CN112238968B - Refined vacuum packaging machine - Google Patents
Refined vacuum packaging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112238968B CN112238968B CN202011499540.0A CN202011499540A CN112238968B CN 112238968 B CN112238968 B CN 112238968B CN 202011499540 A CN202011499540 A CN 202011499540A CN 112238968 B CN112238968 B CN 112238968B
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- rotating shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
- B65B51/146—Closing bags
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a refined vacuum packaging machine, which comprises a mounting shell, a cover plate and a pumping and blowing mechanism, wherein the mounting shell is a cuboid shell with an opening at the top, the cover plate is arranged at the opening of the mounting shell in a matching way, a containing shell for placing a packaging bag is arranged in the mounting shell, the pumping and blowing mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell and positioned at one side of the containing shell, an electric heating block for sealing the packaging bag is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, the pumping and blowing mechanism comprises a suction pump and a suction component, the suction pump is used for pumping vacuum to the packaging bag, the suction component comprises a first communicating pipe, a first connecting shell and a second communicating pipe, the suction pump is sequentially communicated with the first communicating pipe, the first connecting shell and the second communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe extends into the packaging bag, the suction pump can pump out air in the packaging bag, and the cover, the electric heating block at the bottom of the cover plate is contacted with the port of the packaging bag, so that the port of the packaging bag is heated and sealed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum packaging, in particular to a refined vacuum packaging machine.
Background
The vacuum packaging machine can automatically pump out the air in the packaging bag, and the sealing process is completed after the preset vacuum degree is reached. Or filling nitrogen or other mixed gas, and then finishing the sealing process. Vacuum packaging machines are often used in the food industry because after vacuum packaging, food can resist oxidation, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a refined vacuum packaging machine.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
A refined vacuum packaging machine, comprising:
the mounting shell is a cuboid shell with an opening at the top, the cover plate is arranged at the opening of the mounting shell in a matching way, a containing shell for placing a packaging bag is arranged in the mounting shell, the containing shell is close to the port of the mounting shell, the air pumping and blowing mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell and is positioned at one side of the containing shell, an electric heating block for sealing the packaging bag is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, the air pumping and blowing mechanism comprises an air pumping pump and an air pumping assembly, the air pumping assembly is used for pumping vacuum to the packaging bag and comprises a first communicating pipe, a first connecting shell and a second communicating pipe, the air pumping pump is sequentially communicated with the first communicating pipe, the first connecting shell and the second communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe extends into the packaging bag, the air in the packaging bag can be pumped out by the air pumping pump, after the air pumping of the packaging bag is finished, the cover plate, thereby carrying out heat sealing on the port of the packaging bag;
the port department level of holding casing extends and is provided with the extension board, the vertical connecting rod that is provided with in bottom of extension board, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of and is parallel arrangement, the bottom of connecting rod is provided with external step, the cover is equipped with the baffle on the connecting rod, the baffle is the rectangular plate body, the lateral wall department of holding casing is provided with sensor one, sensor one flushes with the tip of baffle, the cover is equipped with spring one on the connecting rod, the one end of spring one offsets with the bottom of extension board, the other end offsets with the baffle, movable mounting has thumb wheel one in the connecting casing, the center department horizontally connect of thumb wheel one has connecting axle one, connecting axle one passes connecting casing one, the tip of connecting axle one is in the baffle below, the end connection of connecting axle one has centrifugal rod one, centrifugal rod one is provided with a plurality of and evenly encircles.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, one side of the air pump is provided with a blowing pump, the blowing pump is provided with an exhaust assembly for inflating the packaging bag, the exhaust assembly comprises a third communicating pipe, a second connecting shell, a third connecting shell and a fourth communicating pipe, the blowing pump is sequentially communicated with the third communicating pipe, the second connecting shell, the third connecting shell and the fourth communicating pipe, the third connecting shell is provided with an opening and closing mechanism, the fourth communicating pipe extends into the packaging bag, the bottom of the support plate is vertically provided with a switching mechanism, the switching mechanism comprises a connecting plate and a mounting plate, the connecting plate is close to the connecting rod, the connecting plate is positioned between the mounting plate and the connecting rod, the lower end part of the mounting plate is provided with an electromagnet, the electromagnet is close to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is horizontally connected with a guide pillar, the cover is equipped with spring two on the guide pillar, the one end and the connecting block of spring two offset, the other end offsets with the connecting plate, the spout has been seted up to the baffle upper level, the connecting rod passes the spout, spout and guide pillar parallel arrangement, the vertical upwards extension of tip of baffle is provided with the push pedal, the push pedal is close to and connects casing three, the lateral wall department of holding casing still is provided with sensor two, sensor three, sensor one, sensor two, sensor three is in same height, sensor two is close to sensor one, sensor two is in between sensor one and the sensor three.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a limit plate, a baffle, a push rod and a contact head, the limit plate is connected with the end part of the third connecting shell and is close to the push plate, the baffle is inserted in the third connecting shell in a matching way, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the baffle, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the limit plate and is connected with the contact head, a third spring is sleeved on the push rod, one end of the third spring is abutted against the limit plate, the other end of the third spring is abutted against the contact head, a through hole is formed in, the baffle plate moves along the third connecting shell, the through hole in the baffle plate is communicated with the third communicating pipe, a second shifting wheel is movably mounted in the second connecting shell, the central shaft end of the second shifting wheel is connected with a rotating assembly, a second centrifugal rod is arranged on the rotating assembly in a surrounding mode, the second centrifugal rod is also a telescopic rod, and the second centrifugal rod is located below the push plate.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, four communicating pipes and runner assembly between be provided with protection machanism, protection machanism includes five communicating pipes, spacing casing, the guide arm, the ejector pad, the spliced pole, the joint dish, five one end and four intercommunications of communicating pipe, the other end extends and is close to runner assembly, spacing casing sets up in five tip of communicating pipe and is close to and connects casing two, five exhaust end of communicating pipe is located to the spliced pole cover, the wall portion of spliced pole is hugged closely with five inner walls of communicating pipe, the one end and the coaxial fixed connection of spliced pole of guide arm, the other end and ejector pad fixed connection, the lateral wall of ejector pad is the slope and arranges, the cover is equipped with spring four on the guide arm, the one end and the spliced pole of spring four offset.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the rotating assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first key groove, a second key groove and an internal spline, the first rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a central shaft of a second shifting wheel, the second rotating shaft is movably connected below the support plate through a connecting seat, the second rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft, the input end of the second rotating shaft is close to the output end of the first rotating shaft, the output end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first key groove, the input end of the second rotating shaft is provided with the second key groove, the output end of the first rotating shaft is coaxially sleeved with a clamping disk, the internal spline is arranged on the inner ring surface of the clamping disk and can be matched with the first key groove and the second key groove, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are in transmission fit, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a fifth spring, one end of the fifth spring is abutted against the clamping.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a pressing mechanism for pressing a bag opening of a packaging bag is arranged at the top of a support plate at the port of a containing shell and comprises a first support plate, a second support plate, a first support rod, a first pressing wheel, a second support rod and a second pressing wheel, wherein the first support plate and the second support plate are vertically arranged at the top of the support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are oppositely arranged, the first support rod is provided with two support rods which are respectively arranged at one side of the first support plate, the second support rod is provided with two support rods which are respectively arranged at two sides of the second support plate, the end part of the first pressing wheel is sleeved on the first support rod, the end part of the second pressing wheel is sleeved on the second support rod, a fifth spring is sleeved on the first support rod, one end of the fifth spring abuts against the end part of the first pressing wheel, the other end of the pressing wheel I abuts against the top of the supporting plate II, and the elastic forces of the spring V and the spring VI can enable the bag openings of the packaging bags to be tightly pressed by the pressing wheel I and the pressing wheel II.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that in the using process, the compressing mechanism can compress the bag opening of the packaging bag, the air pump can pump air out of the packaging bag, the air blowing pump inflates the packaging bag, the sensor can switch the air blowing pump to work when the packaging bag needs to be inflated, and when the packaging bag is inflated, the air pressure transmission can be used for stopping inflating the packaging bag and triggering the electric heating block to seal the packaging bag.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the air pumping and blowing mechanism and the accommodating shell of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the pressing mechanism, the air pump and the air blowing pump of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the exhaust assembly installation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of a first sensor, a second sensor and a third sensor of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an installation diagram of the switching mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the switching mechanism and the exhaust assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an installation schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the opening and closing mechanism and the exhaust assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the trigger mechanism installation of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the engagement of the pusher and the chuck.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the engagement between the chuck and the first and second shafts.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the compression structure of the present invention.
Labeled as:
10. installing a shell; 110. a cover plate; 120. an electric heating block; 130. an accommodating case; 140. a hold-down mechanism; 141. a first support plate; 142. a second support plate; 143. a first supporting rod; 144. a first pressing wheel; 145. a second supporting rod; 146. a second pressing wheel;
20. a gas pumping and blowing mechanism;
30. an air pump; 310. a first communicating pipe; 320. connecting the first shell; 330. a second communicating pipe; 340. a first dial wheel; 350. a first connecting shaft; 360. a centrifugal rod I; 370. a first sensor; 380. a second sensor; 390. a third sensor;
40. an air blower; 410. an exhaust assembly; 411. a third communicating pipe; 412. a second connecting shell; 413. connecting a shell III; 414. a communicating pipe IV; 415. a second thumb wheel; 416. a rotating assembly; 416a, a first rotating shaft; 416b, a second rotating shaft; 416c, keyway one; 416d, keyway two; 416f, internal splines; 417. a centrifugal rod II; 418. a limiting plate; 419. a baffle plate; 420. an opening and closing mechanism; 421. a push rod; 422. abutting against the contact; 430. a protection mechanism; 431. a fifth communicating pipe; 432. a limiting shell; 433. a guide bar; 434. a push block; 435. connecting columns; 436. a clamping disc;
50. a switching mechanism; 510. a connecting rod; 520. a connecting plate; 530. mounting a plate; 540. an electromagnet; 550. a guide post; 560. a guide plate; 561. connecting blocks; 570. a push plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a refined vacuum packing machine includes:
the mounting shell 10, the cover plate 110 and the air pumping and blowing mechanism 20, the mounting shell 10 is a rectangular shell with an open top, the cover plate 110 is arranged at the opening of the mounting shell 10 in a matching manner, the mounting shell 10 is internally provided with a containing shell 130 for placing a packaging bag, the containing shell 130 is close to the port of the mounting shell 10, the air pumping and blowing mechanism 20 is arranged in the mounting shell 10 and is positioned at one side of the containing shell 130, the bottom of the cover plate 110 is provided with an electric heating block 120 for sealing the packaging bag, the air pumping and blowing mechanism 20 comprises an air pumping pump 30 and an air pumping assembly, the air pumping pump 30 is used for pumping vacuum to the packaging bag, the air pumping assembly comprises a communication pipe 310, a connection shell 320 and a communication pipe 330, the air pumping pump 30 is sequentially communicated with the communication pipe 310, the connection shell 320 and the communication pipe 330, the communication pipe second 330 extends into the packaging, after the air extraction of the packaging bag is finished, the cover plate 110 is closed, and the electric heating block 120 at the bottom of the cover plate 110 is contacted with the port of the packaging bag, so that the port of the packaging bag is heated and sealed;
a support plate is horizontally and extendedly arranged at the port of the accommodating shell 130, a connecting rod 510 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the support plate, a plurality of connecting rods 510 are arranged in parallel, an external step is arranged at the bottom of each connecting rod 510, a guide plate 560 is sleeved on each connecting rod 510, each guide plate 560 is a rectangular plate body, a sensor I370 is arranged at the side wall of the accommodating shell 130, each sensor I370 is flush with the end part of each guide plate 560, a spring I is sleeved on each connecting rod 510, one end of each spring I abuts against the bottom of each support plate, the other end of each spring I abuts against each guide plate 560, a dial wheel I340 is movably arranged in each connecting shell I320, a connecting shaft I350 is horizontally connected at the center of each dial wheel I340, each connecting shaft I350 penetrates through each connecting shell I320, the end part of each connecting shaft I350 is positioned below the corresponding guide plate 560, the end part, first 360 centrifugal rod are the telescopic link, when aspiration pump 30 bleeds to the wrapping bag, gaseous when connecting casing 320, gaseous promotion thumb wheel 340 rotates, thereby drive connecting axle 350 and rotate, thereby drive 360 rotations of centrifugal rod and extend, the tip conflict baffle 560 of first 360 centrifugal rod, thereby make baffle 560 shift up along connecting rod 510, when gaseous extraction in the wrapping bag is totally, thumb wheel 340 stall, 360 stall of centrifugal rod and shrink, the elasticity of spring one promotes baffle 560 and moves down along connecting rod 510, thereby baffle 560 is detected to first 370 sensor, thereby make apron 110 closed, the electric heat piece 120 of apron 110 bottom seals the wrapping bag.
As shown in fig. 4-7, some packaging bags need to be filled with inert gas, for this purpose, a blower pump 40 is disposed on one side of the air pump 30, an exhaust assembly 410 for inflating the packaging bags is disposed on the blower pump 40, the exhaust assembly 410 includes a third communication pipe 411, a second connecting shell 412, a third connecting shell 413, and a fourth communication pipe 414, the blower pump 40 is sequentially communicated with the third communication pipe 411, the second connecting shell 412, the third connecting shell 413, and the fourth communication pipe 414, an opening and closing mechanism 420 is mounted on the third connecting shell 413, the fourth communication pipe 414 extends into the packaging bag, a switching mechanism 50 is vertically disposed at the bottom of the support plate, the switching mechanism 50 includes a connecting plate 520 and a mounting plate 530, the connecting plate 520 is close to the connecting rod 510, the connecting plate 520 is located between the mounting plate 530 and the connecting rod 510, an electromagnet 540 is disposed at the lower end of the, one end of the guide post 550 penetrates through the connecting plate 520 and is also provided with an external step, the other end of the guide post 550 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 560 through a connecting block 561, a second spring is sleeved on the guide post 550, one end of the second spring abuts against the connecting block 561, the other end of the second spring abuts against the connecting plate 520, a sliding groove is horizontally formed in the guide plate 560, the connecting rod 510 penetrates through the sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged in parallel with the guide post 550, a push plate 570 vertically and upwardly extends from the end of the guide plate 560, the push plate 570 is close to the connecting shell III 413, a second sensor 380 and a third sensor 390 are further arranged on the side wall of the accommodating shell 130, the first sensor 370, the second sensor 380 and the third sensor 390 are located at the same height, the second sensor 380 is close to the first sensor 370, the second sensor 380 is located between the first sensor, the guide plate 560 moves in a direction approaching the third coupling housing 413 along the guide direction of the guide post 550, and the push plate 570 and the open/close mechanism 420 operate to place the third coupling housing 413 in a flow state, such that the end of the guide plate 560 is flush with the third sensor 390, and then the third sensor 390 sends a sensing signal and controls the operation of the blower pump 40 to blow the packing bag.
More specifically, the opening and closing mechanism 420 includes a limiting plate 418, a baffle 419, a push rod 421 and a contact 422, the limiting plate 418 is connected to an end of the connecting housing three 413 and is close to a push plate 570, the baffle 419 is inserted into the connecting housing three 413 in a matching manner, one end of the push rod 421 is fixedly connected to an end of the baffle 419, the other end of the push rod passes through the limiting plate 418 and is connected to the contact 422, a spring three is sleeved on the push rod 421, one end of the spring three abuts against the limiting plate 418, the other end of the spring three abuts against the contact 422, a through hole is formed in the baffle 419, when the push rod 570 pushes the contact 422, the baffle 419 moves along the connecting housing three 413, the through hole in the baffle 419 is connected to a communication pipe three 411, a dial wheel two 415 is movably mounted in the connecting housing two 412, a rotating assembly 416 is connected to a central shaft end of the dial wheel two 415, a centrifugal rod two, the second centrifugal rod 417 is located below the push plate 570, when the packaging bag is exhausted, the second air blowing dial wheel 415 rotates, so that the rotating assembly 416 is driven to rotate, the second centrifugal rod 417 is driven to rotate and extend, the end portion of the second centrifugal rod 417 abuts against the bottom of the push plate 570, and the guide plate 560 moves upwards along the connecting rod 510.
As shown in fig. 9-12, a protection mechanism 430 is disposed between the four communication pipes 414 and the rotating assembly 416, the protection mechanism 430 includes a five communication pipe 431, a limiting housing 432, a guide rod 433, a push block 434, a connection column 435, and a clamping disc 436, one end of the five communication pipe 431 is communicated with the four communication pipe 414, the other end extends and is close to the rotating assembly 416, the limiting housing 432 is disposed at the end of the five communication pipe 431 and is close to the second connection housing 412, the connection column 435 is sleeved at the exhaust end of the five communication pipe 431, the wall of the connection column 435 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the five communication pipe 431, one end of the guide rod 433 is fixedly connected to the connection column 435 in a coaxial manner, the other end is fixedly connected to the push block 434, the side wall of the push block 434 is obliquely disposed, the guide rod 433 is sleeved with the four spring, one end of the four spring is abutted to the connection column 435, the gas pushes the connecting column 435 to move along the connecting pipe five 431, so that the pushing block 434 is pushed to collide with the rotating assembly 416, then the transmission of the rotating assembly 416 is interrupted, then the centrifugal rod two 417 contracts, the guide plate 560 moves downwards along the connecting rod 510, then the sensor two 380 detects the guide plate 560, so that the cover plate 110 is closed, and the electric heating block 120 at the bottom of the cover plate 110 seals the packaging bag.
More specifically, the rotating assembly 416 comprises a first rotating shaft 416a, a second rotating shaft 416b, a first key groove 416c, a second key groove 416d and an internal spline 416f, the first rotating shaft 416a is coaxially and fixedly connected with a central shaft of the second thumb wheel 415, the second rotating shaft 416b is movably connected below the support plate through a connecting seat, the second rotating shaft 416b is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft 416a, an input end of the second rotating shaft 416b is close to an output end of the first rotating shaft 416a, the output end of the first rotating shaft 416a is provided with the first key groove 416c, the input end of the second rotating shaft 416b is provided with the second key groove 416d, the output end of the first rotating shaft 416a is coaxially sleeved with a clamping disc 436, an internal spline 416f is arranged on an inner ring surface of the clamping disc 436, the internal spline 416f can be matched with the first key groove 416c and the second key groove 416d, so that the first rotating shaft 416a and the second rotating shaft 416b are in, The other end of the connecting rod abuts against the wall of the second connecting shell 412, the inclined surface of the push block 434 abuts against the outer annular surface of the second clamping disk 436, when the air pressure in the fifth communicating pipe 431 is higher, the gas pushes the connecting rod 435 to move along the fifth communicating pipe 431, so that the push block 434 abuts against the outer annular surface of the second clamping disk 436, then the second clamping disk 436 moves along the first rotating shaft 416a to the direction close to the second thumb wheel 415, and the second clamping disk 436 is separated from the second rotating shaft 416b, so that the transmission between the first rotating shaft 416a and the second rotating shaft 416b is interrupted.
As shown in fig. 13, a pressing mechanism 140 for pressing a bag opening of a packaging bag is disposed on the top of the support plate at the port of the accommodating case 130, the pressing mechanism 140 includes a first support plate 141, a second support plate 142, a first support rod 143, a first pinch roller 144, a second support rod 145, and a second pinch roller 146, the first support plate 141 and the second support plate 142 are vertically disposed on the top of the support plate, the first support plate 141 and the second support plate 142 are arranged oppositely, the first support rod 143 is disposed with two support rods and respectively disposed on one side of the first support plate 141, the second support rod 145 is disposed with two support rods and respectively disposed on two sides of the second support plate 142, an end of the first pinch roller 144 is sleeved on the first support rod 143, an end of the fifth spring is sleeved on the second support rod 145, one end of the fifth spring abuts against an end of the first pinch roller 144, the other end of, one end of the spring six abuts against the end part of the second pressing wheel 146, the other end of the spring six abuts against the top of the second supporting plate 142, and the elastic forces of the spring five and the spring six enable the first pressing wheel 144 and the second pressing wheel 146 to compress the bag opening of the packaging bag, so that the packaging bag is convenient to pump and blow.
The working principle is as follows:
in the using process of the invention, a packaging bag is placed in the containing shell 130, the edge of the bag mouth of the packaging bag is placed below the first pressure wheel 144 and the second pressure wheel 146, the first pressure wheel 144 and the second pressure wheel 146 compress the bag mouth of the packaging bag, when the air pump 30 pumps the packaging bag, when air passes through the first connecting shell 320, the air pushes the first dial wheel 340 to rotate, so as to drive the first connecting shaft 350 to rotate, so as to drive the first centrifugal rod 360 to rotate and extend, the end part of the first centrifugal rod 360 abuts against the guide plate 560, so that the guide plate 560 moves upwards along the connecting rod 510, when the air in the packaging bag is exhausted, the first dial wheel 340 stops rotating, the first centrifugal rod 360 stops rotating and contracts, the elastic force of the first spring pushes the guide plate 560 to move downwards along the connecting rod 510, so that the first sensor 370 detects the guide plate 560, so as to close the cover plate 110; when the packaging bag needs to be inflated, when the air suction of the packaging bag is completed, the electromagnet 540 is electrified, the electromagnet 540 attracts the external step at the end part of the guide post 550, the guide plate 560 moves towards the direction close to the third connecting shell 413 along the guiding direction of the guide post 550, the push plate 570 and the opening and closing mechanism 420 work, so that the third connecting shell 413 is in a circulating state, the end part of the guide plate 560 is flush with the third sensor 390, and then the third sensor 390 sends out a sensing signal and controls the air blowing pump 40 to work, so that the packaging bag is blown. When the air pressure in the communication pipe five 431 is higher, the air pushes the connection column 435 to move along the communication pipe five 431, so as to push the push block 434 to abut against the outer annular surface of the first rotating shaft 416a, then the first rotating shaft 416a moves towards the direction close to the second thumb wheel 415, the first rotating shaft 436 is separated from the second rotating shaft 416b, so that the transmission between the first rotating shaft 416a and the second rotating shaft 416b is interrupted, then the second centrifugal rod 417 contracts, the guide plate 560 moves downwards along the connection rod 510, then the second sensor 380 detects the guide plate 560, so that the cover plate 110 is closed, and the electric heating block 120 at the bottom of the cover plate 110 seals the packaging bag.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.
Claims (5)
1. A refined vacuum packaging machine, comprising:
the mounting shell is a cuboid shell with an opening at the top, the cover plate is arranged at the opening of the mounting shell in a matching way, a containing shell for placing a packaging bag is arranged in the mounting shell, the containing shell is close to the port of the mounting shell, the air pumping and blowing mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell and is positioned at one side of the containing shell, an electric heating block for sealing the packaging bag is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, the air pumping and blowing mechanism comprises an air pumping pump and an air pumping assembly, the air pumping assembly is used for pumping vacuum to the packaging bag and comprises a first communicating pipe, a first connecting shell and a second communicating pipe, the air pumping pump is sequentially communicated with the first communicating pipe, the first connecting shell and the second communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe extends into the packaging bag, the air in the packaging bag can be pumped out by the air pumping pump, after the air pumping of the packaging bag is finished, the cover plate, thereby carrying out heat sealing on the port of the packaging bag;
a plurality of supporting plates are horizontally and extendedly arranged at the port of the accommodating shell, connecting rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the supporting plates and are arranged in parallel, external steps are arranged at the bottom of the connecting rods, a guide plate is sleeved on the connecting rods, the guide plate is a rectangular plate body, a first sensor is arranged at the side wall of the accommodating shell, the first sensor is flush with the end part of the guide plate, a first spring is sleeved on the connecting rods, one end of the first spring abuts against the bottom of the supporting plates, the other end of the first spring abuts against the guide plate, a first shifting wheel is movably arranged in the first connecting shell, a first connecting shaft is horizontally connected at the center of the first shifting wheel, the first connecting shaft penetrates through the first connecting shell, the end part of the first connecting shaft is positioned below the guide plate, a first centrifugal rod is connected at the end part of;
one side of the air pump is provided with an air blowing pump, the air blowing pump is provided with an exhaust assembly for inflating a packaging bag, the exhaust assembly comprises a third communicating pipe, a second connecting shell, a third connecting shell and a fourth communicating pipe, the air blowing pump is sequentially communicated with the third communicating pipe, the second connecting shell, the third connecting shell and the fourth communicating pipe, the third connecting shell is provided with an opening and closing mechanism, the fourth communicating pipe extends into the packaging bag, the bottom of the supporting plate is vertically provided with a switching mechanism, the switching mechanism comprises a connecting plate and a mounting plate, the connecting plate is close to the connecting rod, the connecting plate is positioned between the mounting plate and the connecting rod, the lower end part of the mounting plate is provided with an electromagnet, the electromagnet is close to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is horizontally connected with a guide pillar, one end, one end of the second spring is abutted to the connecting block, the other end of the second spring is abutted to the connecting plate, the guide plate is horizontally provided with a sliding groove, the connecting rod penetrates through the sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged in parallel with the guide pillar, the end part of the guide plate vertically extends upwards to be provided with a push plate, the push plate is close to the third connecting shell, the side wall of the containing shell is further provided with a second sensor and a third sensor, the first sensor, the second sensor and the third sensor are located at the same height, the second sensor is close to the first sensor, and the second.
2. The refined vacuum packaging machine of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises a limiting plate, a baffle, a push rod and a contact head, the limiting plate is connected to the end of the third connecting shell and is close to the push plate, the baffle is inserted into the third connecting shell in a matching manner, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the end of the baffle, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the limiting plate and is connected with the contact head, a third spring is sleeved on the push rod, one end of the third spring abuts against the limiting plate, the other end of the third spring abuts against the contact head, a through hole is formed in the baffle, when the push plate pushes the contact head, the baffle moves along the third connecting shell, the through hole in the baffle is communicated with the third communicating pipe, a second dial wheel is movably mounted in the second connecting shell, a rotating assembly is connected to the central shaft end of the second dial wheel, a second, the centrifugal rod II is positioned below the push plate.
3. The fine vacuum packaging machine according to claim 2, wherein a protection mechanism is arranged between the communicating pipe four and the rotating assembly, the protection mechanism comprises a communicating pipe five, a limiting shell, a guide rod, a push block, a connecting column and a clamping disc, one end of the communicating pipe five is communicated with the communicating pipe four, the other end of the communicating pipe five is extended and close to the rotating assembly, the limiting shell is arranged at the end of the communicating pipe five and close to the connecting shell two, the connecting column is sleeved at the exhaust end of the communicating pipe five, the wall of the connecting column is tightly attached to the inner wall of the communicating pipe five, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the connecting column in a coaxial mode, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the push block, the side wall of the push block is arranged in an inclined mode, a spring four is sleeved on.
4. The fine vacuum packaging machine according to claim 3, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first key groove, a second key groove and an internal spline, the first rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a central shaft of the second dial wheel, the second rotating shaft is movably connected below the support plate through a connecting seat, the second rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft, an input end of the second rotating shaft is close to an output end of the first rotating shaft, an output end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first key groove, an input end of the second rotating shaft is provided with the second key groove, an output end of the first rotating shaft is coaxially sleeved with a clamping disc, an internal spline is arranged on an inner annular surface of the clamping disc, and the internal spline, therefore, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are in transmission fit, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with the fifth spring, one end of the fifth spring abuts against the clamping disc, the other end of the fifth spring abuts against the wall portion of the second connecting shell, and the inclined surface of the push block abuts against the outer annular surface of the clamping disc.
5. The fine vacuum packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein a pressing mechanism for pressing the bag opening of the packaging bag is disposed on the top of the support plate at the opening of the accommodating case, the pressing mechanism comprises a first support plate, a second support plate, a first pressing roller, a second support plate and a second pressing roller, the first support plate and the second support plate are vertically disposed on the top of the support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are arranged opposite to each other, the first support plate is provided with two support rods and respectively disposed on one side of the first support plate, the second support plate is provided with two support rods and respectively disposed on both sides of the second support plate, the end of the first pressing roller is sleeved on the first support plate, the end of the second pressing roller is sleeved on the second support plate, the first support plate is sleeved with a fifth spring, one end of the fifth spring is abutted against, one end of the spring six abuts against the end part of the pressing wheel II, the other end of the spring six abuts against the top of the supporting plate II, and the elastic forces of the spring five and the spring six enable the bag openings of the packaging bags to be tightly pressed by the pressing wheel I and the pressing wheel II.
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