CN112249129B - Logistics cargo transfer trolley with function of facilitating unloading and using method thereof - Google Patents

Logistics cargo transfer trolley with function of facilitating unloading and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112249129B
CN112249129B CN202011248566.8A CN202011248566A CN112249129B CN 112249129 B CN112249129 B CN 112249129B CN 202011248566 A CN202011248566 A CN 202011248566A CN 112249129 B CN112249129 B CN 112249129B
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fixedly connected
plate
goods
hinge
shaft
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CN112249129A (en
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王云飞
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Hunan Tiantian Logistics Co ltd
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Hunan Tiantian Logistics Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/04Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/02Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/04Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2202/00Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles

Abstract

The invention discloses a logistics cargo transfer vehicle with a function of facilitating unloading and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of logistics cargo transfer. The logistics cargo transfer trolley with the function of facilitating unloading and the using method thereof enable the left end of the U-shaped plate to be inclined and lifted up through the combined action of the hinge base II, the hinge pin III, the ejector rod, the hinge pin IV, the hinge base I, the hinge block II, the hinge pin V and the hinge block III in the upward moving process, and then goods in the U-shaped plate slide downwards in an inclined mode under the action of the conveying roller, and then fall onto the ground through the box door and the lower cargo plate, so that the goods are automatically unloaded, the goods are not required to be moved out one by workers, the labor capacity of the workers is reduced, the unloading efficiency is improved, and the using requirements of users are met.

Description

Logistics cargo transfer trolley with function of facilitating unloading and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics cargo transfer, in particular to a logistics cargo transfer vehicle with a function of facilitating unloading and a use method thereof.
Background
The logistics is a process of organically combining functions of transportation, storage, loading, unloading and carrying, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, information processing and the like to realize user requirements according to actual requirements in the process of physically flowing articles from a supply place to a receiving place, and a transfer trolley is required in the process of transferring goods.
The existing transfer vehicle usually loads goods in a carriage of the transfer vehicle, when the goods are unloaded, workers are required to move the goods out of the carriage one by one, the unloading process is troublesome, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, the defects of the prior transfer trolley are improved correspondingly.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a logistics cargo transfer vehicle with a convenient unloading function and a use method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art that the unloading process of the prior transfer vehicle is troublesome, time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency, and the prior transfer vehicle can not separate a pulley from the ground while adjusting the height of a carriage, so that when workers load high cargos in the carriage, the transfer vehicle is easy to move, and the cargo loading and transporting work of the workers is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a logistics cargo transfer trolley with a convenient unloading function comprises a convex plate, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the convex plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly installed in the fixed frame, a first screw rod is fixedly connected to each of a front output shaft and a rear output shaft of the double-shaft motor, the thread directions of the first screw rods are opposite, a first bearing is sleeved on the optical axis of the opposite end of each first screw rod, the first bearing is clamped in a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the convex plate, two first nuts are respectively connected to the first screw rods on two sides in a threaded manner, the tops of the first nuts are fixedly connected with a same sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in a sliding groove formed in the convex plate, the bottoms of the first nuts are fixedly connected with a same rack, the rack is meshed with a gear, a rotating shaft is sleeved in the gear, and two second bearings are sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two bearing two are the joint respectively in two fixed plates, two the equal fixed connection of fixed plate is at the lower surface of protruding template, the equal fixedly connected with disc in both ends about the pivot, one side that the disc deviates from the pivot is articulated mutually through the top of round pin axle one with the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece is articulated mutually through round pin axle two and articulated piece one, articulated piece one fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate.
The left position of the upper surface of the convex plate is fixedly connected with two third bearings, the bottom optical axes of the second screws are sleeved in the two third bearings, the left side surface of the convex plate is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the right side surface of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with a positive and negative motor, the output shaft of the positive and negative motor and the optical axis ends of the two second screws are all sleeved with chain wheels, the three chain wheels are in transmission connection through the same chain, the second screws are in threaded connection with second nuts, the two opposite surfaces of the two nuts are respectively and fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of the connecting plate, the positions close to the front and the back of the upper surface of the connecting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with second hinge seats, the second hinge seats are hinged with the bottom end of the ejector rod through third pin shafts, the top end of the ejector rod is hinged with the first hinge seats through fourth pin shafts, the first hinge seats are fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting seat, and the right side surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the U-shaped plate, equal joint has a plurality of bearings four in the preceding curb plate of U template and the posterior lateral plate, and cup jointed the front and back end optical axis of conveying roller respectively around in two relative bearings four, the right flank overlap joint of U template has the chamber door, the bottom of chamber door is connected through the lower fixed surface of two hinges and U template, two articulated pieces two of fixedly connected with on the position of U template lower surface on the right side, articulated piece two is articulated with articulated piece three-phase through round pin axle five, two the three equal fixed connection of articulated piece is on the upper surface of protruding template.
Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the convex plate are fixedly connected with pulleys.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in upper surface four corners department of bottom plate, four the stiff end of telescopic link all is connected with the lower fixed surface of protruding type board.
Preferably, the storage battery is fixedly mounted at the position, which is slightly right, on the upper surface of the convex plate, the left side surface of the convex plate is fixedly connected with a hand push frame, and the control box is fixedly mounted in the hand push frame.
Preferably, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the access end of the control box, and the output end of the control box is electrically connected with the access ends of the double-shaft motor and the positive and negative motors.
Preferably, two supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the right position of the upper surface of the convex plate, and the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower cargo plate.
Preferably, the front surface and the back surface of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped rods, the front surface and the back surface of the box door are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves are internally and slidably connected with U-shaped rods, and the U-shaped rods are in lap joint with the L-shaped rods.
A using method of a logistics cargo transfer vehicle with a function of facilitating unloading comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, moving the transfer trolley to a designated place, when the goods are stacked to a higher height, controlling the forward rotation of a double-shaft motor through a control box, driving the rotation of two first screw rods by the forward rotation of the double-shaft motor, enabling two racks to be mutually far away along with the movement of two first nut sets by the matching of a chute and a sliding block in the rotation process of the two first screw rods, then meshing a transmission gear in the movement process of the racks, driving the rotation of a rotating shaft and a disc by the rotation of the gear, enabling the bottom plate to move downwards under the combined action of a first pin shaft, a supporting rod, a second pin shaft, a first hinge block and a telescopic rod in the rotation process of the disc, enabling the bottom plate to be in contact with the ground, enabling the convex plate and the pulley to integrally ascend after the bottom plate is in contact with the ground, and enabling the pulley to be separated from the ground, the heights of the convex plate and the U-shaped plate are adjusted, the pulley is not contacted with the ground any more, and then a worker loads goods into the U-shaped plate;
s2, after the goods are loaded, the control box controls the reverse rotation of the double-shaft motor to enable the convex plate and the pulley to descend integrally, so that the pulley is in contact with the ground, and then workers can move the transfer trolley by using the hand-push frame;
s3, when unloading is needed, firstly, the U-shaped rod is separated from the L-shaped rod, then the box door can be opened, the box door is in lap joint with the upper surface of the lower pallet, then the forward rotation of the forward motor is controlled through the control box, the two screw rods are rotated forward through the cooperation of the forward motor, the three chain wheels and the chain, the two screw rods move upwards through the nuts, the connecting plates and the hinge seats in the rotating process, the hinge seats move upwards through the third pin shafts, the ejector rods, the fourth pin shafts, the first hinge seats, the second hinge blocks, the fifth pin shafts and the third hinge blocks in the upward moving process, the left end of the U-shaped plate is inclined and lifted, then goods in the U-shaped plate slide downwards under the action of the conveying rollers, and then the goods slide to the ground through the box door and the lower pallet, so that the goods are automatically unloaded.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the logistics cargo transfer trolley with the function of convenient unloading and the use method thereof are characterized in that a U-shaped rod is separated from an L-shaped rod, then a box door can be opened, the box door is lapped with the upper surface of a lower cargo plate, two screw rods are rotated in the forward direction through the cooperation of a forward and reverse motor, three chain wheels and a chain, then a nut II, a connecting plate and a hinge seat II are moved upwards in the rotating process of the two screw rods, the hinge seat II is moved upwards through the combined action of a pin shaft III, an ejector rod, a pin shaft IV, a hinge seat I, a hinge block II, a pin shaft V and a hinge block III in the upward moving process, the left end of the U-shaped plate is inclined and lifted, then the cargo in the U-shaped plate is inclined and downwards slides under the action of a conveying roller, and then the cargo slides down to the ground through the box door and the lower cargo plate, so that the cargo is automatically unloaded without moving the cargo one by one worker, the labor amount of workers is reduced, still improved unloading efficiency, satisfied user's user demand.
2. The logistics cargo transfer vehicle with the function of conveniently unloading goods and the use method thereof, the forward rotation of a double-shaft motor drives the rotation of two screw rods I, the two screw rods I enable two racks to be mutually separated along with the movement of two sets of nuts I through the matching of a chute and a sliding block in the rotation process, then the racks are meshed with a transmission gear in the movement process, the rotation of the gear drives a rotating shaft and a disc to rotate, the disc enables a bottom plate to move downwards under the combined action of a pin shaft I, a supporting rod, a pin shaft II, a hinge block I and a telescopic rod in the rotation process, and then the bottom plate is contacted with the ground, so that the convex plate and the pulley can integrally ascend to enable the pulley to be separated from the ground, namely the heights of the convex plate and the U-shaped plate are adjusted, and the pulley is not contacted with the ground any more, two purposes are achieved by one action, and therefore when a worker loads are loaded in the U-shaped plate at a high place, the transfer vehicle does not move to facilitate the workers to ship the goods.
3. According to the logistics cargo transfer trolley with the function of facilitating unloading and the using method thereof, the four groups of discs, the first pin shaft, the supporting rod, the second pin shaft and the first hinge block are arranged, so that the supporting stability of the mechanism on the convex plate can be guaranteed, the stress point is increased, and the stability and the safety of the mechanism in the using process are guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side sectional view of the male plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 convex plate, 2 fixed frames, 3 double-shaft motors, 4 screw rods I, 5 nut I, 6 sliding blocks, 7 gears, 8 rotating shafts, 9 racks, 10 fixed plates, 11 circular discs, 12 supporting rods, 13 hinged blocks I, 14 telescopic rods, 15 bottom plates, 16 chain wheels, 17 chains, 18 fixed seats, 19 positive and negative motors, 20 hand-push frames, 21 nut II, 22 ejector rods, 23 hinged seats I, 24 screw rods II, 25 connecting seats, 26 conveying rollers, 27U-shaped plates, 28 box doors, 29 hinged blocks II, 30 hinges, 31 hinged blocks III, 32 supporting blocks, 33 lower goods plates, 34 pulleys, 35 storage batteries, 36 fixed blocks, 37L-shaped rods, 28 sliding sleeves, 39U-shaped rods, 40 connecting plates, 41 control boxes and 42 hinged seats II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a logistics cargo transfer trolley with a convenient unloading function comprises a convex mould plate 1, wherein a fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the convex mould plate 1, a double-shaft motor 3 is fixedly arranged in the fixed frame 2, the double-shaft motor 3 can rotate in the forward and reverse directions, a first screw rod 4 is fixedly connected to a front output shaft and a rear output shaft of the double-shaft motor 3, the thread directions of the first screw rods 4 are opposite, a first bearing is sleeved on the opposite end optical axes of the first screw rods 4, the first bearing is clamped in a fixed block 36, the first screw rods 4 are supported and fixed through the fixed block 36 and the first bearing, so that the first screw rods 4 have stability in the rotating process, the fixed block 36 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the convex mould plate 1, two first nuts 5 are respectively in threaded connection with the first screw rods 4 on the two sides, the tops of the first nuts 5 are fixedly connected with a same sliding block 6, and the sliding block 6 is slidably connected in a sliding groove formed in the convex mould plate 1, the bottoms of the two first nuts 5 are fixedly connected with the same rack 9, the rack 9 is meshed with the gear 7, the two first screws 4 are driven to rotate through forward rotation of the double-shaft motor 3, the two first screws 4 are matched with the sliding groove and the sliding block 6 in the rotating process to enable the two racks 9 to be away from each other along with the movement of the two first nuts 5, then the rack 9 is meshed with the transmission gear 7 in the moving process, a rotating shaft 8 is sleeved in the gear 7, two bearings II are sleeved on the rotating shaft 8 and respectively clamped in two fixing plates 10, the rotating shaft 8 is supported and fixed through the fixing plates 10 and the bearings II, so that the rotating shaft 8 has stability in the rotating process, the two fixing plates 10 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the convex plate 1, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 8 are fixedly connected with the discs 11, one side of each disc 10, which is far away from the rotating shaft 8, is hinged to the top end of the support rod 12 through the first pin shaft, the bottom of bracing piece 12 is articulated mutually with articulated piece 13 through round pin axle two, through setting up four group's discs 10, round pin axle one, bracing piece 12, round pin axle two and articulated piece 13, can guarantee the stability that this mechanism supported to convex plate 1, increases the stress point to guarantee the stability and the security of the device in the use, articulated piece 13 fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate 15, and its effect lies in: the disc 11 makes the bottom plate 15 move downwards under the combined action of the first pin shaft, the supporting rod 12, the second pin shaft, the first hinge block 13 and the telescopic rod 14 in the rotating process, and then the bottom plate 15 is in contact with the ground, after the bottom plate 15 is in contact with the ground, the convex plate 1 and the pulley 34 can integrally ascend, the pulley 34 is separated from the ground, the height of the convex plate 1 and the height of the U-shaped plate 27 are adjusted, the pulley 34 is not in contact with the ground any more, and the two purposes are achieved by one action, so that when a worker loads goods into the U-shaped plate 27 from a high place, the transfer vehicle cannot move, and the worker can conveniently load and transport the goods.
The left position of the upper surface of the convex plate 1 is fixedly connected with two third bearings, bottom optical axes of the second screws 24 are sleeved in the two third bearings, the left side surface of the convex plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 18, the right side surface of the fixed seat 18 is fixedly provided with a positive and negative motor 19, output shafts of the positive and negative motor 19 and optical axis ends of the two second screws 24 are sleeved with chain wheels 16, the three chain wheels 16 are in transmission connection through a same chain 17, the two second screws 24 can synchronously rotate through the matching of the positive and negative motor 19, the three chain wheels 16 and the chain 17, the second screws 24 are in threaded connection with second nuts 21, opposite surfaces of the two second nuts 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of the connecting plate 40, the two second nuts 21 are connected and fixed together through the connecting plate 40, the second nuts 21 can not rotate along with the rotation of the second screws 24, and the positions, close to the front and the back, of the upper surface of the connecting plate 40 are fixedly connected with second hinge seats 42, articulated seat two 42 is articulated mutually with the bottom of ejector pin 22 through round pin axle three, and the top of ejector pin 22 is articulated mutually with articulated seat one 23 through round pin axle four, and articulated seat one 23 fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting seat 25, and its effect lies in: the left end of the U-shaped plate 27 is inclined and lifted up under the combined action of the third pin shaft 42, the fourth pin shaft 22, the first hinge seat 23, the second hinge block 29, the fifth pin shaft 31 and the third hinge block 31 in the upward moving process of the second hinge seat 42, then goods in the U-shaped plate 27 is inclined and slides downwards under the action of the conveying rollers 26, and then the goods slide to the ground through the box door 28 and the lower goods plate 33, so that the goods are automatically discharged without being moved out one by workers, the labor capacity of the workers is reduced, the discharging efficiency is improved, the use requirements of users are met, the right side face of the connecting seat 25 is fixedly connected with the left side face of the U-shaped plate 27, a plurality of the fourth bearings are clamped in the front side plate and the rear side plate of the U-shaped plate 27, the front end optical axes and the rear end optical axes of the conveying rollers 26 are respectively sleeved in the front bearing and the rear bearing four, and the conveying rollers 26, on the other hand is when unloading, do benefit to the goods and slide, U-shaped plate 27's right flank overlap joint has chamber door 28, the bottom of chamber door 28 is connected through two hinges 30 and U-shaped plate 27's lower surface fixed connection, fixedly connected with two articulated blocks two 29 on the inclined to the right position of U-shaped plate 27 lower surface, articulated block two 29 is articulated mutually with articulated block three 31 through round pin axle five, through setting up articulated block two 29, round pin axle five and articulated block three 31, on the one hand support fixedly to U-shaped plate 27, on the other hand makes U-shaped plate 27 can carry out the slope of certain angle, two articulated block three 31 fixed connection are on the upper surface of convex plate 1.
Pulleys 34 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the convex plate 1, telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate 15, fixed ends of the four telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the convex plate 1, the bottom plate 15 is supported and fixed by the aid of the telescopic rods 14, so that the bottom plate 15 can move up and down stably, a storage battery 35 is fixedly mounted at the right position of the upper surface of the convex plate 1, a hand push frame 20 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the convex plate 1, a control box 41 is fixedly mounted in the hand push frame 20, the output end of the storage battery 35 is electrically connected with the access end of the control box 41, the output end of the control box 41 is electrically connected with the access ends of the double-shaft motor 3 and the positive and negative motor 19, two supporting blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the right position of the upper surface of the convex plate 1, and the two supporting blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower cargo plate 33, u template 27 openly and the equal fixedly connected with L type pole 37 in the back, the front and the equal fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 28 in the back of chamber door 38, sliding connection has U type pole 39 in the sliding sleeve 28, and U type pole 39 overlaps mutually with L type pole 37, and its effect lies in: by separating the U-shaped bar 39 from the L-shaped bar 37, the door 38 can then be opened and the door 38 can be brought into abutment with the upper surface of the lower pallet 33, thus allowing the door 38 and the lower pallet 33 to form a slide for the goods to slide off.
The method comprises the following operation steps:
s1, firstly, moving the transfer trolley to a designated place, when the goods are stacked to a high height, controlling the forward rotation of the double-shaft motor 3 through the control box 41, driving the rotation of the two screws I4 through the forward rotation of the double-shaft motor 3, enabling the two racks 9 to be far away from each other along with the movement of the two sets of nuts I5 through the matching of the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks 6 in the rotation process of the two screws I4, then enabling the racks 9 to be meshed with the transmission gears 7 in the movement process, driving the rotation of the rotating shafts 8 and the disk 11 through the rotation of the gears 7, enabling the bottom plate 15 to move downwards through the combined action of the pin I, the supporting rod 12, the pin II, the hinge block I13 and the telescopic rod 14 in the rotation process of the disk 11, enabling the bottom plate 15 to be in contact with the ground, enabling the convex plate 1 and the pulley 34 to integrally lift up after the bottom plate 15 is in contact with the ground, and enabling the convex pulley 34 to be separated from the ground, namely adjusting the heights of the convex plate 1 and the U27, the pulley 34 is not contacted with the ground any more, and then the worker loads the goods in the U-shaped plate 27;
s2, after the goods are loaded, the control box 41 controls the reverse rotation of the double-shaft motor 3 to enable the convex plate 1 and the pulley 34 to integrally descend, the pulley 34 is in contact with the ground, and then the worker can use the hand-push frame 20 to move the transfer trolley;
s3, when unloading is required, the U-shaped bar 39 is separated from the L-shaped bar 37, and then the door 38 is opened, and the door 38 is overlapped with the upper surface of the lower pallet 33, then the forward rotation of the forward and reverse motor 19 is controlled by the control box 41, the two second screw rods 24 are made to rotate forward by the cooperation of the forward and reverse motor 19, the three chain wheels 16 and the chain 17, the two second screw rods 24 make the second nuts 21, the connecting plates 40 and the second hinge seats 42 move upwards in the rotating process, the second hinge seats 42 make the left end of the U-shaped plate 27 incline and lift up under the combined action of the third pin shaft, the ejector rod 22, the fourth pin shaft, the first hinge seats 23, the second hinge blocks 29, the fifth pin shaft and the third hinge blocks 31 in the upwards moving process, the goods in the U-shaped plate 27 are then slid obliquely downward by the conveying rollers 26, and then the goods are slid onto the ground through the box doors 28 and the lower board 33, thereby automatically discharging the goods.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a commodity circulation goods transfer car (buggy) with make things convenient for discharge function, includes convex plate (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the convex template (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (2), a double-shaft motor (3) is fixedly installed in the fixing frame (2), a first screw rod (4) is fixedly connected with a front output shaft and a rear output shaft of the double-shaft motor (3), the thread directions of the first screw rods (4) are opposite, a first bearing is sleeved on the optical axis of the back end of each first screw rod (4), the first bearing is clamped in a fixing block (36), the fixing block (36) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the convex template (1), two nuts (5) are respectively in threaded connection with the first screw rods (4) on two sides, the tops of the two nuts (5) are fixedly connected with a same sliding block (6), the sliding block (6) is in a sliding groove formed in the convex template (1), and the bottoms of the two nuts (5) are fixedly connected with a same rack (9), the rack (9) is meshed with the gear (7), a rotating shaft (8) is sleeved in the gear (7), two bearings II are sleeved on the rotating shaft (8) and are respectively clamped in two fixing plates (10), the two fixing plates (10) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the convex plate (1), discs (11) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (8), one side, away from the rotating shaft (8), of each disc (10) is hinged to the top end of a supporting rod (12) through a pin shaft I, the bottom end of the supporting rod (12) is hinged to a hinge block I (13) through a pin shaft II, and the hinge block I (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (15);
the upper surface of the convex plate (1) is fixedly connected with two third bearings in a position which is on the left side, bottom optical axes of the two screws (24) are sleeved in the three bearings, the left side surface of the convex plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (18), a positive and negative motor (19) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the fixed seat (18), chain wheels (16) are sleeved at output shafts of the positive and negative motor (19) and optical axis ends of the two screws (24), the three chain wheels (16) are in transmission connection through a same chain (17), the two screws (24) are in threaded connection with second nuts (21), the two second nuts (21) are respectively in fixed connection with the front and the back of a connecting plate (40), the upper surface of the connecting plate (40) is in fixed connection with second hinged seats (42) in positions which the front and the back are close to each other, the second hinged seats (42) are hinged with the bottom of the ejector rod (22) through third pin shafts, the top end of the ejector rod (22) is hinged with the first hinge seat (23) through a fourth pin shaft, the first hinged seat (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat (25), the right side surface of the connecting seat (25) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the U-shaped plate (27), a plurality of bearings are clamped in the front side plate and the rear side plate of the U-shaped plate (27), and the front and the rear ends of the optical axis of the conveying roller (26) are respectively sleeved in the front and the rear opposite bearings IV, a box door (28) is lapped on the right side surface of the U-shaped plate (27), the bottom of the box door (28) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the U-shaped plate (27) through two hinges (30), two hinging blocks II (29) are fixedly connected on the right position of the lower surface of the U-shaped plate (27), the hinge block II (29) is hinged with the hinge block III (31) through a pin shaft V, and the hinge block III (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the convex plate (1).
2. The logistics goods transfer vehicle with the function of facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the convex plate (1) are fixedly connected with pulleys (34).
3. The logistics goods transfer vehicle with the function of facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (14), four in upper surface four corners department of bottom plate (15) the stiff end of telescopic link (14) all is connected with the lower fixed surface of protruding template (1).
4. The logistics goods transfer vehicle with the function of facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel portable electric power tool is characterized in that a storage battery (35) is fixedly mounted at a position, which is right and left, of the upper surface of the convex plate (1), a hand push frame (20) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the convex plate (1), and a control box (41) is fixedly mounted in the hand push frame (20).
5. The logistics goods transport vehicle with the function of facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the output end of the storage battery (35) is electrically connected with the access end of the control box (41), and the output end of the control box (41) is electrically connected with the access ends of the double-shaft motor (3) and the positive and negative motor (19).
6. The logistics goods transfer vehicle with the function of facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two supporting blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the convex plate (1), and the two supporting blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower pallet (33).
7. The logistics goods transfer vehicle with the function of facilitating unloading as claimed in claim 1, wherein: u template (27) openly and the equal fixedly connected with L type pole (37) in the back, the openly and the equal fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (28) in the back of chamber door (38), sliding connection has U type pole (39) in sliding sleeve (28), U type pole (39) and L type pole (37) overlap joint mutually.
8. A using method of a logistics cargo transfer vehicle with a function of facilitating unloading comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, moving the transfer trolley to a designated place, when the goods are stacked to a high height, controlling the forward rotation of the double-shaft motor (3) through the control box (41), the forward rotation of the double-shaft motor (3) drives the two first screw rods (4) to rotate, the two first screw rods (4) enable the two racks (9) to be away from each other along with the movement of the two sets of first nuts (5) through the matching of the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks (6) in the rotating process, then the racks (9) are meshed with the transmission gears (7) in the moving process, the rotation of the gears (7) drives the rotating shafts (8) and the discs (11) to rotate, the discs (11) enable the bottom plate (15) to move downwards under the combined action of the first pin shaft, the supporting rod (12), the second pin shaft, the first hinge block (13) and the telescopic rod (14) in the rotating process, then the bottom plate (15) is contacted with the ground, and after the bottom plate (15) is contacted with the ground, the convex plate (1) and the pulley (34) can be integrally lifted, the pulley (34) is separated from the ground, the heights of the convex plate (1) and the U-shaped plate (27) are adjusted, the pulley (34) is not contacted with the ground any more, and then a worker can load goods into the U-shaped plate (27);
s2, after the goods are loaded, the control box (41) controls the double-shaft motor (3) to rotate reversely, so that the convex plate (1) and the pulley (34) descend integrally, the pulley (34) is in contact with the ground, and then a worker can move the transfer trolley by using the hand push frame (20);
s3, when unloading is needed, firstly separating the U-shaped rod (39) from the L-shaped rod (37), then opening the box door (38), enabling the box door (38) to be overlapped with the upper surface of the lower cargo plate (33), then controlling the forward rotation of the forward and reverse motor (19) through the control box (41), enabling the two second screw rods (24) to rotate forward through the cooperation of the forward and reverse motor (19), the three chain wheels (16) and the chain (17), enabling the second nut plate (21), the connecting plate (40) and the second hinge seat (42) to move upwards in the rotation process of the two second screw rods (24), enabling the left end of the U-shaped plate (27) to be inclined and lifted through the combined action of the third pin shaft, the ejector rod (22), the fourth pin shaft, the first hinge seat (23), the second hinge block (29), the fifth pin shaft and the third hinge block (31) in the upward movement process of the second hinge seat (42), and further enabling the cargo in the U-shaped plate (27) to slide downwards in an inclined and downwards under the action of the conveying roller (26), then the goods slide down to the ground through the box door (28) and the lower goods plate (33), thereby automatically discharging the goods.
CN202011248566.8A 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Logistics cargo transfer trolley with function of facilitating unloading and using method thereof Active CN112249129B (en)

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CN117416403B (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-02-13 淄博职业学院 Logistics transportation cargo transferring device and method

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