CN112243883A - Breed cage and scrape excrement device - Google Patents
Breed cage and scrape excrement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112243883A CN112243883A CN202011201725.9A CN202011201725A CN112243883A CN 112243883 A CN112243883 A CN 112243883A CN 202011201725 A CN202011201725 A CN 202011201725A CN 112243883 A CN112243883 A CN 112243883A
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a dung scraping device for a breeding cage, which can effectively simplify a dung cleaning mode, reduce the cleaning difficulty, save labor and time, improve the working efficiency, avoid the discomfort of peculiar smell to a human body during manual cleaning and improve the practicability and reliability by scraping and cleaning dung; including bottom plate, the cage body, four group's landing legs and cage doors, the cage body is installed at the top of bottom plate, and four group's landing legs are evenly installed in the bottom of bottom plate, and the front side intercommunication of landing leg is provided with the cage mouth, and cage door closure dress all is provided with the backup pad on left front side, left rear side, right front side and the right rear side of bottom plate on the cage mouth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a dung scraping device for a breeding cage.
Background
As is known, breed the cage and mainly carry out artificial feeding's auxiliary device to poultry animal, breed the cage when using, because the poultry excretes in it and produces more excrement and urine easily, excrement and urine influences the poultry living environment easily, need regularly clear up excrement and urine, current clearance faecal mode is mainly that the manual work cleans the processing through the broom to the excrement and urine of breeding in the cage, during the manual cleaning, because it is relatively less to breed the cage volume, the manual work cleans the degree of difficulty great, excrement and urine clearance mode is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, human physical power consumption is great, it is longer to clean the spent time, work efficiency is lower, the peculiar smell that excrement and urine produced simultaneously causes the discomfort to the human body easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the excrement scraping device for the breeding cage, which can effectively simplify an excrement cleaning mode, reduce the cleaning difficulty, save labor and time, improve the working efficiency, avoid the discomfort of a human body caused by peculiar smell during manual cleaning and improve the practicability and the reliability by scraping and cleaning excrement.
The invention relates to a dung scraping device for a breeding cage, which comprises a bottom plate, a cage body, four groups of supporting legs and a cage door, wherein the cage body is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the four groups of supporting legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the front sides of the supporting legs are communicated with and provided with cage openings, the cage door is covered on the cage openings, the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a supporting plate, the left two groups of supporting plates on the left side are respectively provided with a first motor, the front lower side and the rear lower side in the cage body are respectively provided with a lead screw, the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of lead screws penetrate through the cage body and are respectively arranged on the four groups of supporting plates, the two groups of lead screws are respectively rotatably arranged on the right two groups of supporting plates, the left ends of the two groups of lead screws penetrate through the, the right lower side of the collecting barrel is obliquely provided with a scraping trough plate which is communicated with the inside of the collecting barrel, the bottom of the scraping trough plate is contacted with the top of the bottom plate, the edge position of the bottom of the right end of the scraping trough plate is set to be a conical edge, the front side and the rear side of the collecting barrel are respectively provided with a pushing block, the two groups of pushing blocks are respectively sheathed on the two groups of screw rods in a screw way, the middle part of the bottom end of the collecting barrel is provided with a material guide bin which is communicated with the collecting barrel, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a vacuum suction device, the left input end of the vacuum suction device penetrates through the cage body and is communicated with the inside of the material guide bin, the inside of the collecting barrel is longitudinally rotated and provided with a rotating shaft, the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with spiral material pushing plates, the spiral directions of the two groups of spiral material pushing plates are opposite, the, the top of the worm penetrates through the collecting barrel and the motor base and is in transmission connection with the lower side output end of the second motor, a fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the worm in a rotating mode, the left side of the fixing plate is installed on the inner wall of the collecting barrel, a scraping shaft is longitudinally arranged on the right lower side of the inner wall of the scraping groove plate in a rotating mode, first bevel gears are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the scraping shaft respectively, second bevel gears are arranged on the upper sides of the two groups of first bevel gears in a meshed mode, third bevel gears are arranged on the upper sides of the two groups of second bevel gears in a meshed mode, the tops of the two groups of third bevel gears are respectively meshed with the lower sides of the two groups of lead screws, the two groups of second bevel gears and the two groups of third bevel gears are installed on the inner wall of the scraping groove; poultry can be cultured in the cage body, the poultry can be conveniently put into the cage body or taken out from the cage body by arranging the cage door and the cage opening, excrement of the poultry in the cage body is gathered at the top of the bottom plate, when excrement on the bottom plate needs to be cleaned, the poultry in the cage body is taken out, the second motor is started and drives the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, the worm wheel drives the two groups of spiral material pushing plates to rotate through the rotating shaft, the two groups of first motors are started and respectively drive the two groups of lead screws to rotate, the two groups of lead screws are respectively connected with the two groups of pushing blocks in a screwed mode, the two groups of lead screws synchronously push the two groups of pushing blocks and the collecting barrel to move rightwards, the collecting barrel drives the scraping groove plate to move rightwards, the conical edge position at the bottom of the right end of the scraping groove plate can scrape the excrement at the top of the bottom plate, the scraped excrement is gathered in the scraping, excrement in the collecting barrel is pushed by two groups of spiral material pushing plates to gather towards the middle of the collecting barrel and fall into the material guiding bin, the material scraping groove plates in a moving state simultaneously drive the material scraping shaft, two groups of first helical gears, two groups of second helical gears, two groups of third helical gears and a plurality of groups of scraping plates to synchronously move rightwards, because the two groups of screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with the two groups of pushing blocks, the two groups of screw rods are respectively engaged with the two groups of third helical gears, the moving speed of the two groups of pushing blocks is relatively slow, the two groups of screw rods respectively drive the two groups of third helical gears to rotate, the rotating speed of the two groups of third helical gears is relatively fast, the two groups of third helical gears are both in relative rotation with the material scraping groove plates, the two groups of third helical gears respectively drive the two groups of first helical gears to rotate through the two groups of second helical gears, the two groups of first helical gears drive the, downside scraper blade can strike off the processing to excrement and urine on the bottom plate, because multiunit scraper blade clockwise rotation, the multiunit scraper blade can promote excrement and urine in going into the scraping frid, thereby make scraping frid and multiunit scraper blade carry out two-way collection processing to excrement and urine, open the vacuum getter device, the excrement and urine suction in the guide material storehouse can be with the vacuum getter device, thereby scrape the clearance processing to excrement and urine on the bottom plate, through scraping the clearance to excrement and urine, can effectively simplify excrement and urine clearance mode, reduce the clearance degree of difficulty, use manpower sparingly and time, improve work efficiency, the peculiar smell causes the discomfort to the human body when avoiding artifical clearance simultaneously, practicality and reliability are improved.
The invention relates to a dung scraping device for a breeding cage, which comprises a vacuum suction device, a first guide pipe, a first collection bin, a blanking hopper, a second guide pipe, an adsorption bin, a vacuum suction pump, a third guide pipe, a fourth guide pipe and a first cover plate, wherein the upper input end of the first guide pipe penetrates through the left side of a cage body and is arranged on the left side of the guide bin, the first guide pipe is communicated with the guide bin, the first guide pipe is connected with the cage body in a sliding manner, the first collection bin is arranged on the left side of the bottom of a bottom plate, the blanking hopper is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the first collection bin, the opening direction of the blanking hopper faces downwards, the right lower output end of the first guide pipe penetrates through the left side of the first collection bin and the left side of the blanking hopper and is communicated with the interior of the blanking hopper, the second guide pipe is positioned on the right side of the first collection bin, the left input end of the second guide pipe penetrates through the right upper side of the first collection bin and extends, the adsorption bin is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a plurality of groups of activated carbon adsorption plates are uniformly arranged in the adsorption bin in an inclined and staggered manner, the right output end of the second guide pipe penetrates through the left upper side of the adsorption bin and is communicated with the interior of the adsorption bin, the vacuum suction pump is arranged at the right side of the bottom plate, the third guide pipe and the fourth guide pipe are both arranged on the vacuum suction pump, the left input end of the third guide pipe is arranged at the right lower side of the adsorption bin, the left lower side of the first collection bin is communicated with a discharge outlet, and a first cover plate is covered on; the vacuum suction pump is opened, the air in the first collection bin is pumped out by the vacuum suction pump through the third guide pipe, the adsorption bin and the second guide pipe, negative pressure is formed in the first collection bin, the excrement in the first collection bin is sucked in through the blanking hopper and the first guide pipe, the excrement naturally falls to the lower side in the first collection bin through the blanking hopper, the air in the first collection bin enters the adsorption bin through the second guide pipe, the air in the adsorption bin passes through the multiple groups of activated carbon adsorption plates and is discharged to the outside through the third guide pipe, the vacuum suction pump and the fourth guide pipe, the multiple groups of activated carbon adsorption plates can adsorb peculiar smell and moisture in the air, so that the damage of the peculiar smell to the external environment is conveniently reduced, after the excrement in the cage body is cleaned, the vacuum suction pump is closed, the first cover plate is opened, the excrement in the first collection bin can be discharged to the outside through the discharge port, and the unified collection treatment of the excrement is facilitated, the practicability and the reliability are improved.
The dung scraping device for the breeding cage further comprises a second collecting bin, a fifth guide pipe and a first switch valve, wherein the second collecting bin is installed on the left side of the bottom of the first collecting bin; in the storehouse was collected to the sewage accessible multiunit sieve mesh in the inside downside excrement and urine of first collection storehouse got into the second to convenient separating excrement and urine and sewage, conveniently collect alone sewage, open first ooff valve, the sewage accessible fifth pipe discharge of collecting in the second collection storehouse improves practicality and reliability to external clarification plant.
The dung scraping device for the breeding cage further comprises a sixth guide pipe and a second switch valve, wherein the sixth guide pipe is located in front of the first guide pipe, the upper input end of the sixth guide pipe is installed on the lower side of the left end of the cage body and communicated with the interior of the cage body, the lower output end of the sixth guide pipe is installed on the upper left side of the second collecting bin, and the second switch valve is installed on the sixth guide pipe; when the poultry was bred in the cage is internal, in the sewage accessible sixth pipe in the excrement and urine of poultry excretion flowed into the second naturally and collected the storehouse, the second ooff valve was in the open mode this moment, when needs cleared up the internal excrement and urine of cage, closed the second ooff valve, the sixth pipe keeps the off-state, through setting up sixth pipe and second ooff valve, produced sewage was collected when can conveniently raising the state to the cage body poultry, improved practicality and reliability.
The dung scraping device for the breeding cage further comprises two groups of fixing sleeves and fixing frames, wherein the two groups of fixing frames are respectively sleeved and fixed on the first guide pipe and the sixth guide pipe, and the two groups of fixing sleeves are fixed on the bottom plate through the fixing frames; through setting up two sets of fixed covers and mount, can conveniently support fixedly first pipe and fixed cover, prevent that it from rocking at will and leading to equipment not hard up, improve the reliability.
The dung scraping device for the breeding cage further comprises two groups of right-angle baffles, the left sides of the two groups of right-angle baffles are respectively arranged on the right front side and the right rear side of the scraping groove plate, and the two groups of first helical gears, the two groups of second helical gears and the two groups of third helical gears are respectively positioned on the left sides of the two groups of right-angle baffles; through setting up two sets of right angle baffles, can conveniently block two sets of first helical gears, two sets of second helical gears and two sets of third helical gears, prevent that its operation, excrement and urine gets into wherein and causes the hindrance to its running state, prevents simultaneously that the poultry from causing the destruction to two sets of first helical gears, two sets of second helical gears and two sets of third helical gears, improves practicality and reliability.
The dung scraping device for the breeding cage further comprises a protection plate, wherein the protection plate is positioned above the collecting barrel, the protection plate is obliquely arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the cage body, and the right lower side of the protection plate is close to the top of the second motor in the horizontal direction; through setting up the backplate, can conveniently protect collecting vessel, motor cabinet and second motor, prevent that the poultry from flying to it and excrete excrement and urine to equipment on, conveniently protect equipment, improve the practicality.
The dung scraping device for the breeding cage further comprises a second cover plate, wherein the front side of the adsorption bin is communicated with an access hole, and the second cover plate is covered on the access hole; through setting up second apron and access hole, can conveniently overhaul and change the multiunit active carbon adsorption plate in the absorption storehouse, guarantee equipment normal operating, improve practicality and reliability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: poultry can be cultured in the cage body, the poultry can be conveniently put into the cage body or taken out from the cage body by arranging the cage door and the cage opening, excrement of the poultry in the cage body is gathered at the top of the bottom plate, when excrement on the bottom plate needs to be cleaned, the poultry in the cage body is taken out, the second motor is started and drives the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, the worm wheel drives the two groups of spiral material pushing plates to rotate through the rotating shaft, the two groups of first motors are started and respectively drive the two groups of lead screws to rotate, the two groups of lead screws are respectively connected with the two groups of pushing blocks in a screwed mode, the two groups of lead screws synchronously push the two groups of pushing blocks and the collecting barrel to move rightwards, the collecting barrel drives the scraping groove plate to move rightwards, the conical edge position at the bottom of the right end of the scraping groove plate can scrape the excrement at the top of the bottom plate, the scraped excrement is gathered in the scraping, excrement in the collecting barrel is pushed by two groups of spiral material pushing plates to gather towards the middle of the collecting barrel and fall into the material guiding bin, the material scraping groove plates in a moving state simultaneously drive the material scraping shaft, two groups of first helical gears, two groups of second helical gears, two groups of third helical gears and a plurality of groups of scraping plates to synchronously move rightwards, because the two groups of screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with the two groups of pushing blocks, the two groups of screw rods are respectively engaged with the two groups of third helical gears, the moving speed of the two groups of pushing blocks is relatively slow, the two groups of screw rods respectively drive the two groups of third helical gears to rotate, the rotating speed of the two groups of third helical gears is relatively fast, the two groups of third helical gears are both in relative rotation with the material scraping groove plates, the two groups of third helical gears respectively drive the two groups of first helical gears to rotate through the two groups of second helical gears, the two groups of first helical gears drive the, downside scraper blade can strike off the processing to excrement and urine on the bottom plate, because multiunit scraper blade clockwise rotation, the multiunit scraper blade can promote excrement and urine in going into the scraping frid, thereby make scraping frid and multiunit scraper blade carry out two-way collection processing to excrement and urine, open the vacuum getter device, the excrement and urine suction in the guide material storehouse can be with the vacuum getter device, thereby scrape the clearance processing to excrement and urine on the bottom plate, through scraping the clearance to excrement and urine, can effectively simplify excrement and urine clearance mode, reduce the clearance degree of difficulty, use manpower sparingly and time, improve work efficiency, the peculiar smell causes the discomfort to the human body when avoiding artifical clearance simultaneously, practicality and reliability are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cage of FIG. 1 in a top right perspective;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the collection barrel of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the right angle baffle of FIG. 3;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a cage body; 3. a support leg; 4. a cage door; 5. a support plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a lead screw; 8. a collection barrel; 9. a scraping groove plate; 10. a pushing block; 11. a material guiding bin; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a spiral pusher plate; 14. a worm gear; 15. a motor base; 16. a second motor; 17. a worm; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a scraping shaft; 20. a first helical gear; 21. a second helical gear; 22. a third bevel gear; 23. a squeegee; 24. a first conduit; 25. a first collection bin; 26. a blanking hopper; 27. a second conduit; 28. an adsorption bin; 29. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 30. a vacuum pump; 31. a third conduit; 32. a fourth conduit; 33. a first cover plate; 34. a second collection bin; 35. screening holes; 36. a fifth conduit; 37. a first on-off valve; 38. a sixth conduit; 39. a second on-off valve; 40. fixing a sleeve; 41. a fixed mount; 42. a right angle baffle; 43. a guard plate; 44. and a second cover plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, the dung scraping device for the cultivation cage of the invention can be operated, poultry can be cultivated in the cage body 2, the poultry can be conveniently put into the cage body 2 or taken out of the cage body 2 by arranging the cage door 4 and the cage opening, excrement of the poultry in the cage body 2 is gathered at the top of the bottom plate 1, when the dung on the bottom plate 1 needs to be cleaned, the poultry in the cage body 2 is taken out, the second motor 16 is opened, the second motor 16 drives the worm wheel 14 to rotate through the worm 17, the worm wheel 14 drives the two groups of spiral material pushing plates 13 to rotate through the rotating shaft 12, the two groups of first motors 6 are opened, the two groups of first motors 6 respectively drive the two groups of screw rods 7 to rotate, the two groups of screw rods 7 are respectively in threaded connection with the two groups of pushing blocks 10, the two groups of pushing blocks 10 and the collecting barrel 8 are synchronously pushed by the two groups of screw rods 7, the collecting barrel 8 drives the material scraping groove, the scraping groove plate 9 has a conical edge at the bottom of the right end thereof for scraping the feces on the top of the bottom plate 1, the scraped feces are gathered and increased in the scraping groove plate 9 and enter the collecting barrel 8, the feces in the collecting barrel 8 are pushed by two sets of spiral pushing plates 13 to gather toward the middle of the collecting barrel 8 and fall into the guide bin 11, the scraping groove plate 9 in a moving state drives the scraping shaft 19, two sets of first helical gears 20, two sets of second helical gears 21, two sets of third helical gears 22 and a plurality of sets of scraping plates 23 to move rightwards synchronously, because two sets of screw rods 7 are respectively screwed with two sets of pushing blocks 10, and two sets of screw rods 7 are respectively meshed with two sets of third helical gears 22, the moving speed of the two sets of pushing blocks 10 is relatively slow, two sets of screw rods 7 respectively drive two sets of third helical gears 22 to rotate, the rotating speed of two sets of third helical gears 22 is fast, and the two sets of third helical gears 22 are both rotated relatively to the scraping groove, two sets of third helical gears 22 drive two sets of first helical gears 20 through two sets of second helical gears 21 respectively and rotate, two sets of first helical gears 20 drive scrapes material axle 19 and rotates, it drives multiunit scraper blade 23 and rotates to scrape material axle 19, multiunit scraper blade 23 carries out clockwise rotation, downside scraper blade 23 can strike off the processing to the excrement and urine on the bottom plate 1, because multiunit scraper blade 23 clockwise rotates, multiunit scraper blade 23 can promote excrement and urine in scraping the frid 9, thereby make and scrape frid 9 and multiunit scraper blade 23 and carry out two-way collection processing to excrement and urine, open the vacuum getter device, the vacuum getter device can be with the excrement and urine suction in the guide storehouse 11, thereby scrape the clearance processing to the excrement and urine on the bottom plate 1.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: by scraping and cleaning the excrement, the excrement cleaning mode can be effectively simplified, the cleaning difficulty is reduced, the labor and the time are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the discomfort of the human body caused by peculiar smell during manual cleaning is avoided; the working mode of the vacuum suction device is that the vacuum suction pump 30 is turned on, the vacuum suction pump 30 pumps air in the first collection bin 25 through the third conduit 31, the adsorption bin 28 and the second conduit 27, negative pressure is formed in the first collection bin 25, the first collection bin 25 sucks excrement in the storage bin 11 through the blanking hopper 26 and the first conduit 24, the excrement naturally falls to the lower side in the first collection bin 25 through the blanking hopper 26, air in the first collection bin 25 enters the adsorption bin 28 through the second conduit 27, the air in the adsorption bin 28 passes through the plurality of groups of activated carbon adsorption plates 29 and is discharged to the outside through the third conduit 31, the vacuum suction pump 30 and the fourth conduit 32, the plurality of groups of activated carbon adsorption plates 29 can adsorb peculiar smell and moisture in the air, so that the damage of the peculiar smell to the outside environment is conveniently reduced, after the excrement in the cage body 2 is cleaned, the vacuum suction pump 30 is turned off, the first cover plate 33 is opened, and the excrement in the first collection bin 25 can be discharged to the outside through the discharge port, so that the excrement can be conveniently and uniformly collected and treated; sewage in excrement at the lower side in the first collection bin 25 can enter the second collection bin 34 through a plurality of groups of sieve holes 35, so that the excrement and the sewage can be conveniently separated and can be conveniently and independently collected, the first switch valve 37 is opened, and the sewage collected in the second collection bin 34 can be discharged into external purification equipment through the fifth conduit 36; when the poultry is bred in the cage body 2, the sewage in the excrement discharged by the poultry can naturally flow into the second collecting bin 34 through the sixth conduit 38, at the moment, the second switch valve 39 is in an open state, when the excrement in the cage body 2 needs to be cleaned, the second switch valve 39 is closed, the sixth conduit 38 keeps a disconnected state, and the sewage generated in the poultry breeding state of the cage body 2 can be conveniently collected by arranging the sixth conduit 38 and the second switch valve 39; by arranging the two groups of fixing sleeves 40 and the fixing frame 41, the first guide pipe 24 and the fixing sleeves 40 can be conveniently supported and fixed, and the first guide pipe is prevented from randomly shaking and loosening equipment; by arranging the two groups of right-angle baffles 42, the two groups of first helical gears 20, the two groups of second helical gears 21 and the two groups of third helical gears 22 can be blocked conveniently, so that excrement can be prevented from entering the baffles and blocking the running state of the baffles when the baffles run, and poultry can be prevented from damaging the two groups of first helical gears 20, the two groups of second helical gears 21 and the two groups of third helical gears 22; by arranging the protective plate 43, the collecting barrel 8, the motor base 15 and the second motor 16 can be conveniently protected, poultry can be prevented from flying to the protective plate and excrement can be discharged to equipment, and the equipment can be conveniently protected; through setting up second apron 44 and access hole, can conveniently overhaul and change the multiunit active carbon adsorption plate 29 in adsorbing the storehouse 28, guarantee equipment normal operating, improve practicality and reliability.
The manure scraping device for the breeding cage is mounted, connected or arranged in a common mechanical mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the manure scraping device are achieved; the first helical gear 20, the second helical gear 21, the third helical gear 22, and the activated carbon adsorption plate 29 are commercially available.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A dung scraping device for a breeding cage is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), cage bodies (2), four groups of supporting legs (3) and cage doors (4), wherein the cage bodies (2) are arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the four groups of supporting legs (3) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the front sides of the supporting legs (3) are communicated with each other to form a cage opening, the cage doors (4) are covered on the cage opening, supporting plates (5) are respectively arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom plate (1), first motors (6) are respectively arranged on the left two groups of supporting plates (5), lead screws (7) are respectively and transversely arranged on the front lower side and the rear lower side inside the cage bodies (2), the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of lead screws (7) penetrate through the cage bodies (2) and are respectively arranged on the four groups of supporting plates (5), the two groups of lead screws (7) are respectively and rotatably connected with the cage bodies (2), and the, the left ends of two groups of lead screws (7) penetrate through two groups of left supporting plates (5) and are in transmission connection with the right output ends of two groups of first motors (6), a collecting barrel (8) is longitudinally arranged on the left lower side inside a cage body (2), a scraping groove plate (9) is obliquely arranged on the right lower side of the collecting barrel (8), the scraping groove plate (9) is communicated with the inside of the collecting barrel (8), the bottom of the scraping groove plate (9) is in contact with the top of a bottom plate (1), the edge position of the bottom of the right end of the scraping groove plate (9) is a conical edge, pushing blocks (10) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the collecting barrel (8), the two groups of pushing blocks (10) are respectively sleeved on the two groups of lead screws (7) in a screw-in mode, a material guide bin (11) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the collecting barrel (8), the material guide bin (11) is communicated with the collecting barrel (8), and, the left side input end of the vacuum suction device penetrates through the cage body (2) and is communicated with the interior of the material guide bin (11), a rotating shaft (12) is longitudinally arranged in the collecting barrel (8) in a rotating mode, spiral material pushing plates (13) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft (12), the spiral directions of the two groups of spiral material pushing plates (13) are opposite, a worm wheel (14) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (12), a motor base (15) is arranged on the upper side of the collecting barrel (8), a second motor (16) is arranged on the motor base (15), a worm (17) is meshed with the left side of the worm wheel (14), the top of the worm (17) penetrates through the collecting barrel (8) and the motor base (15) and is in transmission connection with the lower side output end of the second motor (16), a fixing plate (18) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the worm (17), the left side of the fixing plate (18) is installed on the inner wall of the collecting barrel (8, the front side and the rear side of the scraping shaft (19) are provided with first helical gears (20), the upper sides of the two groups of first helical gears (20) are respectively meshed with second helical gears (21), the upper sides of the two groups of second helical gears (21) are respectively meshed with third helical gears (22), the tops of the two groups of third helical gears (22) are respectively meshed with the lower sides of the two groups of lead screws (7), the two groups of second helical gears (21) and the two groups of third helical gears (22) are respectively rotatably installed on the inner wall of the scraping groove plate (9), a plurality of groups of scraping plates (23) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the scraping shaft (19), and the bottom of each lower scraping plate (23) is in contact with the top of the bottom plate (1).
2. The dung scraping device for the breeding cage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vacuum suction device comprises a first conduit (24), a first collecting bin (25), a dropping hopper (26), a second conduit (27), an adsorption bin (28), a vacuum suction pump (30), a third conduit (31), a fourth conduit (32) and a first cover plate (33), an upper side input end of the first conduit (24) penetrates through the left side of the cage body (2) and is installed on the left side of the guiding bin (11), the first conduit (24) is communicated with the guiding bin (11), the first conduit (24) is slidably connected with the cage body (2), the first collecting bin (25) is installed on the left side of the bottom plate (1), the dropping hopper (26) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the first collecting bin (25), the opening direction of the dropping hopper (26) faces downward, a right lower side output end of the first conduit (24) penetrates through the left side of the first collecting bin (25) and the left side of the dropping hopper (26) and is communicated with the interior of the dropping hopper (26), the second guide pipe (27) is positioned at the right side of the first collection bin (25), the left input end of the second guide pipe (27) penetrates through the right upper side of the first collection bin (25) and extends into the upper part of a blanking hopper (26) in the first collection bin (25), the left input end of the second guide pipe (27) is close to the top of the blanking hopper (26), the adsorption bin (28) is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of groups of activated carbon adsorption plates (29) are uniformly and obliquely and alternately arranged in the adsorption bin (28), the right output end of the second guide pipe (27) penetrates through the left upper side of the adsorption bin (28) and is communicated with the interior of the adsorption bin (28), the vacuum suction pump (30) is installed at the right side of the bottom plate (1), the third guide pipe (31) and the fourth guide pipe (32) are both installed on the vacuum suction pump (30), the left input end of the third guide pipe (31) is installed at the right lower side of, the left lower side of the first collecting bin (25) is provided with a discharge outlet in a communicating way, and a first cover plate (33) is covered on the discharge outlet.
3. The dung scraping device for the cultivation cage as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a second collection bin (34), a fifth conduit (36) and a first switch valve (37), wherein the second collection bin (34) is installed on the left side of the bottom of the first collection bin (25), a plurality of groups of sieve holes (35) are uniformly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the second collection bin (34) in a communicated manner, the tops of the groups of sieve holes (35) are communicated with the inside of the first collection bin (25), the fifth conduit (36) is installed on the lower left side of the second collection bin (34), and the first switch valve (37) is installed on the fifth conduit (36).
4. A dung scraping device for a culture cage according to claim 3, further comprising a sixth guide pipe (38) and a second switch valve (39), wherein the sixth guide pipe (38) is positioned in front of the first guide pipe (24), an upper input end of the sixth guide pipe (38) is installed at the lower side of the left end of the cage body (2) and communicated with the interior of the cage body (2), a lower output end of the sixth guide pipe (38) is installed at the upper left side of the second collection bin (34), and the second switch valve (39) is installed on the sixth guide pipe (38).
5. A dung scraping device for a culture cage according to claim 4, further comprising two sets of fixing sleeves (40) and fixing brackets (41), wherein the two sets of fixing brackets (41) are respectively fixed on the first guide pipe (24) and the sixth guide pipe (38) in a sleeved manner, and the two sets of fixing sleeves (40) are fixed on the bottom plate (1) through the fixing brackets (41).
6. A dung scraping device for a culture cage according to claim 5, further comprising two sets of right-angle baffles (42), wherein the left sides of the two sets of right-angle baffles (42) are respectively installed at the right front side and the right rear side of the material scraping groove plate (9), and the two sets of first helical gears (20), the two sets of second helical gears (21) and the two sets of third helical gears (22) are respectively located at the left sides of the two sets of right-angle baffles (42).
7. A dung scraping device for a culture cage according to claim 6, further comprising a guard plate (43), wherein the guard plate (43) is positioned above the collecting barrel (8), the guard plate (43) is obliquely arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the cage body (2), and the lower right side of the guard plate (43) is close to the top of the second motor (16) in the horizontal direction.
8. A dung scraping device for a culture cage according to claim 7, further comprising a second cover plate (44), wherein an access opening is formed in the front side of the adsorption bin (28) in a communication manner, and the second cover plate (44) is covered on the access opening.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011201725.9A CN112243883B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Breed cage and scrape excrement device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011201725.9A CN112243883B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Breed cage and scrape excrement device |
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| CN112243883A true CN112243883A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
| CN112243883B CN112243883B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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| CN202011201725.9A Active CN112243883B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Breed cage and scrape excrement device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854189A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 丁娟 | Poultry breeding frame capable of avoiding excrement pollution and peculiar smell |
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| CN112243883B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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