Multifunctional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purifying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification devices, in particular to a multifunctional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purification device.
Background
The air purification device is a device which can carry out treatment work such as impurity removal, purification and the like on polluted air, and generally captures particles mainly through the following 4 methods: direct interception, inertial collision, Brown diffusion mechanism, screening effect, good effect of collecting fine particles but large wind resistance, and in order to obtain high purification efficiency, the resistance of the filter screen is large, and the filter screen needs to be compact, so that the service life is reduced, and the filter screen needs to be replaced regularly.
A large amount of smoke can be generated during production and reaction of some biological boilers, wherein the smoke generated by some multifunctional biological boilers can be doped with some particles, so that the harm to environmental pollution is greatly increased, but the existing purification device does not have the function of filtering particles, and the purification effect is poor, so that the harm of smoke to air is greatly influenced on the working environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purification device, which aims to solve the problems that the purification device provided in the background art does not filter particulate matters, has poor purification effect, causes great harm to air caused by smoke release and influences the working environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purification device comprises a first treatment box, wherein one side of the first treatment box is provided with a smoke inlet, the upper end of the first treatment box is provided with an overhaul box, the other side of the first treatment box is provided with a second treatment box, a first filter screen is arranged in the first treatment box, symmetrical activated carbon filter screens are arranged in the first treatment box, the two activated carbon filter screens are positioned behind the first filter screen, a first leakage screen is arranged in the first treatment box and is positioned below the first filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen, a first opening is formed in one side of the first treatment box, a first water tank is arranged in the second treatment box, the lower end of the first water tank is provided with a plurality of spray heads which are distributed at equal intervals, a second filter screen is arranged in the second treatment box, and a partition plate is arranged in the second treatment box, a second opening is formed in the partition plate, symmetrical fixed boxes are arranged on the inner wall of the second processing box, and a third opening is formed in one side of the second processing box.
Preferably, first processing case one side is provided with the movable cover, the movable cover is located into the mouth top, first filter screen front end is provided with the sponge ball that a plurality of equidistance distributes, first filter screen upper end is provided with first balladeur train, two activated carbon filter screen upper end is provided with the second balladeur train of symmetry, two first spout, two have all been seted up in second balladeur train and the first balladeur train the activated carbon filter screen all is provided with the pull rod through first balladeur train and second balladeur train with first filter screen upper end, first balladeur train lower extreme is provided with the ejector pad, two second balladeur train and first balladeur train upper end are provided with first cylinder.
Preferably, a second water tank is arranged in the overhaul box, a first water pipe is arranged on one side of the second water tank, and symmetrical branch pipes are arranged at the lower end of the first water pipe.
Preferably, two the second balladeur train is provided with the first water suction pump of symmetry, two be provided with the third water tank of symmetry in the second balladeur train, two third water tank below is equipped with the opening, two first water suction pump is located the third water tank, two the second balladeur train lower extreme all is established and is provided with clean cotton, two clean cotton and active carbon filter screen swing joint.
Preferably, all be provided with the swash plate in first processing case and the second processing case, the second is handled the case upper end and is provided with first water inlet, the swash plate upper end is provided with the third filter screen, the fourth opening has been seted up to first processing case one side.
Preferably, second filter screen below is provided with the second water pipe, second water pipe one side is provided with the second suction pump through the second processing case, second suction pump one side is provided with the third water pipe, a plurality of the shower nozzle upper end all is provided with the third suction pump, be provided with the inserted bar in the third water pipe, be provided with the fourth filter screen in the inserted bar, the inserted bar lower extreme is provided with the second cylinder, the inserted bar both sides are provided with the layer of inhaling iron, two inhale iron layer and third water pipe swing joint.
Preferably, third water pipe one side is provided with the water purification case, be provided with the fifth filter screen in the water purification case, be provided with the balance plate in the water purification case, the balance plate is located fifth filter screen below, be provided with the bracing piece in the balance plate, bracing piece one side is provided with first rotating electrical machines through the water purification case, the water purification incasement is provided with the active carbon filter layer, the active carbon filter layer is located the balance plate below, the water purification incasement is provided with the fourth suction pump, fourth suction pump one side is provided with the fourth water pipe through the second processing case.
Preferably, two all be provided with the second rotating electrical machines of symmetry in the fixed box, two the second rotating electrical machines front end is provided with the fan blade of symmetry, two the fifth opening of symmetry is seted up to the second rotating electrical machines front end, first case upper end of handling is provided with the second water inlet, first case front end of handling is provided with the decontamination mouth.
Preferably, two both sides of second balladeur train and first balladeur train lower extreme all are provided with the first connecting plate of symmetry, six first connecting plate lower extreme all is provided with the oil skin paper, six the oil skin paper lower extreme all is provided with the second connecting plate, six the oil skin paper is located first filter screen and active carbon filter screen both sides.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this multi-functional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purifier, can realize filtering the granule in smog through the sponge ball on surface through the first filter screen that sets up in first processing case, the harmful substance in smog is filtered and is adsorbed by the active carbon filter screen at rear again, the first balladeur train that sets up in first filter screen top can push down the sponge ball that contains the particulate matter to first hourglass net below through the ejector pad, and the second balladeur train that the active carbon filter screen top set up can regularly clean it, set up first water suction pump in the second balladeur train and can substitute the third water tank respectively with the moisture in the branch pipe, and carry on the clean cotton of below, drive second balladeur train and clean cotton downward clean active carbon filter screen surface by first cylinder, guarantee its filter effect.
2. This multi-functional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purifier, can make the swash plate department that gets into the second along the landslide from the water that first hourglass net top was leaked down through the swash plate that sets up in first processing incasement, the third filter screen that sets up can block the sponge ball and live being convenient for take out, the second water pipe that sets up simultaneously can pump the sewage of gathering on the swash plate to the third water pipe in through the second suction pump, and filter by the fourth filter screen in the inserted bar, and the second cylinder that sets up at the inserted bar lower extreme can be convenient for regularly take out the fourth filter screen cleanly, and the iron absorbing layer that sets up can ensure the stability of fourth filter screen.
3. This multi-functional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purifier can clean the sewage after filtering through set up the water purification case in third water pipe one side, and the circulation of being convenient for uses in order to reach the effect of environmental protection, and the fifth filter screen that sets up can carry out first filtration to it, and the balance plate can make water add some chemical composition decompose and deposit, gets into the active carbon filter layer at last and filters, and the water that will handle is taken out by the fourth suction pump.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the C-C direction structure of the present invention
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area B of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first carriage according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first treatment tank; 2. a smoke inlet; 3. an overhaul box; 4. a second treatment tank; 5. a first filter screen; 6. an active carbon filter screen; 7. a first leaky network; 8. a first opening; 9. a first water tank; 10. a spray head; 11. a second filter screen; 12. a partition plate; 13. a second opening; 14. a fixing box; 15. a third opening; 16. a movable cover; 17. a sponge ball; 18. a first carriage; 19. a second carriage; 20. a first chute; 21. a push block; 22. a pull rod; 23. a first cylinder; 24. a second water tank; 25. a first water pipe; 26. pipe distribution; 27. a first water suction pump; 28. a third water tank; 29. cleaning cotton; 30. a sloping plate; 31. a first water inlet; 32. a third filter screen; 33. a fourth opening; 34. a second water pipe; 35. a second water suction pump; 36. a third water pipe; 37. a third water suction pump; 38. inserting a rod; 39. a fourth filter screen; 40. a second cylinder; 41. an iron-attracting layer; 42. a water purifying tank; 43. fifthly, filtering by a filter screen; 44. a balance plate; 45. a support bar; 46. a first rotating electrical machine; 47. an activated carbon filter layer; 48. a fourth water suction pump; 49. a fourth water pipe; 50. a second rotating electrical machine; 51. a fan blade; 52. a fifth opening; 53. a first connecting plate; 54. a paper of greasy dirt; 55. a second connecting plate; 56. a second water inlet; 57. a decontamination opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a multifunctional biological boiler flue gas particulate matter purification device comprises a first treatment box 1, wherein one side of the first treatment box 1 is provided with a smoke inlet 2, the upper end of the first treatment box 1 is provided with an overhaul box 3, the other side of the first treatment box 1 is provided with a second treatment box 4, the first treatment box 1 is internally provided with a first filter screen 5, the first treatment box 1 is internally provided with symmetrical activated carbon filter screens 6, the two activated carbon filter screens 6 are positioned behind the first filter screen 5, the first treatment box 1 is internally provided with a first leakage screen 7, the first leakage screen 7 is positioned below the first filter screen 5 and the activated carbon filter screens 6, one side of the first treatment box 1 is provided with a first opening 8, the second treatment box 4 is internally provided with a first water tank 9, the lower end of the first water tank 9 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 10 which are equidistantly distributed, the second treatment box 4 is internally provided with a second filter screen 11, and the second treatment box 4 is internally, a second opening 13 is formed in the partition plate 12, symmetrical fixed boxes 14 are arranged on the inner wall of the second treatment box 4, and a third opening 15 is formed in one side of the second treatment box 4.
Further, a movable cover 16 is arranged on one side of the first processing box 1, the movable cover 16 is positioned above the smoke inlet 2, a plurality of sponge balls 17 distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the front end of the first filter screen 5, a first sliding frame 18 is arranged at the upper end of the first filter screen 5, symmetrical second sliding frames 19 are arranged at the upper ends of the two activated carbon filter screens 6, first sliding grooves 20 are respectively formed in the two second sliding frames 19 and the first sliding frame 18, pull rods 22 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two activated carbon filter screens 6 and the first filter screen 5 through the first sliding frame 18 and the second sliding frame 19, a push block 21 is arranged at the lower end of the first sliding frame 18, first air cylinders 23 are arranged at the upper ends of the two second sliding frames 19 and the first sliding frame 18, particles in smoke can be filtered through the sponge balls 17 on the surface through the first filter screen 5 arranged in the first processing box 1, and harmful substances in the smoke are filtered and adsorbed by the activated carbon filter screens 6 at the rear part, a first carriage 18 arranged above the first filter screen 5 can push down the sponge balls 17 containing the particles through a push block 21 below the first screen 7, while a second carriage 19 arranged above the activated carbon filter screen 6 can clean it periodically.
Further, be provided with second water tank 24 in the maintenance case 3, second water tank 24 one side is provided with first water pipe 25, and first water pipe 25 lower extreme is provided with the branch pipe 26 of symmetry, can impound and carry through first water pipe 25 and branch pipe 26 through the second water tank 24 that sets up.
Further, two second balladeur train 19 are provided with the first water pump 27 that inhales of symmetry, be provided with the third water tank 28 of symmetry in two second balladeur trains 19, two third water tank 28 below are equipped with the opening, two first water pumps 27 that inhale are located the third water tank 28, two second balladeur train 19 lower extremes all are established and are provided with clean cotton 29, two clean cotton 29 and active carbon filter screen 6 swing joint, can be with the moisture of minute 26 interior substitution third water tank 28 respectively through set up first water pump 27 that inhales in second balladeur train 19, and carry to on the clean cotton 29 of below, drive second balladeur train 19 and clean cotton 29 by first cylinder 23 and clean active carbon filter screen 6 surfaces downwards, guarantee its filter effect.
Further, all be provided with the swash plate 30 in first processing case 1 and the second processing case 4, the second is handled case 4 upper end and is provided with first water inlet 31, the swash plate 30 upper end is provided with third filter screen 32, fourth opening 33 has been seted up to first processing case 1 one side, can make the swash plate 30 department that gets into second processing case 4 along the landslide from the water that leaks down above first hourglass net 7 through the swash plate 30 that sets up in first processing case 1, the third filter screen 32 of setting can be blocked sponge ball 17 and be convenient for take out.
Further, a second water pipe 34 is arranged below the second filter screen 11, one side of the second water pipe 34 is provided with a second water suction pump 35 through the second treatment box 4, one side of the second water suction pump 35 is provided with a third water pipe 36, the upper ends of the plurality of nozzles 10 are all provided with a third water suction pump 37, an insert rod 38 is arranged in the third water pipe 36, a fourth filter screen 39 is arranged in the insert rod 38, the lower end of the insert rod 38 is provided with a second air cylinder 40, two sides of the insert rod 38 are provided with iron-absorbing layers 41, the two iron-absorbing layers 41 are movably connected with the third water pipe 36, the sewage accumulated on the inclined plate 30 can be sucked into a third water pipe 36 through a second water suction pump 35 by the arranged second water pipe 34, and is filtered by a fourth filter screen 39 in an insert rod 38, the second cylinder 40 disposed at the lower end of the insert rod 38 can facilitate the periodic extraction and cleaning of the fourth filter screen 39, and the iron-absorbing layer 41 can ensure the stability of the fourth filter screen 39.
Further, a purified water tank 42 is provided at one side of the third water pipe 36, a fifth filtering net 43 is provided in the purified water tank 42, a balance plate 44 is provided in the purified water tank 42, the balance plate 44 is located below the fifth filtering net 43, a support rod 45 is provided in the balance plate 44, a first rotating motor 46 is provided at one side of the support rod 45 through the purified water tank 42, an activated carbon filter layer 47 is provided in the purified water tank 42, the activated carbon filter layer 47 is located below the balance plate 44, a fourth suction pump 48 is provided in the purified water tank 42, a fourth water pipe 49 is provided at one side of the fourth suction pump 48 through the second treatment tank 4, the purified water can be cleaned by providing the purified water tank 42 at one side of the third water pipe 36, so as to be recycled to achieve the effect of environmental protection, the fifth filtering net 43 can perform a first filtering, and the balance plate 44 can make the water add some chemical components to decompose and precipitate, finally, the water enters an active carbon filter layer 47 for filtration, and the treated water is taken out by a fourth water suction pump 48.
Further, the two fixing boxes 14 are internally provided with symmetrical second rotating electric machines 50, the front ends of the two second rotating electric machines 50 are provided with symmetrical fan blades 51, the front ends of the two second rotating electric machines 50 are provided with symmetrical fifth openings 52, the upper end of the first processing box 1 is provided with a second water inlet 56, the front end of the first processing box 1 is provided with a decontamination opening 57, and the second rotating electric machines 50 arranged in the fixing boxes 14 can drive the fan blades 51 to rotate so as to change the air flow circulation to generate air draft to lead the smoke to the third opening 15 through the smoke inlet 2.
Further, the both sides of two second balladers 19 and first balladers 18 lower extreme all are provided with the first connecting plate 53 of symmetry, six first connecting plate 53 lower extremes all are provided with the oiled paper 54, six oiled paper 54 lower extremes all are provided with second connecting plate 55, six oiled paper 54 are located first filter screen 5 and active carbon filter screen 6 both sides, can be when second balladers 19 and first balladers 18 do not slide downwards through the oiled paper 54 that sets up at first filter screen 5 and active carbon filter screen 6, avoid smog to flow from both sides and influence filterable effect, the second connecting plate 55 that sets up simultaneously is fixed on first hourglass net 7.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the second rotating motor 50 arranged in the two fixed boxes 14 drives the fan blades 51 to rotate, then the change of air flow circulation is generated, the air draft is generated, the smoke is led to the third opening 15 from the smoke inlet 2, when the smoke enters the first treatment box 1, the particles in the smoke can be filtered through the sponge balls 17 on the surface through the first filter screen 5, then the harmful substances in the smoke are filtered and adsorbed by the activated carbon filter screen 6 at the rear part, the smoke enters the second treatment box 4 along the first opening 8 after being filtered through the third passage, at the moment, the water is respectively sent to the spray heads 10 through the third water suction pump 37 at the lower end of the first water box 9, the early-stage filtered smoke is sprayed by the spray heads 10 to play a purification role, at the moment, the purified smoke is emitted to the third opening 15 through the second opening 13, and the pollution of the smoke to air is greatly reduced, the sprayed sewage is downwards reserved to the sloping plate 30 along the second filter screen 11, at this time, the first carriage 18 is driven by the first air cylinder 23 to enable the pushing block 21 to push the sponge ball 17 to be pushed to the sloping plate 30 falling below the first leakage screen 7, the activated carbon filter screen 6 is conveyed through the first water pipe 25 and the branch pipe 26 below the second water tank 24, the first water suction pump 27 arranged in the second carriage 19 can respectively substitute the water in the branch pipe 26 into the third water tank 28 and convey the water to the cleaning cotton 29 below, the first air cylinder 23 drives the second carriage 19 and the cleaning cotton 29 to downwards clean the surface of the activated carbon filter screen 6, the filtering effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, the first filter screen 5 and the activated carbon filter screen 6 can also be pumped out through the pull rod 22 above for periodical and careful cleaning, the sewage enters the bottom of the slope along the fourth opening 33, the second water pipe 34 is arranged to suck the sewage accumulated on the sloping plate 30 into the third water pipe 36 through the second water suction pump 35, and filter by the fourth filter screen 39 in the inserted bar 38, and the second cylinder 40 that sets up at the lower extreme of inserted bar 38 can be convenient for regularly take out fourth filter screen 39 cleanly, and the iron absorption layer 41 that sets up can ensure fourth filter screen 39's stability, water gets into third water pipe 36 one side simultaneously and sets up clean water tank 42 and can clean the sewage after filtering, the circulation of being convenient for uses in order to reach the effect of environmental protection, the fifth filter screen 43 that sets up can carry out first filtration to it, and balance plate 44 can make water add some chemical composition and decompose and deposit, it filters to get into active carbon filter layer 47 at last, it can to carry out the water that will handle by fourth suction pump 48.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.