic press, the liquid distribution box is positioned on the upper surface of the object placing table, the upper surface of the object placing table is provided with a mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of screw holes, a bolt is arranged in the screw hole and is in threaded fit with the mounting plate, the first hydraulic press is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the first hydraulic press is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the left side wall of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing columns, one end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a clamping piece which is of a U-shaped plate structure, the right side wall of the liquid distribution box is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the guide pipe is matched with the clamping piece, the liquid distribution box is convenient for a user to distribute the medicines and can be used for storing and distributing liquid medicine, and the bolt enables the mounting plate to be more stable on the upper surface of the object placing table; the liquid medicine in the liquid distribution box is led out by the guide pipe, the first hydraulic press drives the lifting plate to lift, the guide pipe is clamped into the clamping piece, the clamping piece is fixed with the lifting plate through the fixing column, the lifting plate drives the clamping piece, the guide pipe is driven to lift, the liquid medicine can be conveyed to a high position, and the height of the guide pipe can be adjusted.

Further, the lateral surface of the guide tube is provided with a through tube, one end of the through tube is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the front end surface of the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, the size and the position of the through hole are matched with the through tube, the front end surface of the fixing plate is also fixedly connected with a first piston, the position of the first piston is matched with the through hole, the inner surface of the first piston is provided with a chute, a second piston is arranged in the first piston and is in sliding fit with the chute, one end of the second piston is provided with an injection head, the other end of the second piston is provided with a sealing gasket, the front end surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic device, the position of the second hydraulic device is matched with the first piston, the front end surface of the second hydraulic device is provided with a lifting column, the position of the lifting column is matched with the second piston, a connecting column is fixedly connected between the lifting column and the, the fixed plate is used for being connected siphunculus and first piston, and the second hydraulic pressure ware drives the lift post flexible, and the lift post drives the spliced pole to make the second piston stretch out and draw back in first piston, let the injection head can be more stable prick into the tree body, sealed the pad prevents that the second piston is at gliding in-process weeping.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the liquid distribution box is provided with a liquid inlet, the upper surface of the liquid distribution box is also provided with a pneumatic booster pump and a transmission motor, the output end of the pneumatic booster pump is connected to the inside of the liquid distribution box, the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the inside of the liquid distribution box, a plurality of stirring blades are arrayed on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, a bearing is further arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, the position of the bearing is matched with the liquid distribution box, the pneumatic booster pump can boost the liquid distribution box, the situation that the height of a guide pipe is too high and the liquid medicine cannot be output is avoided, the liquid medicine is led in from the liquid inlet, the transmission motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the stirring blades stir; the bearing reduces the friction between the rotating shaft and the liquid distribution box.

Further, put thing platform bottom fixedly connected with counterweight plate, the counterweight plate is square plate body structure, the counterweight plate size suits with putting the thing platform, and the counterweight plate increases the counter weight of putting the thing platform, prevents that the device slope from collapsing when the lifter plate rises to the eminence, lets the device stability better.

Furthermore, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides end supports the sloping around the first hydraulic press, support sloping one end and put thing platform upper surface fixed connection, support the sloping reinforcing and to the supporting effect of first hydraulic press, let first hydraulic press more stable at the during operation.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the counterweight plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of bottom columns, the number of the bottom columns is four, universal wheels are installed on the bottom surfaces of the bottom columns, braking pieces are installed on the peripheral side surfaces of the universal wheels, and the universal wheels and the braking pieces enable the device to move more conveniently.

Further, put thing platform left surface fixedly connected with pushing hands, the pushing hands is "U" shaped plate structure, the handle of pushing hands week side, the handle is the rubber material, and pushing hands convenience of customers promotes the device, and the handle reinforcing user promotes the frictional force of pushing hands, lets the user use more comfortablely.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the liquid medicine conveying device has the advantages that the first hydraulic press, the lifting plate, the guide pipe, the fixing column and the clamping piece are arranged, so that liquid medicine can be conveyed to a high position, the height of the liquid medicine conveying device can be adjusted, and the problems that the existing trees are high in height, the trees at the high position are not easy to be conveyed, personnel are required to climb when the trees at the high position are conveyed, and certain danger is caused are solved; by arranging the second hydraulic device, the lifting column, the first piston, the second piston, the sliding groove and the injection head, the injection head can be stably pricked into a tree body while lifting, and the problem that the infusion needle tube is easy to fall is solved; by arranging the mounting plate, the bolt, the supporting oblique beam and the counterweight plate, the first hydraulic press is more stable in the lifting working process, and the problem of poor stability of the conventional device in the infusion process is solved; through the arrangement of the sealing gasket, liquid leakage of the second piston in the sliding process is prevented; the pneumatic booster pump is arranged, so that the liquid distribution box can be pressurized, and the situation that the liquid medicine cannot be output due to overhigh height of the guide pipe is prevented; by arranging the transmission motor, the rotating shaft and the stirring blades, the liquid medicine is prepared more uniformly, and the prevention and treatment effect of plant diseases and insect pests is improved; by arranging the universal wheels and the brake pieces, the device is more convenient to move; through setting up pushing hands and handle, convenience of customers promotes the device to strengthen the frictional force that the user promoted the pushing hands, let the user use more comfortable.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of a height-adjustable forest pest control infusion device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear perspective view of a height-adjustable forest pest control infusion device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a height-adjustable infusion device for forest pest control;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure B-B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a right-side perspective structure of a height-adjustable forest pest control infusion device;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a lower perspective structure of a height-adjustable forest pest control infusion device.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. a placing table; 2. a liquid distribution box; 3. a liquid inlet; 4. a conduit; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a bolt; 7. a first hydraulic press; 8. a lifting plate; 9. supporting the oblique beam; 10. fixing a column; 11. clamping and taking the workpiece; 12. pipe passing; 13. a fixing plate; 1301. a through hole; 14. a first piston; 1401. a chute; 15. a second piston; 1501. an injection head; 1502. a gasket; 16. a second hydraulic device; 17. a lifting column; 18. connecting columns; 19. a weight plate; 20. a pneumatic booster pump; 21. a drive motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a bearing; 24. stirring blades; 25. a pushing handle; 26. a handle; 27. a bottom pillar; 28. a universal wheel; 29. a brake pad.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention relates to a height-adjustable infusion device for preventing and treating forest diseases and insect pests, which comprises a placement platform 1, a liquid distribution box 2 and a first hydraulic press 7, wherein the liquid distribution box 2 is positioned on the upper surface of the placement platform 1, the upper surface of the placement platform 1 is provided with a mounting plate 5, the upper surface of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a plurality of screw holes, bolts 6 are arranged in the screw holes, the bolts 6 are in threaded fit with the mounting plate 5, the first hydraulic press 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5, the output end of the first hydraulic press 7 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 8, the left side wall of the lifting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed columns 10, one ends of the fixed columns 10 are fixedly connected with clamping pieces 11, the clamping pieces 11 are in a U-shaped plate structure, the right side wall of the liquid distribution box 2 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 4, the guide pipe 4, the bolt 6 ensures that the mounting plate 5 is more stable on the upper surface of the object placing table 1; pipe 4 derives the liquid medicine in joining in marriage liquid case 2, and first hydraulic press 7 drives lifter plate 8 and goes up and down, and pipe 4 card is gone into to press from both sides and is got 11, and it is fixed with lifter plate 8 that presss from both sides through fixed column 10 to get 11, and lifter plate 8 drives and presss from both sides and get 11 to drive pipe 4 and go up and down, can carry the liquid medicine to the eminence, and height-adjustable festival.

Preferably, a through pipe 12 is arranged on the circumferential side surface of the guide pipe 4, one end of the through pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 13, a through hole 1301 is formed in the front end surface of the fixing plate 13, the size and the position of the through hole 1301 are matched with those of the through pipe 12, a first piston 14 is also fixedly connected to the front end surface of the fixing plate 13, the position of the first piston 14 is matched with that of the through hole 1301, a chute 1401 is arranged on the inner surface of the first piston 14, a second piston 15 is arranged inside the first piston 14, the second piston 15 is in sliding fit with the chute 1401, an injection head 1501 is arranged at one end of the second piston 15, a sealing gasket 1502 is arranged at the other end of the second piston 15, a second hydraulic device 16 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the lifting plate 8, the position of the second hydraulic device 16 is matched with that of the first piston 14, a lifting column 17 is arranged on the front end surface of the second hydraulic; liquid medicine in the conduit 4 is led out by the through pipe 12, the fixing plate 13 is used for connecting the through pipe 12 with the first piston 14, the second hydraulic device 16 drives the lifting column 17 to stretch, the lifting column 17 drives the connecting column 18, so that the second piston 15 stretches in the first piston 14, the injection head 1501 can be stabbed into a tree body more stably, and the sealing gasket 1502 prevents the second piston 15 from leaking liquid in the sliding process.

Preferably, the upper surface of the liquid distribution box 2 is provided with a liquid inlet 3, the upper surface of the liquid distribution box 2 is further provided with a pneumatic booster pump 20 and a transmission motor 21, the output end of the pneumatic booster pump 20 is connected to the inside of the liquid distribution box 2, the output end of the transmission motor 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 22, the rotating shaft 22 is connected to the inside of the liquid distribution box 2, a plurality of stirring blades 24 are arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft 22, a bearing 23 is further arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft 22, the position of the bearing 23 is matched with the liquid distribution box 2, the pneumatic booster pump 20 can boost the liquid distribution box 2, the situation that the height of the conduit 4 is too high and the liquid medicine cannot be output is avoided, the liquid medicine is guided in from the liquid inlet 3, the transmission motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the stirring blades 24 stir the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine.

Preferably, put 1 bottom surface fixedly connected with weight plate 19 of thing platform, weight plate 19 is square plate body structure, and the size of weight plate 19 suits with putting thing platform 1, and weight plate 19 increases the counter weight of putting thing platform 1, prevents that the device slope from collapsing when lifter plate 8 rises to the eminence, lets the device stability better.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with in front and back both sides end of first hydraulic press 7 supports sloping 9, supports 9 one end of sloping and puts thing platform 1 upper surface fixed connection, supports the supporting effect of sloping 9 reinforcing to first hydraulic press 7, lets first hydraulic press 7 more stable at the during operation.

Preferably, a plurality of bottom columns 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the weight plate 19, the number of the bottom columns 27 is four, universal wheels 28 are mounted on the bottom surfaces of the bottom columns 27, brake blocks 29 are mounted on the peripheral side surfaces of the universal wheels 28, and the universal wheels 28 and the brake blocks 29 make the device more convenient to move.

Preferably, put thing platform 1 left surface fixedly connected with pushing hands 25, pushing hands 25 is "U" shaped plate structure, and the lateral surface handle 26 all around pushing hands 25, handle 26 are the rubber material, and pushing hands 25 convenience of customers promotes the device, and handle 26 reinforcing user promotes the frictional force of pushing hands 25, lets the user use more comfortablely.

Example (b): the device is pushed to the side of a tree to be infused, liquid medicine is introduced from the liquid inlet 3, the transmission motor 21 is turned on, the transmission motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the stirring blades 24 stir the liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine is prepared more uniformly; the pneumatic booster pump 20 is opened, the conduit 4 is clamped into the clamping piece 11, the conduit 4 guides out the liquid medicine in the liquid preparation tank 2, the first hydraulic press 7 drives the lifting plate 8 to lift, the clamping piece 11 is fixed with the lifting plate 8 through the fixing column 10, the lifting plate 8 drives the clamping piece 11, so that the conduit 4 is driven to lift, the liquid medicine can be conveyed to a high position and is adjustable in height, the second hydraulic press 16 drives the lifting column 17 to stretch, the lifting column 17 drives the connecting column 18, so that the second piston 15 stretches in the first piston 14, the injection head 1501 can stably prick into a tree body, and the sealing gasket 1502 prevents the second piston 15 from leaking liquid in the sliding process; when the conduit 4 rises too high and the water pressure is not enough, the pneumatic booster pump 20 is opened to enhance the pressure in the liquid distribution box 2; the counterweight plate 19 enhances the counterweight of the object placing table 1, so that when the lifting plate 8 is lifted, the object placing table 1 has higher stability, and the inclined beam 9 is supported to improve the stability of the first hydraulic press 7; after the infusion is completed, the second hydraulic press 16 retracts the lifting column 17, the injection head 1501 is pulled out of the tree body, and the first hydraulic press 7 lowers the lifting plate 8.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a height-adjustable's forest pest control infusion set, is including putting thing platform (1), liquid distribution box (2) and first hydraulic press (7), its characterized in that: the liquid distribution box (2) is located on the upper surface of the object placing table (1), the upper surface of the object placing table (1) is provided with a mounting plate (5), a plurality of screw holes are formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate (5), bolts (6) are arranged inside the screw holes and are in threaded fit with the mounting plate (5), the first hydraulic press (7) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (5), the output end of the first hydraulic press (7) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (8), the left side wall of the lifting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing columns (10), one ends of the fixing columns (10) are fixedly connected with clamping pieces (11), each clamping piece (11) is of a U-shaped plate structure, the right side wall of the liquid distribution box (2) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (4), and the guide pipes (4) are matched with the clamping pieces (11).

2. The height-adjustable forest pest control infusion device according to claim 1, wherein a through pipe (12) is arranged on the peripheral side of the conduit (4), a fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the through pipe (12), a through hole (1301) is formed in the front end face of the fixing plate (13), the size and the position of the through hole (1301) are matched with those of the through pipe (12), a first piston (14) is further fixedly connected to the front end face of the fixing plate (13), the position of the first piston (14) is matched with that of the through hole (1301), a sliding groove (1401) is formed in the inner surface of the first piston (14), a second piston (15) is arranged inside the first piston (14), the second piston (15) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (1401), an injection head (1501) is arranged at one end of the second piston (15), a sealing gasket (1502) is arranged at the other end of the second piston (15), the terminal surface fixedly connected with second hydraulic apparatus (16) before lifter plate (8), the position and first piston (14) of second hydraulic apparatus (16) suit, the terminal surface is provided with lift post (17) before second hydraulic apparatus (16), the position and second piston (15) of lift post (17) suit, fixedly connected with spliced pole (18) between lift post (17) and second piston (15).

3. The height-adjustable forest pest control infusion set according to claim 1, wherein liquid distribution box (2) upper surface is provided with liquid inlet (3), liquid distribution box (2) upper surface still is provided with pneumatic booster pump (20) and driving motor (21), the output of pneumatic booster pump (20) is connected to inside liquid distribution box (2), driving motor (21) output end fixedly connected with pivot (22), pivot (22) are connected to inside liquid distribution box (2), pivot (22) week side array has a plurality of stirring leaves (24), pivot (22) week side still is provided with bearing (23), the position of bearing (23) suits with liquid distribution box (2).

4. The height-adjustable forest pest control infusion device according to claim 1, wherein a weight plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the object placing table (1), the weight plate (19) is of a square plate structure, and the size of the weight plate (19) is adapted to the object placing table (1).

5. The height-adjustable forest pest control infusion device according to claim 1, wherein both front and back ends of the first hydraulic press (7) are fixedly connected with supporting oblique beams (9), and one end of each supporting oblique beam (9) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the object placing table (1).

6. The height-adjustable forest pest control infusion device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of bottom columns (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the weight plate (19), the number of the bottom columns (27) is four, universal wheels (28) are mounted on the bottom surfaces of the bottom columns (27), and braking pieces (29) are mounted on the peripheral side surfaces of the universal wheels (28).

7. The height-adjustable forest pest control infusion device according to claim 1, wherein a push handle (25) is fixedly connected to the left side face of the object placing table (1), the push handle (25) is of a U-shaped plate structure, a handle (26) is arranged on the side face of the push handle (25) in the circumferential direction, and the handle (26) is made of rubber.