CN112240679B - Conveying equipment with drying function for rice processing and using method thereof - Google Patents

Conveying equipment with drying function for rice processing and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112240679B
CN112240679B CN202010976138.0A CN202010976138A CN112240679B CN 112240679 B CN112240679 B CN 112240679B CN 202010976138 A CN202010976138 A CN 202010976138A CN 112240679 B CN112240679 B CN 112240679B
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rice
screening
conveying
box
drying
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CN112240679A (en
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姚明武
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Hunan Sitong Food Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Sitong Food Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B1/00Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying device with a drying function for rice processing, which comprises a rice inlet box, a conveying device and a rice outlet box, wherein the rice inlet box, the conveying device and the rice outlet box are arranged from left to right according to working procedures; the rice screening mechanism is arranged in the rice outlet box just opposite to the conveying end of the conveying device and comprises a rice screening cylinder and a fixing seat, the fixing seat is arranged on two sides of the conveying device, a rotating shaft extends inwards from the side face of the fixing seat, the rice screening cylinder is assembled on the fixing seat and electrically connected with an external first motor, a rotating groove matched and connected with the rotating shaft is formed in the outer surface of the rice screening cylinder, a push rod is connected to the interior of the rice outlet box through an air cylinder, and a guide plate is arranged at the tail end of the rice screening cylinder in the rice outlet box. The rice screening machine can screen and collect rice with different particle sizes, the plug pushes the rice in the first rice screening cylinder back to the conveying belt through the push rod, and the drying device arranged on the conveying belt dries large-particle rice for the second time, so that the drying effect of the large-particle rice is ensured, and the packaging requirement of the rice is met.

Description

Conveying equipment with drying function for rice processing and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rice processing equipment, in particular to conveying equipment with a drying function for rice processing and a using method thereof.
Background
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people in recent years, the health care consciousness of consumers is strengthened more and more. The quality of rice as one of daily staple foods of people is more closely related to the health of people.
The rice is the finished product that the corn made after processes such as clearance, rice huller, the husk rice, finished product arrangement, the rice is processed and will be sneaked into all kinds of impurity in the corn and detach, in order to improve the off-the-shelf quality of rice, utilize magnet to detach the iron nail in the corn simultaneously, iron fillings etc., in order to guarantee production safety, then after a series of processing again, just pack, the degree of dryness of rice is vital before the packing, but traditional stoving all is gone on in same stoving process, because the grain of rice size is different, the moisture content of the big grain of rice compares the moisture content of the little grain of rice more, and can fold together each other between the grain of rice during the transport, reach the effect of not drying, it is heated inhomogeneous under same stoving process, lead to drying effect not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems to a certain extent, and provides the conveying equipment with the drying function for rice processing, which can screen and collect rice with different particle sizes, can perform secondary drying on large-particle rice, ensures the drying effect of large-particle rice, and meets the packaging requirement of the rice.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the rice processing conveying equipment with the drying function and the using method thereof are provided, and the rice processing conveying equipment comprises a rice inlet box, a conveying device and a rice outlet box which are arranged from left to right according to the working procedures; the rice screening device is characterized in that a rice screening mechanism is arranged at the end, opposite to the conveying device, of the rice outlet box and comprises a rice screening barrel and a fixing seat, the fixing seat is arranged on two sides of the conveying device, a rotating shaft extends inwards from the side face of the fixing seat, the rice screening barrel is assembled on the fixing seat and is electrically connected with an external first motor, a rotating groove matched and connected with the rotating shaft is formed in the outer surface of the rice screening barrel, a push rod is connected to the interior of the rice outlet box through an air cylinder and drives a plug arranged at the front end of the push rod to stretch into the interior of the rice screening barrel, a guide plate is arranged at the tail end of the rice screening barrel in the rice outlet box, and the guide plate stretches out to the exterior of the rice outlet box and is connected with a rice collecting box.
In certain preferred embodiments, the rice sieving cylinder comprises a first rice sieving cylinder and a second rice sieving cylinder, the radius of the first rice sieving cylinder and the radius of the second rice sieving cylinder gradually increase from inside to outside, a connecting rod is arranged between the first rice sieving cylinder and the second rice sieving cylinder, the first rice sieving cylinder and the second rice sieving cylinder are connected through welding with the connecting rod respectively to form a cylindrical cavity structure with two open ends, baffles are sleeved at intervals in the direction parallel to the axial lead of the first rice sieving cylinder, the second rice sieving cylinder is sleeved outside the first rice sieving cylinder, the front end edge of the second rice sieving cylinder faces the first rice sieving cylinder and is provided with a flanging, and rice sieving holes for sieving rice are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the first rice sieving cylinder. So, the welding mode can satisfy the stability of first sieve rice section of thick bamboo and the installation of second sieve rice section of thick bamboo, guarantees simultaneously to avoid taking place to break away from when it is rotatory, and is further, and along with sieve rice section of thick bamboo is rotatory, during the interior second sieve rice section of thick bamboo of discharging of the sieve rice that first sieve rice section of thick bamboo set up can be followed to the rice grain of granule, the baffle that sets up on the connecting rod simultaneously can separate the shelves and live the rice grain and flow back in the first sieve rice section of thick bamboo.
In certain preferred embodiments, the guide plate comprises a first guide plate sleeved outside the first rice sieving barrel and a second guide plate sleeved outside the second rice sieving barrel, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are of the same structure, the plug penetrates through the first guide plate and the second guide plate and extends into the first rice sieving barrel from an opening at the tail end of the first rice sieving barrel, the first guide plate and the second guide plate coaxially penetrate through the inside and are provided with a fixing hole smaller than the diameter of the second guide plate, a fixing rod is inserted into the fixing hole and is connected with the first guide plate and the second guide plate through the fixing rod, and the tail ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate extend out of the rice outlet box and are connected with different rice collecting boxes. So, be convenient for its dismantlement installation through the dead lever of external assembly between first guide plate and the second guide plate, fork about first guide plate and the second guide plate and open, form 90 degrees contained angles, be convenient for distinguish the collection, and through the first screening after and arrange in the rice grain of the interior rice of second sieve rice section of thick bamboo can follow the second guide plate and emit into in the rice collecting box.
In certain preferred embodiments, the first rice sieving cylinder is provided with rice sieving holes with the diameter of 1.5-2 mm. Therefore, the diameter of the rice grains is generally 2mm, and under the rice sieving holes with the size, small rice grains can be discharged into the second rice sieving cylinder from the rice sieving holes, so that the effect of separating the rice grains is achieved, and the rice grains in the first rice sieving cylinder are large-grain high-quality rice grains.
In some preferred embodiments, the upper end of advancing the rice case is equipped with hourglass shape and advances a meter mouth, advances the inside middle of rice incasement portion and is located the position of advancing a meter mouth below and be equipped with the branch stream block, advance rice incasement wall and be located the position of branch stream block below and be equipped with the slip table of slope form to be equipped with the magnetic sheet on the slope of slip table, advance rice case run through the side and just be equipped with the mounting groove to the magnetic sheet. So, the reposition of redundant personnel piece can fall into a plurality of rice noodles of flowing water form with the aniseed of pouring into, avoids pouring the rice and excessively causes the jam, and rice noodle after the reposition of redundant personnel can be more abundant contact the magnetic sheet moreover, reaches the effect of better deironing, and the mounting groove of side is convenient for the change to the magnetic sheet simultaneously, guarantees the adsorption effect of magnetic sheet.
In some preferred embodiments, a filtering device is arranged between the bottom ends of the two sliding tables, and the filtering device comprises a locking head and a filtering screen, wherein the locking head is assembled around the filtering screen and is arranged at the bottom of the two sliding tables, so that the filtering screen is stretched and wrapped around a gap formed between the two sliding tables. So, the filter screen is fixed through locking the head to tensile filter screen parcel lives the breach that two slip tables formed, makes the rice all flow through the filter equipment and gets rid of the impurity of the bulky of adulteration in the rice.
In some preferred embodiments, a dust collection chamber with openings at two ends is hung at a position between the rice inlet and the flow dividing block outside the rice inlet box; a negative pressure fan is arranged at an opening in the dust absorption cavity, and a dust collection box is arranged at the rear end of the negative pressure fan in the dust absorption cavity; and a bin door is hinged at an opening outside the dust suction chamber. Therefore, the negative pressure fan enables negative pressure to be formed in the dust absorption cavity, so that the dust doped in the rice and the rice husks doped in the rice are discharged into the dust collection box by the suction of the negative pressure when the rice impacts the flow dividing block, and the rice achieves the effect of removing the dust.
In some preferred embodiments, conveyor includes workstation, conveyer belt, the conveyer belt setting is just to advancing rice case and go out rice case setting on the workstation to electric connection has the second motor, the workstation is located the conveyer belt both sides and upwards extends and is equipped with the fixing base, and the fixing base upper end is connected with the backup pad, is equipped with the standing groove in this backup pad, and the standing groove internal fixation has the guide rail to install drying device through the guide rail at the standing groove internal slipping of backup pad, the backup pad both ends are perpendicular and paste the guide rail tightly and are equipped with the turn-ups, the turn-ups is equipped with the shell fragment towards the terminal surface of drying device activity. So, dry through drying device to the rice on the conveyer belt, avoided the influence that weather factor caused to the rice is dried, improved the drying process efficiency of rice, drying device can be in the backup pad reciprocating motion around moreover to can observe the stoving effect of rice in real time.
In some preferred embodiments, the drying device comprises a casing and a heating pipe, wherein sliding blocks connected with a guide rail are installed on two sides of the casing, the casing is assembled on a supporting plate in a sliding mode, the heating pipe is installed inside the casing and protrudes out of an opening arranged on the lower end face of the casing, heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed in the upper end of the casing over the heating pipe, connecting rods are arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the casing, a pull rod is sleeved between the two connecting rods parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying belt, a cooling fan is further installed at the upper end of each connecting rod, and the air direction of the cooling fan faces downwards. So, the position that the heating pipe is outstanding the casing plays the stoving effect to the rice of transmission on the conveyer belt, and the heating pipe can be along with casing reciprocating motion all around in the backup pad simultaneously to can remove the heating pipe and carry out local stoving to the rice of transportation, remove the state that the casing can see the rice stoving in real time moreover, can be convenient remove the casing through the pull rod, and can blow the heat again and play the effect that the secondary was dried to the rice on the conveyer belt when guaranteeing the casing radiating effect towards the wind direction.
A method for using a conveying device with drying function for rice processing comprises the following steps,
s1, pouring rice to be dried into a rice box from a rice inlet of the rice box, and enabling the interior of a dust collection chamber to form negative pressure through a negative pressure fan, so that dust mixed with the rice and dust generated when the rice collides with a flow dividing block are sucked into a dust collection box of the dust collection chamber, and meanwhile, the rice can be divided into a plurality of water-flowing rice lines through the flow dividing block to flow downwards;
s2, enabling the rice noodles formed after the step S1 to flow through the sliding table, adsorbing rust doped in the rice through a magnetic plate arranged on the sliding table, and enabling the rice after passing through the sliding table to flow into a filtering device for filtering, so that large stones or other impurities in the rice are filtered;
s3, discharging the rice subjected to the step S2 onto a conveying belt and conveying the rice to a rice outlet box, wherein a drying device arranged on the side face of the conveying belt can uniformly dry the rice on the conveying belt;
s4, conveying the rice dried in the step S3 into a rice outlet box, screening by a rice screening mechanism, screening various rice with small diameters, and conveying the screened rice with small diameters to different rice collecting boxes for subsequent treatment;
s5, when the rice screening mechanism screens the same batch of rice for the first time in the S4 step, the opening of the first rice screening barrel can be blocked by the plug, when the first time of screening is completed, the push rod can push the plug to the inside of the first rice screening barrel, the rice in the first rice screening barrel is pushed to the conveying belt, the second motor drives the conveying belt to rotate reversely at the moment, the pushed rice flows back to the initial position of the conveying belt, then the second motor rotates forward again, so that the rice is dried by the drying device again, the drying effect of the large-particle rice is ensured, finally the rice is conveyed back to the first rice screening barrel for screening, the plug at the moment is separated from the opening of the first rice screening barrel, and the rice is directly conveyed into the rice collecting box from the first rice screening barrel through the guide plate to complete rice processing.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, a rice inlet box, a conveying device and a rice outlet box are arranged from left to right according to the working procedures; the rice sieving mechanism arranged in the rice outlet box can sieve and collect rice with different particle sizes, and can perform secondary drying on large-particle rice, so that the drying effect of large-particle rice is ensured, and the packaging requirement of the rice is met;
furthermore, a dust absorption chamber used for removing dust doped in the rice and rice husks doped in the rice is arranged between the rice inlet and the shunting block of the rice inlet box, the downward flowing rice is divided into a plurality of strands through the shunting block so as to be convenient to contact with the magnetic plate, the iron doped in the rice is adsorbed by the magnetic plate, meanwhile, impurities with large volume doped in the rice are removed by the filtering device, and the cleanliness of the rice during subsequent treatment can be ensured through a plurality of procedures of the rice inlet box;
further, the drying device arranged on the conveying belt is used for drying the rice processed in the rice feeding box, specifically, the shell in the drying device can be adjusted left and right so as to see the drying state of the rice in real time, and meanwhile, the shell can move up and down so as to adjust the drying distance between the heating pipe and the rice, ensure the heat required by the rice drying, and then the dried rice is discharged into the rice discharging box;
further, go out the rice case and can filter the rice that the conveyer belt transmission was come, can carry the rice collection incasement with the rice that the second sieved a rice section of thick bamboo internal diameter is not enough 2mm after the screening for the first time, simultaneously the end cap passes through on the push rod with the rice propelling movement return conveyer belt in the first sieved a rice section of thick bamboo, again by the drying device who sets up on the conveyer belt to carry out the secondary drying to the rice of big granule, guarantee the stoving effect of big granule rice.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a conveying apparatus for rice processing with a drying function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a conveying apparatus for rice processing with a drying function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of the conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a rice sieving mechanism of the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 1. a rice feeding box; 2. a conveying device; 201. a work table; 202. a conveyor belt; 203. a fixed seat; 204. a support plate; 205. a drying device; 2051. a housing; 2052. heating a tube; 2053. a connecting rod; 2054. a pull rod; 2055. a heat radiation fan; 3. discharging the rice from the rice box; 4. a rice sieving mechanism; 401. screening the rice barrel; 4011. a first rice sieving cylinder; 4012. a second rice sieving cylinder; 402. a fixed seat; 403. a rotating shaft; 404. a rotating tank; 5. a push rod; 6. a plug; 7. a baffle; 701. a first baffle; 702. a second baffle; 8. a rice collection box; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a shunting block; 12. a dust collection chamber; 13. a negative pressure fan; 14. a sliding table; 15. a magnetic plate; 16. a locking head; 17. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
In the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention; the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The invention is implemented as follows: as shown in fig. 1-2, the conveying equipment with drying function for rice processing and the use method thereof comprise a rice inlet box 1, a conveying device 2 and a rice outlet box 3 which are arranged from left to right according to the working procedures; a rice sieving mechanism 4 is arranged in the rice outlet box 3 just opposite to the conveying end of the conveying device 2, the rice sieving mechanism 4 comprises a rice sieving cylinder 401 and a fixed seat 402, the fixed seat 402 is arranged at two sides of the conveying device, the side surface of the fixed seat is inwards extended and provided with a rotating shaft 403, the rice sieving cylinder 401 is assembled on the fixed seat 402 and is electrically connected with an external first motor, the outer surface of the rice sieving cylinder is provided with a rotating groove 404 which is matched and connected with the rotating shaft 403, the interior of the rice outlet box 3 is connected with a push rod 5 through an air cylinder, the push rod 5 drives a plug 6 arranged at the front end to extend into the rice sieving cylinder 401, a guide plate 7 is arranged at the tail end of the rice sieving cylinder 401 in the rice outlet box 3, and the guide plate 7 extends out of the rice outlet box 3 and is connected with a rice collecting box 8;
specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the rice sieving cylinder 401 includes a first rice sieving cylinder 4011 and a second rice sieving cylinder 4012 with increasing radius from inside to outside, a connecting rod 9 is disposed between the first rice sieving cylinder 4011 and the second rice sieving cylinder 4012, and the first rice sieving cylinder 4011 and the second rice sieving cylinder 4012 are connected by welding with the connecting rod 9 respectively to form a cylindrical cavity structure with two open ends, a baffle 10 is sleeved in a direction parallel to the axial line of the rice sieving cylinder 401 at an interval from top to bottom, the second rice sieving cylinder 4012 is sleeved outside the first rice sieving cylinder 4011, the front end edge of the second rice sieving cylinder 4012 is provided with a flange facing the first rice sieving cylinder 4011, rice sieving holes for sieving rice are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the first rice sieving cylinder 4011, specifically, the rice sieving holes of the first rice sieving cylinder 4011 have a diameter of 1.5-2mm, rice grains have a diameter of generally 2mm, and small rice grains are discharged into the second rice sieving cylinder 4012 from the rice sieving cylinder under the rice sieving holes, the effect of separating rice grains is achieved, the rice grains in the first rice sieving cylinder 4011 are high-quality rice grains with large grains, meanwhile, the welding mode can meet the installation stability of the first rice sieving cylinder 4011 and the second rice sieving cylinder 4012, meanwhile, separation is avoided when the first rice sieving cylinder 4011 and the second rice sieving cylinder 4012 rotate, furthermore, small-grain rice grains can be discharged into the second rice sieving cylinder 4012 from the rice sieving holes formed in the first rice sieving cylinder 4011 along with rotation of the rice sieving cylinder 401, and meanwhile, the baffle 10 arranged on the connecting rod 9 can block the rice grains from flowing back into the first rice sieving cylinder 4011; the guide plate 7 comprises a first guide plate 701 sleeved outside a first rice sieving cylinder 4011 and a second guide plate 702 sleeved outside a second rice sieving cylinder 4012, the first guide plate 701 and the second guide plate 702 have the same structure, a plug 6 penetrates through the first guide plate 701 and the second guide plate 702 and extends into the first rice sieving cylinder 4011 from an opening at the tail end of the first rice sieving cylinder 4011, the first guide plate 701 and the second guide plate 702 coaxially penetrate through the inside and are provided with fixing holes with the diameter smaller than that of the second guide plate 702, fixing rods are inserted and assembled in the fixing holes to prevent the fixing rods with overlarge apertures from blocking the circulation of rice, the first guide plate 701 and the second guide plate 702 are connected through the fixing rods, the tail ends of the first guide plate 701 and the second guide plate 702 extend out of the rice outlet box 3 and are connected with different rice collecting boxes 8, and the first guide plate 701 and the second guide plate 702 are convenient to be disassembled and assembled through the externally assembled fixing rods, first guide plate 701 and second guide plate 702 are forked from side to side, form 90 degrees contained angles, are convenient for distinguish the collection, and just arrange the rice grain in second sieve rice section of thick bamboo 4012 in can follow second guide plate 702 and discharge into in the rice collecting box 8 after the screening for the first time.
In the embodiment, the upper end of the rice feeding box 1 is provided with a funnel-shaped rice feeding port, the right middle inside the rice feeding box 1 and below the rice feeding port is provided with a shunting block 11, and a dust collection chamber 12 with openings at two ends is hung outside the rice feeding box 1 and between the rice feeding port and the shunting block 11; a negative pressure fan 13 is arranged at an opening in the dust suction chamber 12, and a dust collecting box is arranged at the rear end of the negative pressure fan 13 in the dust suction chamber 12; a bin door is hinged to an opening outside the dust absorption chamber 12, a negative pressure fan 13 enables negative pressure to be formed in the dust absorption chamber 12, when rice impacts the shunting block 11, dust doped in the rice and rice husks doped in the rice are discharged into the dust collection box under the suction of the negative pressure, the dust removal effect of the rice is achieved, a slope-shaped sliding table 14 is arranged at the position, below the shunting block 11, of the inner wall of the rice feeding box 1, a magnetic plate 15 is arranged on the slope surface of the sliding table 14, the rice feeding box 1 penetrates through the side surface and is provided with an installation groove opposite to the magnetic plate 15, the shunting block 11 can divide poured large materials into a plurality of water-shaped rice lines, the situation that the poured rice is blocked due to too much rice is avoided, the shunted rice lines can be more fully contacted with the magnetic plate 15, the better iron removal effect is achieved, meanwhile, the installation groove on the side surface facilitates replacement of the magnetic plate 15, and the adsorption effect of the magnetic plate 15 is guaranteed; further, be equipped with filter equipment between two slip table 14 bottoms, filter equipment includes locking head 16, filter screen 17, locking head 16 assembles around filter 17 and installs in two slip table 14 bottoms, thereby with filter screen 17 to stretch the breach that forms between two slip tables 14 of parcel all around, filter screen 17 is fixed through locking head 16, and stretch filter screen 17 parcel breach that two slip tables 14 formed, the impurity of the bulky of doping in the rice is got rid of to the filter equipment of making the rice all flow through.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the conveying device 2 includes a working table 201, a conveying belt 202, the conveying belt 202 is disposed on the working table 201 and is disposed opposite to the rice inlet box 1 and the rice outlet box 3, and is electrically connected with a second motor, the working table 201 is disposed on two sides of the conveying belt 202 and extends upward to form a fixing seat 203, the upper end of the fixing seat 203 is connected with a supporting plate 204, a placing groove is disposed on the supporting plate 204, a guide rail is fixed in the placing groove, a drying device 205 is slidably mounted in the placing groove of the supporting plate through the guide rail, two ends of the supporting plate 204 are perpendicular to and close to the guide rail and are provided with flanges, the end faces of the flanges moving toward the drying device 205 are provided with elastic pieces, the rice on the conveying belt 202 is dried by the drying device 205, the influence of weather factors on the rice drying is avoided, the drying treatment efficiency of the rice is improved, and the drying device 205 can reciprocate back and forth on the supporting plate 204, thereby the drying effect of the rice can be observed in real time.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the drying device 205 includes a housing 2051 and heating pipes 2052, sliders connected to guide rails are installed on two sides of the housing 5021, the housing 2051 is slidably assembled on the supporting plate 204, the heating pipes 2052 are installed inside the housing 2051, an opening protruding from the lower end surface of the housing 2051 is disposed right opposite to the conveying belt 202, heat dissipation holes are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the housing 2051 right opposite to the heating pipes 2052, connecting rods 2053 are disposed at the peripheral edge of the upper end of the housing 2051, a pull rod 2054 is sleeved between the two connecting rods 2053 parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 202, a heat dissipation fan 2055 is further installed at the upper end of the connecting rod 2053, the wind direction of the heat dissipation fan 2055 is downward, the portion of the heating pipe 2052 protruding from the housing 2051 has a drying effect on the rice conveyed on the conveying belt 202, and the heating pipe 2052 can reciprocate back and forth on the supporting plate 204 along with the housing 2051, so that the heating pipe can be moved to locally dry the rice being conveyed, and remove the state that the casing can see the rice stoving in real time, can be convenient remove casing 2051 through pull rod 2054, and can blow the effect that the heat secondary was dried to the rice on the conveyer belt again with blowing when guaranteeing casing 2051 radiating effect towards the leeward direction.
A method for using a conveying device with drying function for rice processing comprises the following steps,
s1, rice to be dried is poured into a rice inlet of a rice inlet box, negative pressure is formed inside a dust collection chamber 12 through a negative pressure fan 13, so that dust mixed with the rice and dust generated when the rice collides with a flow splitting block are sucked into a dust collection box of the dust collection chamber 12, and the rice is divided into a plurality of water-flowing rice lines through the flow splitting block to flow downwards;
s2, the rice noodles formed after the step S1 flow through the sliding table 14, iron rust doped in the rice can be adsorbed by the magnetic plate 15 arranged on the sliding table 14, and the rice after passing through the sliding table 14 flows into a filtering device for filtering, so that large stones or other impurities in the rice are filtered;
s3, discharging the rice processed in the step S2 to a conveying belt to be conveyed to a rice outlet box 3, and meanwhile, uniformly drying the rice on the conveying belt by a drying device 205 arranged on the side face of the conveying belt;
s4, conveying the rice dried in the step S3 into a rice outlet box 3, screening by a rice screening mechanism 4, screening various rice with small diameters, and conveying the screened rice into different rice collecting boxes 8 through a flow guide plate 7 for subsequent treatment;
s5, when the rice screening mechanism carries out the first screening to same batch of rice in S4 step, the opening of a first rice screening barrel 4011 can be stopped up by the plug 6, when the first screening is completed, the push rod 5 can push the plug 6 to the inside of the first rice screening barrel 4011, the rice in the first rice screening barrel 4011 is pushed to the conveyer belt 202, at the moment, the second motor drives the conveyer belt to rotate reversely, the pushed rice flows back to the initial position of the conveyer belt 202, then the second motor rotates normally again, so that the rice is dried through the drying device again, the drying effect of large-particle rice is ensured, finally the rice is conveyed back to the first rice screening barrel for screening, the plug 6 at the moment is separated from the opening of the first rice screening barrel 4011, and the rice is directly conveyed into the rice collecting box 8 from the first rice screening barrel 4011 through the guide plate 7 to complete the rice processing treatment.
In conclusion, the rice feeding box 1, the conveying device 2 and the rice discharging box 3 are arranged from left to right according to the working procedures; the rice sieving mechanism 4 arranged in the specific rice discharging box 1 can sieve and collect rice with different particle sizes, and can perform secondary drying on large-particle rice, so that the drying effect of the large-particle rice is ensured, and the packaging requirement of the rice is met;
furthermore, a dust suction chamber 12 for removing dust doped in the rice and rice husks doped in the rice is arranged between the rice inlet and the shunting block 11 of the rice inlet box 1, the downward flowing rice is divided into a plurality of strands through the shunting block so as to be convenient to contact with the magnetic plate 15, iron doped in the rice is adsorbed by the magnetic plate 15, meanwhile, impurities with large volume doped in the rice are removed by the filtering device, and the cleanliness of the rice during subsequent treatment can be ensured through a plurality of processes of the rice inlet box;
further, the drying device 205 arranged on the conveyor belt 202 dries the rice processed in the rice feeding box 1, specifically, the shell 2051 in the drying device can be adjusted left and right to see the drying state of the rice in real time, and meanwhile, the shell 2051 can move up and down, so that the drying distance between the heating pipe 2052 and the rice can be adjusted to ensure the heat required by the drying of the rice, and the dried rice is discharged into the rice discharging box 3;
further, go out rice case and can 3 filter the rice that conveyer belt 202 transmitted, can carry the rice that the second was sieved a rice section of thick bamboo 4012 internal diameter is not enough 2mm after the screening for the first time in the rice case 8 that gathers rice, simultaneously the end cap 6 through push rod 5 with the rice propelling movement feedback in the first sieve rice section of thick bamboo 4011 send the area 202 on, drying device 205 by the last drying device who sets up of conveyer belt 202 carries out the secondary by the rice of big granule again, guarantee the stoving effect of big granule rice.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. The use method of the conveying equipment with the drying function for rice processing is characterized in that: the specific steps are as follows,
s1, pouring rice to be dried from a rice inlet of a rice inlet box, and enabling the interior of a dust absorption chamber to form negative pressure through a negative pressure fan, so that dust mixed with the rice and dust generated when the rice collides with a flow splitting block are sucked into a dust collection box of the dust absorption chamber, and meanwhile, the rice is divided into a plurality of water-flowing rice lines through the flow splitting block to flow downwards;
s2, enabling the rice noodles formed after the step S1 to flow through the sliding table, adsorbing rust doped in the rice through a magnetic plate arranged on the sliding table, and enabling the rice after passing through the sliding table to flow into a filtering device for filtering, so that large stones or other impurities in the rice are filtered;
s3, discharging the rice subjected to the step S2 onto a conveying belt and conveying the rice to a rice outlet box, wherein a drying device arranged on the side face of the conveying belt can uniformly dry the rice on the conveying belt;
s4, conveying the rice dried in the step S3 into a rice outlet box, screening by a rice screening mechanism, screening various rice with small diameters, and conveying the screened rice with small diameters to different rice collecting boxes for subsequent treatment;
s5, when the rice screening mechanism screens the same batch of rice for the first time in the S4 step, the opening of the first rice screening barrel can be blocked by the plug, when the first time of screening is completed, the push rod can push the plug to the inside of the first rice screening barrel, the rice in the first rice screening barrel is pushed to the conveying belt, the second motor drives the conveying belt to rotate reversely at the moment, the pushed rice flows back to the initial position of the conveying belt, then the second motor rotates forward again, so that the rice is dried by the drying device again, the drying effect of the large-particle rice is ensured, finally the rice is conveyed back to the first rice screening barrel for screening, the plug at the moment is separated from the opening of the first rice screening barrel, and the rice is directly conveyed into the rice collecting box from the first rice screening barrel through the guide plate to complete rice processing.
CN202010976138.0A 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Conveying equipment with drying function for rice processing and using method thereof Active CN112240679B (en)

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