CN112246054A

CN112246054A - Dust collector for construction

Info

Publication number: CN112246054A
Application number: CN202011077045.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋俊学
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removal device for building construction, which comprises a frame body and a nozzle, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame body, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate, a water inlet of the water pump is externally connected with a water tank, a water pipe is arranged at the top of the water pump, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water pipe, an air storage tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate, an air compressor is arranged at the left side of the air storage tank, a drainage pipe is arranged above the air compressor, the right side of the drainage pipe is connected with the water pipe, an equidistant shunting cone is arranged above the drainage pipe, and the nozzle is arranged above the shunting cone. The sewage is physically purified by the activated carbon and the quartz sand, so that the utilization rate of water resources can be improved, and the environment is protected.

Description

Dust collector for construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for building construction.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the modernization process in China, more and more buildings pull out the ground, the rapid development of Chinese economy has been pulled to the house economy to a certain extent, when bringing economic development, a series of problems have also been brought, the smoke and dust is diffused on the building site, very big influence is being under construction the physical and mental health, traditional building site construction dust collector, overall structure is simple, the function is single, and is bulky, be not convenient for remove and dismantle, the dust removal effect is relatively poor, and the water waste is serious, be unfavorable for the environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dust removal device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dust collector for construction, includes framework and nozzle, fixed mounting has the fixed plate on the bottom of framework, and the side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the water pump, the external water tank of water inlet of water pump, the water pipe is installed at the top of water pump, be provided with the solenoid valve on the water pipe, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has the gas holder, air compressor is installed in the left side of gas holder, the drainage tube is installed to air compressor's top, the right side of drainage tube is connected with the water pipe, equidistant reposition of redundant personnel awl is seted up to the top of drainage tube, reposition of redundant personnel awl is provided with a plurality ofly, reposition of redundant personnel awl's top threaded connection has the bolt.

As a further scheme of the invention: and reinforcing ribs are arranged on the fixed plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle part fixed mounting of framework has the air inlet, the internally mounted of air inlet has the fan, the spiral pipe is installed to the air outlet of fan, the free end fixedly connected with air guide column of spiral pipe, evenly distributed's air guide hole is seted up on the surface of air guide column, the top of air guide hole is provided with the atomizer, just install the gas vent to the position department of fan in the framework, be provided with filter mechanism on the inner wall of gas vent, filter mechanism includes mounting groove and filter screen, mounting groove fixed mounting is on the gas vent, sliding connection has the filter screen on the mounting groove, locking mechanism is installed at the top of filter screen.

As a still further scheme of the invention: locking mechanism includes guide block, direction chamber, guide bar, spring and pull ring, the top fixed mounting of mounting groove has the guide block, guide block sliding connection has the direction chamber, direction chamber fixed mounting is on the gas vent, the top fixed mounting of guide block has the guide bar, the surface cover of guide bar is equipped with the spring, the top fixed mounting of guide bar has the pull ring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: an electrostatic layer is arranged on the spiral tube.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle part fixed mounting of framework has the fixed block, the upper surface of fixed block is domatic, be provided with the reference column between the fixed block, fixed mounting has the spiral board on the reference column, the left side of spiral board is provided with the active carbon filter layer, the right side of spiral board is provided with the quartz sand filter layer, the recovery tube has been seted up on the bottom plate of framework.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the frame body is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device overall structure reasonable in design, the function is various, be convenient for installation and dismantlement, the convenience is used in various occasions, turn into superfine fog grain with water fog when the compressed air of high pressure sprays, can float the long time in the air along with the air current and do not fall to ground, and rapid evaporation and the air circumstance that forms high humidity in the space that sprays, prevent the dust diffusion everywhere, dust absorption mechanism can adsorb the dust removal to fog drop in the air, the spiral pipe noise reduction in the stationary flow, the air that double filter net can spill over to equipment inside filters, active carbon and quartz sand carry out the physics to sewage and purify, can improve the utilization ratio of water resource, the environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing device for building construction.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle in a dust removing device for building construction.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filtering mechanism in the dust removing device for building construction.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking mechanism in a dust removing device for building construction.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spiral plate in the dust removing device for building construction.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame body 1, a fixing plate 2, a reinforcing rib 3, a water pump 4, a water pipe 5, a gas storage tank 6, an air compressor 7, an electromagnetic valve 8, a drainage pipe 9, a flow distribution cone 10, a bolt 11, a nozzle 12, an atomizer 13, a gas inlet 14, a fan 15, a mounting groove 16, a filter screen 17, a guide block 18, a guide cavity 19, a guide rod 20, a spring 21, a pull ring 22, a spiral pipe 23, a gas guide column 24, a gas guide hole 25, a fixing block 26, a positioning column 27, a spiral plate 28, an activated carbon filter layer 29, a quartz sand filter layer 30, a recovery pipe 31, a supporting plate 32, a roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of a dust removing device for building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame body 1 and a nozzle 12, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame body 1, a reinforcing rib 3 is installed on the fixing plate 2, the reinforcing rib 3 can improve the strength and rigidity of the fixing plate 2 without increasing the wall thickness of the fixing plate 2, and enhance the load bearing capacity of the fixing plate 2, thereby saving the material consumption of the fixing plate 2, reducing the weight and the cost thereof, and also overcoming the shape distortion caused by uneven stress due to the wall thickness difference caused by various factors during the processing of the fixing plate 2, increasing the stability of the fixing plate 2, a water pump 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate 2, a water tank is externally connected to the water inlet of the water pump 4, a water pipe 5 is installed on the top of the water pump 4, and, the top of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly provided with an air storage tank 6, the left side of the air storage tank 6 is provided with an air compressor 7, a drainage tube 9 is arranged above the air compressor 7, the right side of the drainage tube 9 is connected with a water pipe 5, an equidistant spreader cone 10 is arranged above the drainage tube 9, the spreader cones 10 are provided with a plurality of parts, the top of the spreader cone 10 is in threaded connection with a bolt 11, a nozzle 12 is arranged above the bolt 11, when the device is used, the device reaches a specified dust producing point area, the water pump 4 works, water is pumped from the outside of the frame 1 to enter the inside of the frame 1 and flows along the water pipe 5, the speed and the flow of the water flow are adjusted through the electromagnetic valve 8, thereby realizing the control of the derived water flow, the air compressor 7 extracts high-pressure gas from the air storage tank 6, flows along the drainage tube 9 and, the high-pressure compressed air is uniformly distributed into each nozzle 12, the water is atomized into superfine fog particles when the high-pressure compressed air is sprayed, high-concentration dry fog is formed and sprayed out, the dry fog is fully contacted with dust in the air, and the fog drops are extremely light in weight, can float in the air for a long time along with the air flow, do not fall to the ground and are quickly evaporated in the sprayed space to form a high-humidity air environment.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air inlet 14 is fixedly installed in the middle of a frame 1, a fan 15 is installed inside the air inlet 14, a spiral pipe 23 is installed at an air outlet of the fan 15, an electrostatic layer is arranged on the spiral pipe 23, an air guide column 24 is fixedly connected to a free end of the spiral pipe 23, air guide holes 25 uniformly distributed are formed on the surface of the air guide column 24, an atomizer 13 is arranged above the air guide holes 25, an exhaust port 34 is installed on the frame 1 at a position facing the fan 15, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust port 34, the filtering mechanism includes an installation groove 16 and a filtering net 17, the installation groove 16 is fixedly installed on the exhaust port 34, the filtering net 17 is slidably connected to the installation groove 16, a locking mechanism is installed on the top of the filtering net 17, the locking mechanism includes, the top of the mounting groove 16 is fixedly provided with a guide block 18, the guide block 18 is connected with a guide cavity 19 in a sliding manner, the guide cavity 19 is fixedly arranged on an exhaust port 34, the top of the guide block 18 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 20, the surface of the guide rod 20 is sleeved with a spring 21, the top of the guide rod 20 is fixedly provided with a pull ring 22, when the air conditioner is used, the fan 15 works to suck the fog drops floating in the air into the frame body 1 and then flows along the spiral pipe 23, so that the passing air flow is more stable, the noise generated in dust removal is reduced, meanwhile, the static layer carries out first electrostatic adsorption on the passing fog drops, the air is quickly led out from the air guide hole 25 under the action of the fan 15 and uniformly enters the air, the air fully contacts with the water mist sprayed from the atomizer 13 to form water drops, and the water drops vertically fall downwards due to the action of gravity, and the air in the frame body 1, through the filtration of two-layer filter screen 17 in proper order, accomplish the purification process to the air, during clean air enters into the atmosphere, when needs are changed filter screen 17, upwards stimulate pull ring 22, pull ring 22 drives the motion of guide bar 20, guide bar 20 is along the slip on the direction chamber 19 this moment, spring 21 atress compression deformation, guide bar 20 drives guide block 18 upward movement, guide block 18 drives the motion of mounting groove 16 on the vertical direction, thereby loosen filter screen 17, the convenience is changed filter screen 17.

As shown in fig. 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed block 26 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the frame 1, the upper surface of the fixed block 26 is a slope, a positioning column 27 is arranged between the fixed blocks 26, a spiral plate 28 is fixedly installed on the positioning column 27, an activated carbon filter layer 29 is arranged at the left side of the spiral plate 28, a quartz sand filter layer 30 is arranged at the right side of the spiral plate 28, a recovery pipe 31 is arranged on the bottom plate of the frame 1, a support plate 32 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the frame 1, a roller 33 is rotatably connected on the support plate 32, when in use, water drops dropping downwards in the air fall on the surface of the fixed block 26, flow downwards along the inclined surface of the fixed block 26 to be converged into water flow, flow along the surface of the spiral plate 28, fall in a groove right below the spiral plate 28, the water flow permeates to both sides respectively, and through the physical purification process, the clean water flow finally flows out along the inner wall of the recovery pipe 31.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device reaches a specified dust-producing point area, the water pump 4 works, water is pumped from the outside of the frame 1 to enter the inside of the frame 1 and flows along the water pipe 5, the speed and the flow of the water flow are adjusted through the electromagnetic valve 8, so that the control of leading out the water flow is realized, the air compressor 7 extracts high-pressure air from the air storage tank 6, the high-pressure air flows along the drainage pipe 9 and is mixed with the water flow entering the drainage pipe 9, the high-pressure air is uniformly distributed into each nozzle 12 after being divided by the dividing cone 10, the high-pressure compressed air is atomized into superfine fog particles during spraying, high-concentration dry fog is sprayed out and is fully contacted with dust in the air, as the fog droplets are extremely light in weight, the fog droplets can float in the air for a long time and do not fall to the ground and are quickly evaporated in the sprayed space to form a high-humidity air environment, the fan 15 works to suck the fog droplets floating in the air into the inside of the, then flows along the spiral pipe 23, so that the passing air flow is more stable, the noise generated in dust removal is reduced, meanwhile, the electrostatic layer performs first electrostatic adsorption on passing fog drops, air is quickly led out from the air guide hole 25 under the action of the fan 15 and uniformly enters the air, the air is fully contacted with water mist sprayed from the atomizer 13 to form water drops, the water drops vertically drop downwards due to the action of gravity, the air in the frame 1 flows out along the air outlet 34 and is sequentially filtered by the two layers of filter screens 17, the air purification process is completed, clean air enters the atmosphere, when the filter screen 17 needs to be replaced, the pull ring 22 is pulled upwards, the pull ring 22 drives the guide rod 20 to move, at the moment, the guide rod 20 slides along the guide cavity 19, the spring 21 is stressed and compressed to deform, the guide rod 20 drives the guide block 18 to move upwards, guide block 18 drives the motion of mounting groove 16 on the vertical direction to loosen filter screen 17, the convenience is changed filter screen 17, the water droplet of drippage in the air falls on the surface of fixed block 26, the inclined plane along fixed block 26 flows downwards and assembles into rivers, flow along the surface of spiral plate 28, fall in the recess under spiral plate 28, rivers permeate to both sides respectively, through the physics purification process, clean rivers finally flow along the inner wall of recovery tube 31.

It should be noted that, the power utilization components, such as the power mechanism, etc., in the present application are all connected to the external controller, the external controller is the prior art, and the present application does not improve the external controller, so that the specific model, the circuit structure, etc., of the external controller need not be disclosed, and the integrity of the present application is not affected.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust collector for construction, includes framework (1) and nozzle (12), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has fixed plate (2) on the bottom of framework (1), the side fixed mounting of fixed plate (2) has water pump (4), the external water tank of water inlet of water pump (4), water pipe (5) are installed at the top of water pump (4), be provided with solenoid valve (8) on water pipe (5), the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (2) has gas holder (6), air compressor (7) are installed in the left side of gas holder (6), drainage tube (9) are installed to the top of air compressor (7), the right side of drainage tube (9) is connected with water pipe (5), equidistant reposition of redundant personnel awl (10) is seted up to the top of drainage tube (9), reposition of redundant personnel awl (10) are provided with a plurality ofly, the top of the flow distribution cone (10) is in threaded connection with a bolt (11), and a nozzle (12) is arranged above the bolt (11).

2. The dust removing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (2) is provided with a reinforcing rib (3).

3. The dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet (14) is fixedly installed in the middle of the frame body (1), a fan (15) is installed inside the air inlet (14), a spiral pipe (23) is installed at an air outlet of the fan (15), an air guide column (24) is fixedly connected with a free end of the spiral pipe (23), air guide holes (25) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the air guide column (24), an atomizer (13) is arranged above the air guide holes (25), an air outlet (34) is installed at a position, right opposite to the fan (15), on the frame body (1), a filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the air outlet (34), the filtering mechanism comprises an installation groove (16) and a filtering net (17), the installation groove (16) is fixedly installed on the air outlet (34), the filtering net (17) is connected with the installation groove (16) in a sliding manner, and a locking mechanism is arranged at the top of the filter screen (17).

4. The dust removal device for building construction according to claim 3, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a guide block (18), a guide cavity (19), a guide rod (20), a spring (21) and a pull ring (22), the guide block (18) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting groove (16), the guide block (18) is slidably connected with the guide cavity (19), the guide cavity (19) is fixedly mounted on the exhaust port (34), the guide rod (20) is fixedly mounted at the top of the guide block (18), the spring (21) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (20), and the pull ring (22) is fixedly mounted at the top of the guide rod (20).

5. The dust removing device for building construction as claimed in claim 3, wherein an electrostatic layer is provided on the spiral tube (23).

6. The dust removal device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a fixing block (26) is fixedly installed in the middle of the frame body (1), the upper surface of the fixing block (26) is a slope surface, a positioning column (27) is arranged between the fixing blocks (26), a spiral plate (28) is fixedly installed on the positioning column (27), an activated carbon filter layer (29) is arranged on the left side of the spiral plate (28), a quartz sand filter layer (30) is arranged on the right side of the spiral plate (28), and a recovery pipe (31) is arranged on the bottom plate of the frame body (1).

7. The dust removing device for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a support plate (32) is fixedly arranged below the frame body (1), and the support plate (32) is rotatably connected with a roller (33).