CN112246650B

CN112246650B - Hollow capsule feeder

Info

Publication number: CN112246650B
Application number: CN202011080862.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄家骏; 潘勇; 刘稳宝; 高文举; 曹忠
Original assignee: Jiangsu Changhe Capsule Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Changhe Capsule Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-11
Filing date: 2020-10-11
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-11
Also published as: CN112246650A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hollow capsules and discloses a hollow capsule feeder which comprises a fixed plate, wherein support columns are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate, a hollow box is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of an inner cavity of the hollow box, a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the center of the inner cavity of the fixed plate, a circular bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the circular bottom plate and one side, close to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel, of the circular bottom plate. According to the invention, through the structural design of the unqualified capsule-shaped opening and the second rotating ring and the structural design of the qualified capsule-shaped opening and the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring, the qualified capsule can be screened, and through the structural design of the discharge port and the discharge conduit, the screened capsule can fall from the fixed plate, so that the capsule screening machine has the purpose of screening the produced hollow capsule and classifying the hollow capsules with different specifications.

Description

Hollow capsule feeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hollow capsules, in particular to a hollow capsule feeding machine.

Background

The hollow capsule is composed of a cap and a body which are formed by refining medicinal gelatin and auxiliary materials. The medicine bottle is mainly used for containing solid and liquid medicines. Such as self-made powder, health care products, medicaments and the like, solves the problems of difficult taste and poor mouthfeel for users, and really realizes that good medicines are not bitter. Hollow capsules are more and more popular, and firstly, the capsules are slender in shape and easy to swallow, and are the most popular dosage forms for consumers; in addition, the capsule can effectively mask the unpleasant taste and smell of the contents. The size of the capsules varies, including 00 size extended and 5 size capsules. The capsules may also be printed with text, trademarks and graphics to present a unique customized appearance.

At present, after the existing hollow capsules are produced, capsules which do not meet production specifications have certain probability, the capsules which do not meet the specifications are difficult to find out from a large number of hollow capsules, and even if the capsules which do not meet the production requirements are selected, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, so that cost is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the hollow capsule feeding machine which has the advantages of being capable of screening produced hollow capsules and classifying hollow capsules with different specifications and the like, and solves the problem that after the production of the existing hollow capsules is finished, capsules which do not meet the production specification have a certain probability, and the capsule which does not meet the specification is difficult to find out in a large number of hollow capsules.

The invention relates to a hollow capsule feeder, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with supporting columns, the center of the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a hollow box, the center of the bottom of an inner cavity of the hollow box is fixedly connected with a motor, the center of the inner cavity of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel, the bottom of the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with a circular bottom plate, the top of the circular bottom plate, close to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel, is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the inner ring of the fixed ring is rotatably connected with a first rotating ring, the top of the circle center of the circular bottom plate is rotatably connected with a rotating hollow barrel, a material guide lug is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the rotating hollow barrel and positioned at the circle center, the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating hollow barrel is provided with outlets at equal intervals around the circumference, the top of the circular bottom plate, one side gradually far away from the rotating hollow barrel is rotatably connected with a second rotating ring at equal intervals, qualified capsule shape openings are all seted up around the circumference equidistance at the top of first rotatory ring and a plurality of second rotatory rings of keeping away from rotatory hollow bucket one side.

According to the hollow capsule feeder, the specification and the model of the qualified capsule-shaped opening formed in the tops of the first rotating ring and the second rotating rings are different, the diameter of the downward-looking surface of the second rotating ring body is smaller on the side closer to the rotating hollow barrel, and the design is beneficial to screening out capsules of different specifications and models.

According to the hollow capsule feeder, the right side of the circular bottom plate body is provided with the discharge ports, the overlooking surface of the discharge ports is in a fan shape, the right side of the bottom of the feeding barrel is horizontally and transversely connected with the discharge guide pipes in a penetrating manner at equal intervals, the discharge guide pipes are positioned at the bottom of the discharge ports and are in penetrating connection with the discharge ports, the number of the discharge ports is the same as that of the second rotating rings and the first rotating rings provided with qualified capsule-shaped openings, and the design is beneficial for enabling screened capsules to fall out of the discharge ports.

According to the hollow capsule feeder, the output shaft in the center of the top of the motor penetrates through the center of the bottom of the circular bottom plate and is in transmission connection with the center of the bottom of the rotary hollow barrel, the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel body of the rotary hollow barrel is fixedly connected with the transmission gear ring, and the design is beneficial to the fact that the motor can drive the rotary hollow barrel to rotate.

The hollow capsule feeder is characterized in that the ring body of the first rotating ring close to one side of the second rotating ring is fixedly connected with the second gear ring, the inner ring body and the outer ring body of the second rotating ring are both fixedly connected with the first gear ring, the second gear ring and the first gear ring are mutually meshed, the tops of the two second rotating rings closest to one side of the rotating hollow barrel are provided with the convex blocks, and the tops of the second rotating rings close to one side provided with the convex blocks are provided with the unqualified capsule-shaped openings.

According to the hollow capsule feeder, the transmission gear ring at the bottom of the rotary hollow barrel is meshed with the first gear ring close to the inner ring of the second rotating ring attached to one side of the rotary hollow barrel, the inner ring and the outer ring of each two second rotating rings close to one side are meshed with each other, and the design is beneficial to driving the second rotating ring to rotate by rotating the hollow barrel.

According to the hollow capsule feeder, the flat-laying plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding barrel and positioned at the top of the fixing ring, and the hollow capsule feeder is beneficial to being capable of being flat-laid in the openings of the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can transmit the hollow capsule in the rotary hollow barrel from the outlet to the second rotary ring through the structural design between the rotary hollow barrel and the material guide lug and the outlet, can drive the structural design of the rotary hollow barrel through the structural design of the motor and the rotary hollow barrel, can drive the rotary hollow barrel to rotate through the motor, so that the hollow capsule in the rotary hollow barrel can be thrown onto the second rotary ring, can drive the second gear ring and the first gear ring to rotate through the structural design between the first gear ring and the second gear ring as well as between the first gear ring and the transmission gear ring, so that the rotary hollow barrel can drive the second rotary ring and the second rotary ring to rotate, and simultaneously can drive the second rotary ring to rotate through the structural design of unqualified capsule shape openings and the qualified capsule shape openings and the structural design of the first rotary ring and the second rotary ring, the screening device can screen qualified capsules, and the screened capsules can fall off from the fixed plate through the structural design of the discharge port and the discharge guide pipe, so that the screening device has the purpose of screening the produced hollow capsules and classifying the hollow capsules with different specifications.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the feed barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the first gear ring and the second gear ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the circular base plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a feeding barrel; 3. a circular base plate; 4. a fixing ring; 5. a hollow box; 6. a support pillar; 7. a discharge conduit; 8. a motor; 9. rotating the hollow barrel; 10. a material guiding lug; 11. a discharge port; 12. an outlet; 13. opening the unqualified capsule; 14. a bump; 15. opening the qualified capsule; 16. a first rotating ring; 17. a second rotating ring; 18. a first gear ring; 19. a second gear ring.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such implementation details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention relates to a hollow capsule feeding machine, comprising a fixed plate 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate 1 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 6, the center of the bottom of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow box 5, the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow box 5 is fixedly connected with a motor 8, the center of the inner cavity of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel 2, the bottom of the feeding barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a circular bottom plate 3, one side of the top of the circular bottom plate 3, which is close to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel 2, is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 4, the inner ring of the fixed ring 4 is rotatably connected with a first rotating ring 16, the top of the circle center of the circular bottom plate 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating hollow barrel 9, the center of the bottom of the rotating hollow barrel 9 is fixedly connected with material guiding lugs 10 at the position of the circle center, the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating hollow barrel 9 is provided with outlets 12 around the circumference, the top of the circular bottom plate 3 and the side gradually far away from the rotary hollow barrel 9 are connected with a second rotary ring 17 in a rotating mode at equal intervals, and qualified capsule-shaped openings 15 are formed in the tops of the first rotary ring 16 and the second rotary rings 17 far away from the rotary hollow barrel 9 at equal intervals around the circumference.

The qualified capsule-shaped openings 15 formed at the tops of the first rotating ring 16 and the second rotating rings 17 are different in specification and model, and the diameter of the ring body of the second rotating ring 17 on the side closer to the rotating hollow barrel 9 is smaller, so that the design is beneficial to screening out capsules of different specifications and models.

The discharge port 11 has been seted up on the right side of circular bottom plate 3 board body, and the shape of discharge port 11 overlooking face is fan-shaped, and the right side of 2 bottoms of pay-off bucket has ejection of compact pipe 7 along horizontal equidistance through connection, and ejection of compact pipe 7 is located the bottom of discharge port 11 and its through connection, and the quantity of discharge port 11 is the same with the second rotatory ring 17 and the first rotatory ring 16 who sets up qualified capsule shape opening 15, and this design is favorable to making the capsule of screening can fall out in the discharge port 11.

The output shaft of 8 top centers on the motor runs through in the central authorities of 3 bottoms on circular bottom plate and is connected with the central transmission of rotatory hollow barrel 9 bottoms, and the outer wall fixedly connected with drive gear ring of the 9 ladle body bottoms of rotatory hollow barrel, this design benefit in that motor 8 can drive rotatory hollow barrel 9 and rotate.

The ring body fixedly connected with second ring gear 19 that first rotatory ring 16 is close to second rotatory ring 17 one side, the equal fixedly connected with first ring gear 18 of inner ring body and outer ring body of second rotatory ring 17, intermeshing between second ring gear 19 and the first ring gear 18, and the top of two second rotatory rings 17 that are closest to rotatory hollow barrel 9 one side has seted up lug 14, the unqualified capsule shape opening 13 has been seted up near the top of the second rotatory ring 17 of seting up lug 14 one side simultaneously, this design is favorable to second rotatory ring 17 can drive first rotatory ring 16 and rotate.

The drive gear ring at the bottom of the rotating hollow barrel 9 is meshed with the first gear ring 18 close to the inner ring of the second rotating ring 17 attached to one side of the rotating hollow barrel, and the inner ring and the outer ring of the second rotating ring 17 close to one side of each other are meshed with each other, so that the design is beneficial to the fact that the rotating hollow barrel 9 can drive the second rotating ring 17 to rotate.

The equal fixedly connected with of the left and right sides at 2 inner chamber bottoms of feed bucket and be located solid fixed ring 4 top has the flat bed board, and this design is favorable to can tile the empty capsule in the opening on first rotatory ring 16 and the rotatory ring 17 of second.

In the use of the invention: the worker pours the empty capsule into the rotary hollow barrel 9 firstly, and starts the motor 8 to drive the rotary hollow barrel 9 to rotate, so that the empty capsule in the rotary hollow barrel 9 can be thrown onto the second rotary ring 17 and the first rotary ring 16, at the moment, the transmission gear ring at the bottom of the rotary hollow barrel 9 can drive the second gear ring 19 meshed with the transmission gear ring to rotate, so that the second rotary ring 17 close to the rotary hollow barrel 9 can rotate, the first gear rings 18 meshed with each other at the bottoms of the second rotary rings 17 can drive all the second rotary rings 17 to rotate, the first gear rings 18 and the second gear rings 19 are meshed with each other, the first rotary ring 16 can also be driven to rotate, so that the empty capsule on the first rotary ring 16 and the second rotary ring 17 can be driven to move, at the moment, a flat laying plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding barrel 2, can tile the empty capsule of the last motion of first rotatory ring 16 and second rotatory ring 17 in qualified capsule shape opening 15 or unqualified capsule shape opening 13, the capsule that is tiled in opening on first rotatory ring 16 and the second rotatory ring 17 can rotate along with first rotatory ring 16 and second rotatory ring 17, will drop in the discharge conduit 7 from the opening when rotating the position department at discharge gate 11 top to the effect of sieving the capsule has been realized.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an empty capsule feeder, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the material conveying device is characterized in that support columns (6) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate (1), a hollow box (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed plate (1), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of an inner cavity of the hollow box (5), a material conveying barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner cavity of the fixed plate (1), a circular bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material conveying barrel (2), a fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the inner wall of the bottom of the material conveying barrel (2), of the top of the circle center of the circular bottom plate (3), a first rotating ring (16) is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the fixing ring (4), a rotating hollow barrel (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the circle center of the circular bottom plate (3), and a material guiding lug (10) is fixedly connected to the position, which is located at the circle center of the rotating hollow barrel (9), outlets (12) are formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the barrel body of the rotary hollow barrel (9) at equal intervals around the circumference, second rotary rings (17) are rotatably connected to the top of the circular bottom plate (3) and one side of the circular bottom plate, which is gradually far away from the rotary hollow barrel (9), at equal intervals, and qualified capsule-shaped openings (15) are formed in the tops of the first rotary ring (16) and the second rotary rings (17) which are far away from one side of the rotary hollow barrel (9) at equal intervals around the circumference;

the ring body of the first rotating ring (16) close to one side of the second rotating ring (17) is fixedly connected with a second gear ring (19), the inner ring body and the outer ring body of the second rotating ring (17) are both fixedly connected with a first gear ring (18), the second gear ring (19) and the first gear ring (18) are meshed with each other, the tops of the two second rotating rings (17) closest to one side of the rotating hollow barrel (9) are provided with convex blocks (14), and meanwhile, the tops of the second rotating rings (17) close to one side provided with the convex blocks (14) are provided with unqualified capsule-shaped openings (13);

the worker pours the hollow capsules into the rotary hollow barrel (9) firstly, and starts the motor (8) to drive the motor (8) to rotate the rotary hollow barrel (9), so that the hollow capsules in the rotary hollow barrel (9) can be thrown onto the second rotary ring (17) and the first rotary ring (16), at the moment, the transmission gear ring at the bottom of the rotary hollow barrel (9) can drive the second gear ring (19) meshed with the transmission gear ring to rotate, the second rotary ring (17) close to the rotary hollow barrel (9) can rotate, the first gear rings (18) meshed with the bottoms of the second rotary rings (17) can drive all the second rotary rings (17) to rotate, and the first gear rings (18) and the second gear rings (19) are meshed with each other, and the first rotary rings (16) can also be driven to rotate;

the right side of the plate body of the circular bottom plate (3) is provided with a discharge hole (11), the shape of the discharge hole (11) is fan-shaped in plan view, the right side of the bottom of the feeding barrel (2) is horizontally and equidistantly connected with a discharge guide pipe (7) in a through mode, the discharge guide pipe (7) is positioned at the bottom of the discharge hole (11) and is in through connection with the discharge hole, and the number of the discharge hole (11) is the same as that of a second rotating ring (17) and a first rotating ring (16) which are provided with qualified capsule-shaped openings (15).

2. The empty capsule feeding machine of claim 1, wherein: the qualified capsule-shaped openings (15) formed in the tops of the first rotating ring (16) and the second rotating rings (17) are different in specification and model, and the diameter of the ring body of the second rotating ring (17) on the side closer to the rotating hollow barrel (9) is smaller.

3. The empty capsule feeding machine of claim 1, wherein: an output shaft in the center of the top of the motor (8) penetrates through the center of the bottom of the circular bottom plate (3) and is in transmission connection with the center of the bottom of the rotary hollow barrel (9), and a transmission gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel body of the rotary hollow barrel (9).

4. The empty capsule feeding machine of claim 1, wherein: the transmission gear ring at the bottom of the rotating hollow barrel (9) is meshed with the first gear ring (18) close to the inner ring of the second rotating ring (17) attached to one side of the rotating hollow barrel, and the inner ring and the outer ring of every two second rotating rings (17) close to one side are meshed with each other.

5. The empty capsule feeding machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding barrel (2) is positioned at the left side and the right side of the top of the fixing ring (4) and is fixedly connected with a flat plate.