CN209768211U - Novel liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor, including always storing up fertile jar, rotation type hybrid chamber and installing in proper order at inside soil moisture sensor in ground, remote protection case and soil salinity sensor, the inside of always storing up fertile jar corresponds from the right side to a left side and is fixed with first fertilizer can, second fertilizer can and third fertilizer can. The utility model discloses a set up first fertilizer jar, the second fertilizer jar, the third fertilizer jar, ring type compounding mechanism, annotate the air pump, the gas injection pipe, the unloading pipe, inhale fertile pipeline, first solenoid valve, the rotation type hybrid chamber, flow sensor, inhale fertile water pump, soil moisture sensor, remote protection case, soil salinity sensor, annotate the oxygen pump, annotate the oxygen pipe, second solenoid valve and control box, it is reasonable inadequately to have solved the compounding effect of device for crops reduce the absorption rate of fertilizer and the not high problem of its degree of automation.

Description

A new type of water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, in particular to a novel water and fertilizer integration fertilizer applicator.

Background technique

Water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. The integration of water and fertilizer is to use the pressure system (or the natural drop of the terrain) to mix the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer according to the soil nutrient content and the law and characteristics of the fertilizer demand of the crop species, and mix the fertilizer liquid together with the irrigation water to supply water through the pipeline system Fertilizer is supplied evenly and accurately to the root zone of crops. By using several Venturi fertilization devices in parallel, different diluted fertilizers are injected into the main irrigation pipeline through water pumps. This method has a good automation effect, but it is not mature enough in some technical aspects.

After retrieval, the patent announcement number is CN208095185U, which discloses a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator, including a base plate, rollers, handrails and a fertilizer applicator. Rollers are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate, and a handrail is connected to the right side of the base plate. A fertilizer applicator is installed on the top of the base plate, and an irrigation pipe is connected to the top of the base plate, and a fertilizer pipe is connected to the left side of the fertilizer applicator.

The shortcoming that a kind of water and fertilizer integrated fertilization machine has in the prior art is insufficient:

1. The mixing of the device is not uniform enough, the mixing effect is single, and the mixing equipment lacks an oxygen injection mechanism, so that when the fertilizer reaches the root of the crop, the crop cannot absorb it well;

2. Fertilizer is stored in a fertilizer tank, which does not achieve targeted deployment and mixing effects, and cannot perform targeted nutritional supplements according to actual needs. The automation effect is not high, and the operation is more troublesome, which wastes manpower and material resources.

Utility model content

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a new type of water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator, which solves the problems that the mixing effect of the device is not reasonable enough, the absorption rate of the fertilizer to the crops is reduced and the automation degree is not high.

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of integrated fertilizer applicator for water and fertilizer, including a total fertilizer storage tank, a rotary mixing chamber, a soil moisture sensor, a remote protection box and a soil salinity sensor installed inside the ground in sequence , the inside of the total fertilizer storage tank is correspondingly fixed with the first fertilizer tank, the second fertilizer tank and the third fertilizer tank from right to left, and the inner bottom of the first fertilizer tank, the second fertilizer tank and the third fertilizer tank Both are equipped with a ring-type mixing mechanism, the upper part of the ring-type mixing mechanism is provided with an oxygen injection port and an air injection port, and an air injection pump and an oxygen injection pump are correspondingly installed on the outer wall of the total fertilizer storage tank. The output port of the oxygen injection pump is sealed connected with the outside of the gas injection port through the gas injection pipe, the output port of the oxygen injection pump is connected with the outside of the oxygen injection port through the oxygen injection pipe, and the first fertilizer tank, the second fertilizer tank and the third fertilizer tank The bottom of the tank is connected with a feeding pipe, the inside of the feeding pipe is equipped with a second electromagnetic valve, the rotary mixing chamber is installed directly below the total fertilizer storage tank, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is connected to the rotary The input port of the mixing chamber is connected, a mixing motor is installed outside the rotary mixing chamber, and a first processor, a remote transmission module and a power supply module are correspondingly arranged inside the remote protection box from top to bottom, and the soil Both the output end of the moisture sensor and the output end of the soil salinity sensor are electrically connected to the input end of the first processor.

Preferably, the first fertilizer tank, the second fertilizer tank and the third fertilizer tank are installed inside the total fertilizer storage tank through welding plates.

Preferably, the inside of the annular mixing mechanism includes an annular mixing pan and a cross-shaped mixing plate, the cross-shaped mixing plate is integrally connected to the inside of the annular mixing pan, and the annular mixing pan and the cross-shaped The lower end of the mixing plate is uniformly provided with an air outlet.

Preferably, a bracket is fixed on the outside of the total fertilizer storage tank, a control box is installed on the outer wall of the bracket, and a circuit breaker, a second processor and a storage module are correspondingly arranged inside the control box from top to bottom, And the inner right side of the control box is equipped with a power interface.

Preferably, the remote transmission module is electrically connected to the first processor and the second processor, and the output end of the second processor is electrically connected to the input end of the second electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the bottom of the rotary mixing chamber is sequentially provided with a discharge port, and the outside of the discharge port is connected with a fertilizer suction pipeline, and a first electromagnetic valve, a flow sensor and a fertilizer suction pump are installed on the fertilizer suction pipeline , the output end of the flow sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the second processor, and the output end of the second processor is electrically connected to the input end of the first electromagnetic valve and the input end of the fertilizer suction pump.

(3) Beneficial effects

The utility model provides a novel water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The utility model is provided with a total fertilizer storage tank, a first fertilizer tank, a second fertilizer tank, a third fertilizer tank, a ring mixing mechanism, an air injection pump, an air injection pipe, a rotary mixing chamber, an oxygen injection pump and an injection Oxygen tube, the mixing effect of the utility model is good, the mixing is uniform, and it is helpful for the direct absorption of the crops, and the exhaust mechanism is installed on the mixing device, which can inject oxygen into the fertilizer and increase the oxygen content of the fertilizer , contribute to the absorption of crops, and solve the problem of poor absorption of crops caused by the poor mixing effect of the equipment. The utility model is equipped with a ring-type mixing mechanism inside the three fertilizer tanks. The fertilizer can be stirred in the form of air bubbles. At the same time, the oxygen content of the fertilizer can be increased by injecting oxygen through air bubbles. The lower end of the feeding pipe is connected to the rotary mixing chamber. Fertilizers are fully stirred and mixed, so that the nutrients of each fertilizer are dispersed, which is helpful for the absorption of crops.

(2) The utility model is provided with the fertilizer suction pipeline, the first electromagnetic valve, the flow sensor, the soil moisture sensor, the remote protection box, the soil salinity sensor, the second electromagnetic valve and the control box, and the utility model can be carried out according to the specific needs of the crops Targeted ingredients processing, strong nutritional pertinence, supplementing the nutrition of crops to the greatest extent, while reducing unnecessary nutrient waste, which is very good for the irrigation of crops. At the same time, the device has a strong degree of automation and can perform automatic detection , control processing, reducing the cost of manpower and material resources, and solving the problem of equipment lacking a targeted batching system. The utility model installs a soil moisture sensor and a soil salinity sensor on the ground of the field, which can detect the specific needs of the ground that needs to be fertilized, and transmit the information to the first processor, and transmit the signal to the second processor through the function of the remote transmission module, the second processor controls the work of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve, and opens the corresponding The channel of the fertilizer tank is used for targeted compensation feeding, so as to allocate waste materials suitable for the needs of crops, and the use effect is good.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the ring type mixing mechanism of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the ring type mixing mechanism of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the remote protective box in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box in the utility model.

The reference signs in the figure are: 1, the total fertilizer storage tank; 2, the first fertilizer tank; 3, the second fertilizer tank; 4, the welding plate; 5, the third fertilizer tank; 6, the ring mixing mechanism; 7, Air injection pump; 8, air injection pipe; 9, feeding pipe; 10, mixing motor; 11, bracket; 12, fertilizer suction pipe; 13, first electromagnetic valve; 14, rotary mixing chamber; 15, discharge port; 16. Flow sensor; 17. Fertilizer suction pump; 18. Soil moisture sensor; 19. Remote protection box; 20. Soil salinity sensor; 21. Oxygen injection pump; 22. Oxygen injection pipe; 23. Second electromagnetic valve; 24. Control box; 25. Oxygen injection port; 26. Gas injection port; 27. Annular mixing plate; 28. Cross-shaped mixing plate; 29. Air outlet; 30. First processor; 31. Remote transmission module; 32. Power supply module; 33, circuit breaker; 34, second processor; 35, storage module; 36, power interface.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator, including a total fertilizer storage tank 1, a rotary mixing chamber 14, and a soil moisture sensor 18 installed inside the ground in sequence, Remote protection box 19 and soil salinity sensor 20, the model of soil moisture sensor 18 is SPT61-FDR, the model of soil salinity sensor 20 is HSTL-TRYF02, is known prior art, the inside of total fertilizer storage tank 1 is from right to The first fertilizer tank 2, the second fertilizer tank 3 and the third fertilizer tank 5 are fixed on the left correspondingly, making it easier to deploy fertilizers, and the first fertilizer tank 2, the second fertilizer tank 3 and the third fertilizer tank 5 are installed through the welding plate 4 In the inside of the total fertilizer storage tank 1, the firmness is good, and the inner bottom of the first fertilizer tank 2, the second fertilizer tank 3 and the third fertilizer tank 5 are equipped with a ring type mixing mechanism 6, and the ring type mixing mechanism 6 Oxygen injection port 25 and gas injection port 26 are opened on the upper part of the ring type mixing mechanism 6. The inside of the annular mixing mechanism 6 includes an annular mixing pan 27 and a cross-shaped mixing plate 28, and the cross-shaped mixing plate 28 is integrally connected to the annular mixing pan 27 and the lower ends of the ring-shaped mixing disc 27 and the cross-shaped mixing plate 28 are evenly provided with an air outlet 29, which is convenient for exhalation. The outer wall of the total fertilizer storage tank 1 is correspondingly equipped with an air injection pump 7 and an oxygen injection pump 21. The air injection pump The output port of 7 is connected to the outside of the gas injection port 26 through the gas injection pipe 8, and the output port of the oxygen injection pump 21 is connected to the outside of the oxygen injection port 25 through the oxygen injection tube 22 to complete the oxygen injection process of the device. The bottoms of the fertilizer tank 2, the second fertilizer tank 3 and the third fertilizer tank 5 are all connected with a feeding pipe 9, and the inside of the feeding pipe 9 is equipped with a second electromagnetic valve 23, and the rotary mixing chamber 14 is installed in the total fertilizer storage. Directly below the tank 1, and the lower end of the feeding pipe 9 is connected to the input port of the rotary mixing chamber 14, and the external mixing chamber 14 is equipped with a mixing motor 10, which is a known prior art, and the remote protection box 19 Correspondingly, there are a first processor 30, a remote transmission module 31 and a power supply module 32 inside from top to bottom. The model of the remote transmission module 31 is YS-53, and the model of the power supply module 32 is SGAM-05-WS12. The power supply of the processor 30 and the remote transmission module 31, the output end of the soil moisture sensor 18 and the output end of the soil salinity sensor 20 are all electrically connected with the input end of the first processor 30 during work, and the external fixing of the total fertilizer storage tank 1 There is a bracket 11, a control box 24 is installed on the outer wall of the bracket 11, and the interior of the control box 24 is provided with a circuit breaker 33, a second processor 34 and a storage module 35 correspondingly from top to bottom, and the inner right side of the control box 24 is installed There is a power interface 36, and a circuit breaker 33 can enhance the safety of the device. The remote transmission module 31 is electrically connected to the first processor 30 and the second processor 34 respectively. The models of the first processor 30 and the second processor 34 are both It is FX-8350, and the model of the memory module 35 is N25Q128A11E40, which is a known prior art. During work, the output end of the second processor 34 is electrically connected to the input end of the second electromagnetic valve 23. The bottom of the rotary mixing chamber 14 is sequentially provided with a discharge port 15, the outside of the discharge port 15 is connected with a fertilizer suction pipeline 12, and a first electromagnetic valve 13, a flow sensor 16 and a fertilizer suction pipeline 12 are installed on the fertilizer suction pipeline 12. Water pump 17, the model of the first electromagnetic valve 13 and the second electromagnetic valve 23 is J2, and the model of flow sensor 16 is SEN-HZG1WA, all is known prior art, the output end of flow sensor 16 and the second The input end of the processor 34 is electrically connected, and the output end of the second processor 34 is electrically connected with the input end of the first electromagnetic valve 13 and the input end of the fertilizer suction water pump 17 .

During use, the gas injection pump 7 injects gas into the gas injection port 26 through the action of the gas injection pipe 8, and the oxygen injection pump 21 injects gas into the oxygen injection port 25 through the action of the oxygen injection tube 22, and the air bubbles pass through the ring type mixing mechanism 6 lower ends. The air outlet 29 emerges, hits the bottom of the fertilizer tank, and then emerges from the top, which can ensure that the waste at the bottom has also been treated with oxygen injection, which is more comprehensive. This method firstly stirs the waste, and secondly injects oxygen into the waste , increase the oxygen content inside the waste, the soil moisture sensor 18 and the soil salinity sensor 20 can detect various index information of the crop ground during work, and transmit the information to the first processor 30, after the first processor 30 processes the information , through the function of the remote transmission module 31, the information is sent to the second processor 34 inside the control box 24, and the corresponding second electromagnetic valve 23 should be opened according to the difference in the index information, and the targeted feeding process is carried out. Fertilizer Flow into the rotary mixing chamber 14 through the feeding pipe 9, carry out secondary stirring, and then flow out through the fertilizer suction pipeline 12 at the bottom of the rotary mixing chamber 14. The fertilizer suction pipeline 12 is equipped with a first electromagnetic valve 13 and a flow sensor 16, which can Monitor the balance of the internal flow of each fertilizer suction pipeline 12 .

In summary, the utility model can be obtained by setting the first fertilizer tank 2, the second fertilizer tank 3, the third fertilizer tank 5, the ring type mixing mechanism 6, the gas injection pump 7, the gas injection pipe 8, the feeding pipe 9, the fertilizer suction Pipeline 12, first electromagnetic valve 13, rotary mixing chamber 14, flow sensor 16, fertilizer suction pump 17, soil moisture sensor 18, remote protection box 19, soil salinity sensor 20, oxygen injection pump 21, oxygen injection pipe 22, the first Second, the electromagnetic valve 23 and the control box 24 solve the problems that the mixing effect of the device is not reasonable enough, the absorption rate of the fertilizer to the crops is reduced and the degree of automation is not high.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor, includes always stores up fertile jar (1), rotation type hybrid chamber (14) and installs in proper order in inside soil moisture sensor (18) in ground, remote protection case (19) and soil salinity sensor (20), its characterized in that: the inside of the total fertilizer storage tank (1) is correspondingly fixed with a first fertilizer tank (2), a second fertilizer tank (3) and a third fertilizer tank (5) from right to left, the inner bottoms of the first fertilizer tank (2), the second fertilizer tank (3) and the third fertilizer tank (5) are respectively provided with an annular mixing mechanism (6), the upper part of the annular mixing mechanism (6) is provided with an oxygen injection port (25) and an air injection port (26), the outer wall of the total fertilizer storage tank (1) is correspondingly provided with an air injection pump (7) and an oxygen injection pump (21), the output port of the air injection pump (7) is connected with the external seal of the air injection port (26) through an air injection pipe (8), the output port of the oxygen injection pump (21) is connected with the external seal of the oxygen injection port (25) through an oxygen injection pipe (22), and the bottoms of the first fertilizer tank (2), the second fertilizer tank (3) and the third fertilizer tank (5) are respectively connected with a discharging pipe (9), second solenoid valve (23) are all installed to the inside of unloading pipe (9), install under total storage fertilizer jar (1) rotation type hybrid chamber (14), and the lower extreme of unloading pipe (9) and the input port connection of rotation type hybrid chamber (14), the externally mounted of rotation type hybrid chamber (14) has compounding motor (10), the inside top-down correspondence of remote protection case (19) is provided with first treater (30), remote transmission module (31) and power module (32), the output of soil moisture sensor (18) and the output of soil salinity sensor (20) all with the input electric connection of first treater (30).

2. The novel water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator of claim 1, characterized in that: first fertilizer can (2), second fertilizer can (3) and third fertilizer can (5) are installed in the inside of total storage fertilizer jar (1) through welded plate (4).

3. The novel water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of ring type compounding mechanism (6) includes annular material mixing disc (27) and cross material mixing plate (28), cross material mixing plate (28) integral type is connected in the inside of annular material mixing disc (27), and the lower extreme of annular material mixing disc (27) and cross material mixing plate (28) evenly is provided with gas outlet (29).

4. The novel water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator of claim 1, characterized in that: always store up fertile jar (1) external fixation has support (11), install control box (24) on the outer wall of support (11), the inside top-down of control box (24) corresponds and is provided with circuit breaker (33), second treater (34) and storage module (35), and power source (36) are installed on the inside right side of control box (24).

5. The novel liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor of claim 4, characterized in that: the remote transmission module (31) is electrically connected with the first processor (30) and the second processor (34) respectively, and the output end of the second processor (34) is electrically connected with the input end of the second electromagnetic valve (23).

6. The novel liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor of claim 4, characterized in that: discharge gate (15) have been seted up in proper order to the bottom of rotation type hybrid chamber (14), the external connection of discharge gate (15) has inhales fertile pipeline (12), inhale and install first solenoid valve (13), flow sensor (16) and inhale fertile water pump (17) on fertile pipeline (12), the output of flow sensor (16) and the input electric connection of second treater (34), and the output of second treater (34) and the input of first solenoid valve (13) and the input electric connection of inhaling fertile water pump (17).