Background
The garlic planting area of China accounts for 60% of the world, the yield of garlic stems exceeds 100 million tons, and the garlic stems are one of the vegetable varieties with the largest storage amount and the longest storage period in the vegetable refrigeration industry of China at present. The garlic sprout harvesting time not only affects the yield and quality of garlic sprouts, but also affects the yield and quality of garlic bulbs. Harvesting is too early, the young garlic shoots are not long enough, the young garlic shoots are thin and short, the yield is not high, the quality is not good, and meanwhile, the growth of garlic bulbs can be inhibited, so that the yield is reduced; if the harvesting is too late, the cellulose of the garlic shoots is increased, the quality is poor, and then nutrient substances are excessively consumed, so that the expansion of garlic bulbs is influenced; only by collecting the young garlic shoots at a proper time and completely pumping the young garlic shoots, the nutrients can be more effectively concentrated, and the purposes of harvesting the young garlic shoots and the young garlic heads are achieved.
However, the existing garlic shoot packaging is generally bundled by adopting a machine, and manually held bundled garlic shoots are fed into a bundling machine for packaging, but the efficiency of the hand-held method is extremely low, and due to the particularity of the shapes of the garlic shoots, quantitative garlic shoots need to be sorted for bundling.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides fresh-keeping packaging equipment for young garlic shoots, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fresh-keeping equipment for packing of young garlic shoot, includes two mounting panels, and the right-hand member top of two mounting panels is provided with the delivery board, and the upper surface of two mounting panels all is through the bottom surface fixed connection of two connecting rods and delivery board, and the left side of delivery board is provided with the inclined plane and collects the board, and the bottom surface fixed connection of two U type connecting plates of underrun of delivery board and inclined plane collection board is provided with the L type between inclined plane collection board and the delivery board and shakes the board.
The inner bottom wall of the conveying plate is provided with two vertically through chutes, a plurality of toggle mechanisms are arranged inside the chutes, the two toggle mechanisms in the front and rear chutes are fixedly connected through a U-shaped plate, a plurality of U-shaped plates are fixedly connected through two cross rods, a steering engine is fixedly arranged at the rear of the bottom surface of the conveying plate, an extrusion mechanism is arranged on an output shaft of the steering engine, the extrusion mechanism is in transmission connection with the cross rods at the rear, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the left end of the extrusion mechanism and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of an L-shaped rocking plate, the left end of the L-shaped rocking plate is provided with two vertically through placing grooves A, two shifting plates are arranged inside the placing grooves A, the left ends of the two shifting plates are respectively hinged with the left ends of the two placing grooves A, ejector rods are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two U-shaped connecting plates, and the upper, two standing grooves B which are through from top to bottom are formed in the left end of the inclined plane collecting plate, a rotating shaft is installed on the left side face of the inclined plane collecting plate in a rotating mode, shifting wheels are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft, one ends of the shifting wheels are connected in the standing grooves B in an inserting mode, and one ends of the transmission shafts penetrating through the L-shaped rocking plates are connected with the rear end of the rotating shaft in a transmission mode.
The extrusion mechanism comprises two rotating wheels, a spring, a sleeve and a connecting shaft, wherein two inclined wheels are fixedly mounted on one surfaces, close to each other, of the two rotating wheels, the inclined surfaces of the two inclined wheels on the left side and the right side are in contact with each other, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating wheels on the left side, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating wheels on the right side, the other ends of the rotating wheels are fixedly connected with a transverse rod, the left end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating wheels on the left side, and the other ends of the connecting shaft penetrate through the rotating wheels on.
Preferably, the left end of the inclined plane collecting plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and the left end of the inclined plane collecting plate is of a C-shaped structure.
Preferably, the L-shaped rocking plate and the conveying plate are both U-shaped in cross section, and the right end of the inclined plane collecting plate and the inner bottom walls of the L-shaped rocking plate and the conveying plate are located on the same plane.
Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in the front side position of the upper surface of the conveying plate, and the placing groove A is formed in the front side position of the upper surface of the L-shaped rocking plate.
Preferably, the right end of the shifting plate is of a T-shaped structure, and the left end of the shifting plate is located outside the L-shaped rocking plate.
Preferably, the ejector rods are vertically arranged, and the upper ends of the two ejector rods are both of spherical structures.
Preferably, the left ends of the placing grooves B penetrate through the inclined plane collecting plate, and the two placing grooves B are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the vertical central line of the inclined plane collecting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the garlic sprout fresh-keeping packaging device can drive the extrusion mechanism to work by controlling the swinging of the steering engine, the rotating wheels are mutually extruded by two bevel wheels at the left side and the right side when rotating, the rotating wheels at the right side can move back and forth rightwards, the L-shaped rocking plate can be driven to swing by the transmission shaft when the steering engine swings, the sleeve can drive the shifting mechanism to move, when garlic sprouts are placed on the conveying plate, the back and forth movement of the shifting mechanism can enable the garlic sprouts to move forwards, when the garlic sprouts move forwards and fall onto the L-shaped rocking plate, the lower ends of the garlic sprouts can be leveled by the downward swinging of the rocking plate, when the L-shaped rocking plate swings downwards, the two shifting plates can be lifted upwards, when the shifting plates are lifted, the left end is arranged downwards and can enable the garlic sprouts on the shifting plates to smoothly fall onto the bevel collecting plate, because the bevel collecting plate is arranged obliquely, the garlic sprouts fall to the left end of the bevel collecting plate under the action of, and the transmission shaft can make the thumb wheel rotate when the swing, and then carries out the ration to the garlic stem of young garlic and collect, need not artifical arrangement and can make the garlic stem of young garlic reach the standard that can pack, has solved prior art garlic stem of young garlic packaging machinery, need cooperate the manual work to carry out the ration to the garlic stem of young garlic and collect to and must make its lower extreme align, lead to the problem that time resource is wasted.
2. This fresh-keeping equipment for packing of young garlic shoot through setting up two ejector pins, when L type rocking plate swings, dials the board and receives the resistance of ejector pin and can lift up, and the spherical structure of ejector pin can reduce and dial the frictional force between the board.
3. This fresh-keeping equipment for packing of young garlic shoot, through the inclined plane collecting plate that sets up the C style of calligraphy, the young garlic shoot can get into the left end position of inclined plane collecting plate when receiving gravity to remove, and the collection young garlic shoot that the C style of calligraphy can be better can guarantee to take away more volume once.
4. This fresh-keeping equipment for packing of garlic bolt through setting up spout, standing groove A in the position that leans on in front, can cooperate the center of garlic bolt to exert oneself, prevents that the garlic bolt from leading to the slope when the motion, influence the packing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the toggle mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 at a according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 5 at B according to the present invention.
The device comprises a mounting plate 1, a conveying plate 2, a connecting rod 3, a bevel collecting plate 4, a U-shaped connecting plate 5, a rocking plate 6L, a chute 7, a toggle mechanism 8, a U-shaped plate 9, a cross rod 10, a steering engine 11, an extrusion mechanism 12, a rotary wheel 1201, a spring 1202, a sleeve 1203, a connecting shaft 1204, a bevel wheel 1205, a transmission shaft 13, a placing groove A14, a toggle plate 15, a push rod 16, a placing groove B17, a rotating shaft 18 and a toggle wheel 19.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-8, a freshness-retaining packaging device for young garlic shoots comprises two mounting plates 1, wherein a conveying plate 2 is arranged above the right ends of the two mounting plates 1, the conveying plate 2 can be matched with an existing conveying belt, the young garlic shoots do not need to be tidy on the conveying belt, the upper surfaces of the two mounting plates 1 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the conveying plate 2 through two connecting rods 3, and an inclined surface collecting plate 4 is arranged on the left side of the conveying plate 2.
The left end of the inclined plane collecting plate 4 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the left end of the inclined plane collecting plate 4 is of a C-shaped structure, the C-shaped structure can be matched with the shape of the garlic stems, and a part of the garlic stems can be stacked up to take away more garlic stems at one time.
The bottom surface of conveying board 2 is through the bottom surface fixed connection of two U type connecting plates 5 and inclined plane collecting plate 4, is provided with L type between inclined plane collecting plate 4 and the conveying board 2 and shakes board 6, and the L type shakes the cross sectional shape of board 6 and conveying board 2 and is the U type, and the right-hand member of inclined plane collecting plate 4 all is located the coplanar with the interior diapire of L type shake board 6 and conveying board 2.
The inner bottom wall of the conveying plate 2 is provided with two through chutes 7, a plurality of toggle mechanisms 8 are arranged inside the chutes 7, the toggle mechanisms 8 can push garlic stems when moving leftwards and can be folded when moving rightwards, the two toggle mechanisms 8 in the front and rear chutes 7 are fixedly connected through U-shaped plates 9, the U-shaped plates 9 are fixedly connected through two cross rods 10, a steering engine 11 is fixedly arranged at the rear of the bottom surface of the conveying plate 2, an extrusion mechanism 12 is arranged on an output shaft of the steering engine 11, the extrusion mechanism 12 is in transmission connection with the cross rod 10 at the rear, a transmission shaft 13 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the extrusion mechanism 12, the transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the L-shaped rocking plate 6, the left end of the L-shaped rocking plate 6 is provided with two through standing grooves A14, the chutes 7 are arranged at the front side position of the upper surface of the conveying plate 2, the standing groove A14 is arranged at the front side position, two shifting plates 15 are arranged inside the placing groove A14, the left ends of the two shifting plates 15 are respectively hinged with the left ends of two placing grooves A14, the right end of the shifting plate 15 is of a T-shaped structure, the left end of the shifting plate 15 is positioned outside the L-shaped rocking plate 6, ejector rods 16 are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of two U-shaped connecting plates 5, the upper ends of the two ejector rods 16 are respectively contacted with the bottom surfaces of the two shifting plates 15, the ejector rods 16 are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the two ejector rods 16 are both of spherical structures, the friction between the upper ends of the two ejector rods and the shifting plates 15 can be reduced by arranging the spherical structures, two vertically-through placing grooves B17 are arranged at the left end of the inclined plane collecting plate 4, a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged on the left side surface of the inclined plane collecting plate 4, shifting wheels 19 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 18, one end of the shifting wheel 19 is inserted into the placing groove B17, one, the left end of the placing groove B17 penetrates through the inclined plane collecting plate 4, and the two placing grooves B17 are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the vertical central line of the inclined plane collecting plate 4.
Extrusion mechanism 12 includes two runners 1201, spring 1202, sleeve 1203 and connecting axle 1204, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two runners 1201 are close to each other has two inclined plane wheels 1205, the inclined plane of two inclined plane wheels 1205 of the left and right sides contacts each other, can cooperate mutually, the two can extrude each other when the atress, transmission shaft 13 with be located left runner 1201 fixed connection, sleeve 1203 with be located right runner 1201 fixed connection, the other end and horizontal pole 10 fixed connection of runner 1201, the left end of connecting axle 1204 with be located left runner fixed connection, the other end of connecting axle 1204 runs through behind runner 1201 and the sleeve 1203 that are located the right side and steering wheel 11's output shaft fixed connection.
When the garlic sprout harvester is used, the extrusion mechanism 12 can be driven to work by controlling the swinging of the steering engine 11, the rotating wheels 1201 rotate and are mutually extruded through the two bevel wheels 1205 on the left side and the right side, the rotating wheels 1201 on the right side can move back and forth rightwards, the L-shaped rocking plate 6 can be driven to swing through the transmission shaft 13 when the steering engine 11 swings, the sleeve 1203 can drive the shifting mechanism 8 to move, when garlic sprouts are placed on the conveying plate 2, the shifting mechanism 8 can move back and forth to enable the garlic sprouts to move forwards, when the garlic sprouts move forwards and fall on the L-shaped rocking plate 6, the lower ends of the garlic sprouts can be aligned by swinging downwards the rocking plate, when the L-shaped rocking plate 6 swings downwards, the two shifting plates 15 can be lifted upwards, when the shifting plates 15 are lifted, the left ends of the garlic sprouts on the shifting plates 15 can fall on the bevel collecting plate 4 in a smooth manner, and because the bevel collecting plate 4 is obliquely arranged, the garlic sprouts can fall to the left end of the bevel collecting plate 4 under the, the driving shaft 13 can drive the thumb wheel 19 to rotate when swinging, so that the garlic stems can be quantitatively collected, and the garlic stems can reach the standard of packaging without manual sorting.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.