CN112265926A - Traction device for building construction and use method thereof - Google Patents

Traction device for building construction and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112265926A
CN112265926A CN202011205139.1A CN202011205139A CN112265926A CN 112265926 A CN112265926 A CN 112265926A CN 202011205139 A CN202011205139 A CN 202011205139A CN 112265926 A CN112265926 A CN 112265926A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
construction
motor
traction
wire rope
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Pending
Application number
CN202011205139.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭笑川
刘丽
陈佼立
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan College of Architectural Technology filed Critical Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
Priority to CN202011205139.1A priority Critical patent/CN112265926A/en
Publication of CN112265926A publication Critical patent/CN112265926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D3/00Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
    • B66D3/006Power actuated devices operating on ropes, cables, or chains for hauling in a mainly horizontal direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus

Abstract

The invention discloses a traction device for building construction and a using method thereof, and the traction device comprises a limiting structure and a traction mechanism, wherein the traction mechanism is arranged on the limiting structure, the limiting structure comprises a bottom plate, first support plates, second support plates, a top plate and metal rings, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the two first support plates and the two second support plates, the tops of the two first support plates and the two second support plates are fixedly provided with the same top plate, and the bottom surface of the top plate is provided with a plurality of metal rings; the traction device is reasonable in design, the limitation of a construction site on the volume of the traction device can be effectively solved through the arranged steel wire rope and the hook, the traction work can be smoothly carried out, the delay degree of the construction period is reduced, the operation is simple, the traction device is convenient to move to a use position, the traction device can be flexibly used in various narrow spaces under the condition that a certain traction force is ensured, the efficiency of site construction is improved, and the application range is wide.

Description

Traction device for building construction and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a traction device for building construction and a using method thereof.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and can also be said to be the process of changing various lines on the design drawing into a real object at a designated place, and comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, and the construction operation place is called a building construction site, also called a construction site;
the construction is a production movement performed by people to construct various building products in a certain space and time according to a specific design blueprint by using various building materials and mechanical equipment. The construction method comprises the whole production process from construction preparation, earth breaking engineering to completion acceptance of engineering, wherein the work of construction preparation, construction organization design and management, earthwork engineering, blasting engineering, foundation engineering, steel bar engineering, template engineering, scaffold engineering, concrete engineering, prestressed concrete engineering, masonry engineering, steel structure engineering, wood structure engineering, structure installation engineering and the like is to be carried out in the process;
in the construction process, a special traction device is generally used for traction and pulling of objects which are difficult to move, wherein the tractor is the most used equipment;
however, the existing traction device has the following problems:
1. with the diversification of buildings, the appearance of a construction site is mostly different, and when a towed object is located in a place with a small space and a towing device cannot go, towing work is difficult to carry out or even impossible, so that the construction period is delayed.
2. Most of the existing traction devices are inconvenient to move, and other tools are often needed when the traction devices need to be moved to the use position, so that the traction devices are very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a traction device for building construction and a use method thereof, the traction device is reasonable in design, the limitation of a construction site on the volume of the traction device can be effectively solved through the arranged steel wire rope and the hook, the traction work can be smoothly carried out, the delay degree of a construction period is reduced, the traction device is simple to operate and convenient to move to a use position, the traction device can be flexibly used for various narrow spaces under the condition of ensuring a certain traction force, the efficiency of field construction is improved, and the application range is wider.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a traction device for building construction and a using method thereof comprise a limiting structure and a traction mechanism, wherein the traction mechanism is arranged on the limiting structure;
the limiting structure comprises a bottom plate, first support plates, second support plates, a top plate and metal rings, wherein the two first support plates and the two second support plates are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the same top plate is fixedly arranged on the tops of the two first support plates and the two second support plates, and the metal rings are arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate;
traction mechanism includes motor, dwang, wire winding roller, wire rope, the motor sets up one side of second extension board, the dwang rotates to be installed two between the second extension board, the one end of dwang with the output fixed connection of motor, the fixed cover of wire winding roller is established the periphery of dwang, the wire rope cover is established on the wire winding roller, just wire rope's one end with wire winding roller fixed connection, wire rope passes the becket setting.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the limiting structure further comprises a fixing block, a plurality of fixing blocks which are distributed in a linear array are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate, and metal rings are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing blocks.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the steel wire rope comprises a connecting block and a hook, the connecting block is fixedly mounted at the other end of the steel wire rope, the hook is fixed on the side face of the connecting block, and the hook is used for being connected with a traction device.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the second extension board includes dead eye, bearing plate, all seted up on two second extension boards the dead eye, the both ends of dwang all are equipped with the bearing, the bearing corresponds the dead eye sets up, fixed mounting has on the second extension board the bearing plate, motor and bearing plate fixed connection, the motor is used for the drive the dwang rotates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom plate includes landing leg, gag lever post, the bottom surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has four to be rectangular array and distributes the landing leg, the welding of one side of bottom plate has the gag lever post.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom plate still includes hydro-cylinder, through-hole, four of the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate are rectangular array distribution the hydro-cylinder, four have been seted up on the bottom plate the through-hole, four the output shaft of hydro-cylinder runs through four respectively the through-hole setting.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom plate also comprises connecting plates, and output shafts of the four oil cylinders extend to the lower part of the bottom plate and are fixedly connected with the top surface of the same connecting plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the connection plate comprises four universal wheels, and the four universal wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the connection plate and distributed in a rectangular array.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
s1: starting the oil cylinder, wherein an output shaft of the oil cylinder extends out and drives the connecting plate to move downwards until the four supporting legs are completely jacked up by the universal wheels;
s2: holding the limiting rod, and pushing the device to a specified use position;
s3: starting the motor, wherein an output shaft of the motor rotates forwards and drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the steel wire rope starts to be released;
s4: turning off the motor and hanging the hook on an object;
s5: starting the motor again, and enabling an output shaft of the motor to rotate reversely and wind the steel wire rope;
s6: and turning off the motor to finish traction.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has reasonable design, and the limit of construction sites on the volume of the traction device can be effectively solved through the arranged steel wire rope and the hook, so that the traction work can be smoothly carried out, and the delay degree of the construction period is reduced.
2. The invention has simple operation, is convenient to move to the use position, can be flexibly used in various narrow spaces under the condition of ensuring certain traction force, improves the efficiency of site construction, and has wider application range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traction device for building construction and a method for using the same;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a traction device for building construction and a method for using the same.
The labels in the figure are: 1-bottom plate, 2-first support plate, 3-second support plate, 4-top plate, 5-fixed block, 6-metal ring, 7-motor, 8-rotating rod, 9-winding roller, 10-steel wire rope, 11-connecting block, 12-hook, 13-oil cylinder and 14-connecting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The embodiment is a structure of a traction device for building construction and a using method thereof, and as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the structure comprises a limiting structure and a traction mechanism, wherein the traction mechanism is mounted on the limiting structure, the limiting structure comprises a bottom plate 1, a first support plate 2, a second support plate 3, a top plate 4, a metal ring 6, two first support plates 2 and two second support plates 3 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the same top plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the tops of the two first support plates 2 and the two second support plates 3, a plurality of metal rings 6 are mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate 4, the traction mechanism comprises a motor 7, a rotating rod 8, a winding roller 9 and a steel wire rope 10, the motor 7 is arranged on one side of the second support plate 3, the rotating rod 8 is rotatably mounted between the two second support plates 3, one end of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor 7, the fixed cover of the wire winding roller 9 is arranged at the periphery of the rotating rod 8, the wire rope 10 is arranged on the wire winding roller 9, one end of the wire rope 10 is fixedly connected with the wire winding roller 9, the wire rope 10 penetrates through the metal ring 6, the bottom plate 1 comprises supporting legs and limiting rods, four supporting legs distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, one side of the bottom plate 1 is welded with the limiting rods, the bottom plate 1 further comprises oil cylinders 13 and through holes, four oil cylinders 13 distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, four through holes are formed in the bottom plate 1, output shafts of the four oil cylinders 13 respectively penetrate through the four through holes, the bottom plate 1 further comprises a connecting plate 14, output shafts of the four oil cylinders 13 all extend to the lower part of the bottom plate 1 and are fixedly connected with the top surface of the same connecting plate 14, the connection plate 14 comprises universal wheels, four universal wheels are mounted on the bottom surface of the connection plate 14, and the four universal wheels are distributed in a rectangular array;
preferably, the limit structure further comprises a fixing block 5, a plurality of fixing blocks 5 distributed in a linear array are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate 4, the bottom surface of the fixed block 5 is fixedly provided with a metal ring 6, the steel wire rope 10 comprises a connecting block 11 and a hook 12, the other end of the steel wire rope 10 is fixedly provided with the connecting block 11, the side surface of the connecting block 11 is fixed with the hook 12, the hook 12 is used for connecting a traction rod, the second support plate 3 comprises a bearing hole, a bearing and a bearing plate, the two second support plates 3 are both provided with the bearing holes, the two ends of the rotating rod 8 are both sleeved with the bearings, the bearing is arranged corresponding to the bearing hole, the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the second support plate 3, the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, and the motor 7 is used for driving the rotating rod 8 to rotate;
the traction device aims to solve the problems that the appearance of a construction site is mostly different along with diversification of a building, when a pulled object is located in a place with a small space and a traction device cannot go in, traction work is difficult to carry out or even cannot be carried out, so that the construction period is delayed, most of the traction devices are inconvenient to move, other tools are often needed when the traction devices need to be moved to a use position, and the traction devices are very inconvenient;
the structure of the present invention is further described below in connection with the use process:
when the device is used, the oil cylinder 13 is started, the output shaft of the oil cylinder 13 extends out and drives the connecting plate 14 to move downwards until the four support legs are completely jacked up by the universal wheel, then the limiting rod is held, the device is pushed to a specified using position, the motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the motor 7 rotates forwards and drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, so that the steel wire rope 10 starts to be released, after the steel wire rope 10 is released to a certain length, the motor 7 is closed, the hook 12 is hung on an object, then the motor 7 is started again, the output shaft of the motor 7 rotates backwards and winds the steel wire rope 10, so that the motor 7 is closed after the dragged object starts to be dragged, and the traction is completed;
in conclusion, the traction device is reasonable in design, the problem that the size of the traction device is limited by a construction site can be effectively solved through the arranged steel wire rope 10 and the hook 12, traction work can be smoothly carried out, delay degree of a construction period is reduced, the traction device is simple to operate, the traction device is convenient to move to a use position, the traction device can be flexibly used in various narrow spaces under the condition that certain traction force is guaranteed, the efficiency of field construction is improved, and the application range is wide.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a draw gear for construction which characterized in that: the traction mechanism is arranged on the limiting structure;
the limiting structure comprises a bottom plate (1), first supporting plates (2), second supporting plates (3), a top plate (4) and metal rings (6), wherein the top surfaces of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly provided with the two first supporting plates (2) and the two second supporting plates (3), the tops of the two first supporting plates (2) and the two second supporting plates (3) are fixedly provided with the same top plate (4), and the bottom surface of the top plate (4) is provided with the metal rings (6);
drive mechanism includes motor (7), dwang (8), wire winding roller (9), wire rope (10), motor (7) set up one side of second extension board (3), dwang (8) are rotated and are installed two between second extension board (3), the one end of dwang (8) with the output fixed connection of motor (7), wire winding roller (9) fixed cover is established the periphery of dwang (8), wire rope (10) cover is established on wire winding roller (9), just wire rope (10) the one end with wire winding roller (9) fixed connection, wire rope (10) pass becket (6) sets up.
2. The traction apparatus for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting structure further comprises a fixing block (5), a plurality of fixing blocks (5) distributed in a linear array are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate (4), and metal rings (6) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of each fixing block (5).
3. The traction apparatus for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steel wire rope (10) comprises a connecting block (11) and a hook (12), the other end of the steel wire rope (10) is fixedly provided with the connecting block (11), the hook (12) is fixed on the side face of the connecting block (11), and the hook (12) is used for being connected with a traction primer.
4. The traction apparatus for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second extension board (3) are including dead eye, bearing plate, all seted up on two second extension boards (3) the dead eye, the both ends of dwang (8) all are equipped with the bearing, the bearing corresponds the dead eye sets up, fixed mounting is gone up in second extension board (3) the bearing plate, motor (7) and bearing plate fixed connection, motor (7) are used for the drive dwang (8) rotate.
5. The traction apparatus for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) comprises supporting legs and limiting rods, four supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) and distributed in a rectangular array, and the limiting rods are welded on one side of the bottom plate (1).
6. The traction apparatus for construction as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the base plate (1) further comprises oil cylinders (13) and through holes, four oil cylinders (13) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base plate (1) and distributed in a rectangular array, the base plate (1) is provided with four through holes, and output shafts of the four oil cylinders (13) respectively penetrate through the four through holes.
7. The traction apparatus for construction as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom plate (1) further comprises a connecting plate (14), and output shafts of the four oil cylinders (13) extend to the lower portion of the bottom plate (1) and are fixedly connected with the top surface of the same connecting plate (14).
8. The traction apparatus for construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the connection plate (14) comprises universal wheels, four universal wheels are mounted on the bottom surface of the connection plate (14), and the four universal wheels are distributed in a rectangular array.
9. A method of using the traction apparatus for construction according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that:
s1: starting the oil cylinder (13), wherein an output shaft of the oil cylinder (13) extends out and drives the connecting plate (14) to move downwards until the four support legs are completely jacked up by the universal wheels;
s2: holding the limiting rod, and pushing the device to a specified use position;
s3: starting the motor (7), wherein an output shaft of the motor (7) rotates forwards and drives the rotating rod (8) to rotate, so that the steel wire rope (10) starts to be released;
s4: turning off the motor (7) and hanging the hook (12) on an object;
s5: the motor (7) is started again, and an output shaft of the motor (7) rotates reversely and winds the steel wire rope (10);
s6: and turning off the motor (7) to finish traction.
CN202011205139.1A 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 Traction device for building construction and use method thereof Pending CN112265926A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011205139.1A CN112265926A (en) 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 Traction device for building construction and use method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011205139.1A CN112265926A (en) 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 Traction device for building construction and use method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112265926A true CN112265926A (en) 2021-01-26

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206288889U (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-06-30 广州城建职业学院 A kind of novel building hanging device
CN107381403A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 郑州仁宏医药科技有限公司 A kind of construction small-sized material trolley
CN107601338A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 南京苏格信息技术有限公司 A kind of boom hoisting for building
CN207226889U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-04-13 浙江祥康农业发展有限公司 A kind of construction site handling device
CN111573548A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-25 抚州佳斌现代物流园有限公司 Goods hoisting device for storage
CN211366787U (en) * 2019-12-01 2020-08-28 张萌 Novel intelligent feeding equipment for building engineering
CN213923858U (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-08-10 四川建筑职业技术学院 Draw gear for construction

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206288889U (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-06-30 广州城建职业学院 A kind of novel building hanging device
CN207226889U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-04-13 浙江祥康农业发展有限公司 A kind of construction site handling device
CN107381403A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 郑州仁宏医药科技有限公司 A kind of construction small-sized material trolley
CN107601338A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 南京苏格信息技术有限公司 A kind of boom hoisting for building
CN211366787U (en) * 2019-12-01 2020-08-28 张萌 Novel intelligent feeding equipment for building engineering
CN111573548A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-25 抚州佳斌现代物流园有限公司 Goods hoisting device for storage
CN213923858U (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-08-10 四川建筑职业技术学院 Draw gear for construction

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