CN112262647A

CN112262647A - Small-size automatic fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN112262647A
Application number: CN202011018351.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘淑敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a small-sized automatic fertilizing device which comprises a moving bottom plate, wherein a main body support is fixedly installed on the moving bottom plate, a plurality of feeding pipes are inserted and installed on the top wall of the main body support, the top opening ends of the feeding pipes are integrally connected with the bottom opening end of a fertilizer hopper, an anti-blocking device is arranged on the feeding pipes, the bottom opening ends of the feeding pipes are integrally connected with the top wall of a feeding pipe, the middle position of the bottom wall of the feeding pipe is connected to a mixing tank through a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is connected to a water storage tank through a liquid inlet pipe, a first water pump is installed on the liquid inlet pipe, the mixing tank is connected to a liquid spraying pipe through a liquid outlet pipe and an elastic pipe sequentially, and a second water pump. By adopting the technical scheme, the solid fertilizer is convenient to mix and feed, convenient to operate and apply, high in fertilizing efficiency and wide in fertilizing range.

Description

Small-size automatic fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to a small automatic fertilization device.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, and the main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.

In rural areas in China, the mixed fertilizer is usually directly irrigated on the ground surface manually, so that the fertilizer is slowly soaked into the soil and then absorbed by crops, but the difference between the actual absorption amount of the crops and the irrigation amount is too large by the method, so that the effect on the crops is not obvious, farmers use a large amount of fertilizer, the vicious circle of soil hardening is caused, and the situation that the seedlings of the crops are burned due to uneven fertilizer mixing can occur when the fertilizer is mixed and fertilized manually, so that a small-sized automatic fertilizing device is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a small-sized automatic fertilizing device.

The invention discloses a small-sized automatic fertilizing device, which comprises a movable bottom plate and a main body bracket, wherein the movable bottom plate is fixedly provided with the main body bracket, the top wall of the main body bracket is inserted and provided with a plurality of feeding pipes, the top opening ends of the feeding pipes are integrally and structurally connected with the bottom opening end of a fertilizer hopper, the feeding pipes are provided with anti-blocking devices, the anti-blocking devices are inserted and provided with a first coupling shaft in a penetrating manner, an anti-blocking sleeve is arranged in the inner cavity of the anti-blocking devices and is sleeved and arranged on the first coupling shaft, one side shaft end of the first coupling shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first driven wheel, the bottom opening end of the feeding pipe is integrally and structurally connected with the top wall of the feeding pipe in a rotating manner, the feeding pipe is provided with a second coupling shaft, the two sides of the second coupling shaft are symmetrically provided with left and right rotary fin plates, one side shaft end of the second coupling shaft, the utility model discloses a water pump device, including main body support, fixed mounting is equipped with driving motor one on the lateral wall of main body support, the fixed cover of output of driving motor one is equipped with driving pulley, follow driving pulley two, follow between the driving pulley one through the drive belt looks transmission connection, the diapire intermediate position department of conveying pipeline is connected to through the unloading pipe and mixes the jar, the unloading pipe is connected to the storage water tank through the feed liquor pipe, the installation is equipped with water pump one on the feed liquor pipe, it loops through drain pipe, elasticity union coupling to spout liquid pipe to mix the jar, the installation is equipped with water pump two on the drain pipe.

Preferably, a second driving motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the mixing tank, an output end of the second driving motor is connected with the mixing shaft rod in an integrated structure, and stirring rods are uniformly installed on the mixing shaft rod.

Preferably, the liquid spraying pipe is sleeved with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the tail end of the cylinder, the cylinder is hung on the L-shaped support plate, and the L-shaped support plate is fastened and arranged on the side wall of the main body support.

Preferably, the pipe ends at two sides of the material conveying pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with two side walls of the main body bracket.

Preferably, the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe is inserted and installed on the side wall of the main body support.

Preferably, the mixing tank, the water storage tank, the first water pump and the second water pump are respectively and fixedly arranged on the movable bottom plate.

Preferably, the fertilizer hopper is supported and mounted on the top wall of the main body bracket through a stabilizing bracket.

Preferably, the top wall of the water storage tank is provided with a thermocouple and a water filling port respectively.

Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom wall of the movable bottom plate respectively.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. different element solid state fertilizers are convenient to add through a plurality of fertilizer hoppers, under the effect that driving motor provides the power supply, interlock axle one, interlock axle two carry out synchronous revolution, realize that solid state fertilizer carries in proper order to thoughtlessly joining in marriage the jar through material loading pipe, conveying pipeline, unloading pipe, solid state fertilizer mixes reinforced convenience, and operation application is convenient.

2. Mix and join in marriage the jar and go up to mix through driving motor two and join in marriage axostylus axostyle and puddler and mix solid-state fertilizer and water liquid and stir, be convenient for carry out fast and mix fertilizer solution, mix fertilizer solution of accomplishing and take out through water pump two and leave, carry to spray tube blowout fertigation through drain pipe, elastic tube in proper order, fertilization efficiency is high, and the fertilization scope is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a small-sized automatic fertilizing device of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a small-sized automated fertilizing apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mixing shaft lever of the small-sized automatic fertilizing device provided with a stirring rod.

Wherein: 1-moving the bottom plate; 2-a main body support; 3-feeding pipe; 4-a fertilizer hopper; 5-anti-blocking device; 6-a linkage shaft I; 7-anti-blocking sleeve; 8-a driven wheel I; 9-a material conveying pipe; 10-a linkage shaft II; 11-left and right rotary fin plates; 12-driven wheel two; 13-driving a motor I; 14-a drive pulley; 15-a transmission belt; 16-a blanking pipe; 17-mixing tank; 18-a liquid inlet pipe; 19-a first water pump; 20-a water storage tank; 21-driving a second motor; 22-mixed shaft rod; 23-a stirring rod; 24-a liquid outlet pipe; 25-water pump two; 26-an elastic tube; 27-a liquid spray pipe; 28-a collar; 29-cylinder; a 30-L shaped support plate; 31-a stabilizing scaffold; 32-a thermocouple; 33-water injection port; 34-universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the invention discloses a small-sized automatic fertilizing device, which comprises a movable bottom plate 1 and a main body support 2, wherein the main body support 2 is fixedly installed on the movable bottom plate 1, a plurality of feeding pipes 3 are inserted and installed on the top wall of the main body support 2, the top opening ends of the feeding pipes 3 are integrally connected with the bottom opening end of a fertilizer hopper 4, an anti-blocking device 5 is arranged on the feeding pipes 3, a linkage shaft I6 is inserted and installed on the anti-blocking device 5 in a penetrating manner, an anti-blocking sleeve 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the anti-blocking device 5, the anti-blocking sleeve 7 is sleeved and installed on the linkage shaft I6, and a driven wheel I8 is fixedly sleeved at the shaft end on one side of the linkage shaft I6.

The feeding device is characterized in that the bottom opening end of the feeding pipe 3 is integrally connected with the top wall of the feeding pipe 9, a linkage shaft II 10 is rotatably installed in the feeding pipe 9, left and right rotary fin plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the linkage shaft II 10, a driven wheel II 12 is fixedly sleeved on one side shaft end of the linkage shaft II 10, a driving motor I13 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main body support 2, a driving belt wheel 14 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving motor I13, and the driving belt wheel 14, the driven wheel II 12 and the driven wheel I8 are in transmission connection through a driving belt 15.

The middle position of the bottom wall of the material conveying pipe 9 is connected to a mixing tank 17 through a discharging pipe 16, the discharging pipe 16 is connected to a water storage tank 20 through a liquid inlet pipe 18, a first water pump 19 is installed on the liquid inlet pipe 18, the mixing tank 17 is connected to a liquid spraying pipe 27 through a liquid outlet pipe 24 and an elastic pipe 26 in sequence, and a second water pump 25 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 24.

Mix fixed mounting and be equipped with two driving motor 21 on the roof of joining in marriage jar 17, the integrative structural connection of two driving motor 21's output is mixed axostylus axostyle 22, mix the installation of equipartition on the axostylus axostyle 22 and be equipped with puddler 23, mix axostylus axostyle 22 and puddler 23 and mix solid-state fertilizer and water liquid through two 21 drives of driving motor and mix and stir, be convenient for mix fertilizer solution fast.

The liquid spraying pipe 27 is sleeved with a lantern ring 28, the lantern ring 28 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the cylinder 29, the cylinder 29 is hung on the L-shaped support plate 30, the L-shaped support plate 30 is tightly installed on the side wall of the main body support 2, the liquid spraying pipe 27 is driven by the cylinder 29 to be adjusted in vertical stretching angle, different liquid spraying angle adjustment is achieved, and the operation range is wide.

The two side pipe ends of the conveying pipe 9 are fixedly connected with the two side walls of the main body support 2 respectively, the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe 24 is inserted and installed on the side wall of the main body support 1, the mixing tank 17, the water storage tank 20, the first water pump 19 and the second water pump 25 are fixedly installed on the movable bottom plate 1 respectively, and the fertilizer hopper 4 is supported and installed on the top wall of the main body support 2 through the stabilizing support 31 and is convenient to assemble and install.

The top wall of the water storage tank 20 is respectively provided with a thermocouple 32 and a water filling port 33, and the thermocouple 32 is convenient for heating water in the water storage tank 20, so that the solid fertilizer is quickly dissolved in the water and mixed.

The four corners of the bottom wall of the movable bottom plate 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with universal wheels 34, and the universal wheels 34 are convenient to move, push and use.

The invention is implemented as follows: when the fertilizer feeding device is used, solid fertilizers with different elements are conveniently added into a plurality of fertilizer hoppers 4 supported and mounted on the top wall of the main body support 2, in the gravity falling process of the added solid fertilizers, the driving belt wheel 14 is driven to rotate through the driving motor I13, the driven wheel I8 and the driven wheel II 12 are synchronously driven to rotate through the driving belt 15, the linkage shaft I6 and the linkage shaft II 10 rotate, the solid fertilizers fall into the feeding pipe 3, the anti-blocking sleeve 7 is driven to rotate through the linkage shaft I6, and the effect of preventing falling and blocking is achieved; solid fertilizer falls into the conveying pipe 9, the left and right rotating fin plates 11 are driven to rotate by the linkage shaft II 10, the falling solid fertilizer is conveyed to the middle position of the conveying pipe 9 and enters the mixing tank 17 through the discharging pipe 16, mixed water liquid is pumped out of the water storage tank 20 through the water pump I19 and enters the mixing tank 17 through the liquid inlet pipe 18 and the discharging pipe 16, the blanking and anti-blocking effects of the discharging pipe 16 can be avoided, the mixed shaft rod 22 and the stirring rod 23 are driven to mix and stir the solid fertilizer and the water liquid through the driving motor II 21, fertilizer solution can be rapidly mixed and stirred, the mixed fertilizer solution is pumped out through the water pump II 25 and is conveyed to the liquid spraying pipe 27 through the liquid outlet pipe 24 and the elastic pipe 26 in sequence to spray irrigation and fertilization, the fertilization efficiency is high, and the fertilization range is wide. By adopting the technical scheme, solid fertilizers with different elements can be conveniently added through the fertilizer hoppers, the first linkage shaft and the second linkage shaft synchronously rotate under the action of the power source provided by the first driving motor, so that the solid fertilizers are sequentially conveyed into the mixing tank through the feeding pipe, the conveying pipe and the discharging pipe, the solid fertilizers are convenient to mix and feed, and the operation and the application are convenient; mix and join in marriage the jar and go up to mix through driving motor two and join in marriage axostylus axostyle and puddler and mix solid-state fertilizer and water liquid and stir, be convenient for carry out fast and mix fertilizer solution, mix fertilizer solution of accomplishing and take out through water pump two and leave, carry to spray tube blowout fertigation through drain pipe, elastic tube in proper order, fertilization efficiency is high, and the fertilization scope is wide.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; thus, while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present invention and protected by the following claims.

Claims

1. A small-sized automatic fertilizing device comprises a movable bottom plate (1) and a main body support (2), and is characterized in that the main body support (2) is fixedly installed on the movable bottom plate (1), a plurality of feeding pipes (3) are inserted and installed on the top wall of the main body support (2), the top opening end of each feeding pipe (3) is integrally and structurally connected with the bottom opening end of a fertilizer hopper (4), an anti-blocking device (5) is arranged on each feeding pipe (3), a linkage shaft I (6) is installed on each anti-blocking device (5) in a penetrating and inserting mode, an anti-blocking sleeve (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of each anti-blocking device (5), each anti-blocking sleeve (7) is sleeved on each linkage shaft I (6), a driven wheel I (8) is fixedly sleeved at one side shaft end of each linkage shaft I (6), and the bottom opening end of each feeding pipe (3) is integrally and structurally connected with the top wall of a pipe (9), the utility model discloses a mixing tank, including conveying pipeline (9), conveying pipeline (9) internal rotation installation is equipped with interlock axle two (10), the both sides of interlock axle two (10) are symmetrical to be provided with left and right dextrorotation fin board (11), the fixed cover of one side axle head of interlock axle two (10) is equipped with from driving wheel two (12), fixed mounting is equipped with driving motor one (13) on the lateral wall of main part support (2), the fixed cover of output of driving motor one (13) is equipped with driving pulley (14), from driving wheel two (12), from driving wheel one (8) between through drive belt (15) looks transmission connection, the diapire intermediate position department of conveying pipeline (9) is connected to mixing tank (17) through unloading pipe (16), unloading pipe (16) are connected to storage water tank (20) through feed liquor pipe (18), the installation is equipped with water pump one (19) on feed liquor pipe (18), mixing tank (17) loop through drain pipe (24), The elastic tube (26) is connected to the liquid spraying tube (27), and a second water pump (25) is installed on the liquid outlet tube (24).

2. A small-sized automated fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top wall of the mixing tank (17) is fixedly provided with a second driving motor (21), the output end of the second driving motor (21) is connected with a mixing shaft lever (22) in an integrated structure, and the mixing shaft lever (22) is uniformly provided with stirring rods (23).

3. A small-sized automated fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid spraying pipe (27) is sleeved with a lantern ring (28), the lantern ring (28) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the cylinder (29), the cylinder (29) is hung and installed on the L-shaped support plate (30), and the L-shaped support plate (30) is tightly installed on the side wall of the main body support (2).

4. A small-sized automated fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pipe ends at two sides of the material conveying pipe (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with two side walls of the main body bracket (2).

5. A small-sized automated fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe (24) is inserted and installed on the side wall of the main body support (1).

6. A small-sized automated fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing tank (17), the water storage tank (20), the first water pump (19) and the second water pump (25) are fixedly arranged on the movable bottom plate (1) respectively.

7. A small-sized automated fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer hopper (4) is supported and installed on the top wall of the main body bracket (2) through a stabilizing bracket (31).

8. A small-sized automated fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top wall of the water storage tank (20) is respectively provided with a thermocouple (32) and a water filling port (33).

9. A small-sized automated fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: universal wheels (34) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom wall of the movable bottom plate (1) respectively.