CN112246424A - Motor-driven soybean optimizing device - Google Patents

Motor-driven soybean optimizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112246424A
CN112246424A CN202011098199.8A CN202011098199A CN112246424A CN 112246424 A CN112246424 A CN 112246424A CN 202011098199 A CN202011098199 A CN 202011098199A CN 112246424 A CN112246424 A CN 112246424A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
cavity
baffle
falling
shell
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011098199.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄岑信
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Guangzhou Dadu Power Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Dadu Power Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011098199.8A priority Critical patent/CN112246424A/en
Publication of CN112246424A publication Critical patent/CN112246424A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/08—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
    • B07B7/083—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a motor-driven soybean optimizing device, which comprises a shell, wherein a shell cavity is arranged in the shell, a shell cavity is arranged in the shell, a water separation device is arranged in the shell cavity and comprises a water separation bin, the water separation bin is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the cavity of the shell, a floating cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the water separation bin, the right side of the floating cavity is provided with the push plate chute, the floating separation device is arranged in the soybean feeding device, soybeans which are gnawed by pests can be placed in water by the floating separation device, because of light weight and large volume of drained water, the soybean separating machine can float in water and separate the floating soybeans from the settled soybeans, then the soybean with the bottom settled passes through a centrifugal separation device, and when the moisture is primarily dried by centrifugal force, smaller grains are separated from full grains, so that seeds are preferentially selected for breeding in full and pest-free soybeans.

Description

Motor-driven soybean optimizing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to motors, in particular to a motor-driven soybean optimizing device.
Background
The motor is a device for converting electric energy into mechanical energy, a rotating magnetic field is generated by utilizing an electrified coil and acts on a rotor to form magnetoelectric power rotating torque, modern industrial devices move to the motor, the motor can continuously and efficiently provide power, soybeans are difficult to select manually during seed selection and breeding, and a great deal of energy is needed in the seed selection process of bad seeds and unqualified seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a motor-driven soybean selecting device, which overcomes the problems that manual selection is difficult, and a great deal of effort is needed in the selecting process of bad seeds and unqualified seeds.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a motor-driven soybean optimizing device, which comprises a shell, wherein a shell cavity is arranged in the shell, a water sorting device is arranged in the shell cavity, the water sorting device comprises a water sorting bin, the water sorting bin is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the shell cavity, a floating cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the water sorting bin, a push plate sliding groove is arranged on the right side of the floating cavity, a push plate sliding block is arranged in the push plate sliding groove in a sliding manner, a push plate connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the push plate sliding block, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the push plate connecting rod, a water storage cavity is arranged at the right side of the floating cavity, the opening of the water storage cavity is upward, a seed chute is arranged in the water storage cavity, a seed filtering sliding groove is arranged in the seed chute in a sliding manner, a seed filter screen is arranged in the seed filter screen frame, a fine seed chute is arranged at the lower side of the seed filter screen, the fine seed chute is arranged in the lower side wall of the water storage cavity, a fine seed sliding block is arranged in the fine seed chute in a sliding manner, a fine seed connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fine seed sliding block, a fine seed filter screen frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fine seed connecting plate, and a fine seed filter screen is arranged in the fine seed filter screen frame; the centrifugal separation device is arranged at the lower side of the water separation device and comprises a large separation bin and a small separation bin, the large separation bin and the small separation bin are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the cavity of the shell, small seed cavities with upward openings are arranged in the large separation bin and the small separation bin, large seed cavities are arranged at the lower sides of the small seed cavities and are separated from the large seed cavities by partition plates, a motor is arranged at the lower sides of the large separation bin and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the cavity of the shell, a motor shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the motor and penetrates through the lower side wall of the large seed cavity, a rotating base is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the motor shaft, two large seed falling cavities are arranged in the rotating base and are bilaterally symmetrical, a large seed chute is arranged at one side close to the motor shaft, the opening of the large seed chute is, the large-seed chute is communicated with the large-seed falling cavity, a large-seed plug is arranged in the large-seed chute in a sliding mode, the large-seed plug is close to one side of the motor shaft and is provided with a large-seed falling electromagnet, the large-seed falling electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the motor shaft, and the large-seed falling electromagnet and the large-seed plug are communicated through the large-seed chute.
Preferably, a seed collection bin is arranged on the front side of the seed outlet baffle, the seed collection bin is fixedly arranged at the front end of the water separation bin, and a seed collection cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the seed collection bin.
Preferably, the showy cavity downside is equipped with upper and lower open-ended fine variety whereabouts cavity, fine variety whereabouts cavity with connect through the connecting pipe between the water storage cavity, be equipped with the connection cavity in the connecting pipe, be equipped with the water pump in the connection cavity, fine variety whereabouts cavity rear side is equipped with whereabouts sliding chamber, it is equipped with the fine variety baffle to slide in the whereabouts sliding chamber, fine variety baffle rear side is equipped with the whereabouts electro-magnet, the whereabouts electro-magnet with through whereabouts spring coupling between the fine variety baffle.
Preferably, the fixed soybean storehouse that is equipped with in shell upper end, be equipped with closed soybean storehouse cavity in the soybean storehouse, soybean storehouse cavity downside is equipped with the whereabouts passageway, the whereabouts passageway is fixed to be set up on the shell cavity upside inner wall, be equipped with the whereabouts cavity in the whereabouts passageway, the whereabouts cavity runs through lateral wall on the shell cavity, whereabouts cavity internal rotation is equipped with the baffle pivot, the fixed baffle that is equipped with in the baffle pivot, the baffle with connect through the baffle connecting band between the whereabouts cavity right side inner wall, baffle connecting band downside is equipped with the baffle electro-magnet, the baffle electro-magnet is fixed to be set up on the whereabouts cavity right side inner wall, the baffle electro-magnet.
Preferably, a centrifugal bin is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating base, a centrifugal cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the centrifugal bin, a centrifugal hole is arranged on the peripheral wall of the centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal hole penetrates through the peripheral wall of the centrifugal cavity, and only smaller soybeans pass through the centrifugal hole.
Preferably, the right side of the size sorting bin is provided with a collecting bin, the collecting bin is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the shell cavity, a small seed collecting cavity with an opening left is arranged in the collecting bin, a small seed channel is arranged on the left side of the small seed collecting cavity and penetrates through the right side wall of the small seed cavity, a large seed collecting cavity with an opening left is arranged on the lower side of the small seed collecting cavity, a large seed channel is arranged on the left side of the large seed collecting cavity and penetrates through the right side wall of the large seed cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the floating separation device is arranged in the soybean cultivation device, soybeans can float in water by being placed in the water, soybeans which are bitten by pests are separated from soybean which sinks, the soybean which sinks is separated by the centrifugal separation device through the centrifugal separation device, moisture is primarily dried through centrifugal force, meanwhile, the soybeans which are small in particle size and full in particle size are separated, and seeds for cultivation are preferentially selected from the soybeans which are full in particle size and have no pest damage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of C-C in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The motor-driven soybean optimizing device comprises a shell 10, a shell cavity 11 is arranged in the shell 10, a water separation device 81 is arranged in the shell cavity 11, the water separation device 81 comprises a water separation bin 21, the water separation bin 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the shell cavity 11, a floating cavity 22 with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the water separation bin 21, a push plate sliding chute 26 is arranged on the right side of the floating cavity 22, a push plate sliding block 25 is slidably arranged in the push plate sliding chute 26, a push plate connecting rod 27 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the push plate sliding block 25, a push plate 24 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the push plate connecting rod 27, a water storage cavity 23 is arranged on the right side of the floating cavity 22, the opening of the water storage cavity 23 is upward, a seed chute 30 is arranged in the water storage cavity 23, and a seed filtering sliding chute, a seed filtering connecting block 69 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the seed filtering chute 68, a seed filtering screen frame 28 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the seed filtering connecting block 69, a seed filtering screen 29 is arranged in the seed filtering screen frame 28, a fine seed chute 33 is arranged at the lower side of the seed filtering screen 29, the fine seed chute 33 is arranged in the lower side wall of the water storage cavity 23, a fine seed sliding block 35 is arranged in the fine seed chute 33 in a sliding manner, a fine seed connecting plate 34 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fine seed sliding block 35, a fine seed filtering screen frame 31 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fine seed connecting plate 34, and a fine seed filtering screen 32 is arranged in the fine seed filtering screen frame 31; the centrifugal sorting device 82 is arranged on the lower side of the water sorting device 81, the centrifugal sorting device 82 comprises a large sorting bin 41 and a small sorting bin 41, the large sorting bin 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the shell cavity 11, a small seed cavity 42 with an upward opening is arranged in the large sorting bin 41, a closed large seed cavity 44 is arranged on the lower side of the small seed cavity 42, the small seed cavity 42 is separated from the large seed cavity 44 through a partition plate 43, a motor 55 is arranged on the lower side of the large sorting bin 41, the motor 55 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the shell cavity 11, a motor shaft 54 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the motor 55, the motor shaft 54 penetrates through the lower side wall of the large seed cavity 44, a rotating base 49 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the motor shaft 54, two large seed falling cavities 53 and two large seed falling cavities 53 are, the big kind of whereabouts cavity 53 is close to motor shaft 54 one side is equipped with big kind of spout 50, the opening of big kind of spout 50 is kept away from motor shaft 54, big kind of spout 50 intercommunication big kind of whereabouts cavity 53, it is equipped with big kind of end cap 52 to slide in the big kind of spout 50, big kind of end cap 52 is close to motor shaft 54 one side is equipped with big kind of whereabouts electro-magnet 48, big kind of whereabouts electro-magnet 48 is fixed to be set up big kind of spout 50 is close to on the inner wall of motor shaft 54 one side, big kind of whereabouts electro-magnet 48 with through big kind of spout 50 between the big kind of.
Beneficially, a seed outlet 61 is arranged on the front side of the floating cavity 22, the seed outlet 61 penetrates through the front side wall of the floating cavity 22, a seed baffle sliding groove 65 is arranged on the lower side of the seed outlet 61, a seed outlet baffle 62 is slidably arranged in the seed baffle sliding groove 65, a seed electromagnet 66 is arranged on the lower side of the seed outlet baffle 62, the seed electromagnet 66 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the seed baffle sliding groove 65, the seed electromagnet 66 is connected with the seed outlet baffle 62 through a seed spring 67, a seed collecting bin 63 is arranged on the front side of the seed outlet baffle 62, the seed collecting bin 63 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the water separation bin 21, and a seed collecting cavity 64 with an upward opening is arranged in the seed collecting bin 63.
Beneficially, the lower side of the floating cavity 22 is provided with an improved variety falling cavity 36 with an upper opening and a lower opening, the improved variety falling cavity 36 is connected with the water storage cavity 23 through a connecting pipe 38, a connecting cavity 39 is arranged in the connecting pipe 38, a water pump 40 is arranged in the connecting cavity 39, the rear side of the improved variety falling cavity 36 is provided with a falling sliding cavity 74, an improved variety baffle 37 is arranged in the falling sliding cavity 74 in a sliding mode, the rear side of the improved variety baffle 37 is provided with a falling electromagnet 71, and the falling electromagnet 71 is connected with the improved variety baffle 37 through a falling spring 72.
Beneficially, shell 10 upper end is fixed and is equipped with soybean storehouse 12, be equipped with closed soybean storehouse cavity 13 in the soybean storehouse 12, soybean storehouse cavity 13 downside is equipped with whereabouts passageway 14, whereabouts passageway 14 is fixed to be set up on the shell cavity 11 upside inner wall, be equipped with whereabouts cavity 15 in the whereabouts passageway 14, whereabouts cavity 15 runs through lateral wall on the shell cavity 11, whereabouts cavity 15 internal rotation is equipped with baffle pivot 17, the fixed baffle 16 that is equipped with on the baffle pivot 17, baffle 16 with connect through baffle connecting band 20 between the 15 right side inner walls of whereabouts cavity, 20 downside of baffle connecting band is equipped with baffle electro-magnet 19, baffle electro-magnet 19 is fixed to be set up on the 15 right side inner walls of whereabouts cavity, baffle electro-magnet 19 with connect through baffle spring 18 between the baffle 16.
Advantageously, a centrifugal chamber 45 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating base 49, a centrifugal cavity 46 with an upward opening is arranged in the centrifugal chamber 45, centrifugal holes 47 are arranged on the peripheral wall of the centrifugal cavity 46, the centrifugal holes 47 penetrate through the peripheral wall of the centrifugal cavity 46, and only smaller soybeans pass through the centrifugal holes 47.
Beneficially, the right side of the big and small sorting bin 41 is provided with a collecting bin 58, the collecting bin 58 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the housing cavity 11, a small seed collecting cavity 59 which is opened leftwards is arranged in the collecting bin 58, the left side of the small seed collecting cavity 59 is provided with a small seed channel 56, the small seed channel 56 penetrates through the right side wall of the small seed cavity 42, the lower side of the small seed collecting cavity 59 is provided with a big seed collecting cavity 60 which is opened leftwards, the left side of the big seed collecting cavity 60 is provided with a big seed channel 57, and the big seed channel 57 penetrates through the right side wall of the big seed cavity 44.
In the initial state, the motor 55 does not work, the large seed falling electromagnet 48 is not electrified, the large seed connecting spring 51 is in the normal state, the fine seed slider 35 does not work, the baffle electromagnet 19 is not electrified, the baffle spring 18 is in the normal state, the bad seed electromagnet 66 is not electrified, the bad seed spring 67 is in the normal state, the bad seed filtering chute 68 does not work, the falling electromagnet 71 is not electrified, the falling spring 72 is in the normal state, the fine seed slider 35 is in the leftmost side, and the bad seed filtering chute 68 is in the leftmost side.
When soybeans are selected, the baffle electromagnet 19 is electrified to generate attraction force, the baffle electromagnet 19 attracts the baffle 16, the baffle 16 rotates anticlockwise on the baffle rotating shaft 17, soybeans in the soybean bin cavity 13 fall into the floating cavity 22 through the falling cavity 15, the water pump 40 starts to work, water in the water storage cavity 23 is injected into the floating cavity 22, the soybeans damaged by worms float, then the bad seed filtering chute 68 starts to work, the bad seed filtering chute 68 slides leftwards, the bad seed filtering chute 68 drives the bad seed filter screen frame 28 to move leftwards through the bad seed filtering connecting block 69, the good seed sliding block 35 starts to move, the good seed sliding block 35 drives the good seed filter screen frame 31 to move leftwards through the good seed connecting plate 34 until the bad seed filter screen frame 28 and the good seed filter screen frame 31 move to the leftmost side, at the moment, the water pump 40 conveys the water in the floating cavity 22 into the water storage cavity 23, at the moment, the worm-eaten soybeans are positioned on the bad seed filter screen 29, the intact soybeans are positioned on the fine seed filter screen 32, then the bad seed electromagnet 66 is electrified to generate attraction force, the bad seed electromagnet 66 attracts the bad seed outlet baffle plate 62 to move downwards until the bad seed electromagnet 66 moves to the lowest side, the push plate sliding block 25 drives the push plate 24 to move forwards through the push plate connecting rod 27, and the worm-eaten soybeans on the bad seed filter screen 29 are pushed out from the bad seed outlet 61 by the push plate 24 and then fall into the bad seed collecting cavity 64; then the falling electromagnet 71 is electrified to generate attraction force, the falling electromagnet 71 attracts the fine variety baffle 37 to move backwards, the fine variety baffle 37 does not block the fine variety falling cavity 36, meanwhile, the fine variety sliding block 35 moves rightwards, the fine variety sliding block 35 drives the fine variety filter screen frame 31 to move rightwards through the fine variety connecting plate 34, soybeans on the fine variety filter screen 32 fall into the centrifugal cavity 46 through the fine variety falling cavity 36, at the moment, the motor 55 starts to work, the motor shaft 54 is driven by the motor 55 to rotate, the motor shaft 54 drives the rotating base 49 to rotate, the rotating base 49 drives the centrifugal bin 45 to rotate, the centrifugal bin 45 rotates to throw the inner side of the centrifugal cavity 46 to the edge through centrifugal force, smaller soybeans enter the small variety cavity 42 through the centrifugal hole 47 and then fall into the small variety collecting cavity 59 through the small variety channel 56; and finally, after no soybean is thrown out of the centrifugal hole 47, the motor 55 stops working, the large seed falling electromagnet 48 is electrified to generate attraction force, the large seed falling electromagnet 48 attracts the large seed plug 52 to move in the direction close to the large seed falling electromagnet 48 until the large seed plug 52 does not plug the large seed falling cavity 53, and the large soybean in the centrifugal cavity 46 enters the large seed cavity 44 through the large seed falling cavity 53 and then enters the large seed collecting cavity 60 through the large seed channel 57.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A soybean optimizing device driven by a motor comprises a shell, and is characterized in that: a shell cavity is arranged in the shell, a water separation device is arranged in the shell cavity, the water separation device comprises a water separation bin, the water separation bin is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the shell cavity, a floating cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the water separation bin, a push plate chute is arranged on the right side of the floating cavity, a push plate slider is arranged in the push plate chute in a sliding manner, a push plate connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the push plate slider, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the push plate connecting rod, a water storage cavity is arranged on the right side of the floating cavity, the opening of the water storage cavity is upward, a seed chute is arranged in the water storage cavity, a seed filtering chute is arranged in the seed chute in a sliding manner, a seed filtering connecting block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the seed filtering connecting block, a fine variety chute is arranged at the lower side of the bad variety filter screen, the fine variety chute is arranged in the lower side wall of the water storage cavity, a fine variety sliding block is arranged in the fine variety chute in a sliding manner, a fine variety connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fine variety sliding block, a fine variety filter screen frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fine variety connecting plate, and a fine variety filter screen is arranged in the fine variety filter screen frame; the centrifugal separation device is arranged at the lower side of the water separation device and comprises a large separation bin and a small separation bin, the large separation bin and the small separation bin are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the cavity of the shell, small seed cavities with upward openings are arranged in the large separation bin and the small separation bin, large seed cavities are arranged at the lower sides of the small seed cavities and are separated from the large seed cavities by partition plates, a motor is arranged at the lower sides of the large separation bin and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the cavity of the shell, a motor shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the motor and penetrates through the lower side wall of the large seed cavity, a rotating base is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the motor shaft, two large seed falling cavities are arranged in the rotating base and are bilaterally symmetrical, a large seed chute is arranged at one side close to the motor shaft, the opening of the large seed chute is, the large-seed chute is communicated with the large-seed falling cavity, a large-seed plug is arranged in the large-seed chute in a sliding mode, the large-seed plug is close to one side of the motor shaft and is provided with a large-seed falling electromagnet, the large-seed falling electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the motor shaft, and the large-seed falling electromagnet and the large-seed plug are communicated through the large-seed chute.
2. A motor-driven soybean optimizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floating type seed collection device is characterized in that a seed outlet is arranged on the front side of the floating cavity, the seed outlet penetrates through the front side wall of the floating cavity, a seed baffle sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the seed outlet, a seed outlet baffle is arranged in the seed baffle sliding groove in a sliding mode, a seed electromagnet is arranged on the lower side of the seed outlet baffle, the seed electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the seed baffle sliding groove, the seed electromagnet is connected with the seed outlet baffle through a seed spring, a seed collection bin is arranged on the front side of the seed outlet baffle, the seed collection bin is fixedly arranged at the front end of the water separation bin, and a seed collection cavity with an upward opening is formed in the seed collection bin.
3. A motor-driven soybean optimizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the improved variety falling device is characterized in that an improved variety falling cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged on the lower side of the floating cavity, the improved variety falling cavity is connected with the water storage cavity through a connecting pipe, a connecting cavity is arranged in the connecting pipe, a water pump is arranged in the connecting cavity, a falling sliding cavity is arranged on the rear side of the improved variety falling cavity, an improved variety baffle is arranged in the falling sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a falling electromagnet is arranged on the rear side of the improved variety baffle, and the falling electromagnet is connected with the improved variety baffle through a falling spring.
4. A motor-driven soybean optimizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soybean storehouse is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, a closed soybean storehouse cavity is arranged in the soybean storehouse, a falling channel is arranged on the lower side of the soybean storehouse cavity, the falling channel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the shell cavity, a falling cavity is arranged in the falling channel and runs through the upper side wall of the shell cavity, a baffle rotating shaft is arranged in the falling cavity, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the baffle rotating shaft, the baffle is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the falling cavity through a baffle connecting belt, a baffle electromagnet is arranged on the lower side of the baffle connecting belt and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the falling cavity, and the baffle electromagnet is connected with the baffle through a baffle spring.
5. A motor-driven soybean optimizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the rotating base is fixedly provided with a centrifugal bin, a centrifugal cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the centrifugal bin, the peripheral wall of the centrifugal cavity is provided with a centrifugal hole, the centrifugal hole penetrates through the peripheral wall of the centrifugal cavity, and only smaller soybeans pass through the centrifugal hole.
6. A motor-driven soybean optimizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size sorting bin right side is equipped with collects the storehouse, it is fixed to set up to collect the storehouse on the inner wall of shell cavity right side, be equipped with left open-ended small seed collection cavity in collecting the storehouse, small seed collection cavity left side is equipped with the small seed passageway, the small seed passageway runs through the small seed cavity right side wall, small seed collection cavity downside is equipped with left open-ended large seed collection cavity, large seed collection cavity left side is equipped with the large seed passageway, the large seed passageway runs through the large seed cavity right side wall.
CN202011098199.8A 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Motor-driven soybean optimizing device Withdrawn CN112246424A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011098199.8A CN112246424A (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Motor-driven soybean optimizing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011098199.8A CN112246424A (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Motor-driven soybean optimizing device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112246424A true CN112246424A (en) 2021-01-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113083674A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-09 戚甫山 Sorting device and sorting method for seed quality
CN114503886A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-05-17 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Method and device for improving seedling rate of custard apple bungarus seedlings

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113083674A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-09 戚甫山 Sorting device and sorting method for seed quality
CN113083674B (en) * 2021-04-09 2022-08-19 沈阳兴禾锡伯农业科技发展有限公司 Sorting device and sorting method for seed quality
CN114503886A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-05-17 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Method and device for improving seedling rate of custard apple bungarus seedlings

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Application publication date: 20210122