Planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and riverways
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and rivers.
Background
The river channel is a complex ecological system comprising lands, animals, plants and water bodies, has the functions of regulating runoff and water storage capacity, removing toxic and harmful substances in the water body and providing habitats for aquatic and terrestrial animals, and has vegetation characteristics obviously different from those of the lands on two sides.
But often be the region that water and earth combine in the river course, soil is soft and easily produces the cave in, and present manual seeding has great potential safety hazard, need bury the seed in earth simultaneously when the seeding, if the seed buries the degree of depth difference and is too big, then can influence the survival rate of whole district ecological remediation vegetation seed to influence ecological remediation's effect.
Therefore, a planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and riverways is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that large-scale sowing equipment cannot sow seeds and the depth difference of each sowing is overlarge in the prior art, and provides a planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and riverways.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a planting mechanism for river, lake and river course ecological remediation, includes the base, the base is the font structure of falling U, the inside spout of having seted up the font of falling U of base, the lateral wall welded fastening of base has the pipe with spout inner wall intercommunication, the solenoid valve is installed to the pipe inner wall, the cavity has been seted up to the inner wall of pipe, the equal fixedly connected with piezoelectric patches of the relative inner wall of cavity, the inner wall that the pipe is close to the solenoid valve is equipped with first electro-magnet, first electro-magnet and the left piezoelectric patches electric connection that is located the cavity, sliding connection has the magnet that repels mutually with first electro-magnet in the cavity, sliding connection has the magnetic sheet in the pipe, the inner wall top sliding connection that the spout is close to the pipe has the striking piece, the top of base is equipped with the.
In foretell planting mechanism of river, lake and river course ecological remediation, the trigger part includes the piezoceramics of fixed connection top in the spout, the piezoceramics lateral wall has the permanent magnet through spring elastic connection, the spout is located the position fixed connection between piezoceramics and the permanent magnet and the second electro-magnet that the permanent magnet repels, second electro-magnet and piezoceramics electric connection.
In foretell river, lake and river course ecological remediation's planting mechanism, the spout is kept away from the inner wall below of pipe and is seted up smooth chamber, sliding connection has the stopper in the smooth chamber, set up the through-hole of vertical direction in the stopper, the stopper lateral wall is through a plurality of conductive spring and smooth intracavity wall elastic connection, and is a plurality of conductive spring and the piezoelectric patches electric connection that is located the cavity right side.
In the planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and riverways, the upper end of the base is provided with the obliquely arranged feeding hole, the side wall of the base is provided with the plurality of airflow holes, and the airflow holes are internally provided with the one-way valves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. by arranging the cavity, the piezoelectric patches, the magnet, the first electromagnet, the electromagnetic valve, the magnetic plate and the like, in the process of quickly inserting the mechanism into a water body, water flows out of the circular tube, and simultaneously, along with the acceleration of the inserting speed of the mechanism into the water body, the water body pushes the magnetic plate to quickly move towards the left side, the magnetic plate drives the magnet in the cavity to quickly move towards the left side together until the magnet collides with the piezoelectric patches fixedly connected with the left side of the cavity to generate current, the current generated by the piezoelectric patches enables the electromagnetic valve to be electrified and closed, and the circulating water flow generates a water hammer effect which is instantly closed;
2. through the arrangement of the impact block, the piezoelectric ceramic, the second electromagnet, the permanent magnet and other structures, because a water hammer effect is generated in the chute, the instant pressure in the chute is increased, so that water in the chute flows to the upper part of the chute quickly, the water body pushes the impact block to collide with the piezoelectric ceramic, current is generated on the piezoelectric ceramic to electrify the second electromagnet to generate magnetism, and the permanent magnet pushes seeds to be ejected along the chute quickly under the action of the magnetic repulsion force of the second electromagnet;
3. after first electro-magnet circular telegram, the magnet slides right under the magnetic repulsion effect of first electro-magnet, and then the collision is located the piezoelectric patches on cavity right side for electrically conductive spring circular telegram shrink, thereby electrically conductive spring pulling stopper slides in sliding cavity, makes through-hole and spout intercommunication on the stopper, makes the seed jet out from this mechanism's spout and buries among the silt.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and riverways, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and riverways, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the side B-B of a planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and rivers, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a part C of the planting mechanism for ecological restoration of rivers, lakes and riverways, which is provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a circular tube 2, an electromagnetic valve 3, a sliding chute 4, a cavity 5, a piezoelectric sheet 6, a magnet 7, a first electromagnet 8, a magnetic plate 9, an impact block 10, piezoelectric ceramics 11, a second electromagnet 12, a permanent magnet 13, a spring 14, a sliding cavity 15, a conductive spring 16 and a limiting block 17.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, a planting mechanism for river, lake and river ecological remediation, including base 1, base 1 is the font of falling U structure, base 1 is inside to be seted up the spout 4 of the font of falling U, base 1's lateral wall welded fastening has the pipe 2 with the intercommunication of spout 4 inner wall, solenoid valve 3 is installed to 2 inner walls of pipe, cavity 5 has been seted up to the inner wall of pipe 2, the equal fixedly connected with piezoelectric patches 6 of the relative inner wall of cavity 5, the inner wall that pipe 2 is close to solenoid valve 3 is equipped with first electro-magnet 8, first electro-magnet 8 and the piezoelectric patches 6 electric connection that is located the cavity 5 left, sliding connection has magnet 7 repellent with first electro-magnet 8 in the cavity 5, sliding connection has magnetic sheet 9 in pipe 2, sliding connection has striking piece 10 above the inner wall that spout 4 is close to pipe 2, base 1's top is equipped with the trigger.
The triggering part comprises a piezoelectric ceramic 11 fixedly connected to the inner top of the chute 4, the side wall of the piezoelectric ceramic 11 is elastically connected with a permanent magnet 13 through a spring 14, a second electromagnet 12 which repels the permanent magnet 13 is fixedly connected to the position of the chute 4 between the piezoelectric ceramic 11 and the permanent magnet 13, the second electromagnet 12 is electrically connected with the piezoelectric ceramic 11, after the electromagnetic valve 3 in the circular tube 2 is closed, the instantaneous pressure is increased due to the water hammer effect of the water flow, so that water in the chute 4 rapidly moves towards the upper part of the chute 4, the water body pushes the impact block 10 to collide with the piezoelectric ceramic 11, current generated on the piezoelectric ceramic 11 is supplied to the second electromagnet 12, and after the second electromagnet 12 is electrified, because the polarities of the permanent magnet 13 and the second electromagnet 12 are opposite and mutually repulsive, the permanent magnet 13 and the seeds are rapidly pushed to be rapidly ejected along the chute 4, and the permanent magnet and the seeds are restored to the original position under the elastic action of the spring 14 to prepare the next seed ejecting operation.
Spout 4 keeps away from the inner wall below of pipe 2 and has seted up smooth chamber 15, sliding connection has stopper 17 in smooth chamber 15, set up the through-hole of vertical direction in the stopper 17, stopper 17 lateral wall is through a plurality of conductive spring 16 and smooth 15 inner wall elastic connection in chamber, a plurality of conductive spring 16 and the piezoelectric patches 6 electric connection that is located the cavity 5 right side, the through-hole aperture and the spout 4 diameter of the vertical direction of seting up in the stopper 17 equal, make things convenient for the seed to pass through stopper 17 fast.
The pan feeding hole that the slope set up is seted up to base 1 upper end, and a plurality of air current holes have been seted up to base 1's lateral wall, installs the check valve in the air current hole, and the pan feeding hole makes things convenient for the seed to enter into the launch position in this mechanism to release the transmission fast by permanent magnet 13.
In the invention, the upper end of the mechanism can be fixedly connected with an external movable bracket with a pushing cylinder device, so that the mechanism is pushed to penetrate through a water body to sow seeds in silt.
This mechanism is at the quick male in-process in the water, rivers flow in 2 through the pipe, simultaneously along with this mechanism in the water accelerate of the rate of insertion, the water promotes the quick travel of magnetic sheet 9 left side, magnetic sheet 9 drives magnet 7 in the cavity 5 common the quick motion of left side, until magnet 7 and cavity left side fixed connection's piezoelectric patches 6 collision production electric current, the electric current that piezoelectric patches 6 produced makes solenoid valve 3 circular telegram close, make the rivers production of circulation the water hammer effect of closing in the twinkling of an eye.
Because the water hammer effect is generated, the instant pressure in the chute 4 is increased, water in the chute 4 of the base 1 moves quickly to the upper part of the chute 4, the water body pushes the impact block 10 to collide with the piezoelectric ceramic 11, voltage is generated on the piezoelectric ceramic 11 to supply power to the second electromagnet 12, after the second electromagnet 12 is powered on, the permanent magnet 13 and seeds are rapidly pushed to be rapidly ejected along the chute 4 because the polarities of the permanent magnet 13 and the second electromagnet 12 are opposite to each other and mutually repulsive force, and the water hammer effect is recovered to the original position under the elastic action of the spring 14 to prepare the next seed ejecting operation.
The water promotes striking piece 10 and the collision of piezoceramics 11, it also gives first electro-magnet 8 circular telegrams simultaneously to produce voltage on the piezoceramics 11, because the opposite mutual repulsion of polarity of magnet 7 and first electro-magnet 8, promote magnet 7 and slide to the right side fast, then collide with another piezoelectric plate 6 on cavity 5 right side, it makes the conducting spring 16 circular telegram shrink in sliding cavity 15 to be located 5 left piezoelectric plate 6 of cavity to produce voltage afterwards, thereby conducting spring 16 stimulates stopper 17 and slides in sliding cavity 15, make through-hole and spout 4 intercommunication on the stopper 17, make the seed follow spout 4 interior emission of this mechanism, insert and plant in earth, and the degree of depth uniformity that inserts at every turn and plant is high, improve the survival rate of seed.
Although the terms of the base 1, the circular tube 2, the solenoid valve 3, the sliding chute 4, the cavity 5, the piezoelectric sheet 6, the magnet 7, the first electromagnet 8, the magnetic plate 9, the impact block 10, the piezoelectric ceramic 11, the second electromagnet 12, the permanent magnet 13, the spring 14, the sliding cavity 15, the conductive spring 16, the limit block 17, and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.