CN115155198A - Dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling waste lead storage batteries - Google Patents
Dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling waste lead storage batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN115155198A CN115155198A CN202210935816.8A CN202210935816A CN115155198A CN 115155198 A CN115155198 A CN 115155198A CN 202210935816 A CN202210935816 A CN 202210935816A CN 115155198 A CN115155198 A CN 115155198A
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- dust removal
- filtering
- purification
- gas
- chamber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/48—Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/88—Replacing filter elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/40—Acidic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste lead storage battery recovery, and aims to solve the problems that a filter screen of the existing dust removal and purification equipment can be attached to a large number of dust particles on the outer surface of the filter screen and is easy to block when in work, the purification operation is difficult to continuously and smoothly carried out, and the filter operation of the filter screen is difficult to remove acid mist; the invention filters and removes dust for waste gas through the filtering and dust removing component, combines vibration cleaning and brush cleaning to ensure smooth filtering operation, removes acid mist in the gas through the spray guiding mechanism, further improves the purification performance of equipment, and reduces the harm of the discharged gas to the nearby environment and personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste lead storage battery recovery, in particular to a dust removal purification device for crushing, separating and recovering waste lead storage batteries.
Background
The lead storage battery is a storage battery with electrodes mainly made of lead and lead oxide and electrolyte made of sulfuric acid solution, the discarded lead storage battery needs to be recycled after being discarded, the discarded lead storage battery needs to be crushed, separated, classified and recycled in the recycling process of the discarded lead-acid battery, lead-containing dust is generated in the crushing and separating process of the discarded lead storage battery, the lead-containing dust belongs to toxic substances, the environment is polluted, and the health of nearby operators is harmed, so that the waste gas generated in the crushing and separating process of the lead storage battery needs to be subjected to dust removal and purification, and the existing dust removal and purification equipment mainly extracts air in the crushing and separating environment of the lead storage battery and filters the air by using a filter screen to filter the lead-containing dust;
however, in a specific dust removal and purification process, a large amount of dust particles are attached to the outer surface of the filter screen, even the filter holes are blocked, so that the purification operation is difficult to continuously and smoothly performed, acid mist is generated in the crushing and separating process of the waste lead storage battery, the acid mist in the waste lead storage battery is difficult to remove by the filtering operation of the filter screen, the diffusion of the acid mist can also bring harm to the nearby environment and personnel, and the purification effect and the purification efficiency need to be improved;
in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling waste lead storage batteries, and solves the problems that a filter screen of the conventional dust removal and purification equipment is easy to block due to the fact that a large amount of dust particles are attached to the outer surface of the filter screen when in work, the purification operation is difficult to continuously and smoothly performed, the filter operation of the filter screen is difficult to remove acid mist in waste gas, the diffusion of the acid mist can cause harm to the nearby environment and personnel, and the purification effect and the purification efficiency are required to be improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a dust removal and purification device for crushing, separating and recycling waste lead storage batteries comprises a dust removal and purification box body, wherein a filtering and dust removal chamber and a spraying and acid removal chamber are formed in the dust removal and purification box body, a conveying pipe connected with an air inlet of the filtering and dust removal chamber is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust removal and purification box body, a filtering and dust removal assembly is mounted in the filtering and dust removal chamber, a spraying and leading-out mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the spraying and acid removal chamber, and an inlet of the spraying and leading-out mechanism is connected with an air outlet of the filtering and dust removal chamber through an air guide pipe;
an alkali liquor delivery pump is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box body of the dust removal purification box, alkali liquor is filled at the inner bottom of the spraying acid removal chamber, an alkali liquor input pipe communicated with the position, close to the bottom, of the spraying acid removal chamber is mounted at the inlet end of the alkali liquor delivery pump, and an alkali liquor output pipe connected with the spraying guide-out mechanism is mounted at the outlet end of the alkali liquor delivery pump; the top of the box body of the dust removal purification box is fixedly provided with a purification detection box through a bolt, and the purification detection box is communicated with the spray deacidification chamber through a gas transfer mechanism;
the filter dust removal assembly comprises a horizontal separation plate installed in a filter dust removal chamber, a cleaning driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the horizontal separation plate, a filter screen cleaning mechanism and a filter dust removal mechanism are installed at the bottom of the horizontal separation plate, the number of the filter dust removal mechanism is multiple groups, the filter screen cleaning mechanism is distributed in an annular mode around the filter screen cleaning mechanism, and a vibration blockage removal mechanism acting on the filter dust removal mechanism is installed below the filter screen cleaning mechanism and the filter dust removal mechanism.
Furthermore, the filtering and dust removing mechanism comprises a filtering and gas collecting cylinder positioned below the horizontal partition plate, the upper end and the lower end of the filtering and gas collecting cylinder are closed, a rotary guide cylinder is fixedly installed at the top end of the filtering and gas collecting cylinder, a detachable filter screen layer is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the filtering and gas collecting cylinder, the rotary guide cylinder is rotatably connected with the horizontal partition plate, and an opening of the rotary guide cylinder faces upwards and penetrates through the horizontal partition plate upwards; the filter screen cleaning mechanism comprises filter screen cleaning rollers positioned among the groups of filtering and gas collecting cylinders, and the peripheral surfaces of the filter screen cleaning rollers are provided with detachable brush layers;
the cleaning driving mechanism comprises a driving transmission box fixedly mounted at the top of the horizontal partition plate, a dust removal cleaning motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the driving transmission box through a bolt, a cleaning shaft is mounted at the output end of the dust removal cleaning motor, and the cleaning shaft penetrates through the horizontal partition plate downwards and is fixedly connected with the top end of the filter screen cleaning roller; the vibration blockage cleaning mechanism is positioned below the filter screen cleaning roller and the filtering and gas collecting cylinder, the peripheral surface of the cleaning shaft is provided with a driving gear, the peripheral surface of each group of the rotary guide cylinders is fixedly provided with a reduction gear, and the driving gear is meshed and connected with each group of the reduction gears.
Furthermore, a sleeve ring is fixedly arranged inside the rotary guide cylinder through a mounting rod, a rotary induced air shaft which penetrates through the sleeve ring and is rotatably connected with the sleeve ring is vertically arranged in the sleeve ring, and the peripheral surface of the rotary induced air shaft is provided with a plurality of circles of induced air fan blades along the vertical direction; the device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of transfer driving shafts are rotatably installed on the driving transmission box through bearings, one ends of the transfer driving shafts are located in the driving transmission box and are meshed with the cleaning shaft through a bevel gear set I, and the other ends of the transfer driving shafts are meshed with the top ends of the corresponding rotary air inducing shafts through a bevel gear set II.
Further, the vibration blockage removing mechanism comprises a first fixing rod fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the filter screen cleaning roller and an extrusion resetting cylinder fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the filter screen cleaning roller, wherein a second fixing rod is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the first fixing rod, and a pushing and shifting block is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first fixing rod, of the second fixing rod; a first connecting block is slidably mounted in the extrusion resetting cylinder, and a hemispherical block is fixedly mounted below the first connecting block through a second connecting block;
the inner top wall of the extrusion resetting cylinder is fixedly provided with an insertion rod which is downwards inserted into the first connecting block and the second connecting block, the outer peripheral surface of the insertion rod is sleeved with a compression spring which is used for connecting the inner top wall of the extrusion resetting cylinder with the top of the first connecting block, the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion resetting cylinder is vertically provided with a plurality of groups of openings, the outer peripheral surface of the first connecting block is horizontally provided with a plurality of groups of first connecting rods, and the first connecting rods penetrate through the corresponding openings and are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the vertically arranged second connecting rods; the top end of the second connecting rod is fixedly provided with a hitting ball, and the bottom of the filtering gas collecting cylinder is fixedly provided with a protective pad positioned right above the hitting ball.
Further, a lead dust removing mechanism is arranged below the filtering and dust removing chamber and comprises a pushing guide groove arranged below the filtering and dust removing chamber, the pushing guide groove is horizontally arranged and internally provided with a lead dust removing shaft, and the peripheral surface of the lead dust removing shaft is provided with a spiral pushing blade;
the motor is clear away through motor cabinet fixed mounting to the dust removal purification box in, and the output that the motor was clear away in the propelling movement links to each other with the lead dust axle of cleaing away, filter the below of clean room and offer with the communicating lower dirt mouth of propelling movement guiding groove, the below fixed mounting that lies in propelling movement guiding groove delivery outlet one side on the dust removal purification box has the lead dust baffle of slope.
Furthermore, the spray guiding mechanism comprises a vertical gas cylinder arranged on the upper end surface of the spray deacidification chamber and a dispersing grid disc arranged at the bottom end of the vertical gas cylinder, a plurality of groups of mounting rings are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical gas cylinder at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and an annular dispersing cavity is arranged in each mounting ring;
the alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipe is installed on one side of the vertical air guide cylinder, an alkali liquor output pipe is communicated with the alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipe, the alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipe is communicated with the annular dispersion cavities of the groups, the inner circumferential surface of the installation ring is located in the vertical air guide cylinder, a plurality of groups of alkali liquor spray nozzles are installed on the inner circumferential surface of the installation ring, and one end of the air guide pipe penetrates through the top end of the vertical air guide cylinder and is downwards inserted into the vertical air guide cylinder.
Further, gaseous transfer mechanism includes air guide fender liquid case, the air guide keeps off the liquid case and is close to the position of bottom and installs and remove communicating liquid return pipe of sour room communicating with spraying, the air guide keeps off the liquid case and is close to the position at top and install and purify communicating pipe that detects the case communicating, the inside one side of air guide fender liquid case installs the first fender liquid board of multiunit, the inside opposite side of air guide fender liquid case installs multiunit second fender liquid board, and first fender liquid board and second fender liquid board interval set up, the connecting spring who links to each other with air guide fender liquid case is all installed to the bottom of first fender liquid board and second fender liquid board, first fender liquid board and second fender liquid board all incline to set up and both incline direction are opposite.
Furthermore, a tail end purifying chamber and an air outlet detecting chamber communicated with the tail end purifying chamber are arranged in the purifying detecting box, an operation display screen is fixedly installed on the front side of the purifying detecting box, and an acousto-optic alarm is fixedly installed on the top of the purifying detecting box;
the one end of keeping away from air guide fender liquid case communicating pipe communicates with each other with terminal clean room, and installs sterilamp and active carbon adsorption net in the terminal clean room, the interior roof fixed mounting who gives vent to anger detects the room has detection sensor group, and the lateral wall fixed mounting who purifies the detection case have with give vent to anger the communicating clean gas discharge pipe of detection room.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the waste gas is filtered and dedusted through the filtering gas collecting barrel in the filtering and dedusting component, so that the lead-containing dust in the waste gas is filtered and dedusted, the dedusting cleaning motor and the cleaning shaft drive the filter screen cleaning roller to rotate, the filter screen cleaning roller rotates at a low speed along with each group of filtering gas collecting barrels through the driving gear, the reduction gear and the rotation guide barrel, and the filter screen cleaning roller brushes and cleans the whole peripheral surface of each group of filtering gas collecting barrels, so that dust particles attached to a detachable filter screen layer and blocked in filter holes can be brushed off, automatic and synchronous cleaning of the detachable filter screen layer in the filtering and dedusting operation is realized, and the smooth and stable operation of the filtering and dedusting operation is ensured;
2. in the invention, in the rotating process of the filter screen cleaning roller, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod drive the pushing and shifting block to rotate, the hemispherical block reciprocates up and down under the combined action of the pushing and shifting block and the compression spring, and each group of hitting balls repeatedly hit the protective pad at the bottom of the filtering and air collecting cylinder, so that the filtering and air collecting cylinder repeatedly vibrates, the vibrating and cleaning roller is beneficial to shaking off particulate matters blocked in filter holes, and the cleaning effect can be obviously improved by combining the vibrating and brushing cleaning; the cleaning shaft drives each group of rotary induced draft shafts and induced draft fan blades to rotate through the transfer driving shaft, so that the filtering and dust removing efficiency is accelerated;
3. according to the invention, the dedusted gas is conveyed into the vertical gas guide cylinder in the spray guide mechanism through the gas guide pipe, the alkali liquor is conveyed to the alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipes by the alkali liquor conveying pump, the alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipes uniformly convey the alkali liquor to each group of mounting rings, the alkali liquor is horizontally sprayed out by the alkali liquor spray nozzles, the gas flow direction is vertical to the liquid spraying direction so as to enable the alkali liquor and the alkali liquor to be fully contacted, and the gas and the alkali liquor are mixed and sprayed out by the dispersion grid plate, so that the acid mist in the gas can be removed, the purification performance of the equipment is further improved, and the harm of the discharged gas to the nearby environment and personnel is reduced;
4. according to the lead dust removing device, dust particles accumulated on the bottom end face of the filtering and dust removing chamber are conveyed out through the lead dust removing mechanism, so that the lead dust collected inside is conveniently output and cleaned, the situation that the filtering operation is influenced due to continuous accumulation and continuous increase of the dust inside is favorably prevented, manual cleaning is not needed, and the operation is time-saving and labor-saving; the output path of the airflow is prolonged through the air transfer mechanism, liquid drops carried in the airflow are gathered, and the gathered liquid drops fall down and flow back into the spraying deacidification chamber through the air inlet liquid return pipe, so that the waste of alkali liquor is effectively prevented, and the pollution and harm to the environment are reduced; purify and detect gas through purifying detection case to improve purifying effect and guarantee the cleanliness factor of the exhaust gas, guaranteed purifying performance.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the filter dust removal assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a filtering and gas collecting canister of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the filtrate collector and screen cleaner roller of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between the rotary guide cylinder and the rotary air inducing shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the vibration block cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray guiding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the alkali dispersion standpipe and mounting ring of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a lead dust removing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a gas transit mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the decontamination chamber of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a dust removal purification box body; 2. a filtering dust removal chamber; 3. a spray deacidification chamber; 4. a filtering and dust removing component; 5. a spray delivery mechanism; 6. a gas transfer mechanism; 7. purifying the detection box; 8. a lead dust removing mechanism; 9. an alkali liquor delivery pump; 10. an alkali liquor input pipe; 11. an alkali liquor output pipe; 12. a gas-guide tube; 13. a delivery pipe; 401. a filtering and gas-collecting cylinder; 402. a detachable filter screen layer; 403. rotating the guide cylinder; 404. a horizontal partition plate; 405. a drive transmission case; 406. dedusting and cleaning the motor; 407. cleaning the shaft; 408. a filter screen cleaning roller; 409. the brush hair layer can be disassembled; 410. a driving gear; 411. a transfer drive shaft; 412. rotating the wind-inducing shaft; 413. a collar; 414. an induced draft fan blade; 415. a first fixing lever; 416. a second fixing bar; 417. pushing the shifting block; 418. extruding the reset cylinder; 419. a hemispherical block; 420. a first connection block; 421. a second connecting block; 422. a rod is inserted; 423. a compression spring; 424. a first connecting rod; 425. hitting a ball; 426. a protective pad; 427. a second connecting rod; 428. a reduction gear; 51. a vertical air guide cylinder; 52. alkali liquor dispersion standpipe; 53. an annular dispersion chamber; 54. an alkali liquor spray head; 55. a mounting ring; 56. a scatter grid tray; 61. an air guide liquid blocking box; 62. a gas inlet liquid return pipe; 63. a communicating pipe; 64. a first liquid baffle; 65. a second liquid baffle; 66. a connecting spring; 71. operating the display screen; 72. a purified gas discharge pipe; 73. an activated carbon adsorption net; 74. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 75. an audible and visual alarm; 76. a terminal clean room; 77. an air outlet detection chamber; 78. detecting a sensor group; 81. pushing a clearing motor; 82. a lead dust removal shaft; 83. a helical pusher blade; 84. a dust outlet; 85. pushing the guide groove; 86. lead dust guide plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the dust removal purification apparatus for crushing, separating and recycling waste lead storage batteries provided by the present invention comprises a dust removal purification box body 1, a filtering and dust removal chamber 2 and a spraying and acid removal chamber 3 are arranged in the dust removal purification box body 1, a conveying pipe 13 connected to an air inlet of the filtering and dust removal chamber 2 is fixedly installed at one side of the dust removal purification box body 1, the conveying pipe 13 conveys waste gas in a waste lead storage battery crushing and separating environment into the filtering and dust removal chamber 2, a filtering and dust removal assembly 4 is installed in the filtering and dust removal chamber 2, the filtering and dust removal assembly 4 comprises a horizontal partition plate 404 installed in the filtering and dust removal chamber 2, a cleaning and driving mechanism is installed at the top of the horizontal partition plate 404, a filter screen cleaning mechanism and a filter dust removal mechanism are installed at the bottom of the horizontal partition plate 404, and the filter screen cleaning mechanisms are in multiple groups and annularly distributed around the filter screen cleaning mechanisms, and a vibration cleaning mechanism acting on the filtering and dust removal mechanism is installed below the filter screen cleaning and dust removal mechanisms;
the filtering and dust removing mechanism comprises a filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401 positioned below a horizontal partition plate 404, the upper end and the lower end of the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401 are closed, a rotary guide cylinder 403 is fixedly installed at the top end of the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401, a detachable filter screen layer 402 is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401, the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401 filters and removes dust of waste gas, lead-containing dust is blocked outside the detachable filter screen layer 402, the waste gas after dust removal enters the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401 to filter the lead-containing dust in the waste gas, the rotary guide cylinder 403 is rotatably connected with the horizontal partition plate 404, and an opening of the rotary guide cylinder 403 faces upwards and penetrates through the horizontal partition plate 404 upwards; the filter screen cleaning mechanism comprises filter screen cleaning rollers 408 which are positioned among the groups of filtering and gas collecting cylinders 401, and the peripheral surfaces of the filter screen cleaning rollers 408 are provided with detachable bristle layers 409;
the cleaning driving mechanism comprises a driving transmission box 405 fixedly mounted at the top of a horizontal partition plate 404, a dust removal cleaning motor 406 is fixedly mounted at the top of the driving transmission box 405 through bolts, a cleaning shaft 407 is mounted at the output end of the dust removal cleaning motor 406, the cleaning shaft 407 downwards penetrates through the horizontal partition plate 404 and is fixedly connected with the top end of a filter screen cleaning roller 408, the dust removal cleaning motor 406 enables the cleaning shaft 407 to rotate, the cleaning shaft 407 drives the filter screen cleaning roller 408 to rotate, and a detachable brush layer 409 on the outer peripheral surface of the filter screen cleaning roller 408 cleans detachable filter screen layers 402 on each group of filtering and gas collecting cylinders 401;
the peripheral surface of the cleaning shaft 407 is provided with a driving gear 410, the peripheral surface of each group of rotary guide cylinders 403 is fixedly provided with a reduction gear 428, the driving gear 410 is meshed with each group of reduction gears 428, each group of rotary guide cylinders 403 rotates at a low speed through the driving gear 410 and the reduction gears 428, each group of filtering and gas collecting cylinders 401 rotates along with the driving gear, the rotation speed of the filter screen cleaning roller 408 is greater than that of the rotary guide cylinders 403, the whole peripheral surface of each group of filtering and gas collecting cylinders 401 can be brushed and cleaned, dust particles attached to the detachable filter screen layer 402 and even blocked in filter holes can be brushed down, automatic and synchronous cleaning of the detachable filter screen layer 402 in the filtering and dust removing operation is realized, and the smooth and stable filtering and dust removing operation is ensured;
a lantern ring 413 is fixedly installed inside the rotary guide cylinder 403 through an installation rod, a rotary induced air shaft 412 which penetrates through the lantern ring 413 and is connected with the lantern ring 413 in a rotating mode is vertically arranged in the lantern ring 413, and a plurality of circles of induced air fan blades 414 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary induced air shaft 412 in the vertical direction; a plurality of groups of transfer driving shafts 411 are rotatably mounted on the driving transmission box 405 through bearings, one end of each transfer driving shaft 411 is positioned in the driving transmission box 405 and is meshed with the cleaning shaft 407 through a bevel gear set I, the other end of each transfer driving shaft 411 is meshed with the top end of the corresponding rotary air inducing shaft 412 through a bevel gear set II, in the process of filtering and dedusting, the cleaning shaft 407 drives each group of rotary air inducing shafts 412 to rotate through the transfer driving shaft 411, the rotary air inducing shafts 412 drive the air inducing fan blades 414 to rotate, and the gas subjected to dedusting in the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401 enters the upper part of the horizontal partition plate 404 through the rotary air inducing cylinder 403, so that the efficiency of filtering and dedusting is improved;
the vibration blockage removing mechanism comprises a first fixing rod 415 fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the filter screen cleaning roller 408 and an extrusion resetting cylinder 418 fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the filter screen cleaning roller 408, wherein a second fixing rod 416 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the first fixing rod 415, and a pushing and poking block 417 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first fixing rod 415, of the second fixing rod; a first connecting block 420 is slidably mounted in the extrusion resetting cylinder 418, a hemispherical block 419 is fixedly mounted below the first connecting block 420 through a second connecting block 421, in the rotating process of the filter screen cleaning roller 408, the pushing and poking block 417 and the compression spring 423 are mutually matched to enable the hemispherical block 419 to repeatedly move up and down, and the operation is repeated in such a way that the hitting ball 425 repeatedly hits the bottom of the filtering and air collecting cylinder 401, so that the filtering and air collecting cylinder 401 repeatedly vibrates, the particles blocked in the filter holes are favorably shaken off, and the cleaning effect can be remarkably improved by combining vibration cleaning and brushing cleaning;
an insertion rod 422 inserted downwards into the first connecting block 420 and the second connecting block 421 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the extrusion resetting cylinder 418, a compression spring 423 for connecting the inner top wall of the extrusion resetting cylinder 418 and the top of the first connecting block 420 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion rod 422, a plurality of groups of openings are vertically formed in the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion resetting cylinder 418, a plurality of groups of first connecting rods 424 are horizontally installed on the outer peripheral surface of the first connecting block 420, the first connecting rods 424 penetrate through the corresponding openings and are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the second connecting rods 427, and the second connecting rods 427 are vertically arranged; the top end of the second connecting rod 427 is fixedly provided with striking balls 425, the bottom of the filtering gas collecting cylinder 401 is fixedly provided with a protective pad 426 which is positioned right above the striking balls 425, the protective pad 426 and the striking balls 425 are distributed in an annular array around the squeezing reset cylinder 418, and the protective pad 426 protects the struck parts of the striking balls 425 and the filtering gas collecting cylinder 401;
the inner top wall of the spraying acid removing chamber 3 is fixedly provided with a spraying guiding mechanism 5, the inlet of the spraying guiding mechanism 5 is connected with the gas outlet of the filtering dust removing chamber 2 through a gas guide pipe 12, the side wall of the dust removing purification box body 1 is fixedly provided with an alkali liquor conveying pump 9, the inner bottom of the spraying acid removing chamber 3 is filled with alkali liquor, the inlet end of the alkali liquor conveying pump 9 is provided with an alkali liquor input pipe 10 communicated with the position, close to the bottom, of the spraying acid removing chamber 3, the outlet end of the alkali liquor conveying pump 9 is provided with an alkali liquor output pipe 11 connected with the spraying guiding mechanism 5, the alkali liquor conveying pump 9 conveys the alkali liquor into the spraying guiding mechanism 5, and the spraying guiding mechanism 5 enables gas to be fully contacted with the alkali liquor, so that acid mist in the gas can be removed, the purification performance of the equipment is further improved, and the harm of the discharged gas to the nearby environment and personnel is reduced;
specifically, the spray guiding mechanism 5 comprises a vertical gas cylinder 51 arranged on the upper end surface of the spray acid removing chamber 3 and a dispersing grid disc 56 arranged at the bottom end of the vertical gas cylinder 51, a plurality of groups of mounting rings 55 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical gas cylinder 51 at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and an annular dispersing cavity 53 is arranged in each mounting ring 55; an alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipe 52 is installed on one side of the vertical air guide cylinder 51, the alkali liquor output pipe 11 is communicated with the alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipe 52, the alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipe 52 is communicated with the annular dispersion cavities 53 of each group, the inner circumferential surface of the installation ring 55 is located in the vertical air guide cylinder 51, a plurality of groups of alkali liquor spray nozzles 54 are installed on the inner circumferential surface, one end of the air guide pipe 12 penetrates through the top end of the vertical air guide cylinder 51 and is downwards inserted into the vertical air guide cylinder 51, the air guide pipe 12 conveys the dedusted air to the vertical air guide cylinder 51 in the spray guiding mechanism 5, and the air enters the vertical air guide cylinder 51 from the top end.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a lead dust removing mechanism 8 is disposed below the filtering and dust removing chamber 2, the lead dust removing mechanism 8 includes a pushing guide groove 85 disposed below the filtering and dust removing chamber 2, the pushing guide groove 85 is horizontally disposed, a lead dust removing shaft 82 is mounted inside the pushing guide groove 85, a spiral pushing blade 83 is mounted on an outer circumferential surface of the lead dust removing shaft 82, and the spiral pushing blade 83 is located in the pushing guide groove 85; a pushing and clearing motor 81 is fixedly installed in the box body 1 of the dust removal and purification box through a motor base, the output end of the pushing and clearing motor 81 is connected with a lead dust clearing shaft 82, an inclined lead dust guide plate 86 is fixedly installed on the box body 1 of the dust removal and purification box, and the lead dust guide plate 86 is positioned below one side of an output port of a pushing and guiding groove 85;
in the working process, dust particles are gathered on the bottom end face of the filtering and dust removing chamber 2, when the dust particles in the filtering and dust removing chamber are gathered to a certain amount, the lead dust removing shaft 82 is driven to rotate by the pushing and removing motor 81, the lead dust removing shaft 82 drives the spiral pushing blade 83 to rotate, a lower dust port 84 communicated with the pushing and guiding groove 85 is formed below the filtering and dust removing chamber 2, and the dust particles in the pushing and guiding groove 85 move towards the lead dust guide plate 86 under the pushing action of the spiral pushing blade 83 and the lead dust removing shaft 82;
the lead dust guide plate 86 plays a role in guiding to convey lead dust out, so that lead dust collected inside is conveniently output and cleaned, the situation that the filtering operation is influenced due to continuous accumulation and continuous increase of the dust inside is favorably prevented, manual cleaning is not needed, and the operation is time-saving and labor-saving; further, install weighing transducer on filtering the bottom face of clean room 2, lead dust baffle 86's extension end below is equipped with the dust-collecting box, and when weighing transducer detected that the dust weight of inside dust collection reached the default, then lead dust wiper mechanism 8 started and carried out cleaing away of inside lead dust automatically, and the operation is simple and convenient more, and is more intelligent.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 10, the present embodiment is different from embodiments 1 and 2 in that the present embodiment further includes a gas transfer mechanism, the gas transfer mechanism 6 includes a gas guiding liquid blocking tank 61, the gas guiding liquid blocking tank 61 is vertically disposed, an air inlet liquid return pipe 62 communicated with the spray deacidification chamber 3 is installed at a position of the gas guiding liquid blocking tank 61 close to the bottom, a communicating pipe 63 is installed at a position of the gas guiding liquid blocking tank 61 close to the top, multiple groups of first liquid blocking plates 64 are installed at one side of the inside of the gas guiding liquid blocking tank 61, multiple groups of second liquid blocking plates 65 are installed at the other side of the inside of the gas guiding liquid blocking tank 61, and the first liquid blocking plates 64 and the second liquid blocking plates 65 are disposed at intervals;
in the working process, the gas after spray purification is conveyed into the gas guide liquid blocking box 61 by the gas inlet liquid return pipe 62, the first liquid blocking plate 64 and the second liquid blocking plate 65 block and guide the gas flow, so that the output path of the gas flow is prolonged, liquid drops carried in the gas flow can be gathered, the gathered liquid drops fall down and flow back into the spray deacidification chamber 3 through the gas inlet liquid return pipe 62, the gas entering the upper part is conveyed out by the communicating pipe 63, the liquid content in the discharged gas can be obviously reduced, the waste of alkali liquor is effectively prevented, and the pollution and harm to the environment are reduced;
preferably, the connecting spring 66 connected to the air guiding liquid baffle 61 is installed at the bottom of each of the first liquid baffle 64 and the second liquid baffle 65, and under the impact of the air flow and the pulling force of the connecting spring 66, the first liquid baffle 64 and the second liquid baffle 65 shake repeatedly, which helps to drop and return the liquid droplets collected and attached to the first liquid baffle 64 and the second liquid baffle 65, and the first liquid baffle 64 and the second liquid baffle 65 are inclined and opposite in inclination direction, which helps to collect and drop the liquid droplets.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 11, the present embodiment is different from embodiments 1, 2 and 3 in that a purification detection box 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of a box body 1 of the dust-removing purification box by bolts, a terminal purification chamber 76 and an air outlet detection chamber 77 are formed in the purification detection box 7, one end of a communication pipe 63, which is far away from an air guide liquid baffle box 61, is communicated with the terminal purification chamber 76, purified air enters the terminal purification chamber 76 through the communication pipe 63, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 74 and an activated carbon adsorption net 73 are mounted in the terminal purification chamber 76, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 74 sterilizes the air, and the activated carbon adsorption net 73 filters and adsorbs the air, so that the purification effect is significantly improved, and the cleanliness of the discharged air is ensured;
further, the front side fixed mounting of purification detection case 7 has operation display screen 71, operation display screen 71 is last to show detection information and part running state, the interior roof fixed mounting of detection room 77 of giving vent to anger has detection sensor group 78, detection sensor group 78 detects the gaseous dust concentration after the purification, and the lateral wall fixed mounting of purification detection case 7 has the communicating net gas discharge pipe 72 with detection room 77 of giving vent to anger, the top fixed mounting of purification detection case 7 has reputation siren 75, when the testing result does not accord with preset the requirement, reputation siren 75 sends out the police dispatch newspaper in order to remind operating personnel to overhaul equipment and change internal component, help guaranteeing purification performance.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
when the waste gas treatment device is used, the conveying pipe 13 conveys waste gas in a waste lead storage battery crushing and separating environment to the filtering and dedusting chamber 2 in the dedusting and purifying box body 1, the filtering and dedusting cylinder 401 in the filtering and dedusting component 4 filters and removes dust on the waste gas, lead-containing dust is blocked outside the detachable filter screen layer 402, the dedusted waste gas enters the filtering and dedusting cylinder 401 to filter the lead-containing dust in the waste gas, meanwhile, the dedusting and cleaning motor 406 rotates the cleaning shaft 407, the cleaning shaft 407 drives the filter screen cleaning roller 408 to rotate, and the detachable brush layer 409 on the outer peripheral surface of the filter screen cleaning roller 408 cleans the detachable filter screen layer 402 on each group of filtering and dedusting cylinders 401;
each group of rotary guide cylinders 403 rotates at a low speed through the driving gear 410 and the reduction gear 428, each group of filtering gas collecting cylinders 401 rotates along with the rotary guide cylinders, the rotation speed of the filter screen cleaning roller 408 is greater than that of the rotary guide cylinders 403, the whole peripheral surfaces of each group of filtering gas collecting cylinders 401 can be brushed and cleaned, dust particles attached to the detachable filter screen layer 402 and even blocked in filter holes can be brushed down, automatic and synchronous cleaning of the detachable filter screen layer 402 in the filtering and dust removing operation is realized, and the smooth and stable performance of the filtering and dust removing operation is ensured;
in the rotation process of the filter screen cleaning roller 408, the first fixing rod 415 and the second fixing rod 416 drive the pushing and shifting block 417 to rotate, when the pushing and shifting block 417 contacts the hemispherical block 419, the hemispherical block 419 pushes the first connecting block 420 and the second connecting block 421 to move towards the inside of the squeezing and resetting cylinder 418 and squeeze the compression spring 423, so that the first connecting rod 424 and the second connecting rod 427 drive each group of hitting balls 425 to hit the protective pad 426 at the bottom of the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401, when the pushing and shifting block 417 is separated from the hemispherical block 419, the compression spring 423 pushes the hemispherical block 419 to reset, and the above steps are repeated in a circulating manner to make the hitting balls 425 hit the bottom of the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401 repeatedly, so that the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401 vibrates repeatedly, the particles blocked in the filter holes are shaken down, and the vibration cleaning and the brush cleaning are combined to remarkably improve the cleaning effect;
in the process of filtering and dedusting, the cleaning shaft 407 drives each set of rotary induced draft shafts 412 to rotate through the transfer driving shaft 411, the rotary induced draft shafts 412 drive the induced draft fan blades 414 to rotate, and the dedusted gas in the filtering and gas collecting cylinder 401 enters the upper part of the horizontal partition plate 404 through the rotary guide cylinder 403, so that the filtering and dedusting efficiency is accelerated;
the gas guide tube 12 conveys the dedusted gas into the vertical gas guide tube 51 in the spray guiding mechanism 5, the gas enters the vertical gas guide tube 51 from the top end, the alkali liquor conveying pump 9 is started, the alkali liquor is conveyed to the alkali liquor dispersion vertical tube 52 by the alkali liquor conveying pump 9, the alkali liquor is uniformly conveyed to the annular dispersion cavities 53 in the groups of mounting rings 55 by the alkali liquor dispersion vertical tube 52, the alkali liquor is horizontally sprayed out by the alkali liquor spray nozzles 54 on the inner circumferential surface of each group of mounting rings 55, the gas flow direction is perpendicular to the liquid spraying direction so as to fully contact the alkali liquor, and the gas and the alkali liquor are mixed and sprayed out by the dispersion grid disc 56, so that the acid mist in the gas can be removed, the purification performance of the device is further improved, and the harm of the discharged gas to the nearby environment and personnel is reduced.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling the waste lead storage batteries comprises a dust removal and purification box body (1), wherein a filtering and dedusting chamber (2) and a spraying and acid removal chamber (3) are arranged in the dust removal and purification box body (1), and a conveying pipe (13) connected with an air inlet of the filtering and dedusting chamber (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the dust removal and purification box body (1), and is characterized in that a filtering and dedusting assembly (4) is installed in the filtering and dedusting chamber (2), a spraying and leading-out mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the spraying and acid removal chamber (3), and an inlet of the spraying and leading-out mechanism (5) is connected with an air outlet of the filtering and dedusting chamber (2) through an air guide pipe (12);
an alkali liquor delivery pump (9) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the dedusting and purifying box body (1), alkali liquor is filled at the inner bottom of the spraying and acid-removing chamber (3), an alkali liquor input pipe (10) communicated with the position, close to the bottom, of the spraying and acid-removing chamber (3) is mounted at the inlet end of the alkali liquor delivery pump (9), and an alkali liquor output pipe (11) connected with the spraying and leading-out mechanism (5) is mounted at the outlet end of the alkali liquor delivery pump (9); the top of the dedusting and purifying box body (1) is fixedly provided with a purifying and detecting box (7) through bolts, and the purifying and detecting box (7) is communicated with the spraying and acid removing chamber (3) through a gas transfer mechanism (6);
filter dust removal subassembly (4) including installing horizontal division board (404) in filtering clean room (2), the top of horizontal division board (404) is equipped with clearance actuating mechanism, filter screen clearance mechanism and filtration dust removal mechanism are installed to the bottom of horizontal division board (404), and the figure of filtering dust removal mechanism be the multiunit and around filter screen clearance mechanism be the annular distribution, filter screen clearance mechanism and the below of filtering dust removal mechanism install the vibration that acts on filtering dust removal mechanism and clear stifled mechanism.
2. The dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling the waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein the filtering and dust removal mechanism comprises a filtering and gas collecting barrel (401) positioned below a horizontal partition plate (404), the upper end and the lower end of the filtering and gas collecting barrel (401) are closed, a rotary guide barrel (403) is fixedly installed at the top end of the filtering and gas collecting barrel (401), a detachable filter screen layer (402) is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the filtering and gas collecting barrel (401), the rotary guide barrel (403) is rotatably connected with the horizontal partition plate (404), and the opening of the rotary guide barrel (403) faces upwards and penetrates through the horizontal partition plate (404); the filter screen cleaning mechanism comprises filter screen cleaning rollers (408) positioned among the groups of filtering and gas collecting cylinders (401), and the peripheral surfaces of the filter screen cleaning rollers (408) are provided with detachable brush layers (409);
the cleaning driving mechanism comprises a driving transmission box (405) fixedly mounted at the top of the horizontal separation plate (404), a dust removal cleaning motor (406) is fixedly mounted at the top of the driving transmission box (405) through a bolt, a cleaning shaft (407) is mounted at the output end of the dust removal cleaning motor (406), and the cleaning shaft (407) downwards penetrates through the horizontal separation plate (404) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the filter screen cleaning roller (408); the vibration blockage removing mechanism is positioned below the filter screen cleaning roller (408) and the filtering and air collecting cylinder (401), a driving gear (410) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning shaft (407), a reduction gear (428) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of each group of the rotary guide cylinders (403), and the driving gear (410) is meshed with each group of the reduction gears (428).
3. The dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling the waste lead storage batteries according to claim 2, wherein a sleeve ring (413) is fixedly installed inside the rotary guide cylinder (403) through an installation rod, a rotary induced air shaft (412) which penetrates through the sleeve ring (413) and is rotatably connected with the sleeve ring (413) is vertically arranged in the sleeve ring (413), and a plurality of circles of induced air fan blades (414) are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary induced air shaft (412) in the vertical direction; a plurality of groups of transfer driving shafts (411) are rotatably installed on the driving transmission box (405) through bearings, one ends of the transfer driving shafts (411) are located in the driving transmission box (405) and are meshed with the cleaning shafts (407) through bevel gear sets I, and the other ends of the transfer driving shafts (411) are meshed with the top ends of the corresponding rotary air guide shafts (412) through bevel gear sets II.
4. The dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling the waste lead storage batteries as claimed in claim 2, wherein the vibration blockage removal mechanism comprises a first fixing rod (415) fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the filter screen cleaning roller (408) and an extrusion resetting cylinder (418) fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the filter screen cleaning roller (408), a second fixing rod (416) is horizontally installed at the bottom end of the first fixing rod (415), and a pushing and shifting block (417) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first fixing rod (415), of the second fixing rod; a first connecting block (420) is arranged in the extrusion resetting cylinder (418) in a sliding mode, and a hemispherical block (419) is fixedly arranged below the first connecting block (420) through a second connecting block (421);
the inner top wall of the extrusion resetting cylinder (418) is fixedly provided with an insertion rod (422) which is downwards inserted into the first connecting block (420) and the second connecting block (421), the outer peripheral surface of the insertion rod (422) is sleeved with a compression spring (423) which is used for connecting the inner top wall of the extrusion resetting cylinder (418) with the top of the first connecting block (420), the outer peripheral surface of the extrusion resetting cylinder (418) is vertically provided with a plurality of groups of openings, the outer peripheral surface of the first connecting block (420) is horizontally provided with a plurality of groups of first connecting rods (424), and the first connecting rods (424) penetrate through the corresponding openings and are fixedly connected with the bottom end of a second connecting rod (427) which is vertically arranged; the top end of the second connecting rod (427) is fixedly provided with a hitting ball (425), and the bottom of the filtering gas collecting cylinder (401) is fixedly provided with a protective pad (426) which is positioned right above the hitting ball (425).
5. The dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling the waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein a lead dust removal mechanism (8) is arranged below the filtering and dust removing chamber (2), the lead dust removal mechanism (8) comprises a pushing guide groove (85) arranged below the filtering and dust removing chamber (2), the pushing guide groove (85) is horizontally arranged and internally provided with a lead dust removal shaft (82), and the peripheral surface of the lead dust removal shaft (82) is provided with a spiral pushing blade (83);
there is propelling movement to clear away motor (81) in dust removal purification case box (1) through motor cabinet fixed mounting, and the propelling movement clears away the output of motor (81) and lead dust and clears away axle (82) and link to each other, filter the below of clean room (2) and offer with propelling movement guiding groove (85) communicating lower dirt mouth (84), the below fixed mounting that lies in propelling movement guiding groove (85) delivery outlet one side on dust removal purification case box (1) has lead dust baffle (86) of slope.
6. The dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling the waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein the spray guiding mechanism (5) comprises a vertical gas cylinder (51) arranged on the upper end surface of the spray acid removal chamber (3) and a dispersion grid disc (56) arranged at the bottom end of the vertical gas cylinder (51), the outer peripheral surface of the vertical gas cylinder (51) is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting rings (55) at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and an annular dispersion cavity (53) is arranged in each mounting ring (55); an alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipe (52) is installed on one side of the vertical air guide cylinder (51), the alkali liquor output pipe (11) is communicated with the alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipe (52), the alkali liquor dispersion vertical pipe (52) is communicated with the annular dispersion cavities (53) of all groups, the inner circumferential surface of the installation ring (55) is located in the vertical air guide cylinder (51), a plurality of groups of alkali liquor spray nozzles (54) are installed on the inner circumferential surface, and one end of the air guide pipe (12) penetrates through the top end of the vertical air guide cylinder (51) and is downwards inserted into the vertical air guide cylinder (51).
7. The dust removal purification device for crushing, separating and recycling waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein the gas transfer mechanism (6) comprises a gas guide liquid blocking box (61), a gas inlet liquid return pipe (62) communicated with the spray acid removal chamber (3) is installed at a position, close to the bottom, of the gas guide liquid blocking box (61), a communicating pipe (63) communicated with the purification detection box (7) is installed at a position, close to the top, of the gas guide liquid blocking box (61), multiple groups of first liquid blocking plates (64) are installed at one side of the inside of the gas guide liquid blocking box (61), multiple groups of second liquid blocking plates (65) are installed at the other side of the inside of the gas guide liquid blocking box (61), the first liquid blocking plates (64) and the second liquid blocking plates (65) are arranged at intervals, connecting springs (66) connected with the gas guide liquid blocking box (61) are installed at the bottoms of the first liquid blocking plates (64) and the second liquid blocking plates (65), and the first liquid blocking plates (64) and the second liquid blocking plates (65) are arranged in an inclined manner and are opposite in inclined direction.
8. The dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling the waste lead storage batteries according to claim 7, wherein a tail end purification chamber (76) and an air outlet detection chamber (77) communicated with the tail end purification chamber (76) are formed in the purification detection box (7), an operation display screen (71) is fixedly installed on the front side of the purification detection box (7), and an acousto-optic alarm (75) is fixedly installed on the top of the purification detection box (7);
one end of the communicating pipe (63) far away from the air guide liquid retaining box (61) is communicated with the tail end purifying chamber (76), an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (74) and an activated carbon adsorption net (73) are installed in the tail end purifying chamber (76), a detection sensor group (78) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the air outlet detection chamber (77), and a purified air discharge pipe (72) communicated with the air outlet detection chamber (77) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the purification detection box (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935816.8A CN115155198A (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling waste lead storage batteries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935816.8A CN115155198A (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling waste lead storage batteries |
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| CN115155198A true CN115155198A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210935816.8A Withdrawn CN115155198A (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Dust removal and purification equipment for crushing, separating and recycling waste lead storage batteries |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115888303A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-04-04 | 山西高义钢铁有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment device and treatment method for sintering flue gas of iron and steel plant |
| CN117066015A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 青州豪格彩印包装有限公司 | High-viscosity adhesive tape production device and process |
| CN117339321A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 上海协微环境科技有限公司 | Dust capturing system, working method thereof and general semiconductor manufacturing system |
| CN117507157A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 泉州金钻机械有限公司 | Stone engraving machine convenient to clean and working method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-08-04 CN CN202210935816.8A patent/CN115155198A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115888303A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-04-04 | 山西高义钢铁有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment device and treatment method for sintering flue gas of iron and steel plant |
| CN117066015A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 青州豪格彩印包装有限公司 | High-viscosity adhesive tape production device and process |
| CN117066015B (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-22 | 青州豪格彩印包装有限公司 | High-viscosity adhesive tape production device and process |
| CN117339321A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 上海协微环境科技有限公司 | Dust capturing system, working method thereof and general semiconductor manufacturing system |
| CN117507157A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 泉州金钻机械有限公司 | Stone engraving machine convenient to clean and working method thereof |
| CN117507157B (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-03-15 | 泉州金钻机械有限公司 | Stone engraving machine convenient to clean and working method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20221011 |