CN218401246U - Packaging equipment - Google Patents

Packaging equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218401246U
CN218401246U CN202222990970.3U CN202222990970U CN218401246U CN 218401246 U CN218401246 U CN 218401246U CN 202222990970 U CN202222990970 U CN 202222990970U CN 218401246 U CN218401246 U CN 218401246U
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China
Prior art keywords
sealing block
bag
sealed
packaging
sealing
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CN202222990970.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石国成
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Fujian Quanzhou Qianfu Automation Technology Co ltd
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Fujian Quanzhou Qianfu Automation Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202222990970.3U priority Critical patent/CN218401246U/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses packaging equipment, and relates to the technical field of product packaging, wherein a bag placing bin is provided with a bag placing cavity of a containing part for containing a packaging bag to be sealed, and the upper part of the bag placing bin is provided with an upper opening; the sealing block is positioned above the bag placing bin, the first sealing block and the second sealing block are arranged in a reciprocating motion mode in the horizontal direction, when the first sealing block and the second sealing block are folded in the horizontal direction, the lower portion of the sealing block is in airtight fit with the upper opening of the bag placing bin, the lower portion of the sealing block and the bag placing cavity enclose a vacuum cavity, and an air suction opening is formed in the vacuum cavity. The bag placing bin is used for supporting a packaging bag to be sealed through the arrangement of the bag placing bin; the first sealing block and the second sealing block are arranged in a reciprocating mode in the horizontal direction, so that the lower portion of the sealing block and the bag placing cavity are enclosed to form a vacuum cavity. The vacuumizing mechanism is used for pumping a small amount of gas in the vacuum cavity to finish the vacuum shaping operation of the packaging bag to be sealed; the packaging equipment only needs to carry out vacuum operation on the shaping part, and the shaping efficiency is improved.

Description

Packaging equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of product packaging, in particular to packaging equipment.
Background
Many products need to be packaged in packaging bags, taking tea as an example, the existing tea packaging bags not only require that the tea is hermetically packaged in the packaging bags, but also require that the packaging efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the appearance of the packaging bags is improved.
The prior packaging mode adopts manual packaging mostly, and in recent years, a plurality of packaging machines for packaging tea leaves are developed, and the tea leaves are mainly shaped by a poking rod; it is specific, stretch into to waiting to seal the wrapping bag from the sack for the poking bar, then will wait to seal the wrapping bag bottom and strut for wait to seal the square structure that the wrapping bag bottom formed the rule, however this mode only can be treated and seal the packing bottom moulding, and is relatively poor to the moulding effect in holding portion top, and packs efficiency not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application provides a packaging apparatus to efficiently package a packaged product having a regular outer shape.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a packing apparatus for packing a packing bag to be sealed, wherein a lower portion of the packing bag to be sealed containing a material is a containing portion, and an upper portion of the packing bag to be sealed is a vacant portion, the packing apparatus comprising:
the bag placing bin is provided with a bag placing cavity for containing a containing part for containing a packaging bag to be sealed, the bottom of the bag placing bin is used for bearing the bottom of the packaging bag to be sealed, and the upper part of the bag placing bin is provided with an upper opening;
the sealed piece, sealed piece is located put bag storehouse top, sealed piece includes the sealed piece of first sealed piece and second, first sealed piece with the sealed piece of second sets up in the horizontal direction relative reciprocating motion, first sealed piece with when the sealed piece of second folds on the horizontal direction, the vacant position of waiting to seal the wrapping bag is located first sealed piece with between the sealed piece of second, sealed piece lower part with put the airtight cooperation of upper shed in bag storehouse, the lower part of sealed piece with put the bag chamber and enclose synthetic vacuum cavity, be equipped with the extraction opening in the vacuum cavity, the extraction opening is used for being connected with evacuation mechanism gas circuit.
In some embodiments, a seal block is further included, the seal block being integrally disposed with the seal block.
In some embodiments, the bag magazine comprises:
the bag receiving seat is used for supporting the bottom of a packaging bag to be sealed;
the vacuum frame is positioned above the bag receiving seat and arranged in a mode of reciprocating relative to the bag receiving seat in the height direction, the upper opening of the bag placing bin is positioned on the upper portion of the vacuum frame, the lower portion of the vacuum frame is further provided with a lower opening, the lower opening is in airtight fit with the bag receiving seat, and when the bag receiving seat and the vacuum frame are folded in the height direction, the bag receiving seat and the vacuum frame are enclosed to form the bag placing cavity.
In some embodiments, further comprising: the limiting part is arranged below the vacuum frame and used for blocking the vacuum frame falling together with the bag receiving seat.
In some embodiments, further comprising: a seal block comprising a first seal block and a second seal block; the sealing block is used for sealing the packaging bag to be sealed;
the first sealing block is arranged above the first sealing block, and the second sealing block is arranged above the second sealing block;
the first sealing block and the second sealing block are arranged in a reciprocating motion mode in the horizontal direction, and when the first sealing block and the second sealing block are folded in the horizontal direction, the empty position of a packaging bag to be sealed is located between the first sealing block and the second sealing block.
In some embodiments, the second power source is in driving connection with the first and second sealing blocks, the second power source being configured to drive the first and second sealing blocks.
In some embodiments, the first power source is drivingly connected to the first and second seal blocks, the first power source being configured to drive the first and second seal blocks.
In some embodiments, the device further comprises an elastic member, wherein the elastic member comprises a first elastic member and a second elastic member;
the first sealing block is arranged on the first sealing block in a sliding mode, and the second sealing block is arranged on the second sealing block in a sliding mode;
one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the first sealing block, the other end of the first elastic piece is connected with the first sealing block, and the first sealing block is connected with the first sealing block in a sliding manner;
one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the second sealing block, the other end of the second elastic piece is connected with the second sealing block, and the second sealing block is connected with the second sealing block in a sliding manner;
the distance between the first sealing block and the second sealing block is larger than the distance between the first sealing block and the second sealing block.
In some embodiments, further comprising: the device comprises a connecting piece, a driving mechanism and a sliding rail;
the slide rail sets up along the direction of height, the connecting piece with first sealed piece is connected with the second sealed piece, the connecting piece with slide rail sliding connection, actuating mechanism with the connecting piece transmission is connected, just actuating mechanism is used for driving the connecting piece is followed the slide rail motion.
In some embodiments, the drive mechanism includes a gear, a rack, and a third power source, the rack being coupled to the link,
the gear is in transmission connection with the output end of the third power source, and the third power source is used for driving the gear to rotate;
the gear is meshed with the rack.
Different from the prior art, the bag placing bin can support the packaging bag to be sealed through the arrangement of the bag placing bin in the technical scheme; the lower part of the sealing block and the bag placing cavity are enclosed to form a vacuum cavity through the arrangement of the first sealing block and the second sealing block which reciprocate relatively in the horizontal direction; meanwhile, the lifting piece is arranged in the bag containing cavity in a reciprocating mode along the height direction, so that the lifting piece can adjust the height of the bag containing cavity according to the height of the containing part or the packaging requirements and the like, and the containing part is matched with the bag containing cavity. The vacuumizing mechanism is used for pumping gas in the vacuum cavity, so that the pressure difference exists between the vacuum cavity and the containing part of the packaging bag to be sealed, and the containing part of the packaging bag to be sealed is expanded under the action of the pressure difference, so that the shaping operation of the packaging bag to be sealed can be completed; according to the technical scheme, the packaging equipment can accurately shape the containing part of the packaging bag to be sealed, the shaping efficiency is improved, and the damage to the content during shaping is effectively avoided.
The above description of the present invention is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present application more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention may be further implemented according to the content described in the text and drawings of the present application, and in order to make the above objects, other objects, features, and advantages of the present application more easily understood, the following description is made in conjunction with the detailed description of the present application and the drawings.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the principles, implementations, applications, features, and effects of particular embodiments of the invention, as well as others related thereto, and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the drawings of the specification:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a packaging apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the vacuum frame and the position limiting member according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a secondary power source and drive mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a bag storage bin, a sealing block and a sealing block according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the bag receiving seat supporting the packaging bag to be sealed;
FIG. 6 is a state diagram of the bag receiving seat and the vacuum frame being closed to form a bag placing cavity;
FIG. 7 is a state diagram of the bag placing bin and the sealing block when being folded;
FIG. 8 is a state diagram of the first sealing block and the second sealing block being closed to form a vacuum chamber;
FIG. 9 is a view showing the vacuum chamber being evacuated and sealed;
FIG. 10 is a state diagram of the first seal block and the second seal block separated;
fig. 11 is a state diagram when the vacuum frame is blocked by the stopper;
FIG. 12 is a state diagram of the bag holder separated from the vacuum frame;
FIG. 13 is a state diagram of the first sealing block and the second sealing block being closed;
FIG. 14 is a state diagram of the first sealing block and the second sealing block when they are closed after the first sealing block and the second sealing block are closed;
FIG. 15 is a view showing the configuration of the shoulder of the container portion abutting against the lower portion of the seal block;
fig. 16 is a structural view of the bag body pushing mechanism;
fig. 17 is a structural view of the lifter.
The reference numerals referred to in the above figures are explained below:
10. packaging bags to be sealed; 20. placing the bag bin; 30. a sealing block; 40. a limiting member; 50. a sealing block; 60. an elastic member; 70. a connecting member; 80. a drive mechanism; 90. a slide rail; 100. a lifting member; 110. a fifth power source; 120. a bag body pushing mechanism;
11. a receptacle portion; 12. a vacant part;
21. placing a bag cavity; 22. an upper opening; 23. a vacuum chamber; 24. a bag receiving seat; 25. a vacuum frame; 26. a lower opening;
31. a first seal block; 32. a second seal block;
51. a first sealing block; 52. a second sealing block; 53. a second power source;
81. a gear; 82. a rack; 83. a third power source.
Detailed Description
In order to explain in detail possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present application, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the listed embodiments. The embodiments described herein are merely for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore, the embodiments are only used as examples, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereby.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or related to other embodiments specifically defined. In principle, in the present application, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict.
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relational terms herein is intended only to describe particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application.
In the description of the present application, the term "and/or" is a expression for describing a logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B, indicating that: there are three cases of A, B, and both A and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in a logical relationship of "or".
In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Without further limitation, in this application, the use of the phrases "comprising," "including," "having," or other similar expressions, is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, and these expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, or article that includes the elements, such that a process, method, or article that includes a list of elements may include not only those elements defined, but other elements not expressly listed, or may include other elements inherent to such process, method, or article.
As is understood in the examination of the guidelines, the terms "greater than", "less than", "more than" and the like in this application are to be understood as excluding the number; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the present numbers. Furthermore, the description of embodiments herein of the present application of the term "plurality" means more than two (including two), and the analogous meaning of "plurality" is also to be understood, e.g., "plurality", etc., unless explicitly specified otherwise.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, spatially relative expressions such as "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used, and the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the specific embodiments or drawings and are for convenience of description of the specific embodiments of the present application or for ease of understanding by the reader only, and do not indicate or imply that a device or component referred to must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be configured or operated in a specific orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and "disposed" used in the description of the embodiments of the present application are to be construed broadly. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated arrangement; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate; which may be communication within two elements or an interaction of two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs according to specific situations.
Many products all need the wrapping bag to pack, and taking tealeaves as an example, present tealeaves wrapping bag not only requires to be sealed the packing in the wrapping bag just can, still requires to improve packing efficiency, improves the impression of wrapping bag simultaneously.
The prior packaging method adopts manual packaging, and in recent years, a plurality of packaging machines for packaging tea leaves are developed, wherein the packaging machines are mainly shaped by a poking rod; specifically, stick to stretch into from the sack to waiting to seal from the wrapping bag, then will wait to seal wrapping bag 10 bottom and strut for wait to seal wrapping bag 10 bottom and form regular square structure, however this mode only can be waited to seal the packing bottom moulding, and is relatively poor to the moulding effect in 11 lateral walls of holding portion and top.
Further, some packaging machines can also perform shaping operation on the accommodating portion 11 by squeezing the bag body, however, it is inevitable to damage the contents, such as tea leaves, in the packaging bag when squeezing the bag body.
First, before describing the specific embodiment, it should be noted that the package to be sealed is a package which is not yet sealed, that is, the material can enter and exit through the mouth of the package 10 to be sealed. Further, the sizes of the receiving portion 11 and the empty portion 12 of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed are determined according to the actual amount of the material; namely, the height of the accommodating part 11 is determined according to the amount of the materials; when the bag is filled, the filling amount is set in advance according to the program, and the height of the accommodating portion 11 is determined. In the case of using the same packaging bag 10 to be sealed, the more the receptacle 11 is filled, the higher the height of the receptacle 11; the accommodating part 11 is arranged below the empty part 12, and the bag opening is arranged at the side of the empty part 12 far away from the accommodating part 11.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present application discloses a packaging apparatus for packaging a packaging bag 10 to be sealed, wherein a lower portion of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed containing a material is a containing portion 11, an upper portion of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed is an empty portion 12, the packaging apparatus comprises:
the bag placing bin 20 is provided with a bag placing cavity 21 for containing the containing part 11 of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed, the bottom of the bag placing bin 20 is used for supporting the bottom of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed, and the upper part of the bag placing bin 20 is provided with an upper opening 22;
the sealing block 30 is positioned above the bag placing bin 20 and comprises a first sealing block 31 and a second sealing block 32, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are arranged in a reciprocating manner relatively in the horizontal direction, when the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are folded in the horizontal direction, the vacant part 12 of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed is positioned between the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32, the lower part of the sealing block 30 is in airtight fit with the upper opening 22 of the bag placing bin 20, the lower part of the sealing block 30 and the bag placing cavity 21 enclose a vacuum cavity 23, and an air suction opening is formed in the vacuum cavity 23 and is used for being connected with an air passage of a vacuum suction mechanism.
The bag placing bin is hollow, the top of the bag placing bin is of an open structure, the hollow part of the bag placing bin is a bag placing cavity 21, the top opening of the bag placing bin is an upper opening 22, the top opening of the receiving bin is used for allowing the packaging bag 10 to be sealed to enter and exit, and the bag placing cavity 21 is used for containing the packaging bag 10 to be sealed; that is, the packaging bag 10 to be sealed falls from the top opening of the receiving room into the bag placing cavity 21 of the receiving room.
The bag holding chamber 20 has a bag holding chamber 21 for holding the containing portion 11 of the package bag 10 to be sealed, and means that the height of the bag holding chamber 21 is higher than the height of the containing portion 11 of the package bag 10 to be sealed or the height of the bag holding chamber 21 is equal to the height of the containing portion 11 of the package bag 10 to be sealed.
It should be noted that the bag-containing cavity 21 and the expanded receiving portion 11 are adapted to each other; that is, in some embodiments, the expanded receptacle 11 can be placed right into the baghouse 21. In other embodiments, the size of the bag holding chamber 21 is larger than the size of the receptacle 11 after expansion, and the receptacle 11 and the sidewall of the bag holding chamber 21 form a gap around the receptacle 11.
The sealing block 30 is positioned above the bag placing bin 20, and the sealing block 30 is used for clamping the empty part 12 to prevent gas from entering and exiting from the opening of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed; the sealing block 30 comprises a first sealing block 31 and a second sealing block 32, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are arranged oppositely, specifically, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are arranged in a reciprocating manner in the horizontal direction, when the packaging bag 10 to be sealed does not fall into the bag storage bin 20, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are in a separated state, and a space is formed between the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32, and the space is used for the packaging bag 10 to be sealed to pass through. The sealing block 30 is used for air-tight matching with the upper opening of the bag placing bin to prevent or reduce gas from flowing into the vacuum chamber from the joint part between the sealing block and the bag placing bin, and the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are folded in the horizontal direction to prevent or reduce gas from flowing into the vacuum chamber from the gap between the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32.
In some embodiments, the sealing block clamping empty part 12 prevents gas from entering and exiting from the opening of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed, and the packaging bag to be sealed is subjected to plasticity by utilizing the air expansion in the packaging bag to be sealed; in other embodiments, the sealing block does not clamp the empty part, but a neck opening for air to flow out from the empty part to the opening of the bag is formed in the empty part of the bag to be sealed between the first sealing block and the second sealing block, and the bag to be sealed is inflated while external air is sucked in through the neck opening when the vacuum chamber is vacuumized. The above two embodiments each have applicable scenarios. In the former, because the first sealing block and the second sealing block are tightly folded, gas can be prevented or reduced from flowing into the vacuum cavity from a gap between the first sealing block and the second sealing block to a greater extent, so that the vacuum cavity has better sealing property, and higher vacuum degree or faster vacuum pumping efficiency is easy to realize; the air pressure in the bag is close to the atmospheric pressure when the packaging bag to be sealed is expanded, so that the bag body is not easy to deform due to the action of the atmospheric pressure after the vacuum cavity is released from the vacuum state.
The bag placing bin 20 and the sealing block 30 can move in a mutually approaching or separating mode in the height direction, when the upper opening 22 of the bag placing bin 20 is flush with the lower edge of the sealing block 30, the bag placing bin 20 and the sealing block 30 stop moving in a mutually approaching mode, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 approach each other to clamp the empty part 12 between the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32, at the moment, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are in a folding state, and the sealing block 30 and the bag placing bin 20 are also in a folding state. Further, the process of the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 approaching each other is the process of enclosing the bag placing cavity 21 to form the vacuum cavity 23. In some embodiments, the bag magazine 20 and the sealing block 30 are stationary relative to each other in the height direction, and the upper opening 22 of the bag magazine 20 is flush with the lower edge of the sealing block 30.
In this application, closure refers to the condition of two objects approaching each other, or at the end of the process, when the two objects touch an intervening object (e.g., the package 10 to be sealed, etc.).
The hermetic sealing according to the present invention, which is described in the specification, may be a good hermetic sealing, or may allow a slight amount or a small amount of gas to leak, as long as the process requirement of evacuation is satisfied in the equipment or the process, for example, when a vacuum mechanism having a large evacuation amount is provided for the volume of the vacuum chamber 23, or the vacuum degree required for the process is not high, a slight amount or a small amount of gas leaks, and the vacuum degree required for the process is not affected, which is possible in the embodiment of the present specification. In order to improve the gas-tightness, sealing strips may be provided at the upper opening 22 and the lower opening 26 mentioned below, thereby preventing gas leakage; or sealing strips are arranged on the side wall of the first sealing block 31 opposite to the second sealing block 32 and/or the side wall of the second sealing block 32 opposite to the first sealing block 31, so as to prevent gas leakage.
When the sealing block 30 and the bag placing bin 20 are in a closed state, the bag placing cavity 21 is changed into a vacuum cavity 23, the vacuum cavity 23 is a sealed cavity, and the vacuum cavity 23 is provided with an extraction opening for gas to pass through; specifically, the air suction opening can be disposed on the sealing block 30 or the bag bin 20.
The evacuation port is connected to an evacuation mechanism for evacuating the gas in the vacuum chamber 23.
It should be noted that, when the evacuation mechanism evacuates the gas, the gas pressure in the vacuum chamber 23 is reduced, and at this time, the gas pressure in the accommodating portion 11 is greater than the gas pressure in the vacuum chamber 23, so that the accommodating portion 11 expands, the expanded accommodating portion 11 contacts with the wall of the vacuum chamber 23, and the wall of the vacuum chamber 23 limits and shapes the expanded accommodating portion 11, so that the package to be sealed forms a square shape; in some embodiments, the square shape is complementary to the vacuum chamber 23 side walls. In other embodiments, different shaped packages may be used in conjunction with a vacuum chamber adapted to accommodate the package in order to plastically form the package shape into the desired finished shape. Of course, as mentioned in the previous part of the present description, in some embodiments, the size of the bag cavity 21 may be larger than that of the expanded receiving portion 11, and the expanded receiving portion 11 does not contact with the wall of the vacuum cavity 23, but is only plasticized by the shape and structure of the packaging bag to be sealed.
Referring to fig. 15, in some embodiments, when the bag to be sealed is inflated, the shoulder of the receptacle abuts against the lower portion of the sealing block, and the shoulder of the receptacle is plasticized to obtain a more regular bag. In some embodiments, the height of the expanded and shaped receptacle 11 is the same as the distance between the seal block 30 and the bottom of the vacuum chamber 23.
In some embodiments, a lifting member 100 capable of moving up and down is disposed in the bag placing cavity, and the lifting member 100 is used for supporting the bottom of the packaging bag to be sealed. Specifically, when the amount of tea leaves in the bag to be sealed is small (i.e., the height of the accommodating portion is low), the lifting member 100 is closer to the upper opening; similarly, when the amount of tea leaves in the bag to be sealed is large (i.e. the height of the accommodating portion is large), the distance from the lifting member 100 to the upper opening is long.
Further, in some embodiments, the lifter 100 and the bag cavity are adapted to each other, i.e., the cross-section of the bag cavity is the same size as the cross-section of the lifter 100. Or in some embodiments the elevator 100 only serves to hold the package to be sealed.
When the lifting piece 100 and the bag placing cavity are matched with each other, the lifting piece 100 and the vacuum frame form the bag placing cavity, and the pumping hole is always placed above the lifting piece 100.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 17, the lifting member may be a plate-shaped structure or an L-shaped structure disposed opposite to each other, and both of the lifting member and the L-shaped structure are used for supporting the packaging bag to be sealed.
According to the technical scheme, the bag placing bin 20 can support the packaging bag 10 to be sealed through the arrangement of the bag placing bin 20; the vacuum chamber 23 is formed by enclosing the lower part of the sealing block 30 and the bag placing chamber 21 by the arrangement of the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 which reciprocate relatively in the horizontal direction. The vacuumizing mechanism is used for vacuumizing the gas in the vacuum cavity 23 to finish the vacuum shaping operation of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed; furthermore, the packaging equipment only needs to carry out vacuum operation on the part needing to be shaped, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the vacuum shaping efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the damage to the content during shaping is avoided.
In the packaging apparatus of the embodiment, a sealing block is further included, and in some embodiments, the sealing block is integrally provided with the sealing block 30. That is, the sealing block 30 functions as a sealing block, and sealing operation can be performed when the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are in a closed state.
In some embodiments, the sealing block 30 itself is a sealing block (i.e. the sealing block and the sealing block are integrally disposed), when the vacuum-pumping operation is performed, the sealing block 30 clamps the packaging bag 10 to be sealed, and when the vacuum-pumping operation is completed, the sealing block 30 starts a sealing function (at this time, the sealing block is a heat-sealing block), and performs a sealing operation on the packaging bag to be sealed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, in order to facilitate separation of the formed packaging bag from the packaging apparatus, the bag storage bin 20 of the present embodiment includes:
the bag receiving seat 24 is used for supporting the bottom of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed;
the vacuum frame 25 is positioned above the bag receiving seat 24 and is arranged in a reciprocating manner relative to the bag receiving seat 24 in the height direction, the upper opening 22 of the bag placing bin 20 is positioned at the upper part of the vacuum frame 25, the lower part of the vacuum frame 25 is also provided with a lower opening 26, the lower opening 26 is in airtight fit with the bag receiving seat 24, and when the bag receiving seat and the vacuum frame 25 are closed in the height direction, the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 are enclosed to form a bag placing cavity 21.
The vacuum frame 25 is a square tubular structure with two open ends and a hollow middle part, specifically, the upper opening 22 of the vacuum frame 25 is the upper opening 22 of the bag placing bin 20, the lower opening 26 of the vacuum frame 25 is arranged right opposite to the upper opening 22, and the lower opening 26 is used for air-tight matching with the bag receiving seat. When the lower opening 26 and the bag receiving seat 24 are in a closed state, the hollow portion in the vacuum frame 25 becomes the bag placing cavity 21.
In other embodiments, when the lifting member 100 and the bag placing cavity are matched with each other, the lifting member 100 extends into the vacuum frame from the lower opening, and the lifting member 100 is in airtight fit with the vacuum frame, at this time, the cavity in the vacuum chamber above the lifting member 100 is the bag placing cavity.
The vacuum frame 25 is then moved upward together with the bag holder 24 until the upper opening 22 is flush with the lower edge of the sealing block 30.
In some embodiments, the bag holder 24 is drivingly connected to the fourth power source, and the vacuum frame 25 is drivingly connected to the vacuum frame power source, i.e., the bag holder 24 and the vacuum frame 25 are both independently movable.
After the shaping is finished, the bag receiving seat 24 moves downwards, so that the bag receiving seat 24 is separated from the vacuum frame 25, and the bag receiving seat 24 stops when the distance between the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 is greater than or equal to the height of the accommodating part 11 (preferably, the bag receiving seat 24 stops when the distance between the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 is greater than or equal to the height of the packaging bag), and then the packaging bag on the bag receiving seat 24 can be taken out manually or by a bag taking mechanism.
A bag placing bin slide rail is arranged on one side of the bag placing bin 20, the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 are arranged on the bag placing bin slide rail in a sliding mode, the bag receiving seat 24 is connected with a bag receiving seat rack, the output end of a fourth power source is in transmission connection with a bag receiving seat gear, and the bag receiving seat gear is meshed with the bag receiving seat rack; in a similar way, the vacuum frame 25 is connected with the vacuum frame rack, the output end of the fourth power source is in transmission connection with the vacuum frame gear, and the vacuum frame gear is meshed with the vacuum frame rack.
In some embodiments, further comprising: and an output end of the fifth power source 110 penetrates through the bottom of the bag bin, and the output end of the fifth power source 110 is connected with the lifting piece 100. The fifth power source 110 may be a motor, an air cylinder or an oil cylinder, and preferably, the fifth power source 110 is an air cylinder or an oil cylinder. When the accommodating part is low in height, the fifth power source 110 drives the lifting piece 100 to ascend; similarly, when the accommodating portion is high, the fifth power source 110 drives the lifting member 100 to descend.
The output end of the fifth power source 110 is connected with the bottom of the bag placing bin in an airtight manner, so that gas leakage is prevented.
Referring to fig. 2 to 14, in order to simplify the packaging equipment and reduce the equipment cost, the present embodiment further includes: and the limiting piece 40, wherein the limiting piece 40 is arranged below the vacuum frame 25, and the limiting piece 40 is used for blocking the vacuum frame 25 falling together with the bag connecting seat 24.
In some embodiments, only the bag receiving seat 24 is in transmission connection with a fourth power source, and the fourth power source is used for driving the bag receiving seat 24 to move; the vacuum frame 25 is driven by the bag receiving seat 24 to slide along the bag placing bin slide rail.
When the lower opening 26 is in airtight fit with the bag receiving seat, the outer edge of the side wall of the vacuum frame 25 is arranged outside the bag receiving seat; at this time, the limiting member 40 is disposed below the outer edge of the sidewall of the vacuum frame 25.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the limiting member may be made of a magnetic material, the limiting member is disposed on one side of the vacuum frame, and the vacuum frame is provided with a magnetic attraction position, and the limiting member can prevent the vacuum frame from continuously falling through the magnetic attraction position that attracts the vacuum frame. Specifically, in actual operation, the package to be sealed passes through the middle of the vacuum frame 25, falls onto the bag receiving seat 24, and then the bag receiving seat 24 moves upward, at this time, the vacuum frame 25 is placed above the bag receiving seat 24, and the vacuum frame 25 is placed on the limiting member 40; after the bag receiving seat 24 is closed with the vacuum frame 25, the bag receiving seat 24 will drive the vacuum frame 25 to move upward until the upper opening 22 is flush with the lower edge of the sealing block 30.
When the bag holder 24 moves upward and closes with the vacuum frame 25, the lower opening 26 and the bag holder 24 are in airtight fit.
After shaping is finished, the bag contact base 24 moves downwards, at the moment, the vacuum frame 25 and the bag contact base 24 move downwards together, and after the vacuum frame 25 is contacted with the limiting piece 40, the limiting piece 40 blocks the vacuum frame 25 to make the vacuum frame 25 still; and then the subsequent bag holder 24 continues to move downward. Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 13 and 14, when the sealing block 30 is a heat sealing block, the sealing block 30 cannot be cooled in time during the vacuum shaping and sealing process, so that the sealing block 30 will leave a clamp mark on the package 10 to be sealed, and in order to prevent the package 10 to be sealed from leaving a mark, some embodiments further include: a cover block 50, said cover block 50 comprising a first cover block 51 and a second cover block 52; the sealing block 50 is used for sealing the packaging bag to be sealed;
the first sealing block 51 is placed above the first sealing block 31, and the second sealing block 52 is placed above the second sealing block 32;
the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 are arranged in a reciprocating manner in the horizontal direction, and when the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 are folded in the horizontal direction, the empty position of a packaging bag to be sealed is located between the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52.
The sealing block 50 may be arranged stationary above the sealing block 30 or the sealing block 50 and the sealing block 30 may be moved relative to each other in the height direction in order to select the sealing position. Specifically, the sealing block 30 clamps the packing bag 10 to be sealed when the vacuum-pumping operation is performed. After the vacuumizing operation is finished, the sealing block 50 positioned above the sealing block 30 directly seals the packaging bag to be sealed; or when the vacuum pumping operation is completed, the sealing block 50 and the sealing block 30 are relatively moved in the height direction to select the sealing position. Further, in some embodiments, after the vacuum is applied, the sealing block 30 is released to allow the outside air to enter the package to be sealed, and then the sealing block 50 is sealed.
The sealing block 50 in this embodiment replaces the sealing function of the sealing block 30, that is, the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 seal the package bag 10 to be sealed after the vacuum pumping operation, and because the sealing function of the sealing block 30 is replaced by the sealing block 50, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 do not generate heat when clamping the package bag 10 to be sealed, and therefore, no clamping mark is formed at the clamping position.
Specifically, the first sealing block 51 is disposed above the first sealing block 31, the second sealing block 52 is disposed above the second sealing block 32, and the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 reciprocate relatively in the horizontal direction. When the sealing work is required, the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 are folded in the horizontal direction, and then the heat sealing work is performed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are both in transmission connection with a first power source, and the first power source is used for driving the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 to relatively reciprocate in the horizontal direction; specifically, taking the first seal block 31 as an example, one side of the first seal block 31 is provided with a seal block slide rail, the first seal block 31 is slidably arranged on the seal block slide rail, the first seal block 31 is provided with a seal block rack, and the seal block slide rail is parallel to the seal block rack; one side of the sealing block rack is provided with a sealing block gear, the output end of the first power source is in transmission connection with the sealing block gear, and the sealing block gear is meshed with the sealing block rack. The second seal block 32 is the same as the first power source.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the number of the first power sources is two, the two first power sources are respectively connected to the two first sealing blocks 31, and the two first power sources respectively drive the two first sealing blocks 31 to move.
Of course, in some embodiments, the first power source may be one, and is output to the first sealing block and the second sealing block through the transmission mechanism, respectively, for driving the first sealing block and the second sealing block.
In the present embodiment, the number of the second power sources 53 is two, the two second power sources 53 are respectively in transmission connection with the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52, and the two second power sources 53 are respectively used for driving the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52.
Further, the second power source 53 may be one, and is output to the first sealing block and the second sealing block through a transmission mechanism, respectively, for driving the first sealing block and the second sealing block.
The second power source 53 and the first power source are independent and non-interfering, and both are used for providing power for reciprocating motion. The driving relationship of the sealing block 50 to the second power source 53 is similar to the driving relationship of the sealing block 30 to the first power source, and will not be described again here.
In actual use, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are closed in the horizontal direction under the driving of the first power source, and after the vacuum shaping operation is performed, the second power source 53 drives the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 to be closed and sealed in the horizontal direction.
Of course, referring to fig. 1 to fig. 2, in order to reduce the number of power sources and the cost of the apparatus, in the present embodiment, the packaging apparatus further includes an elastic member 60; the elastic piece comprises a first elastic piece and a second elastic piece; the first sealing block 51 is arranged on the first sealing block 31 in a sliding manner, and the second sealing block 52 is arranged on the second sealing block 32 in a sliding manner;
one end of the first elastic member is connected with the first sealing block 51, the other end of the first elastic member is connected with the first sealing block 31, and the first sealing block 51 is connected with the first sealing block 31 in a sliding manner;
one end of the second elastic member is connected to the second sealing block 52, the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the second sealing block 32, and the second sealing block 52 is slidably connected to the second sealing block 32. The distance between the first and second seal blocks 51, 52 is greater than the distance between the first and second seal blocks 31, 32.
Since the first sealing block 31 is connected to the first sealing block 51 in the same manner as the second sealing block 32 is connected to the second sealing block 52, and the first elastic member and the second elastic member have the same structure, only one will be described below.
The first elastic member includes: the spring and the guide rod are arranged in the middle of the spring, one end of the guide rod is connected with the first sealing block 51, and the other end of the guide rod is connected with the first sealing block 31; and one end of the spring abuts against the first sealing block 51 and the other end abuts against the first sealing block 31. Of course, the first elastic member may also be a telescopic cylinder.
Referring to fig. 13 to 14, in practical use, the first sealing block 51 and the first sealing block 31, and the second sealing block 52 and the second sealing block 32 move close to each other synchronously under the driving of the first power source, when the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are closed, the bag placing chamber 21 and the lower edges of the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are closed to form the vacuum chamber 23, the driving of the first power source is stopped, and the vacuum chamber 23 performs a vacuum shaping operation. Then the first power source drives the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 to move close to each other until the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 are closed, and sealing operation is carried out; at this time, the first elastic member is compressed.
Further, in other embodiments, when the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are in a closed state and no vacuum operation is performed, the first power source may continue to drive the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 to approach each other, so that the first elastic member is compressed for the purpose of further sealing and clamping the packaging bag 10 to be sealed; at this time, the first and second sealing blocks 51 and 52 are still in the unfolded state. Specifically, when the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are in a closed state, the first power source does not stop working, and the vacuum mechanism performs vacuum-pumping shaping operation by using the time from the closing of the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 to the closing of the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52.
After the sealing is finished, the first power source drives the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 to move away from each other, and after the first elastic member is restored, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are driven to separate from each other.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the packaging apparatus further includes: a connecting member 70, a driving mechanism 80, and a slide rail 90;
the slide rail 90 is arranged along the height direction, the connecting piece 70 is connected with the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32, the connecting piece 70 is connected with the slide rail 90 in a sliding manner, the driving mechanism 80 is connected with the connecting piece 70 in a transmission manner, and the driving mechanism 80 is used for driving the connecting piece 70 to move along the slide rail 90.
The connecting piece 70 is horizontally arranged, and the connecting piece 70 is used for connecting the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32, namely, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 move synchronously; specifically, the two ends of the connecting member 70 are connected to the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32, respectively.
The slide rail 90 is slidably connected to the connector 70, that is, the connector 70 is slidable on the slide rail 90, and the slide rail 90 is disposed along the height direction, so that the first seal block 31 and the second seal block 32 reciprocate in the height direction.
The driving mechanism 80 is used for driving the connecting member 70 to move, and the driving mechanism 80 can be a motor, a telescopic rod, or the like.
It should be further noted that, the first sealing block 31 is taken as an example for description, and the second sealing block 32 is the same; in this embodiment, the first power source is fixedly disposed on the connecting member 70, the output end of the first power source is in gear transmission connection with the sealing block, the sealing block rack is connected with the first sealing block 31, and the sealing block gear is engaged with the sealing block rack. The horizontal movement of the first sealing block 31 is driven by driving the sealing block gear to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the driving mechanism 80 includes a gear 81, a rack 82 and a third power source 83, the rack 82 is connected to the connecting member 70,
the output end of the third power source 83 is in transmission connection with the gear 81, and the third power source 83 is used for driving the gear 81 to rotate;
the gear 81 is engaged with the rack 82.
The output end of the third power source 83 is in transmission connection with the gear 81, and the third power source 83 is used for driving the gear 81 connected to the third power source to rotate; in this embodiment, the third power source 83 may be a device that provides power to an electric motor, a motor, or the like; preferably, the third power source 83 is a motor. The rack gear 82 is parallel to the slide rail 90, and the rack gear 82 is connected to the link 70, i.e., the rack gear 82 moves in synchronization with the link 70. The gear 81 is engaged with the rack 82, and the rack 82 is driven to move up and down by the rotation of the gear 81, so that the connecting member 70 is driven to slide along the slide rail 90.
Of course, in some embodiments, the third power source 83 may also be a telescopic rod, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the housing of the packaging equipment, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected with the connecting member 70, and the connecting member 70 moves up and down by the telescopic rod.
The specific working process and steps of the packaging equipment are as follows, the package to be sealed containing tea leaves falls onto the bag receiving seat 24, the bag receiving seat 24 moves upwards, in the process of moving upwards, the bag receiving seat 24 is combined with the vacuum frame 25 positioned above the bag receiving seat 24 to form the bag placing bin 20, and the packaging bag 10 to be sealed is positioned in the bag placing cavity 21 in the bag placing bin 20. The subsequent cartridge 20 continues to move upward until the upper opening 22 is flush with the lower edge of the sealing block 30.
The first power source drives the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 to be closed, and at the moment, the upper opening 22 is in airtight fit with the lower edges of the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32, so that the bag placing cavity 21 becomes a vacuum cavity 23; then, the vacuum chamber 23 is vacuumized, the air pressure in the vacuum chamber 23 is reduced, the air pressure in the accommodating part 11 is unchanged, and at the moment, the air pressure in the accommodating part 11 is larger than the air pressure in the vacuum chamber 23, so that the accommodating part 11 is expanded, and the purpose of shaping is achieved.
The first power source drives the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 to close, and the sealing operation is performed on the packaging bag 10 to be sealed.
The first power source drives the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 away from each other, and when the elastic member 60 is restored, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are separated. And finally, the bag contact base 24 moves downwards, the vacuum frame 25 moves downwards together with the bag contact base 24 under the action of gravity, after the vacuum frame 25 is contacted with the limiting piece 40, the vacuum frame 25 stops moving downwards, and the bag contact base 24 continues to move downwards until the distance between the vacuum frame 25 and the bag contact base 24 enables the sealed packaging bag to pass through.
Referring to fig. 16, in some embodiments, the method further includes: a bag body ejecting mechanism 120, bag body ejecting mechanism 120 arranges in connect one side of bag seat orbit, just bag body ejecting mechanism 120 is used for ejecting and is located connect the wrapping bag on the bag seat.
Specifically, the bag pushing mechanism 120 includes a sixth power source and a pushing block, an output end of the sixth power source is connected to the pushing block, and the pushing block is disposed on one side of a moving track of the bag receiving seat.
In practical operation, after the packaging bag to be sealed is sealed and falls to the pushing-out position together with the bag receiving seat, the sixth power source drives the pushing-out block to extend out, and the packaging bag positioned on the bag receiving seat is pushed down from the bag receiving seat.
Of course, in some embodiments, the bag pushing mechanism 120 may also be an air pump, and when the package bag to be sealed is completely sealed and falls to the pushing position together with the bag receiving seat, the air pump jets high-pressure air to blow the package bag on the bag receiving seat off from the bag receiving seat.
The bag receiving seat moving track means that the bag receiving seat and the vacuum frame perform folding and separating movement in the height direction, when the bag receiving seat and the vacuum frame are separated, the sealed packaging bag is placed on the bag receiving seat, and a gap for the packaging bag to exit is formed between the bag receiving seat and the vacuum frame; the bag body pushing mechanism pushes the packaging bag away from the bag receiving seat through the gap.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, the apparatus further includes a controller, the controller includes a computer program, and the computer program implements the following steps when executed by the processor:
after the packaging bag 10 to be sealed is placed on the bag placing bin 20, the controller drives the power source (fourth power source) for controlling the movement of the bag placing bin to drive the bag placing bin 20 to be folded with the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 in the height direction, so that the vacant part 12 of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed is located between the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32;
the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are folded in the horizontal direction, so that the lower part of the sealing block 30 is abutted against the upper opening 22 of the bag placing bin 20 and a vacuum cavity 23 is formed;
the evacuation mechanism evacuates the gas in the vacuum chamber 23.
In some embodiments, the controller may drive the seal block by a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric motor, etc.
And the controller is used for taking charge of the process management of the program. The controller fetches the instructions from the memory in turn according to a program programmed in advance by a user, places the instructions in an instruction register, determines what operation should be performed through instruction decoding (analysis), and then sends out a micro-operation control signal to the corresponding component according to a determined time sequence through the operation controller. The computer program in the embodiments may be stored in a computer readable storage medium in the controller, the storage medium being an electronic component having a data storage function, including but not limited to: the system comprises a computer, a server and a cloud, wherein the computer is connected with the computer through a network, and the computer is connected with the computer through a network.
The top opening of the receiving bin is used for allowing the packaging bag 10 to be sealed to enter and exit, and the bag placing cavity 21 is used for containing the packaging bag 10 to be sealed; that is, the packaging bag 10 to be sealed falls from the top opening of the receiving room into the bag placing cavity 21 of the receiving room.
It should be noted that the bag-containing cavity 21 and the expanded receiving portion 11 are adapted to each other; that is, the expanded receptacle 11 can be placed right into the bag-receiving chamber 21. Of course, in some embodiments, the volume of the bag holding chamber 21 is greater than the volume of the receptacle 11 after expansion, and the receptacle 11 and the sidewall of the bag holding chamber 21 form a gap around the receptacle 11.
The bag placing bin 20 and the sealing block 30 can move in a mutually approaching or separating mode in the height direction, when the upper opening 22 of the bag placing bin 20 is flush with the lower edge of the sealing block 30, the bag placing bin 20 and the sealing block 30 stop moving in a mutually approaching mode, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 approach each other to clamp the empty part 12 between the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32, at the moment, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are in a folding state, and the sealing block 30 and the bag placing bin 20 are also in a folding state. Further, the process of the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 approaching each other is the process of enclosing the bag placing chamber 21 to form the vacuum chamber 23. In some embodiments, the bag magazine 20 and the sealing block 30 are stationary relative to each other in the height direction, and the upper opening 22 of the bag magazine 20 is flush with the lower edge of the sealing block 30.
In this application, closing refers to the state of the two objects approaching each other or the process or finish of the two objects touching an intervening object (e.g., the package 10 to be sealed, etc.).
When the sealing block 30 and the bag placing bin 20 are in a closed state, the bag placing cavity 21 is changed into a vacuum cavity 23, the vacuum cavity 23 is a closed cavity, and the vacuum cavity 23 is provided with a gas passage; specifically, the air suction opening can be disposed on the sealing block 30 or the bag bin 20.
The evacuation port is connected to an evacuation mechanism for evacuating the gas in the vacuum chamber 23.
When the evacuation mechanism evacuates the gas, the gas pressure in the vacuum chamber 23 is reduced, the gas pressure in the accommodating portion 11 is not changed, and at this time, the gas pressure in the accommodating portion 11 is greater than the gas pressure in the vacuum chamber 23, so that the accommodating portion 11 is expanded, the expanded accommodating portion 11 contacts with the wall of the vacuum chamber 23, and the wall of the vacuum chamber 23 limits and shapes the expanded accommodating portion 11, so that the package to be sealed forms a square shape; in some embodiments, the square shape is complementary to the vacuum chamber 23 side walls.
It should be further noted that the height of the expanded and shaped container portion 11 is equal to the distance between the sealing block 30 and the bottom of the vacuum chamber 23.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the bag storage bin 20 includes: a bag receiving seat 24 and a vacuum frame 25; the bag receiving seat 24 is used for supporting the bottom of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed, and the vacuum frame 25 is positioned above the bag receiving seat 24;
the computer program when executed by the processor further realizes the steps of:
when the bag placing bin 20 is folded with the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 in the height direction, the bag receiving seat 24 moves towards the direction close to the sealing block 30, so that the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 are enclosed to form a bag placing cavity 21;
the bag receiving seat 24 continues to move towards the sealing block 30, so that the lower part of the sealing block 30 is in airtight fit with the upper opening 22 of the bag placing bin 20 to form a vacuum cavity 23.
The bag receiving seat 24 is used for supporting the packaging bag 10 to be sealed or the packaging bag after sealing is completed, and the packaging bag 10 to be sealed is put in from the top opening.
After the packaging bag 10 to be sealed is put in from the top opening of the bag receiving seat 24, the bag receiving seat contacts with the bottom of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed and supports the packaging bag 10 to be sealed.
The vacuum frame 25 is a square tubular structure with two open ends and a hollow middle part, specifically, the upper opening 22 of the vacuum frame 25 is the upper opening 22 of the bag placing bin 20, the lower opening 26 of the vacuum frame 25 is arranged right opposite to the upper opening 22, and the lower opening 26 is used for being in airtight fit with the bottom. When the lower opening 26 and the bag receiving seat 24 are in a closed state, the hollow portion in the vacuum frame 25 becomes the bag placing cavity 21.
In the present embodiment, the vacuum frame 25 and the bag receiving seat 24 are disposed in a relative movement manner in the height direction, that is, in practical operation, after the sealed packaging bag 10 is dropped onto the bag receiving seat 24, the bag receiving seat 24 will move upward until contacting with the vacuum frame 25, at which time the lower opening 26 is air-tightly matched with the bag receiving seat.
The vacuum frame 25 is then moved upward together with the bag holder 24 until the upper opening 22 is flush with the lower edge of the sealing block 30.
In the embodiment, the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 are both in transmission connection with the power source, i.e. the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 can both move independently.
After the shaping is finished, the bag receiving seat 24 moves downwards, so that the bag receiving seat 24 is separated from the vacuum frame 25, the bag receiving seat 24 stops when the distance between the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 is greater than or equal to the height of the accommodating part 11 (preferably, the bag receiving seat 24 stops when the distance between the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 is greater than or equal to the height of the packaging bag), and then the packaging bag on the bag receiving seat 24 can be taken out manually or by a bag taking mechanism.
A bag placing bin slide rail is arranged on one side of the bag placing bin 20, the bag receiving seat 24 and the vacuum frame 25 are arranged on the bag placing bin slide rail in a sliding mode, the bag receiving seat 24 is connected with a bag receiving seat rack, the output end of a fourth power source is in transmission connection with a bag receiving seat gear, and the bag receiving seat gear is meshed with the bag receiving seat rack; similarly, the vacuum frame 25 is connected with the vacuum frame rack, the output end of the fourth power source is in transmission connection with the vacuum frame gear, and the vacuum frame gear is meshed with the vacuum frame rack.
Referring to fig. 10 to 12, the first power source drives the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 to close, so as to seal the packaging bag 10 to be sealed.
The first power source drives the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 away from each other, and the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 are separated when the elastic member 60 is restored. And finally, the bag contact base 24 moves downwards, the vacuum frame 25 moves downwards together with the bag contact base 24 under the action of gravity, after the vacuum frame 25 is contacted with the limiting piece 40, the vacuum frame 25 stops moving downwards, and the bag contact base 24 continues to move downwards until the distance between the vacuum frame 25 and the bag contact base 24 enables the sealed packaging bag to pass through.
Please refer to fig. 13, which further includes: a cover block, said cover block 50 comprising a first cover block 51 and a second cover block 52; the first sealing block 51 is placed above the first sealing block 31, and the second sealing block 52 is placed above the second sealing block 32;
the distance between the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 is larger than the distance between the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32;
the computer program when executed by a processor further realizes the steps of:
the method further comprises the following steps after the step of forming the vacuum cavity 23:
the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 are driven to be folded in the horizontal direction, so that the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 are in contact with the packaging bag 10 to be sealed, and the empty part of the packaging bag 10 to be sealed is sealed.
When vacuum shaping operation is needed, the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are folded in the horizontal direction, the lower parts (lower edges) of the first sealing block 31 and the second sealing block 32 are in airtight fit with the upper opening 22 of the bag storage bin 20 to form a vacuum cavity 23, and at the moment, the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52 are not in contact with the packaging bag 10 to be sealed; the package to be sealed is now placed between the first sealing block 51 and the second sealing block 52. When the vacuuming operation is completed or when the vacuuming operation is still in progress, the first and second sealing blocks 51 and 52 are folded in the horizontal direction, and the sealing operation is completed.
Finally, it should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described in the text and drawings of the present application, the scope of the patent protection of the present application is not limited thereby. All technical solutions which are generated by replacing or modifying the equivalent structure or the equivalent flow according to the contents described in the text and the drawings of the present application, and which are directly or indirectly implemented in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (13)

1. The utility model provides a equipment for packing is treated and is sealed the wrapping bag, treat that the lower part that the wrapping bag appearance of sealing had the material is holding portion, treat that sealing wrapping bag upper portion is vacant, its characterized in that, equipment for packing includes:
the bag placing bin is provided with a bag placing cavity for containing a containing part of a packaging bag to be sealed, the upper part of the bag placing bin is provided with an upper opening, a lifting piece is arranged in the bag placing cavity, the lifting piece reciprocates in the bag placing cavity along the height direction, and the lifting piece is used for bearing the bottom of the packaging bag to be sealed;
the sealing block is positioned above the bag placing bin and comprises a first sealing block and a second sealing block, the first sealing block and the second sealing block are arranged in a reciprocating manner relatively in the horizontal direction, when the first sealing block and the second sealing block are folded in the horizontal direction, an empty part of a packaging bag to be sealed is positioned between the first sealing block and the second sealing block, the lower part of the sealing block is in airtight fit with an upper opening of the bag placing bin, the lower part of the sealing block and the bag placing cavity enclose a vacuum cavity, an air pumping hole is formed in the vacuum cavity and is used for being connected with an air channel of a vacuum pumping mechanism;
the sealing block is used for sealing the packaging bag to be sealed.
2. The packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sealing block is integrally provided with the sealing block.
3. The packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bag magazine comprises:
the bag receiving seat is used for supporting the bottom of a packaging bag to be sealed;
the vacuum frame is located above the bag receiving seat and arranged in a mode of reciprocating relative to the bag receiving seat in the height direction, the upper opening of the bag placing bin is located in the upper portion of the vacuum frame, the lower portion of the vacuum frame is further provided with a lower opening, the lower opening is in airtight fit with the bag receiving seat, and when the bag receiving seat and the vacuum frame are folded in the height direction, the bag receiving seat and the vacuum frame are enclosed to form the bag placing cavity.
4. The packaging apparatus of claim 3, further comprising: the bag body pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the running track of the bag receiving seat, and the bag body pushing mechanism is used for pushing out a packaging bag located on the bag receiving seat.
5. The packaging apparatus of claim 3, further comprising: the limiting part is arranged below the vacuum frame and used for blocking the vacuum frame falling together with the bag receiving seat.
6. The packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the seal block comprises a first seal block and a second seal block;
the first sealing block is arranged above the first sealing block, and the second sealing block is arranged above the second sealing block;
the first sealing block and the second sealing block are arranged in a reciprocating motion mode in the horizontal direction, and when the first sealing block and the second sealing block are folded in the horizontal direction, the empty position of a packaging bag to be sealed is located between the first sealing block and the second sealing block.
7. The packaging apparatus of claim 6 wherein a second power source is drivingly connected to the first and second closure blocks, respectively, the second power source being for driving the first and second closure blocks.
8. The packaging apparatus of claim 6, wherein a first power source is drivingly connected to the first and second sealing blocks, respectively, the first power source being configured to drive the first and second sealing blocks.
9. The packaging apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a resilient member comprising a first resilient member and a second resilient member;
the first sealing block is arranged on the first sealing block in a sliding mode, and the second sealing block is arranged on the second sealing block in a sliding mode;
one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the first sealing block, the other end of the first elastic piece is connected with the first sealing block, and the first sealing block is connected with the first sealing block in a sliding manner;
one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the second sealing block, the other end of the second elastic piece is connected with the second sealing block, and the second sealing block is connected with the second sealing block in a sliding manner;
the distance between the first sealing block and the second sealing block is larger than the distance between the first sealing block and the second sealing block.
10. The packaging apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the device comprises a connecting piece, a driving mechanism and a sliding rail;
the slide rail sets up along the direction of height, the connecting piece with first sealed piece is connected with the second sealed piece, the connecting piece with slide rail sliding connection, actuating mechanism with the connecting piece transmission is connected, just actuating mechanism is used for driving the connecting piece is followed the slide rail motion.
11. The packaging apparatus of claim 10, wherein the drive mechanism includes a gear, a rack, and a third power source, the rack being connected to the link,
the gear is in transmission connection with the output end of the third power source, and the third power source is used for driving the gear to rotate;
the gear is meshed with the rack.
12. The packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lifting member is disposed at the bottom of the bag placing bin.
13. The packaging apparatus of claim 12, further comprising: and the output end of the fifth power source penetrates through the bottom of the bag placing bin, and the output end of the fifth power source is connected with the lifting piece.
CN202222990970.3U 2022-11-07 2022-11-07 Packaging equipment Active CN218401246U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115848707A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-03-28 福建泉州钱府自动化科技有限公司 Packaging equipment
CN117104594A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-24 福建泉州钱府自动化科技有限公司 Packaging device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115848707A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-03-28 福建泉州钱府自动化科技有限公司 Packaging equipment
CN117104594A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-24 福建泉州钱府自动化科技有限公司 Packaging device
CN117104594B (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-04-02 福建泉州钱府自动化科技有限公司 Packaging device

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