CN112234222A - Waste battery graphite rod recycling process with high working efficiency - Google Patents
Waste battery graphite rod recycling process with high working efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN112234222A CN112234222A CN202011124954.5A CN202011124954A CN112234222A CN 112234222 A CN112234222 A CN 112234222A CN 202011124954 A CN202011124954 A CN 202011124954A CN 112234222 A CN112234222 A CN 112234222A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/105—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the articles, e.g. can lids, discs, being conveyed by means of rotating screw spindles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste battery graphite rod recycling process with high working efficiency, which comprises the following steps: preliminary discharge, complete discharge, disassembly and cleaning. The cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding device, a cleaning device, a drying device, a discharging device and a bottom plate, the graphite rods are arranged in order and are conveyed to a cleaning position through the feeding device, subsequent cleaning is facilitated, and the outer surfaces and the end portions of the graphite rods are cleaned through the cleaning device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a cleaning mechanism capable of continuously feeding a large number of graphite rods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a waste battery graphite rod recycling process with high working efficiency, in particular to a waste battery graphite rod cleaning mechanism.
Background
After the graphite rod takes out from abandonment lithium cell, the surface can be very dirty, needs to wash, is artifical at present and washs the graphite rod, because the quantity of graphite rod is too many, need consume a large amount of time and wash it to lead to work efficiency low, consequently need urgently to research and develop a wiper mechanism to the sustainable pay-off of a large amount of graphite rods.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waste battery graphite rod cleaning mechanism for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: waste battery graphite
The rod recycling process comprises the following steps:
a. primary discharge: connecting two ends of the waste battery with a resistor or other conductors to cause short circuit of the battery;
b. and (3) complete discharge: soaking the waste battery after the initial discharge in an electrolyte solution to promote the complete discharge of the waste battery;
c. disassembling: disassembling the waste battery by using disassembling equipment, and taking out the graphite rod;
d. cleaning: cleaning the graphite rod by a cleaning mechanism;
wherein, the cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding device, a cleaning device, a drying device, a discharging device and a bottom plate, the feeding device comprises a box to be processed, an inclined plate arranged in the box to be processed, a first cylinder arranged on the inclined plate, a push plate arranged on the first cylinder, a plurality of guide chutes arranged on the box to be processed, a plurality of baffles arranged between two adjacent guide chutes, a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat arranged on the bottom plate, a first rotary disc and a second rotary disc arranged on the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat, a first driving piece arranged on the first fixed seat, a connecting rod arranged on the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc, a sleeve shaft sleeved on the connecting rod, a third fixed seat arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of tension springs arranged on the third fixed seat, a linkage block arranged on the connecting rod, a movable plate arranged on the linkage block, a plurality of telescopic rods arranged on the movable plate, The third fixed seat and the linkage block are provided with a plurality of holes, the movable plate is provided with a plurality of convex columns, and the convex columns on the movable plate are respectively arranged in the holes on the third fixed seat and the linkage block; the graphite rod is put into and is waited to process the incasement, and first driving piece starts, promotes telescopic link on movable plate and the movable plate to waiting to process the case direction and remove, and the telescopic link promotes the graphite rod and moves on the baffle box, and first cylinder promotes the push pedal and removes to the telescopic link direction, and the baffle box is arranged to the graphite rod, pushes the graphite rod in the baffle box through the telescopic link and holds the subassembly in, and the rethread holds the subassembly and sends the graphite rod to the department of wasing. The invention leads the graphite rod in the box to be processed to fall on the material guide groove by the self gravity through arranging the inclined plate, a baffle plate is arranged between the adjacent material guide grooves to avoid the graphite rod from horizontally deflecting and falling into the material guide grooves, the graphite rod in the material guide groove is pushed to move along the material guide groove by the reciprocating motion of the moving plate, so that the graphite rod above the baffle plate can fall into the material guide groove in the rotating direction, the first cylinder enables the push plate to move towards the telescopic rod, moves simultaneously with the telescopic rod and moves relatively, so that the telescopic rod pushes one graphite rod each time and the graphite rod is overlapped on the graphite rod and cannot move along with the graphite rod, when some baffle boxes are filled with the graphite rods, the telescopic rods can be retracted, misoperation is avoided, the containing assemblies are moved to the cleaning device after being filled with the graphite rods, and the next containing assembly is moved to the position, so that the cleaning mechanism capable of continuously feeding is realized.
The containing assembly comprises a moving block, a plurality of containing cavities arranged on the moving block, a plurality of rotating shafts arranged on the moving block, a plurality of first gears and second gears arranged on the rotating shafts, racks arranged on the moving block, a first driving gear and a plurality of driven gears arranged below the racks, and a second driving piece driving the first driving gear to rotate, wherein the first driving gear and the driven gears are meshed with the racks, and the first gears and the second gears are distributed in a crossed meshed manner; a plurality of groups of annularly distributed balls are arranged in the containing cavity; the second driving piece drives the first driving gear to rotate, so that the moving block integrally moves towards the cleaning device. According to the invention, the first driving gear is rotated through the second driving part, the moving block is moved to the cleaning device, the first gears and the second gears are arranged in a crossed and meshed manner, when one of the second gears is rotated, all the first gears and the second gears are rotated, so that the rotating shaft is rotated, a plurality of groups of balls distributed annularly are arranged in the containing cavity, the graphite rod is overhead, the subsequent cleaning is convenient, the cleaning effect is improved, meanwhile, the friction between the graphite rod and the containing cavity is reduced, and the loss of the graphite rod is avoided.
The electrolyte solution in the step b is sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, and the soaking time is 8 hours. The electricity in the waste battery is completely released, and the influence caused by subsequent processing is avoided.
The cleaning device comprises a fourth fixed seat, a plurality of second cylinders arranged on the fourth fixed seat, a first movable guide rail and a second movable guide rail arranged on the fourth fixed seat, a first upper roller and a first lower roller which are simultaneously arranged on the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail, a third cylinder arranged on a bottom plate, a first fixed block arranged on the third cylinder, a third driving piece arranged on the first fixed block, a second driving gear arranged on the third driving piece, a third driving gear arranged on the bottom plate, a fourth driving piece driving the third driving gear to rotate, a spray pipe arranged above the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail, a plurality of water baffle plates sleeved on the spray pipe, a plurality of water outlets arranged on the spray pipe, a movable rod arranged in the spray pipe, a connecting frame arranged on the movable rod and the movable plate simultaneously, and a one-way valve arranged at a water inlet of the spray pipe, the water outlet is obliquely arranged, and the sprayed water is firstly sprayed onto the water baffle; the moving plate reciprocates to drive the moving rod to reciprocate, water enters the water spray pipe from the check valve at the water inlet, the water is sprayed out from the water outlet of the water spray pipe, the water is scattered through the water baffle to clean a graphite rod below, the second cylinder is started to fix the graphite rod, the third cylinder is started to be engaged with the second gear, the third driving piece drives the second driving gear to rotate to complete the rotation cleaning of the outer surface of the graphite rod and complete the cleaning of the outer surface, the second cylinder, the third cylinder and the third driving piece are simultaneously closed, the first moving guide rail and the second moving guide rail are started, the first upper roller and the first lower roller relatively rotate and move towards the direction of the second driving gear, adjacent graphite rods are sequentially separated to clean the end part of the graphite rod, the second cylinder pushes the graphite rod to lean against the direction of the second driving gear after the cleaning is completed, the fourth driving piece drives the third driving gear to rotate, and conveying the cleaned graphite rod to a drying device. According to the graphite rod cleaning device, the graphite rod is clamped and fixed through the second air cylinder and the rotating shaft, the second driving gear is meshed with the second gear through the third air cylinder, the third driving piece drives the second driving gear to rotate, the first gear and the second gear rotate, the rotating shaft rotates, the graphite rod rotates, the surface of the graphite rod is cleaned, and the cleaning time is shortened; the first upper roller and the first lower roller are moved and relatively rotated through the first moving guide rail and the second moving guide rail, so that two adjacent graphite rods are separated, and the end faces of the graphite rods are cleaned; the water inlet of the water spraying pipe keeps certain water pressure in the washing process, the check valve is opened, water flows in the water spraying pipe like expanding, the movable plate drives the movable rod to reciprocate, when the movable rod moves towards the water inlet, the check valve is closed, water in the water spraying pipe is sprayed out from the water outlet, the impact of the water is increased, the cleaning effect is improved, the water outlet is obliquely arranged, the water is firstly sprayed onto the water baffle and is scattered through the obstruction of the water baffle, the cleaning range is enlarged, the water consumption is reduced, the movable rod moves towards the reverse direction of the water inlet, and the water flows into the water spraying pipe through the water pressure.
The drying device comprises a heating wire, a plurality of fans arranged above the heating wire, a fifth fixed seat arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of fourth cylinders arranged on the fifth fixed seat, a third movable guide rail and a fourth movable guide rail arranged on the fifth fixed seat, a second upper roller and a second lower roller which are simultaneously arranged on the third movable guide rail and the fourth movable guide rail, a fifth driving piece and a sixth driving piece arranged on the bottom plate, a fourth driving gear arranged on the fifth driving piece, a fifth driving gear arranged on the sixth driving piece, a fifth cylinder fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second fixed block arranged on the fifth cylinder, a seventh driving piece arranged on the second fixed block and a sixth driving gear arranged on the seventh driving piece, wherein the fourth cylinder fixes the graphite rod, the fifth cylinder is started, the sixth driving gear is meshed with the second gear, and the seventh driving piece is started, the graphite rod rotates, the heater strip heating, fan open mode simultaneously, the completion is dry to the graphite rod surface, the fourth cylinder, fifth cylinder and seventh driving piece are closed, third movable guide and fourth movable guide start, roll and second lower roll relative rotation and remove to sixth driving gear direction on the second, adjacent graphite rod parts in proper order, dry the graphite rod tip, fourth cylinder promotes the graphite rod and leans on to sixth driving gear direction after the stoving completion, fifth driving piece and sixth driving piece drive fourth driving gear and fifth driving gear rotate, dry graphite rod delivers to discharge device department. According to the invention, the graphite rod is clamped and fixed through the fourth cylinder and the rotating shaft, the sixth driving gear is meshed with the second gear through the fifth cylinder, the first gear and the second gear are rotated through the seventh driving part, the rotating shaft is rotated, so that the graphite rod is rotated, the heating wire is heated to dry the rotated graphite, hot air rapidly flows through the outer surface of the graphite rod through the fan, the second upper roller and the second lower roller move towards the seventh driving part through the third movable guide rail and the fourth movable guide rail and rotate relatively, so that adjacent graphite rods are separated, and the end faces of the graphite rods are dried.
The invention has the following advantages: the continuous feeding and cleaning device has the advantages of good cleaning effect, high drying speed and reduced cleaning time for continuously feeding and cleaning a large batch of graphite rods.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the cleaning mechanism.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the cleaning mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a first cross-sectional view of the feeding device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning apparatus.
Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the third cleaning mechanism.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a discharge apparatus.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a containment assembly.
Fig. 10 is a second cross-sectional view of the feeding device.
Fig. 11 is a first schematic structural diagram of the moving plate.
Fig. 12 is a second schematic structural view of the moving plate.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the base plate.
FIG. 14 is a partial schematic view of a sprinkler tube.
FIG. 15 is a first schematic structural diagram of a push plate.
FIG. 16 is a second schematic structural diagram of a push plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
A waste battery graphite rod recycling process with high working efficiency comprises the following steps:
a. primary discharge: connecting two ends of the waste battery with a resistor or other conductors to cause short circuit of the battery;
b. and (3) complete discharge: soaking the waste battery after the initial discharge in an electrolyte solution to promote the complete discharge of the waste battery;
c. disassembling: disassembling the waste battery by using disassembling equipment, and taking out the graphite rod;
d. cleaning: cleaning the graphite rod by a cleaning mechanism;
as shown in fig. 1 to 16, the cleaning mechanism includes a feeding device 1, a cleaning device 2, a drying device 3, a discharging device 4 and a bottom plate 5, the feeding device includes a box 11 to be processed, an inclined plate 12 disposed in the box to be processed, a first cylinder 13 disposed on the inclined plate, a push plate 14 disposed on the first cylinder, a plurality of material guiding slots 15 disposed on the box to be processed, a plurality of baffles 16 disposed between two adjacent material guiding slots, a first fixing seat 17 and a second fixing seat 18 disposed on the bottom plate, a first rotating disk 19 and a second rotating disk 20 disposed on the first fixing seat 17 and the second fixing seat 18, a first driving member 110 disposed on the first fixing seat, a connecting rod 120 disposed on the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, a sleeve shaft 130 sleeved on the connecting rod, a third fixing seat 140 disposed on the bottom plate, a plurality of tension springs 150 disposed on the third fixing seat, a linkage block 160 disposed on the connecting rod, The movable plate 170 is arranged on the linkage block, the telescopic rods 180 are arranged on the movable plate, and the containing assembly 190 is arranged at one end of the guide chute; the graphite rod is put into and is waited to process the incasement, and first driving piece starts, promotes telescopic link on movable plate and the movable plate to waiting to process the incasement orientation and remove, and the telescopic link promotes the graphite rod and moves on the baffle box, and first cylinder promotes the push pedal and removes to the telescopic link orientation, and the baffle box is arranged to the graphite rod, pushes the graphite rod in the baffle box through the telescopic link and holds the subassembly in, and the rethread holds the subassembly and sends the graphite rod to the department of wasing
Further, the containing assembly 190 includes a moving block 1901, a plurality of containing cavities 1902 disposed on the moving block, a plurality of rotating shafts 1903 disposed on the moving block, a plurality of first gears 1904 and second gears 1905 disposed on the rotating shafts, a rack 1906 disposed on the moving block, a first driving gear and a plurality of driven gears 1908 disposed below the rack, and a second driving member 1909 for driving the first driving gear to rotate, wherein the first driving gear and the driven gears are meshed with the rack, and the first gears and the second gears are distributed in a crossed meshed manner; a plurality of groups of annularly distributed balls are arranged in the containing cavity; the second driving piece drives the first driving gear to rotate, so that the moving block integrally moves towards the cleaning device.
Further, the cleaning device includes a fourth fixing base 21, a plurality of second cylinders 22 disposed on the fourth fixing base, a first moving guide 23 and a second moving guide 24 disposed on the fourth fixing base, a first upper roller 25 and a first lower roller 26 disposed on the first moving guide 23 and the second moving guide 24, a third cylinder 27 disposed on the bottom plate, a first fixing block 28 disposed on the third cylinder, a third driving member 29 disposed on the first fixing block, a second driving gear 210 disposed on the third driving member, a third driving gear disposed on the bottom plate, a fourth driving member 230 for driving the third driving gear to rotate, a water spraying pipe 240 disposed above the first moving guide 23 and the second moving guide 24, a plurality of water baffles 250 sleeved on the water spraying pipe, a plurality of water outlets 260 disposed on the water spraying pipe, a moving rod 270 disposed in the water spraying pipe, and a connecting frame 280 disposed on the moving rod and the moving plate, The check valve 290 is arranged at the water inlet of the spray pipe, the water outlet is arranged in a cutting and inclining way, and the sprayed water is firstly sprayed on the water baffle; the moving plate reciprocates to drive the moving rod to reciprocate, water enters the water spray pipe from the check valve at the water inlet, the water is sprayed out from the water outlet of the water spray pipe, the water is scattered through the water baffle to clean the graphite rod below, the second cylinder is started to fix the graphite rod, the third cylinder is started, the second driving gear 210 is meshed with the second gear 1905, the third driving piece 29 drives the second driving gear 210 to rotate to complete the rotation cleaning of the outer surface of the graphite rod and complete the cleaning of the outer surface, the second cylinder, the third cylinder and the third driving piece are simultaneously closed, the first moving guide rail 23 and the second moving guide rail 24 are started, the first upper roller 25 and the first lower roller 26 relatively rotate and move towards the second driving gear 210, adjacent graphite rods are sequentially separated to clean the end part of the graphite rod, the second cylinder pushes the graphite rod to lean against the second driving gear 210 after the cleaning is completed, the fourth driving part drives the third driving gear to rotate, and the cleaned graphite rod is conveyed to the drying device.
Further, the drying device 3 includes a heating wire 31, a plurality of fans 32 disposed above the heating wire, a fifth fixing seat disposed on the bottom plate, a plurality of fourth cylinders 34 disposed on the fifth fixing seat, a third moving guide 35 and a fourth moving guide 36 disposed on the fifth fixing seat, a second upper roller 37 and a second lower roller 38 both disposed on the third moving guide 35 and the fourth moving guide 36, a fifth driving member 39 and a sixth driving member 310 disposed on the bottom plate, a fourth driving gear disposed on the fifth driving member, a fifth driving gear disposed on the sixth driving member, a fifth cylinder fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second fixing block disposed on the fifth cylinder, a seventh driving member disposed on the second fixing block, and a sixth driving gear disposed on the seventh driving member, wherein the fourth cylinder fixes the graphite rod, the fifth cylinder is activated, and the sixth driving gear is meshed with the second gear 1905, the seventh driving piece starts, the graphite rod rotates, the heater strip heats, the fan is opened the state simultaneously, the completion is dry to the graphite rod surface, the fourth cylinder, fifth cylinder and seventh driving piece are closed, third mobile rail and fourth mobile rail start, roller and second lower roll relative rotation and remove to sixth driving gear direction on the second, adjacent graphite rod separates in proper order, dry graphite rod tip, the fourth cylinder promotes the graphite rod and leans on to sixth driving gear direction after the stoving completion, fifth driving piece and sixth driving piece drive fourth driving gear and fifth driving gear rotate, dry graphite rod sends to discharge device department.
Further, discharge apparatus includes no pole motor 41, locates a plurality of dead levers 42 on the no pole motor, locate picture peg 43 on the dead lever, the cover establish with a plurality of springs 44 on the dead lever, locate eighth driving piece 45 on the no pole motor, locate cam 46 on the eighth driving piece, locate ninth driving piece 47 on the bottom plate, locate the seventh driving gear on the ninth driving piece, locate the spring holder 49 of dead lever one end, locate a plurality of through-holes on the picture peg 43, the dead lever is located in the through-hole, and the eighth driving piece starts, makes the cam rotate 90, makes the picture peg move down to be located a terminal surface of graphite rod, no pole motor starts, makes the picture peg remove, removes the graphite rod and holds the chamber, and ninth driving piece drive seventh driving gear rotates, makes and holds the subassembly and remove to next process. The first to ninth driving members and the rodless motor are commercially available.
Claims (1)
1. The waste battery graphite rod recycling process with high working efficiency is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
step a, primary discharge: connecting two ends of the waste battery with a resistor or other conductors to cause short circuit of the battery;
step b, complete discharging: soaking the waste battery after the initial discharge in an electrolyte solution to promote the complete discharge of the waste battery;
step c, disassembling: disassembling the waste battery by using disassembling equipment, and taking out the graphite rod;
step d, cleaning: cleaning the graphite rod by a cleaning mechanism;
wherein, the cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding device (1), a cleaning device (2), a drying device (3), a discharging device (4) and a bottom plate (5), the feeding device comprises a box to be processed (11), an inclined plate (12) arranged in the box to be processed, a first air cylinder (13) arranged on the inclined plate, a push plate (14) arranged on the first air cylinder, a plurality of material guide grooves (15) arranged on the box to be processed, a plurality of baffle plates (16) arranged between two adjacent material guide grooves, a first fixing seat (17) and a second fixing seat (18) arranged on the bottom plate, a first rotary disc (19) and a second rotary disc (20) arranged on the first fixing seat (17) and the second fixing seat (18), a first driving part (110) arranged on the first fixing seat, a connecting rod (120) arranged on the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc simultaneously, a sleeve shaft (130) sleeved on the connecting rod, The feeding device comprises a third fixed seat (140) arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of tension springs (150) arranged on the third fixed seat, a linkage block (160) arranged on the connecting rod, a moving plate (170) arranged on the linkage block, a plurality of telescopic rods (180) arranged on the moving plate and a containing assembly (190) arranged at one end of the material guide chute, wherein a plurality of holes are formed in the third fixed seat and the linkage block, a plurality of convex columns are arranged on the moving plate, and the convex columns on the moving plate are respectively arranged in the holes in the third fixed seat and the linkage block; the graphite rod is placed into a box to be processed, the first driving piece is started, the moving plate and a telescopic rod on the moving plate are pushed to move towards the box to be processed, the telescopic rod pushes the graphite rod to move on the guide chute, the first air cylinder pushes the push plate to move towards the telescopic rod, the guide chute is full of the graphite rod, the graphite rod in the guide chute is pushed into the containing assembly through the telescopic rod, and then the graphite rod is conveyed to a cleaning position through the containing assembly; the guide chute is arranged at the lower part of the inclined plate and penetrates through the box to be processed, one end of the guide chute is communicated with the telescopic rod, so that the telescopic rod pushes the graphite rod to move on the guide chute, the other end of the guide chute is communicated with the containing component, so that the graphite rod in the guide chute is pushed into the containing component through the telescopic rod, the push plate is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate, the first air cylinder enables the push plate to extend out to move towards the telescopic rod and to synchronously move relative to the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod pushes one graphite rod at a time, and the graphite rod is overlapped on the graphite rod; the containing assembly (190) comprises a moving block (1901), a plurality of containing cavities (1902) arranged on the moving block, a plurality of rotating shafts (1903) arranged on the moving block, a plurality of first gears (1904) and second gears (1905) arranged on the rotating shafts, a rack (1906) arranged on the moving block, a first driving gear and a plurality of driven gears (1908) arranged below the rack, and a second driving piece (1909) driving the first driving gear to rotate, wherein the first driving gear and the driven gears are meshed with the rack, and the first gears and the second gears are distributed in a crossed meshed manner; a plurality of groups of annularly distributed balls are arranged in the containing cavity; the second driving piece drives the first driving gear to rotate, so that the moving block integrally moves to the cleaning device; the electrolyte solution in the step b is sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, and the soaking time is 8 hours; the cleaning device comprises a fourth fixing seat (21), a plurality of second cylinders (22) arranged on the fourth fixing seat, a first movable guide rail (23) and a second movable guide rail (24) arranged on the fourth fixing seat, a first upper roller (25) and a first lower roller (26) which are arranged on the first movable guide rail (23) and the second movable guide rail (24) simultaneously, a third cylinder (27) arranged on the bottom plate, a first fixing block (28) arranged on the third cylinder, a third driving piece (29) arranged on the first fixing block, a second driving gear (210) arranged on the third driving piece, a third driving gear arranged on the bottom plate, a fourth driving piece (230) driving the third driving gear to rotate, a water spray pipe (240) arranged above the first movable guide rail (23) and the second movable guide rail (24), a plurality of water spray plates (250) sleeved on the water spray pipe, a plurality of water outlets (260) arranged on the water spray pipe, The water spraying device comprises a moving rod (270) arranged in the water spraying pipe, a connecting frame (280) arranged on the moving rod and the moving plate simultaneously, and a one-way valve (290) arranged at a water inlet of the water spraying pipe, wherein the water outlet is arranged in a tangential and oblique manner, and sprayed water is sprayed onto a water baffle firstly; the moving plate reciprocates to drive the moving rod to reciprocate, water enters the water spray pipe from the check valve at the water inlet, the water is sprayed out from the water outlet of the water spray pipe, the water is scattered through the water baffle to clean a graphite rod below, the second cylinder is started to fix the graphite rod, the third cylinder is started, the second driving gear (210) is meshed with the second gear (1905), the third driving piece (29) drives the second driving gear (210) to rotate to complete the outer surface rotation cleaning of the graphite rod and complete the outer surface cleaning, the second cylinder, the third cylinder and the third driving piece are simultaneously closed, the first moving guide rail (23) and the second moving guide rail (24) are started, the first upper roller (25) and the first lower roller (26) rotate relatively and move towards the second driving gear (210), adjacent graphite rods are sequentially separated to clean the end part of the graphite rod, the second cylinder pushes the graphite rod to lean towards the second driving gear (210) after the cleaning is completed, the fourth driving part drives the third driving gear to rotate, and the cleaned graphite rod is conveyed to the drying device; the drying device (3) comprises a heating wire (31), a plurality of fans (32) arranged above the heating wire, a fifth fixed seat arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of fourth cylinders (34) arranged on the fifth fixed seat, a third movable guide rail (35) and a fourth movable guide rail (36) arranged on the fifth fixed seat, a second upper roller (37) and a second lower roller (38) which are simultaneously arranged on the third movable guide rail (35) and the fourth movable guide rail (36), a fifth driving piece (39) and a sixth driving piece (310) arranged on the bottom plate, a fourth driving gear arranged on the fifth driving piece, a fifth driving gear arranged on the sixth driving piece, a fifth cylinder fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second fixed block arranged on the fifth cylinder, a seventh driving piece arranged on the second fixed block, and a sixth driving gear arranged on the seventh driving piece, wherein the fourth cylinder fixes the graphite rod, the fifth cylinder starts, a sixth driving gear is meshed with a second gear (1905), a seventh driving piece starts, the graphite rod rotates, the heating wires are heated, meanwhile, the fan is in an open state, drying of the outer surface of the graphite rod is completed, the fourth cylinder, the fifth cylinder and the seventh driving piece are closed, a third movable guide rail and a fourth movable guide rail start, the second upper roller and the second lower roller relatively rotate and move towards the direction of the sixth driving gear, adjacent graphite rods are sequentially separated, the end of the graphite rod is dried, after drying is completed, the fourth cylinder pushes the graphite rod to lean against the direction of the sixth driving gear, the fifth driving piece and the sixth driving piece drive the fourth driving gear and the fifth driving gear to rotate, and the dried graphite rod is conveyed to a material discharging device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011124954.5A CN112234222A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Waste battery graphite rod recycling process with high working efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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| CN201911014113.6A CN110739465B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Waste battery graphite rod recycling process |
| CN202011124954.5A CN112234222A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Waste battery graphite rod recycling process with high working efficiency |
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| CN201911014113.6A Division CN110739465B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Waste battery graphite rod recycling process |
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| CN201911014113.6A Active CN110739465B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Waste battery graphite rod recycling process |
| CN202011124954.5A Withdrawn CN112234222A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Waste battery graphite rod recycling process with high working efficiency |
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| CN116717990B (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2024-01-19 | 广东金晟新能源股份有限公司 | Draining device for discharged saline water of waste battery |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009027513A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for the safe testing of batteries |
| KR101684633B1 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-12-20 | 주식회사 단석산업 | Sorting device and scrap battery recycling system |
| JP2018078005A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-17 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Manufacturing method of cathode material and a manganese dry battery using the same |
| CN106450370A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-22 | 张灿 | Dry battery recycling method |
| CN107755305A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-06 | 南昌诺义弘科技有限公司 | A kind of discarded lithium battery graphite rod cleaning device |
| CN207695215U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-08-07 | 广州钦臣机械设备有限公司 | A kind of device for cleaning mould |
| CN209001033U (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-06-18 | 惠州市成泰自动化科技有限公司 | Battery steel shell automatic feed mechanism |
| CN209139325U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-07-23 | 广东三七新能源有限公司 | A kind of hot-water supply system of carbon rod of battery hair washing machine |
| CN209104309U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-12 | 陈进昭 | Conveying device is used in a kind of recycling of waste lithium cell |
| CN209109676U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-07-16 | 浙江新时代中能循环科技有限公司 | A kind of waste lithium cell recovery and rinsing device |
| CN209393705U (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-09-17 | 江西豪安能源科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning machine automatic charging device |
| CN109647797B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-04-21 | 宁波格劳博机器人有限公司 | Lithium battery gasket cleaning station |
| CN110026376A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-19 | 三门县利成电子科技有限公司 | A kind of waste lithium cell surface washing system |
| CN110331418B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-12-08 | 扬州吉驰信息科技有限公司 | Electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum |
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| CN110739465B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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