Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide formaldehyde detection equipment for an environment-friendly building material, which can be used for quickly cutting and blanking a plate through the matching of a displacement device, an ash removing device, a fixing device, a reversing device, a driving device, a transmission device, a blanking device and a detection device, and directly sending the plate to be detected after blanking is finished, so that the detection accuracy cannot be influenced in the transportation process of a test piece, the plate can be automatically cut and blanked at different positions, a plurality of positions of the plate can be detected, and the whole formaldehyde content of the plate can be accurately detected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly building material formaldehyde detection equipment comprises a support, wherein a displacement device, an ash removal device, a fixing device, a reversing device, a driving device, a transmission device, a discharging device and a detection device are arranged on the support;
a first moving pair is fixedly connected between the brackets, a fixed block is fixedly connected between moving members of the first moving pair, an installation box is fixedly connected onto the fixed block, a fixed frame is fixedly connected at a position, close to one side of the installation box, of the fixed block, the installation box is positioned between the fixed frames, a second moving pair is fixedly connected between the installation boxes, and a moving frame is fixedly connected between the moving members of the second moving pair;
the moving frame is provided with a displacement device, and the displacement device is used for transferring the plates;
the displacement device is provided with an ash removing device, and the ash removing device is used for removing dust on the plate;
the displacement device is provided with a fixing device, and the fixing device is used for fixing the plate;
a reversing device is arranged between the moving frames, the reversing device is matched with the displacement device, and the reversing device is used for reversing the displacement device;
a driving device is arranged in the mounting box, the driving device is connected with the moving part of the second moving pair, and the driving device is used for driving the moving part of the second moving pair to move;
a transmission device is arranged between the bracket and the fixed block, the transmission device is matched with the driving device, and the transmission device is used for moving the moving part of the first moving pair;
a blanking device is arranged at one side of the fixing frame, which is far away from the bracket, and the blanking device is used for cutting and blanking plates;
keep away from on the support unloader one side position department is equipped with multiunit detection device, detection device carries out the detection of formaldehyde content to the panel test piece through the desicator method.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the displacement device includes a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly mounted on the movable frame, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a displacement frame, a toothed ring is fixedly connected to a position of the displacement frame near one side of the movable frame, the toothed ring is matched with the reversing device, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the position of the displacement frame near one side of the blanking device, the fixing device is mounted in the clamping blocks, and the ash removing device is mounted between the clamping blocks and the displacement frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the ash removing device comprises an air pump, the air pump is fixedly connected to the wall of the displacement frame, the air inlet end of the air pump is connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe extends out of the position of the clamping block.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixing device includes a third moving pair, the third moving pair is fixedly connected in the clamping block at a side far from the moving frame, and an electric slide rail is also fixedly connected at a position at the same side of the clamping block, a moving member of the electric slide rail is connected with a moving member of the third moving pair, and a telescopic block is fixedly connected to the moving member of the third moving pair.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the reversing device includes two sets of first rotating levers, the two sets of first rotating levers are rotatably connected to the moving frame, and first transmission gears are fixedly connected to the first rotating levers, and adjacent first transmission gears are engaged with each other, one set of first transmission gears close to the displacement frame is matched with the toothed ring, one set of first rotating levers far away from the displacement frame is also fixedly connected with a first contact gear, and a first toothed belt is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the mounting box, and the first toothed belt and the first contact gear can be matched.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving device includes a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is disposed in the installation box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to a position of the installation box near the conveyor belt, a first gear transmission assembly is connected between the driving motor and the conveyor belt, the first gear transmission assembly is in bevel gear transmission, a moving member of the second moving pair is connected to the conveyor belt, a rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and the rack is matched with the driving device.
As a further improvement of the invention, the transmission device comprises a second rotating rod which is rotatably connected in the fixed block, a second transmission gear is fixedly connected at the position of one side of the second rotating rod, which is far away from the fixed block, an extension frame is fixedly connected at the position of one side of the bracket, which is far away from the fixed block, a second toothed belt is fixedly connected to the position of the extension frame, which is close to one side of the second transmission gear, the second transmission gear is matched with the second toothed belt, one side of the mounting box, which is close to the fixed block, is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod, the third rotating rod is connected with a ratchet backstop, a second gear transmission component is connected between the third rotating rod and the second rotating rod and is driven by a bevel gear, and a second contact gear is connected to the third rotating rod and matched with the rack.
As a further improvement of the invention, the blanking device comprises a rocker which is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed frame far away from the detection device, a rotating frame is fixedly connected to the rocker, and a milling assembly is fixedly connected to the rotating frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the detection device comprises at least two groups of dryers, the dryers are mounted on the support in a bolt connection manner at a position far away from one side of the milling assembly, the dryers are of a structure with an opening at a position near one side of the mounting box, placing dishes are placed in the dryers, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side wall of the dryer near the mounting box, a baffle is connected to the rotating shaft, the baffle blocks the opening structure of the dryers, an elastic part is connected between the baffle and the inner wall of the dryers, and the elastic part is a torsion spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the plate is placed on the support, is cut into the test piece by the blanking device, and is transferred into the detection device by the displacement device, so that the plate can be directly processed into the test piece in the equipment and is detected, the traditional operation steps for detecting the plate can be reduced, and the efficiency in the detection process is improved.
2. According to the invention, the test piece can move in the installation box by adopting the modes of fixing and transferring the test piece by the displacement device and the fixing device, so that the test piece is prevented from being influenced by external dust and impurities, and the detection precision is higher.
3. According to the invention, the mode of removing impurities from the test piece in the process of cutting the test piece into the test piece by adopting the ash removing device is adopted, so that machining scraps cannot remain on the surface of the test piece due to machining, and the purity of the test piece is ensured.
4. According to the invention, the driving device and the reversing device are adopted to control the movement and the reversing of the test piece, so that the automation degree of the test piece in the transfer process is high, the manual operation is avoided, and the condition that the surface of the test piece is polluted by residual impurities at the manual hand part due to the manual touch of the test piece is avoided.
5. According to the invention, by adopting the mode that the driving device drives the transmission device to work in the operation process, the blanking device, the displacement device and the like can carry out blanking and transfer on the next position of the plate, automatic and rapid blanking detection can be carried out on a plurality of positions of the plate, and the test piece detection efficiency and the detection target diversification are improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed," "mounted," "connected," or "disposed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. It will be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have the particular orientations, configurations and operations described in the specification, and therefore are not to be considered limiting.
As a further development of the invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying a number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: the environment-friendly building material formaldehyde detection equipment comprises a support 1, wherein a displacement device 8, an ash removal device 9, a fixing device 10, a reversing device 11, a driving device 12, a transmission device 13, a discharging device 14 and a detection device 15 are arranged on the support 1;
a first moving pair 2 is fixedly connected between the brackets 1, a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected between moving parts of the first moving pair 2, an installation box 4 is fixedly connected onto the fixed block 3, a fixed frame 5 is fixedly connected at a position of the fixed block 3 close to one side of the installation box 4, the installation box 4 is positioned between the fixed frames 5, a second moving pair 6 is fixedly connected between the installation boxes 4, and a moving frame 7 is fixedly connected between the moving parts of the second moving pair 6;
the moving frame 7 is provided with a displacement device 8, and the displacement device 8 is used for transferring the plate;
the displacement device 8 is provided with an ash removing device 9, and the ash removing device 9 is used for removing dust on the plate;
the displacement device 8 is provided with a fixing device 10, and the fixing device 10 is used for fixing the plate;
a reversing device 11 is arranged between the moving frames 7, the reversing device 11 is matched with the displacement device 8, and the reversing device 11 is used for reversing the displacement device 8;
a driving device 12 is arranged in the installation box 4, the driving device 12 is connected with the moving part of the second moving pair 6, and the driving device 12 is used for driving the moving part of the second moving pair 6 to move;
a transmission device 13 is arranged between the bracket 1 and the fixed block 3, the transmission device 13 is matched with the driving device 12, and the transmission device 13 is used for moving the moving part of the first moving pair 2;
a blanking device 14 is arranged at one side of the fixed frame 5, which is far away from the bracket 1, and the blanking device 14 is used for cutting and blanking plates;
a plurality of groups of detection devices 15 are arranged at one side of the support 1, which is far away from the blanking device 14, and the detection devices 15 are used for detecting the formaldehyde content of the plate test piece by a dryer 151 method.
Through adopting to place panel on support 1 to cut into the test piece through unloader 14 to it, and shift the mode in detection device 15 to it through displacement device 8, can make panel directly process into the test piece and detect it in this equipment, can reduce the tradition and examine time measuring operation step to panel, improve the efficiency among the testing process.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the displacement device 8 includes a fixed shaft 81, the fixed shaft 81 is fixedly installed on the movable frame 7, a displacement frame 82 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 81, a toothed ring 83 is fixedly connected to the displacement frame 82 at a position near one side of the movable frame 7, the toothed ring 83 is engaged with the reversing device 11, clamping blocks 84 are fixedly connected to both sides of the displacement frame 82 at a position near one side of the blanking device 14, the fixing device 10 is installed in the clamping blocks 84, and the ash removing device 9 is installed between the clamping blocks 84 and the displacement frame 82.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the ash removing device 9 comprises an air pump 91, the air pump 91 is fixedly connected to the wall of the displacement frame 82, a connecting pipe 92 is connected to an air inlet end of the air pump 91, and the connecting pipe 92 extends out of the position of the clamping block 84.
Through adopting the mode that removes grey device 9 and get rid of impurity to the test piece at the in-process that cuts into the test piece, can make the test piece surface can not remain the processing bits because of the reason of processing, guarantee the purity of test piece.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing device 10 includes a third moving pair 101, the third moving pair 101 is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping block 84 on a side far from the moving frame 7, and a power slide rail 102 is further fixedly connected to a position on the same side of the clamping block 84, a moving member of the power slide rail 102 is connected to a moving member of the third moving pair 101, and a telescopic block 103 is fixedly connected to the moving member of the third moving pair 101.
Through adopting displacement device 8 and fixing device 10 to fix the test piece and the mode that shifts, can make the test piece remove in install bin 4, avoid the test piece to receive the influence of external dust and impurity to it is higher to make the detection precision.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the reversing device 11 includes two sets of first rotating levers 111, two sets of the first rotating levers 111 are rotatably connected to the moving frame 7, a first transmission gear 112 is fixedly connected to the first rotating levers 111, adjacent first transmission gears 112 are engaged with each other, a set of the first transmission gears 112 near the displacement frame 82 is engaged with the toothed ring 83, a set of the first rotating levers 111 far from the displacement frame 82 is further fixedly connected with a first contact gear 113, a first toothed belt 114 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the mounting box 4, and the first toothed belt 114 and the first contact gear 113 can be engaged with each other.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving device 12 includes a conveyor belt 121, the conveyor belt 121 is disposed in the installation box 4, a driving motor 122 is fixedly connected to the installation box 4 at a position close to the conveyor belt 121, a first gear transmission assembly 123 is connected between the driving motor 122 and the conveyor belt 121, the first gear transmission assembly 123 is in bevel gear transmission, the moving member of the second moving pair 6 is connected to the conveyor belt 121, a rack 124 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 121, and the rack 124 is engaged with the transmission device 13.
Through adopting drive arrangement 12 and switching-over device 11 to remove the test piece and the control of switching-over, can make the test piece at the transfer in-process degree of automation height, avoid the manual work to operate, avoided artifical touching the test piece to lead to the remaining impurity pollution test piece surface of artifical hand.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission device 13 includes a second rotating rod 131, the second rotating rod 131 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 3, a second transmission gear 132 is fixedly connected to a position of the second rotating rod 131 away from one side of the fixed block 3, an extension frame 133 is fixedly connected to a position of the bracket 1 away from one side of the fixed block 3, a second toothed belt 134 is fixedly connected to a position of the extension frame 133 near one side of the second transmission gear 132, the second transmission gear 132 is engaged with the second toothed belt 134, a third rotating rod 135 is rotatably connected to a position near one side of the fixed block 3 in the installation box 4, a ratchet check device 136 is connected to the third rotating rod 135, a second gear transmission assembly 137 is connected between the third rotating rod 135 and the second rotating rod 131, the second gear transmission assembly 137 is a bevel gear transmission, a second contact gear 138 is connected to the third rotating rod 135, and the second contact gear 138 is engaged with the rack 124.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the blanking device 14 includes a rocker 141, the rocker 141 is rotatably connected to a side of the fixed frame 5 away from the detection device 15, a rotating frame 142 is fixedly connected to the rocker 141, and a milling assembly 143 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 142.
Through adopting drive arrangement 12 to drive transmission 13 at the operation in-process and carry out the mode of work, can make unloader 14 and displacement device 8 etc. carry out the unloading and shift to the next position of panel, can carry out automatic quick unloading to a plurality of positions of panel and detect, improve the efficiency that the test piece detected and detect the diversification of target.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the detecting device 15 includes at least two sets of dryers 151, the dryers 151 are mounted on the bracket 1 at a position away from the milling assembly 143 by means of bolts, the dryers 151 are of a structure having an opening at a position close to one side of the mounting box 4, placing dishes 152 are placed in the dryers 151, a rotating shaft 153 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the dryer 151 close to the mounting box 4, a baffle 154 is connected to the rotating shaft 153, the baffle 154 blocks the opening of the dryers 151, an elastic member 155 is connected between the baffle 154 and an inner wall of the dryers 151, and the elastic member 155 is a torsion spring.
The working principle is as follows: when formaldehyde detection needs to be carried out on the surrounding building board, distilled water can be placed in the detection device 15, the board is placed at the upper left of the support 1, then the fixing device 10 is started and controlled to fix the position, required to be cut, on the board, the blanking device 14 and the dust removing device 9 are started, the blanking device 14 is controlled to cut the board, the board is cut into an arc-shaped test piece, the dust removing device 9 removes dust in the cutting process, cutting chips are prevented from remaining on the test piece to influence the detection result, after the blanking of the board test piece is completed, the driving device 12 can be started and controlled to operate, the driving device 12 drives the moving piece of the second moving pair 6 to move rightwards, so that the moving frame 7 and the displacement device 8 are driven to move rightwards, and the test piece cut and blanked is separated from the board and the blanking device 14, during the process that the driving device 12 drives the displacement device 8 to move rightwards, the displacement device 8 rotates through the reversing device 11, so that the displacement device 8 drives the fixing device 10 and the test piece fixed by the fixing device to face the position of the detection device 15, at this time, the displacement device 8 continues to move rightwards through the driving device 12, when the displacement device 8 drives the fixing device 10 and the test piece fixed by the fixing device to the detection device 15, the displacement device 8 opens the detection device 15 opposite to the position, so that the test piece is positioned in the detection device 15, the fixing device 10 can be controlled to loosen the fixation of the test piece, the test piece falls into the detection device 15, the test piece at one position of the plate is discharged and sent into the detection process, and only after the test piece volatilizes formaldehyde in the detection device 15, subsequent detection is carried out; and then, the driving device 12 can be controlled to run reversely, so that the moving part of the second moving pair 6 moves leftwards to reset, in the resetting process, the displacement device 8 rotates and resets through the reversing device 11 again, so that the displacement device 8 faces the blanking device 14 again, and at the moment, the driving device 12 drives the moving part of the second moving pair 6 to move forwards through the transmission device 13 in the running process, so that the moving part 3 and the installation box 4 are driven to move forwards, and the blanking device 14 is also driven to move forwards, so that the blanking device 14 can perform blanking of a test piece on the next position of a plate, and thus, formaldehyde can be detected on a plurality of positions of one plate.
During the process of driving the moving rack 7 by the driving device 12, the reversing device 11 will work, and the reversing device 11 will drive the toothed ring 83 to rotate, thereby driving the displacement rack 82 to rotate through the fixed shaft 81, and changing the orientation of the displacement rack 82 and the clamping block 84, thereby driving the fixing device 10 and the ash removing device 9 to rotate.
When the blanking device 14 cuts and blanks the sheet material, the air pump 91 can be started, and the air pump 91 blows air through the connecting pipe 92, so that the cutting scraps generated by the blanking device 14 in the cutting process are blown away, and the condition that the cutting scraps are remained on the test piece to cause inaccurate detection numerical values is avoided.
The moving member of the third moving pair 101 can be driven to move up and down by controlling the lifting of the moving member of the electric sliding rail 102, so that the telescopic block 103 is driven to move up and down, and the clamping and releasing of the test piece are realized.
When the moving frame 7 moves and the first contact gear 113 is engaged with the first toothed belt 114, the first contact gear 113 rotates on the first toothed belt 114, so as to rotate the first rotating rod 111, and thus the toothed ring 83, and thus the displacement frame 82.
The driving motor 122 can be started, and the driving motor 122 will drive the conveyor belt 121 to rotate through the first gear transmission assembly 123, so as to drive the rack 124 to rotate, so as to drive the moving member of the second moving pair 6 to move; when the conveyor belt 121 rotates clockwise, the conveyor belt 121 will drive the moving element of the second moving pair 6 to move rightward, and when the conveyor belt 121 rotates counterclockwise to make the rack 124 cooperate with the transmission device 13, the rack 124 will drive the transmission device 13 to operate, so as to drive the moving element of the first moving pair 2 to move forward.
When the conveyor belt 121 rotates counterclockwise to make the rack 124 cooperate with the second contact gear 138, the rack 124 will drive the second contact gear 138 to rotate, so as to drive the third rotating rod 135 and the ratchet backstop 136 to rotate, and drive the second rotating rod 131 and the second transmission gear 132 to rotate through the second gear transmission assembly 137, so as to rotate the second transmission gear 132 on the second belt 134, so as to drive the moving member of the first moving pair 2 and the fixed block 3 to move forward; if the conveyor belt 121 rotates clockwise, the rack 124 will not drive the second rotating rod 131 to rotate through the ratchet backstop 136, and will not drive the second transmission gear 132 to rotate.
The milling assembly 143 can be activated and the rocker 141 is rotated, and the rocker 141 rotates the rotating frame 142 and the milling assembly 143, so that the milling assembly 143 cuts the plate.
When the displacement frame 82 drives the test piece to contact the baffle 154, the baffle 154 is opened to allow the test piece to enter the dryer 151, and when the displacement frame 82 moves to the left to reset, the elastic member 155 drives the baffle 154 to block the opening structure of the dryer 151 again.
To sum up, through displacement device, ash handling equipment, fixing device, switching-over device, drive arrangement, transmission, unloader and detection device's cooperation, make panel can the fast cutting unloading to directly send into the detection after the unloading is accomplished, make the transportation process of test piece can not influence the detection accuracy, and can cut the unloading to the different positions of panel automatically, make a plurality of positions of panel detect, make the whole formaldehyde content of panel obtain accurate detection.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.