CN112245703A

CN112245703A - Constant-temperature automatic enema device for nursing

Info

Publication number: CN112245703A
Application number: CN202011223317.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭霞; 高建强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a constant-temperature automatic clyster device for nursing, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a water tank is fixedly connected to the right side end of the supporting rod, a medicament tank is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a motor A is fixedly arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the top end of the water tank, a stirring blade is arranged on each of the top ends of the motors A, a cover is arranged on each of the top ends of the water tanks, a heater is fixedly arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the water tank, a communicating pipe is intercommunicated and connected with the bottom end of the medicament tank, a filler is arranged in the communicating pipe, a supporting plate A is fixedly connected to the right side end of the water tank, and a motor B is fixedly arranged in the supporting plate A, the flow rate of the enema liquid is kept normal all the time.

Description

Constant-temperature automatic enema device for nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular to a constant-temperature automatic clystering device for nursing.

Background

Nursing is a comprehensive application subject of mutual infiltration of multiple subjects such as natural science, social science, human science and the like, and nursing science goes through four processes: simple sanitary care, disease-centric care, patient-centric conditioning care, human health-centric care. Nursing science is actively enriched and perfected through continuous practice, education and research, gradually forms a special theory and practice system, becomes an independent subject, has nursing from the beginning to the end of human beings, and is the instinct and the need of people for seeking survival. The ancient people in the fight with nature suffer from the injury of beasts and the devastation of the severe natural environment, and the self-protection is the first need. In the application of Beijing apes to fire, the people gradually realize that the burning stone and sandy soil can not only supply heat to local parts, but also eliminate pain. The original people create a stone needle and a stone needle which are used as tools for relieving pains. When the human society develops to the age of the maternity clan, the clan is internally subjected to task-division male hunting, and women are responsible for managing internal affairs of the clan, collecting wild plants and caring old, young, sick and disabled persons, so that the young of families is generated. Nursing often symbolizes the care of the husband by the mother and wife. The initial family or self-care consciousness becomes a cradle for fostering life growth, which develops along with the existence of human beings and the understanding of human beings to nature, and the enema is a method for body care, wherein 500-1000 ml of clean water is filled into the enema through an anus, and the amount of the clean water is determined according to the age and the physical condition of a patient. When in clystering, a patient should take the left side lying position and take deep breath, and after the patient is slowly filled with clear water, if the defecation of the patient is still not strong, the patient can do some movement, and when the defecation is strong, the patient enters the toilet again. Cathartic or Chinese medicinal liquid can be added into the enema according to the purpose of enema. The enema comprises cleaning enema and retention enema, wherein the cleaning enema is used for removing food residues or toxic substances in the intestinal tract by enema drainage. Retention enema is a method for injecting a certain amount of liquid into anus and rectum to enter colon to help patients to clean up intestinal tract, defecate, discharge gas or supplement medicine or nutrition from intestinal tract, so as to achieve a certain treatment or therapeutic purpose. The enema tube should be inserted about 10 cm above the anus, not too deep, and not overflow. Temperature, concentration, flow rate and pressure should be noted during enema. The present invention relates to a constant temperature automatic enema device for nursing care, which is used carefully because improper operation or frequent enema can cause good complications during enema.

Patent numbers: CN209770995U discloses a constant-temperature automatic clyster device for nursing, which comprises a shell and a filling device, wherein a liquid storage bin is arranged in the shell, a constant-temperature heating bin is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage bin, a first liquid discharge port communicated with the constant-temperature heating bin is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage bin, a second liquid discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the constant-temperature heating bin, a pump body is fixedly arranged in the constant-temperature heating bin, the first liquid discharge port is communicated with a water inlet of the pump body through a guide pipe, a heating plate is laid in the constant-temperature heating bin, a heating pipeline is fixedly arranged on the heating plate, one end of the heating pipeline is connected with a water outlet of the pump body, the other end of the heating pipeline is connected with the second liquid discharge port, one end of the filling device is fixedly connected with a hose, one end of the hose is in threaded connection with, one side of liquid level observation window is fixed with the scale plate, the apron is installed at the top in stock solution storehouse, and be equipped with the inlet on the apron, this design heats the operation through the hot plate, guarantee liquid fully heats behind the heated tube, enema liquid through the heating gets into the ware of irritating through the hose, the anus that the disease was filled in to the ware of will irritating, thereby get into and nurse in the patient rectum, be convenient for can heat enema liquid under the lower condition of temperature, the patient is than higher when carrying out the enema operation comfort level, through setting up observation window and scale plate, be convenient for observe the liquid in service behavior, can satisfy the demand of using, the enema operation of carrying on that can be better, carry out the enema through addding the pump body and send liquid, it is stable to carry, provide comfortable experience for the patient, and use manpower sparingly, and working strength is reduced, promote going on of enema device.

However, the patent also has the following disadvantages: 1. the enema heating effect of this design is not very uniform and the temperature change cannot be well grasped, so improvement is needed. 2. The medicament jar of this design can not increase pressure, leads to the inside enema of medicament jar when too little, and the velocity of flow can reduce, and the practicality of greatly reduced device, so need improve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a constant-temperature automatic clyster device for nursing, which is simple in structure and novel in design, the heating effect of the designed temperature is not very good, the change of the temperature cannot be well mastered, the pressure can be adjusted, the normal flow rate of clyster liquid can be constantly kept, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.

The specific technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the invention provides a constant-temperature automatic clyster device for nursing, which comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the right side end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a water tank, a medicament tank is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a motor A is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the water tank, a stirring blade is arranged on the top end of the motor A, the top end of the water tank is provided with a cover at the side end of the stirring blade, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the water tank are fixedly provided with heaters, the bottom end of the medicament tank is communicated and connected with a communicating pipe, the inside of the communicating pipe is provided with an infusion device, the right end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a supporting plate A, the inside of the supporting plate A is fixedly provided with a motor B, the lead screw is installed on the top of the motor B, the lead screw is connected to the outer side wall of the lead screw in a threaded mode, and the moving plate is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the lead screw sleeve and is fixedly connected with the left side end of the bearing sleeve.

Optionally, the left end of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a sliding sleeve, and the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding manner.

Optionally, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a support plate B, and the right side end of the support plate B is fixedly connected with the left side end of the water tank.

Optionally, the bottom end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a plug.

Optionally, a thermometer is fixedly installed inside the medicament tank.

Optionally, motor A's fixed surface installs switch A, backup pad A's top is located motor B's right side fixed mounting has switch B, switch A's current output end and motor A's current input electric connection, switch B's current output end and motor B's current input electric connection.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention puts the enema into the medicament tank, the communicating pipe is lifted at first, the enema in the medicament tank can not flow into the communicating pipe, then the external power supply is connected to the heater, the switch of the heater is turned on, the heater starts to run, the heater heats the water in the water tank, the cover can be opened to add water or discharge water vapor, then an external power supply is introduced into the motor A, the switch A is turned on, the motor A starts to operate, the motor A drives the stirring blades to rotate, the stirring blades start to stir the water in the water tank, the water in the water tank is promoted to flow through, thus, the enema in the medicament tank can be heated more uniformly, the degree of the thermometer is observed in the heating process, therefore, the temperature in the medicament tank can be mastered, the enema in the medicament tank can be heated very conveniently, and the problems that the enema heating effect is not uniform and the temperature change cannot be well mastered in the background technology can be effectively solved.

2. After the heating of the enema liquid in the can is finished, the heated enema liquid enters the filler through the communicating pipe, the filler is plugged into the anus of a patient, so that the enema liquid enters the rectum of the patient for nursing, when the enema liquid in the medicament can is too little, the flow rate is correspondingly reduced, an external power supply is connected to the motor B, the switch B is turned on, the motor B starts to operate, the motor B drives the motor B to rotate forwards through the switch B (the switch B is divided into two small switches, one small switch controls the forward rotation of the motor B, the other small switch controls the reverse rotation of the motor B, the motor B is a bidirectional motor, the prior art at present) and drives the screw rod to rotate clockwise, the screw rod drives the screw rod sleeve (the screw rod and the screw rod sleeve are in threaded connection, so the screw rod sleeve can move along with the thread rotation direction of the screw rod, namely the rotation direction of the screw rod), the screw rod sleeve drives the bearing sleeve to move downwards, the bearing sleeve drives the movable plate to move downwards, the movable plate drives the sliding sleeve to move downwards, the sliding sleeve slides downwards along the sliding rod (the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve play a role in limiting the bearing sleeve to prevent the screw rod sleeve from driving the bearing sleeve to rotate), the movable plate drives the plug to move downwards, the plug moves downwards to be attached to the top end of the medicament tank, the medicament tank is sealed firstly, then the plug deforms downwards to reduce the volume of gas in the medicament tank and form pressure, a downward pressure is generated, the flow rate of the enema liquid is improved, the flow rate of the enema liquid is kept normal, after pressurization is finished, the switch B controls the reverse rotation of the motor B, the motor B drives the screw rod to rotate anticlockwise, the screw rod drives the screw rod sleeve to move downwards, the screw rod sleeve drives the bearing sleeve to move upwards, and the bearing sleeve drives the movable plate to move upwards, thereby driving the original position of the plug to recover upwards, and effectively solving the problem that the flow rate is reduced when the enema in the medicament tank is too little because the pressure of the medicament tank can not be increased in the background technology.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a constant temperature automatic enema device for nursing use according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a screw sheath connection structure of an automatic constant-temperature enema device for nursing use according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a water tank and a drug tank in the constant temperature automatic enema device for nursing according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a water tank; 4. a medicament canister; 5. a motor A; 6. stirring blades; 7. a cover; 8. a heater; 9. a communicating pipe; 10. filling a device; 11. a support plate A; 12. a motor B; 13. a screw rod; 14. a screw rod sleeve; 15. a bearing housing; 16. moving the plate; 17. a sliding sleeve; 18. a slide bar; 19. a support plate B; 20. a plug; 21. a thermometer; 22. a switch A; 23. and a switch B.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An automatic thermostatic enema device for nursing care according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the constant temperature automatic clyster device for nursing provided by the invention comprises a base 1, wherein a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the right side end of the support rod 2, a medicament tank 4 is fixedly installed in the water tank 3, a motor A5 is fixedly installed on each of the left and right sides of the top end of the water tank 3, a stirring blade 6 is installed on the top end of the motor A5, a cover 7 is installed on each of the top ends of the water tank 3, heaters 8 are fixedly installed on each of the left and right sides of the bottom end of the water tank 3, a communicating pipe 9 is intercommunicated and connected to the bottom end of the medicament tank 4, a filler 10 is installed in the communicating pipe 9, a support plate A11 is fixedly connected to the right side end of the water tank 3, a motor B12 is fixedly installed in the support plate A11, a lead screw 13, the outer side wall of the screw rod sleeve 14 is fixedly provided with a bearing sleeve 15, and the left side of the bearing sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 16.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sliding sleeve 17 is fixedly installed at a left end of the moving plate 16, and a sliding rod 18 is slidably connected to an inner side wall of the sliding sleeve 17, the sliding rod 18 and the sliding sleeve 17 play a role in limiting the bearing sleeve 15, so as to prevent the screw sleeve 14 from driving the bearing sleeve 15 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1, a support plate B19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide bar 18, the right end of the support plate B19 is fixedly connected to the left end of the water tank 3, and the support plate B19 supports the slide bar 18.

Referring to fig. 1, a plug 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving plate 16, the plug 20 is made of Rubber (Rubber), which is an elastic polymer and may be obtained from the sap of some plants or may be artificial. Depending on the manner of preparation, rubbers can be classified into synthetic rubbers and natural rubbers. There are a number of applications and products, such as tires, gaskets, etc., rubber has good malleability and sealing properties, and the pressure is increased by sealing the medicament container 4 first and then by compressing the stopper 20, reducing the volume of air inside the medicament container 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a thermometer 21 is fixedly installed inside the medicine tank 4, and the thermometer 21 facilitates observation of the temperature inside the medicine tank 4.

Referring to fig. 1, a power output end of the motor a5 is electrically connected with a power input end of the stirring vane 6, a power output end of the motor B12 is connected with a power input end of the screw rod 13, the motor 5 drives the stirring vane 6 to rotate, and the motor B12 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1, a switch a22 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the motor a5, a switch B23 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the support plate a11 on the right side of the motor B12, a current output end of the switch a22 is electrically connected with a current input end of the motor a5, a current output end of the switch B23 is electrically connected with a current input end of the motor B12, the switch a22 controls the operation of the motor a5, and the switch B23 controls the operation of the motor B12.

The embodiment of the invention provides a constant-temperature automatic enema device for nursing, enema liquid is put into a medicament tank 4, a communicating pipe 9 is lifted at first, the enema liquid in the medicament tank 4 cannot flow into the communicating pipe 9, an external power supply is introduced into a heater 8 at the moment, a switch of the heater 8 is turned on, the heater 8 starts to operate, water in a water tank 3 is heated by the heater 8, a cover 7 can be opened to add water or discharge water vapor, then an external power supply is introduced into a motor A5, a switch A22 is turned on, a motor A5 starts to operate, the motor A5 drives a stirring blade 6 to rotate, the stirring blade 6 starts to stir the water in the water tank 3 to promote the water in the water tank 3 to flow, so that the enema liquid in the medicament tank 4 can be heated more uniformly, the degree of a thermometer 21 is observed in the heating process, the temperature in the medicament tank 4 is grasped, and the enema liquid in the medicament tank 4 is very convenient to heat, after the heating of the intestinal fluid in the tank is completed, the heated intestinal fluid enters the perfusion device 10 through the communication pipe 9, the perfusion device 10 is stuffed into the anus of a patient, and then enters the rectum of the patient for nursing, when the intestinal fluid in the medicament tank 4 is too little, the flow rate is correspondingly reduced, at this time, an external power supply is introduced into the motor B12, the switch B23 is turned on, the motor B12 starts to run, the motor B12 (it needs to be explained that the switch B23 is divided into two small switches, one small switch controls the forward rotation of the motor B12, the other small switch controls the reverse rotation of the motor B12, the motor B12 is a bidirectional motor, which is the prior art) drives the forward rotation of the motor B12, the motor B12 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate clockwise, the screw rod sleeve 14 is driven by the screw rod 13 (it needs to be explained that the screw rod 13 and the screw rod sleeve 14 are in threaded connection, so that the screw rod sleeve 14 can move along with the thread rotation direction of the screw rod, the lead screw sleeve 14 drives the bearing sleeve 15 to move downwards, the bearing sleeve 15 drives the moving plate 16 to move downwards, the moving plate 16 drives the sliding sleeve 17 to move downwards, the sliding sleeve 17 slides downwards along the sliding rod 18 (it should be noted that the sliding rod 18 and the sliding sleeve 17 play a role in limiting the bearing sleeve 15, and prevent the lead screw sleeve 14 from driving the bearing sleeve 15 to rotate), the moving plate 16 drives the plug 20 to move downwards, the plug 20 moves downwards and clings to the top end of the medicament tank 4, the medicament tank 4 is sealed firstly, then the plug 20 deforms downwards, so that the volume of gas in the medicament tank is reduced, pressure is formed, a downward pressure is generated, so that the flow rate of the enema liquid is improved, the flow rate of the enema liquid is kept normal, after the pressurization is finished, the reverse rotation of the motor B12 is controlled through the switch B23, the motor B12 drives the lead screw 13 to rotate, the lead screw 13 drives the lead screw sleeve 14 to move downwards, the lead screw sleeve 14 drives the bearing sleeve 15 to move upwards, the bearing sleeve 15 drives the moving plate 16 to move upwards, so that the stopper 20 is driven to restore the original position upwards.

The invention relates to a constant-temperature automatic clyster device for nursing, which comprises a motor A5 (model: 42HD0401 manufacturer: Anchuan), a motor B12 (model GW4058-31ZY manufacturer: Chihai, wherein the motor is a bidirectional motor), a heater 8 (model: JRD-DJR manufacturer: seven electric appliances, the heater is an energy conversion device, energy input into the heater is in the forms of chemical energy, electric energy, heat energy of high-temperature smoke and the like in fuel, the heat energy is converted by the heater and is output outwards with certain temperature, so that air or other boundary substances are heated, and the required purpose is achieved), a switch A22 (model: KAO-5M manufacturer: bench drill) and a switch B23 (model: KAO-5M: bench drill, the switch B23 is divided into two small switches, and one small switch controls the positive rotation of the motor B12, one controls the reverse rotation of the motor B12, the motor B12 is a bidirectional motor, which is the current prior art), the electrical components are all prior art products, and those skilled in the art select, install and complete the debugging operation of the circuit according to the use requirement, so as to ensure that each electrical appliance can normally work, and the components are all universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the components are known by the technical manual or by the conventional experimental method, and the applicant does not specifically limit the present invention.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursing is with automatic enema device of constant temperature, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece (2) of base (1) and the right side end fixedly connected with water tank (3) of bracing piece (2), inside fixed mounting has medicament jar (4) of water tank (3), the equal fixed mounting in top left and right sides of water tank (3) has motor A (5) and the top of motor A (5) to install stirring leaf (6), the side that the top of water tank (3) is located stirring leaf (6) all installs lid (7), the equal fixed mounting in bottom left and right sides of water tank (3) has heater (8), the bottom intercommunication of medicament jar (4) is connected with communicating pipe (9) and the internally mounted of communicating pipe (9) has infuser (10), the right side fixedly connected with backup pad A (11) of water tank (3) and the inside fixed mounting of backup pad A (11) has motor B (12), the lead screw (13) is installed on the top of motor B (12) and threaded connection has lead screw cover (14) on the lateral wall of lead screw (13), fixed mounting has bearing housing (15) and the left side fixedly connected with movable plate (16) of bearing housing (15) on the lateral wall of lead screw cover (14).

2. The constant-temperature automatic clyster device for nursing according to the claim 1, characterized in that the left end of the moving plate (16) is fixedly installed with a sliding sleeve (17) and the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve (17) is connected with a sliding rod (18) in a sliding way.

3. The constant-temperature automatic clyster device for nursing according to the claim 2, characterized in that the bottom end of the slide bar (18) is fixedly connected with a support plate B (19) and the right end of the support plate B (19) is fixedly connected with the left end of the water tank (3).

4. A thermostatic automatic enema device for nursing according to claim 1, wherein a stopper (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving plate (16).

5. A thermostatic automatic enema device for nursing according to claim 1 wherein a thermometer (21) is fixedly installed inside the medicine tank (4).

6. The constant-temperature automatic clyster device for nursing use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power output end of the motor A (5) is electrically connected with the power input end of the stirring blade (6), and the power output end of the motor B (12) is connected with the power input end of the screw rod (13).

7. The constant-temperature automatic clyster device for nursing according to claim 1, wherein a switch A (22) is fixedly installed on the surface of the motor A (5), a switch B (23) is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting plate A (11) on the right side of the motor B (12), the current output end of the switch A (22) is electrically connected with the current input end of the motor A (5), and the current output end of the switch B (23) is electrically connected with the current input end of the motor B (12).