CN109894370A - A kind of sphere material circularity sorting machine - Google Patents

A kind of sphere material circularity sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109894370A
CN109894370A CN201910298142.3A CN201910298142A CN109894370A CN 109894370 A CN109894370 A CN 109894370A CN 201910298142 A CN201910298142 A CN 201910298142A CN 109894370 A CN109894370 A CN 109894370A
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plate
separator plate
axle sleeve
conical separator
sorting machine
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CN201910298142.3A
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CN109894370B (en
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沈倩友
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Abstract

A kind of sphere material circularity sorting machine, including pedestal framework, storage hopper, blanking groove, conical separator plate, collet, driving motor, swivel bearing, axle sleeve, axle sleeve mounting plate, trash receptacle and finished barrel, in from top to bottom, successively installing storage hopper, blanking groove, conical separator plate and trash receptacle in pedestal framework;Conical separator plate is in funnel shaped;Swivel bearing is fixed below conical separator plate, is located at outside trash receptacle;Axle sleeve is placed on outside swivel bearing, is fixed on axle sleeve mounting plate;Axle sleeve mounting plate is set in pedestal framework;Driving motor is installed on axle sleeve mounting plate, and connect with swivel bearing;Finished barrel is installed on inside trash receptacle, and the outlet of the discharge port and trash receptacle of finished barrel does not share;Collet is equipped with gap slot, in the opening on edge on finished barrel.One aspect disclosed by the invention can more effectively solve the problems, such as the sorting of sphere material circularity by the way that funnelform conical separator plate is arranged.

Description

A kind of sphere material circularity sorting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical mass to screen field, and in particular to a kind of sphere material circularity sorting machine.
Background technique
In field of machining, it is often necessary to be sorted into material, either raw material or finished product, therefore, to mention High efficiency also comes into being for material separator structure of different shapes, device.
And it is mostly sieve for the sorting unit of spherosome material at present or muti-piece inclined-plane plate is spaced, drop connects Binding structure, such as patent of invention (patent No. 201520252428.5), however, these settings are difficult to ensure that circularity is slightly defective Spheroid is mixed into the good sphere of circularity, moreover, the easy accumulation such as obform body, powder in material is so that sorting work It is difficult to progress of remaining valid.
It is not difficult to find out that existing technology still has certain defects.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of one aspect disclosed by the invention solves the problems, such as is the sorting of sphere material, by the way that funnel-form is arranged Conical separator plate, can more effectively solve the problems, such as the sorting of sphere material circularity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
A kind of sphere material circularity sorting machine, including pedestal framework, storage hopper, blanking groove, conical separator plate, backgauge Circle, driving motor, swivel bearing, axle sleeve, axle sleeve mounting plate, trash receptacle and finished barrel, in pedestal framework from top to bottom, Storage hopper, blanking groove, conical separator plate and trash receptacle are successively installed;Conical separator plate is in funnel shaped;Swivel bearing is solid Below conical separator plate, it is located at outside trash receptacle;Axle sleeve is placed on outside swivel bearing, is fixed on axle sleeve mounting plate On;Axle sleeve mounting plate is set in pedestal framework;Driving motor is installed on axle sleeve mounting plate, and connect with swivel bearing;At Product bucket is installed on inside trash receptacle, and the outlet of the discharge port and trash receptacle of finished barrel does not share;
Collet is equipped with gap slot, in the opening on edge on finished barrel.
It further, further include selecting disk gradient regulating device;Selecting disk gradient regulating device includes lifting platform, lifting platform One end be fixed in pedestal framework, the other end is fixed on one end of axle sleeve mounting plate, and the other end and base of axle sleeve mounting plate Seat frame body pin connection.
Further, the gradient of blanking groove is adjustable;Blanking groove includes the first hopper and the second hopper by pin connection, First hopper is combined by screw nut and is connect with pedestal framework, and the second hopper extends to conical separator plate inner upper.
It further, further include cleaning plate, cleaning plate is set in chassis body, and lower end is butted on conical separator plate Upper table wall, and one end is flushed with the discharge port edge of conical separator plate.
It further, further include waste material scraper plate, waste material scraper plate is set in chassis body, and lower end is butted on conical sorting The upper table wall of disk, and one end is flushed with the discharge port edge of conical separator plate, the outer edge of the other end and conical separator plate It flushes.
It further, further include flow switch, flow switch is set on blanking groove.
Further, further include enclosing material column, enclose material column and be set on the outer edge of conical separator plate.
Further, the base framework is equipped with installing arm, is connected with first connecting rod, the company in the installing arm Extension bar and the cleaning plate pin connection.
Further, the second connecting rod, the connecting rod and the waste material scraper plate pin connection are connected in the installing arm.
The present invention can more effectively solve spheres by the blanking groove and conical separator plate of setting adjustable inclination The problem of expecting the sorting screening of circularity, its advantages are as follows:
1, it is screened using balls tumble, guarantees that the circularity of ball material, the finished product yield of screening are high;
2, material self gravity, energy conservation and environmental protection are utilized;
3, using the funnel-form cone separator plate of rotation, material is allowed to form curvilinear motion track, footprint area is small;
4, simple and compact for structure, sorting work is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the part-structure diagrammatic cross-section that the embodiment of the present invention discloses sphere material circularity sorting machine;
Fig. 2 is the partial structure diagram of the sphere material circularity sorting machine of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1, storage hopper;2, flow switch;3, the first hopper;4, the second hopper;5, conical separator plate;6, swivel bearing; 7, axle sleeve mounting plate;8, lifting platform;9, pedestal framework;10, finished barrel;11, waste outlet;12, product outlet;13, trash receptacle; 14, driving motor;15, axle sleeve;16, striker plate;17, mounting rack;18, material column is enclosed;21, waste material scraper plate;22, plate is cleared up;23, it lacks Mouth slot.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention And attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.It should be noted that described reality Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of sphere material circularity sorting machine, including pedestal framework 9, storage hopper 1, blanking groove, circular cone Shape separator plate 5, collet, driving motor 14, swivel bearing 6, axle sleeve 15, axle sleeve mounting plate 7, trash receptacle 13 and finished barrel 10;In from top to bottom, successively installing storage hopper 1, blanking groove, conical separator plate 5 and trash receptacle 13 in pedestal framework 9.Storing Bucket 1 is fixed by the mounting rack 17 for being located at 9 top of pedestal framework.
Blanking groove is located at the lower section of the outlet of storage hopper 1, equally fixed by being located at the mounting rack 17 on 9 top of pedestal framework. To adjust initial velocity when sphere raw material enters conical separator plate 5, blanking groove is arranged to gradient and is adjusted, specifically, Blanking groove the first hopper 3 and the second hopper 4 of pin connection by being made up of, and the first hopper 3 is combined by screw nut and base Seat frame body 9 connects, and the inclined degree of the first hopper 3 is realized by the change of screw nut distance, further, to avoid screw Influence to blanking or the waste for causing space, in, close to the position that storage hopper 1 exports, being provided with inverted on the first hopper 3 U-typed plate, screw pass through the bottom of U-typed plate or are welded with the bottom of U-typed plate, then with the peace that is set in pedestal framework 9 Nut connection above loading board;And the second hopper 4 then extends to conical 5 inner upper of separator plate, on export direction and material separating disc The circumference of some diameter is tangent or slightly slight outward, so that material just carries out circumference fortune after being detached from the second hopper 4 It is dynamic.
In order to adjust charging rate, the present embodiment is also provided with flow switch 2, and flow switch 2 is set to the of blanking groove On one hopper 3.
Conical separator plate 5 is in funnel shaped, specially by the circular conical surface at the plane truncated part tip parallel with bottom surface, And to guarantee not fly out after material enters conical separator plate 5, it is also provided with and encloses material column 18, enclose material column 18 and be set to cone point On the outer edge for selecting disk 5.
Trash receptacle 13 is installed on conical 5 lower section of separator plate, and finished barrel 10 is installed on inside trash receptacle 13, and finished barrel 10 finished product discharge port 12 is not shared with the waste outlet 11 of trash receptacle 13.Collet is equipped with gap slot 23, is located at finished barrel On 10 in the opening on edge, and collet is not contacted with conical separator plate 5, and qualified sphere material is allowed to fly into finished barrel In 10, and underproof material does not have enough rates to leap the gap that collet and conical separator plate 5 export.
Swivel bearing 6 is fixed below conical separator plate 5, is located at outside trash receptacle 13;And axle sleeve 15 is placed on rotation Outside bearing 6, it is fixed on axle sleeve mounting plate 7;Axle sleeve mounting plate 7 is set in pedestal framework 9;Driving motor 14 is installed on axis It covers on mounting plate 7, and is connect with swivel bearing 6, therefore, conical separator plate 5 can be driven to rotate by swivel bearing 6, made It special-shaped object, powder etc. on conical separator plate 5 must be entered is difficult to the material accumulation of roll on themselves and block qualified sphere Movement, meanwhile, these big part materials of failing also can be in rotary course, because the gravity of itself can drop to trash receptacle 13 down In.Still further, after blanking groove outlet, not arriving gap slot 23 to prevent big part material to be possible to fall into gap slot 23 Before, it is provided with the adjustable cleaning plate 22 in position, base framework is equipped with installing arm, is connected with first connecting rod in installing arm, even The lower end of extension bar and 22 pin connection of cleaning plate, cleaning plate 22 is butted on the upper table wall of conical separator plate 5, and one end is only arranged It flushes with the discharge port edge of conical separator plate 5, is passed through with reserving the ball that channel allows circularity to pass.
In addition, in order to clear up it is being attached on circular cone separator plate 5 and again cannot be cleaned plate 22 removing lopsided material, After having crossed gap slot 23, does not arrive before blanking groove outlet, be also provided with the adjustable waste material scraper plate 21 in position, stop bead It travels forward and falls into trash receptacle 13, waste material scraper plate 21 passes through the second connecting rod of pin joint in installing arm, the connecting rod and institute State 21 plate pin connection of waste material scraper plate;Waste material scraper plate 21 is set in chassis body, and lower end is butted on the upper table of conical separator plate 5 Wall, and one end is flushed with the discharge port edge of conical separator plate 5, the other end is flushed with the outer edge of conical separator plate 5.
Further, in order to enable the applicable sphere material range of machine, is also provided with and selects disk gradient regulating device; Selecting disk gradient regulating device includes lifting platform 8, and one end of lifting platform 8 is fixed in pedestal framework 9, and the other end is fixed on axle sleeve One end of mounting plate 7, and the other end of axle sleeve mounting plate 7 and 9 pin connection of pedestal framework.
Working principle
After sphere comes out from storage hopper 1, since friction is small for the good sphere of circularity and blanking groove, thus roll out down Initial velocity when hopper than material in irregular shape speed faster;Material is detached from the second hopper 4 and enters conical separator plate 5 Later, there is self gravity by material and with certain initial velocity, material can be along the direction of blanking groove out progress circumference fortune The dynamic and movement along conical 5 surface of separator plate in downward direction, therefore, the motion profile of material will be irregular at curve The initial velocity of material is slower, and the frictional force on conical separator plate 5 can be bigger, and initial velocity is also decayed faster, is made It obtains its track and is shorter than qualified sphere material, finally fall into trash receptacle 13 in the case where cleaning plate 22 has effect;Therefore, spherosome and ellipse Sphere, special-shaped sphere are separately the different result of speed difference, running track automatically when rolling.Spherosome rolls initial Centrifugal force is generated under the action of speed, so that spherosome is moved downwardly to conical separator plate 5 than special-shaped sphere more slowly Center, specifically, after spherosome enters conical separator plate 5, elder generation is along separator plate, camber line rolling is made in outer, crosses cleaning Plate 22 is rolled into gap slot 23 again later.
The sphere material that only circularity is passed just can reach 23 position of gap slot along preset curvilinear path, and due to there is edge The downward component velocity of conical separator plate 5, sphere can leap the gap between striker plate 16 and the conical outlet of separator plate 5, fall To among finished barrel 10, and ellipse, special-shaped sphere running track when rolling are different, when initial velocity is difficult to maintain long enough Between circular motion, under the effect of gravity along cone circle central axis operation fall into waste product frame, in addition, some powder or Especially lopsided material is attached to the material on conical separator plate 5 on table wall once entering or moving a small distance, even if It is not cleaned the cleaning of plate 22, can be cleaned up by waste material scraper plate 21 yet.
For the sphere material of different materials, in the inclination using the preceding good blanking groove of adjustment respectively and conical separator plate 5 Degree.
Above embodiments only express one embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention are interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sphere material circularity sorting machine, including pedestal framework, storage hopper, blanking groove, conical separator plate, collet, Driving motor, swivel bearing, axle sleeve, axle sleeve mounting plate, trash receptacle and finished barrel, which is characterized in that in pedestal framework from Under above, storage hopper, blanking groove, conical separator plate and trash receptacle are successively installed;
Conical separator plate is in funnel shaped;
Swivel bearing is fixed below conical separator plate, is located at outside trash receptacle;
Axle sleeve is sheathed on outside swivel bearing, is fixed on axle sleeve mounting plate;
Axle sleeve mounting plate is set in pedestal framework;
Driving motor is installed on axle sleeve mounting plate, and connect with swivel bearing;
Finished barrel is installed on inside trash receptacle, and the outlet of the discharge port and trash receptacle of finished barrel does not share;
Collet is equipped with gap slot, in the opening on edge on finished barrel.
2. sphere material circularity sorting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that disk gradient is selected to adjust dress It sets;Described to select disk gradient regulating device include lifting platform, and one end of lifting platform is fixed in pedestal framework, and the other end is fixed on One end of axle sleeve mounting plate, and the other end of axle sleeve mounting plate and pedestal framework pin connection.
3. according to claim 1 or sphere material circularity sorting machine described in 2 any claims, which is characterized in that blanking groove Gradient it is adjustable;Blanking groove includes the first hopper and the second hopper by pin connection, and the first hopper passes through screw nut group Conjunction is connect with pedestal framework, and the second hopper extends to conical separator plate inner upper.
4. sphere material circularity sorting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include cleaning plate, cleaning plate is set It is placed in chassis body, lower end is butted on the upper table wall of conical separator plate, and the discharge port side of one end and conical separator plate Edge flushes.
5. sphere material circularity sorting machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include waste material scraper plate, waste material is scraped Plate is set in chassis body, and lower end is butted on the upper table wall of conical separator plate, and the discharging of one end and conical separator plate Mouth edge flushes, and the other end is flushed with the outer edge of conical separator plate.
6. sphere material circularity sorting machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include flow switch, flow is opened Pass is set on blanking groove.
7. sphere material circularity sorting machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include enclosing material column, enclose material column and set It is placed on the outer edge of conical separator plate.
8. according to sphere material circularity sorting machine described in claim 4,5,6 or 7 any claims, which is characterized in that institute It states base framework and is equipped with installing arm, first connecting rod, the connecting rod and the cleaning plate pin are connected in the installing arm Connection.
9. sphere material circularity sorting machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be connected with second in the installing arm Connecting rod, the connecting rod and the waste material scraper plate pin connection.
CN201910298142.3A 2019-04-13 2019-04-13 Sphere material roundness sorting machine Active CN109894370B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110153028A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-23 福建农林大学 A kind of high-precision steel ball screening installation and method
CN110250569A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 武汉微动机器人科技有限公司 A kind of quick-fried online implanted device of pearl of horizontal transverse and longitudinal disk centrifugation
CN111167725A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-05-19 海普半导体(洛阳)有限公司 Centrifugal BGA tin ball circularity sieving mechanism
CN112246650A (en) * 2020-10-11 2021-01-22 江苏长禾胶囊有限公司 Hollow capsule feeder
CN112339294A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 湖北耐创新材料洁具有限公司 Manufacturing method and production line of quartz stone washing tank with surface frosting effect
CN112845097A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-28 中国农业大学 Corn seed embryo face different orientation separation output device
CN114523599A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-24 安徽慧视金瞳科技有限公司 Automatic plastic waste screening equipment utilizing near infrared sorting technology

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CN107617571A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-23 成都大学 Fruit sieving machine by classification
KR101856571B1 (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-05-11 한국지질자원연구원 Dry weight separation apparatus using eccentric rotary motion and method thereof
CN207756500U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-08-24 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 A kind of potato automatic sorting device
CN209935267U (en) * 2019-04-13 2020-01-14 沈倩友 Roundness sorting machine for spherical materials

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KR101856571B1 (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-05-11 한국지질자원연구원 Dry weight separation apparatus using eccentric rotary motion and method thereof
CN107617571A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-23 成都大学 Fruit sieving machine by classification
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110153028A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-23 福建农林大学 A kind of high-precision steel ball screening installation and method
CN110153028B (en) * 2019-06-21 2024-03-01 福建农林大学 High-precision steel ball screening equipment and method
CN110250569A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 武汉微动机器人科技有限公司 A kind of quick-fried online implanted device of pearl of horizontal transverse and longitudinal disk centrifugation
CN110250569B (en) * 2019-06-25 2024-04-26 武汉微动机器人科技有限公司 Horizontal type on-line implantation device for centrifugal explosion beads of transverse and longitudinal discs
CN111167725A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-05-19 海普半导体(洛阳)有限公司 Centrifugal BGA tin ball circularity sieving mechanism
CN111167725B (en) * 2020-03-04 2024-01-02 海普半导体(洛阳)有限公司 Centrifugal BGA solder ball roundness screening device
CN112246650A (en) * 2020-10-11 2021-01-22 江苏长禾胶囊有限公司 Hollow capsule feeder
CN112339294A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 湖北耐创新材料洁具有限公司 Manufacturing method and production line of quartz stone washing tank with surface frosting effect
CN112845097A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-28 中国农业大学 Corn seed embryo face different orientation separation output device
CN114523599A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-24 安徽慧视金瞳科技有限公司 Automatic plastic waste screening equipment utilizing near infrared sorting technology

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