A kind of wire mesh demister
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gas-liquid separation device, especially relates to a kind of wire mesh demister.
Background technology
Demister belongs to gas-liquid separation device, for removing mist from gas.While containing mist in gas, can reduce the purity of this gas, such gas enters downstream unit, can affect the product quality in downstream unit; Enter atmosphere, can cause the pollution of atmosphere.
The most frequently used demister is wire mesh demister at present, and its principle is: in the time that the gas with mist rises by silk screen with certain speed, due to the effect of inertia that mist rises, mist and silk screen filament collide and be attached in filament surfaces.The gravitational settling of the diffusion of mist, mist in filament surfaces, makes the larger drop of mist formation flow to the interface point of two rhizoids along filament.The capillarity of the wettability of filament, the surface tension of liquid and filament, make drop increasing, until when the making a concerted effort of the climbing power that the gravity that the drop of assembling produces to himself greatly exceedes gas and surface tension of liquid, drop is just from filament separation whereabouts.
For example, Granted publication CN2550029Y, the Chinese patent in May 14 2003 Granted publication day discloses a kind of wire mesh demister, the silk screen piece that it is mainly made up of silk screen, silk screen grid and the supporting arrangement of fixing silk screen piece form, silk screen is mixed woven screen, mixes woven screen and is made up of wire and nonmetal wire.Its weak point is, (1) only adopts traditional silk screen filter, filters foam removal effect poor; (2), in mist during with larger drop, silk screen is easily blocked; (3) drop of small particle diameter, in the time falling, is directly taken away by air-flow again, forms reentrainment, reduces foam removal effect; (4) silk screen dismounting inconvenience.
Utility model content
The utility model is that the wire mesh demister foam removal effect in order to solve prior art is poor, and silk screen is easy blocked and easily form reentrainment, and the problem of silk screen dismounting inconvenience, provides a kind of simple in structure, easy accessibility, the wire mesh demister that foam removal is effective.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of wire mesh demister, comprise the supporting arrangement of Despumation device and fixing Despumation device, described Despumation device comprises defoaming plate and is arranged at the silk screen piece being formed by stacking by some silk screens on defoaming plate, on described defoaming plate, be longitudinally provided with some foam removal passages, the cross section of described foam removal passage is waveform configuration, described foam removal passage is made up of the inlet channel being interconnected, collection foam passage and outlet passageway from the bottom up successively, and wherein, collection foam passage forms the depressed part in waveform configuration.The utility model arranges a defoaming plate under traditional silk screen piece, defoaming plate is provided with the foam removal passage into waveform configuration, foam removal passage becomes waveform configuration, the resistance that gas passes through is little, when the gas that contains certain mist is in the time that inlet channel moves to the turning between inlet channel and collection foam passage, due to the inertial impaction effect of gas, mist is collided near the inwall of inlet channel one side with collection foam passage, under the effect of diffusion and gravitational settling, can form the larger drop of particle diameter, and these drops continue along collection foam passage to travel forward with air-flow, in the depressed part of collection foam passage owing to turning to centrifugal force and the rubbing action with collection foam vias inner walls thereof, the surface tension of suction-operated and liquid, size droplet diameter is increasing, last liquid drop movement is to the turning that collects foam passage and outlet passageway, the gravity that converges formation self generation after collision is slowed down exceedes the climbing power of gas and the large drop of making a concerted effort of surface tension of liquid, these large drops just flow down along the inwall of foam removal passage, thereby separatedly from defoaming plate surface get off, defoaming plate can increase the capturing efficiency of drop, can remove the drop that particle diameter is larger simultaneously, avoid silk screen piece blocked, reduce the whereabouts of small particle diameter drop, reduce entrainment, and gas after defoaming plate is substantially containing mist, finally enter again silk screen piece from outlet passageway gas out, thoroughly to remove residual mist, in addition, can converge with the drop in defoaming plate after the drop that in silk screen piece, absorption forms drops on defoaming plate and together with fall along the foam removal vias inner walls in defoaming plate, make gas circuit leave with rage thereby form, the shunting mode on Ye Zouye road, can effectively reduce the generation of small particle diameter drop like this, both can avoid the drop of small particle diameter in the time falling, directly taken away by air-flow again, form reentrainment, thereby reduce foam removal effect, can not affect again the current of gas.
The most preferred, the deflection angle in described foam removal passage is 120 ~ 140 °.Deflection angle in foam removal passage is 120 ~ 140 °, and the resistance that gas passes through is little, and foam removal is effective.
As preferably, the density of setting of described foam removal passage on defoaming plate is 3 ~ 4/dm
2.
As preferably, described supporting arrangement comprises the upper support ring of being located at silk screen piece end face, and be located at the lower support ring of defoaming plate bottom surface, the edge of described lower support ring bends inwards to form and connects flange, between described connection flange and defoaming plate, be provided with gap, on lower support ring in gap, be provided with some connecting screw rods along the circle spacing, described connecting screw rod lower end is fixedly connected with lower support ring inner face, and connecting screw rod upper end is passed upper support ring and is connected with the nut thread being positioned on upper support ring outer face.Connect flange for lower support ring is fixed in tower, can weld also and can be bolted; Upper support ring and lower support ring are for compressing and fixing Despumation device, by connecting bolt and coordinating of nut Despumation device being pressed between upper support ring and lower support ring to improve its stability, connecting screw rod can play locates and spacing effect, by coordinating of connecting bolt and nut, make the utility model dismounting also very convenient.
As preferably, the inner face of described lower support ring is provided with position limiting convex ring, and the internal diameter of described position limiting convex ring and the diameter of defoaming plate are suitable, described connecting screw rod position limiting convex ring be connected between flange.Position limiting convex ring can effectively prevent the movement of defoaming plate, improves stability in use.
As preferably, in described upper support ring, be arranged at intervals with some press strips, between adjacent press strip, be spaced apart 5 ~ 7cm.
Therefore, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) below silk screen piece, defoaming plate is set, carries out secondary foam removal by two kinds of multi-form structures, foam removal is effective;
(2) on defoaming plate, the cross section of foam removal passage is the waveform configuration with a depressed part, air resistance is little, can form and make gas circuit leave with rage again, the shunting mode on Ye Zouye road, neither affect the current of gas, can remove again the drop that particle diameter is larger, avoid silk screen piece blocked, the whereabouts that can also reduce small particle diameter drop, reduces entrainment simultaneously;
(3) overall structure is simple, easy accessibility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of Fig. 1.
In figure: defoaming plate 1, silk screen piece 2, inlet channel 3, collection foam passage 4, outlet passageway 5, upper support ring 6, lower support ring 7, connects flange 8, connecting screw rod 9, nut 10, position limiting convex ring 11, press strip 12.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
A kind of wire mesh demister as shown in Figure 1, comprise the supporting arrangement of Despumation device and fixing Despumation device, Despumation device comprises defoaming plate 1 and is arranged at the silk screen piece 2 being formed by stacking by some silk screens on defoaming plate 1, on defoaming plate 1, be longitudinally provided with some foam removal passages, the density of setting of foam removal passage on defoaming plate 1 is 3 ~ 4/dm
2, in the present embodiment, the density of setting of foam removal passage on defoaming plate 1 is 4/dm
2, the cross section of foam removal passage is waveform configuration, foam removal passage is from the bottom up successively by the inlet channel 3 being interconnected, collection foam passage 4 and outlet passageway 5 form, wherein, the depressed part that collection foam passage 4 forms in waveform configuration, deflection angle in foam removal passage is 120 ~ 140 °, deflection angle in the present embodiment in foam removal passage is 120 °, supporting arrangement comprises the upper support ring 6 of being located at silk screen piece 2 end faces, and be located at the lower support ring 7 of defoaming plate 1 bottom surface, in upper support ring 6, be arranged at intervals with some press strip 12(as shown in Figure 2), in the present embodiment between adjacent press strip 12, be spaced apart 5cm, the edge of lower support ring 7 bends inwards to form and connects flange 8, on the inner face of lower support ring 7, be fixed with the position limiting convex ring 11 being structure as a whole with lower support ring 7, the diameter of the internal diameter of position limiting convex ring 11 and defoaming plate 1 is suitable, position limiting convex ring 11 leaves gap with being connected between flange 8, on lower support ring 7 in gap, be fixed with some connecting screw rods 9 along the circle spacing, in the present embodiment, be provided with eight connecting screw rods 9, connecting screw rod 9 lower ends are fixedly connected with lower support ring 7 inner faces, connecting screw rod 9 upper ends are passed upper support ring 6 and are threaded with the nut 10 being positioned on upper support ring 6 outer faces.
The utility model when mounted, first lower support ring 7 is fixed in foam removal equipment by connecting flange (can weld or be spirally connected), on lower support ring 7, putting defoaming plate 1 makes defoaming plate 1 suitable with the position limiting convex ring 11 on lower support ring 7 again, then on defoaming plate 1, put silk screen piece 2, then on silk screen piece 2, press support ring 6 and make the upper end of connecting screw rod 9 pass support ring 6, last fastening nut 10 makes support ring 6 and lower support ring 7 compress Despumation device, just complete whole installation process, and while dismantling, as long as unclamp nut 10, take out successively upper support ring 6, silk screen piece 2, defoaming plate 1, dismounting is very convenient.
In the time that the gas with mist passes through the utility model, first move to the turning between inlet channel 3 and collection foam passage 4 through inlet channel 3, due to the inertial impaction effect of gas, mist is collided near the inwall of inlet channel 3 one sides with collection foam passage 4, under the effect of diffusion and gravitational settling, can form the larger drop of particle diameter, and these drops continue along collection foam passage 4 to travel forward with air-flow, in the depressed part of collection foam passage 4 owing to turning to centrifugal force and the rubbing action with collection foam passage 4 inwalls thereof, the surface tension of suction-operated and liquid, size droplet diameter is increasing, last liquid drop movement is to collecting the turning of foam passage 4 with outlet passageway 3, after slowing down, collision converges, form the gravity self producing and exceed the climbing power of gas and the large drop of making a concerted effort of surface tension of liquid, these large drops just flow down along the inwall of foam removal passage, thereby separatedly from defoaming plate 1 surface get off, gas after defoaming plate 1 is not substantially containing mist, finally enter again silk screen piece 2 from outlet passageway 5 gas out, thoroughly to remove residual mist.