CN110331418B - Electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum - Google Patents
Electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum Download PDFInfo
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- CN110331418B CN110331418B CN201910797484.XA CN201910797484A CN110331418B CN 110331418 B CN110331418 B CN 110331418B CN 201910797484 A CN201910797484 A CN 201910797484A CN 110331418 B CN110331418 B CN 110331418B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum, which belongs to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum and comprises a storage assembly, a feeding assembly, a scraping assembly, a polishing assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein the feeding assembly and the discharging assembly are arranged beside the storage assembly, the storage assembly comprises a rotating member, a dust removing member and a plurality of limiting members, the limiting members are circumferentially arranged on the rotating member, one end of the dust removing member is arranged beside the rotating member, the other end of the dust removing member is arranged on the rotating member, the scraping assembly is arranged beside the rotating member, and the polishing assembly is arranged beside the scraping assembly. According to the invention, the dust removal motor works to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the dust removal block to rotate in the storage tank, the dust removal block rotates to drive the dust removal brush to rotate to scrape off residues in the storage tank, the dust removal block rotates to rotate the residues into the discharge pipe after the residues are scraped, the discharge pipe conveys the residues into the storage tank, and the storage tank stores the residues.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum, in particular to an electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum.
Background
Electrolytic aluminum utilizes the electrode bar to separate out aluminium, and the one end outer lane that stretches into solution at this in-process electrode bar all adheres to the foreign matter easily with the bottom, needs clear up adnexed foreign matter this time, and traditional mode adopts the manual means clearance mode to go on, and the clearance inefficiency is easy to the harm of electrode bar, needs an electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum for this reason.
Patent like publication No. CN109440135A relates to an electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum, including the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with the support of U type structure, and actuating mechanism is installed to one side that the support is close to the bottom plate, and the push pedal is installed to actuating mechanism's bottom, and the fly leaf is installed to one side that the push pedal is close to the bottom plate, and the spout has been seted up to the bottom of fly leaf, and the inside slip of spout has cup jointed the conflict board, and the one side welding that the one end of conflict board stretched out the spout has the cleaning plate. The electrode rod cleaning machine can clean foreign matters attached to the outer part and the end part of the electrode rod at one time, and can automatically adjust the cleaning force during cleaning, thereby avoiding damage to the electrode rod, ensuring the integrity of the electrode rod, saving manpower and material resources and improving the cleaning efficiency of the electrode rod.
However, the above-mentioned devices also have the following problems in use: first, when the electrode bar cleared up, can not clear up the residue of clearance, the second, when clearing up, the scraper is when clearing up the electrode bar, and the scraper strikes off the back to the electrode bar, still remains the attachment on the electrode bar, the next use of the unclean influence electrode bar of clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, cleaned residues cannot be cleaned and the electrode bar cannot be cleaned cleanly when a scraper scrapes the electrode bar.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum, is including depositing subassembly, material loading subassembly, striking off the subassembly, polishing subassembly and unloading subassembly, material loading subassembly and unloading subassembly all set up and correspond the setting at the side of depositing the subassembly and material loading subassembly and unloading subassembly, the structure of material loading subassembly and unloading subassembly is the same, it includes rotation piece, dust removal piece and a plurality of locating part to deposit the subassembly, it is vertical setting to rotate the piece, and is a plurality of the locating part is the circumference setting on rotating the piece and with rotate a fixed connection, the one end setting of dust removal piece is at the side of rotating the piece, the other end setting of dust removal piece just with rotate a sliding fit on rotating the piece, strike off the side that the subassembly set up at the rotation piece, the side of striking off the subassembly is being set up to the subassembly of polishing.
Further, the rotating piece comprises a supporting table, a circular storage box, a rotating motor, a rotating toothed rack, a rotating toothed disc and a rotating disc, the supporting table is vertically arranged, the circular storage box is arranged on the supporting table, the rotating motor is arranged on the circular storage box, an output shaft of the rotating motor is vertically and upwards arranged, the rotating toothed rack is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, four support columns which are circumferentially distributed are arranged at the bottom of the rotating toothed rack, the bottom of each support column is arranged in the circular storage box and is in rotating fit with the circular storage box, the rotating disc is arranged at the top of the supporting table and is in rotating connection with the supporting table, the rotating toothed disc is arranged at the top of the circular storage box and is in rotating connection with the circular storage box, the rotating toothed disc is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, and two supporting seats which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the circular storage box, every all be equipped with rather than the axis of rotation of rotating the connection on the supporting seat, every the both ends of axis of rotation are overlapped respectively and are equipped with first gear and second gear, two first gear all meshes with the rotation tooth frame, every the second gear all meshes with the rotating fluted disc, the top of rotating disc is equipped with a plurality of storage tanks that link up the rotating disc.
Every the locating part all includes four spacing springs and four stoppers, four spacing springs are the circumference and set up on the lateral wall of storage tank, every the one end of spacing spring and the lateral wall fixed connection of storage tank, four the stopper sets up the other end at four spacing springs respectively.
Further, the piece that removes dust includes motor cabinet, dust removal motor, dwang and dust removal piece, the motor cabinet sets up the below of circular case of depositing, the dust removal motor sets up in the motor cabinet and the vertical upwards setting of output shaft of dust removal motor, be equipped with the storage tank on the brace table, storage tank and a plurality of storage tank communicate mutually, the dust removal piece set up in the storage tank and with storage tank sliding fit, be equipped with the sliding tray with dwang sliding fit on the brace table, the both ends of dwang are connected respectively on the output shaft of dust removal motor and the one end of dust removal piece, the bottom of dust removal piece is equipped with the dust removal brush, be equipped with the discharging pipe that communicates mutually with the storage tank on the brace table, the below of discharging pipe is equipped with the storage tank.
Further, the material loading subassembly includes mount pad, rotating electrical machines, rotation post and support frame, the mount pad sets up the side at a supporting bench, the rotating electrical machines sets up on the mount pad and the vertical upwards setting of output shaft that rotates the motor, be equipped with the third gear on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines, it is connected just to rotate with the mount pad on the mount pad to rotate the post setting, be equipped with on the rotation post with third gear engagement's fourth gear, the vertical setting of support frame is at the top of rotating the post, be equipped with the installation cylinder on the support frame, the vertical downward setting of output of installation cylinder, the output of installation cylinder is equipped with the installation sucking disc.
Further, strike off the mounting panel that the subassembly includes the mounting bracket, drives actuating cylinder, L type setting and scrapes the material cylinder, the mounting bracket is the vertical side that sets up at a supporting bench, it sets up at the top of mounting bracket and drives the vertical downward setting of the output that actuates actuating cylinder to drive actuating cylinder, the mounting panel with drive the output fixed connection that actuates actuating cylinder, it is the level setting on the mounting panel to scrape the material cylinder, the mounting panel is equipped with two and mounting panel articulated first tight poles of clamp, the output of scraping the material cylinder is equipped with the circle piece, two first tight pole of clamp is equipped with respectively rather than articulated second and presss from both sides tight pole, two the second presss from both sides tight pole and rotates with the circle piece to be connected, two be equipped with respectively on the second presss from both sides.
Further, the polishing assembly comprises a positioning frame, a driving motor, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, a sliding plate and a polishing piece, wherein the positioning frame is vertically arranged beside the mounting frame, a moving groove is formed in the positioning frame, the driving motor is arranged on the positioning frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is matched with the positioning frame in a rotating mode, the first rotating wheel is arranged at one end of the moving groove and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the second rotating wheel is arranged at the other end of the moving groove through a bearing, a belt connected with the second rotating wheel in a transmission mode is sleeved on the first rotating wheel, the sliding plate is arranged on the positioning frame and matched with the positioning frame in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the belt, and the polishing piece is matched with the positioning frame in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the polishing part comprises a polishing motor, a fifth gear and a polishing roller, the polishing motor is vertically arranged on the sliding plate, an output shaft of the polishing motor is vertically and downwards arranged, the fifth gear is arranged on the output shaft of the polishing motor, a rotating gear meshed with the fifth gear is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the rotating gear is rotatably connected with the sliding plate, a mounting disc is arranged on the rotating gear, one end of the polishing roller is fixedly connected with the mounting disc, and an avoiding notch is formed in the sliding plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, after the electrode bar is cleaned, residues can fall into the storage groove, the dust removal motor works to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the dust removal block to rotate in the storage groove, the dust removal block rotates to drive the dust removal brush to rotate to scrape the residues in the storage groove, the dust removal block rotates to rotate the residues to the discharge pipe after the residues are scraped, the discharge pipe conveys the residues into the storage box, and the storage box stores the residues which need to be stored due to the fact that harmful substances exist in the residues.
Secondly, after the electrode bar is preliminarily cleaned, the driving motor works to drive the first rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel drives the second rotating wheel to rotate through the belt, the belt rotates to drive the sliding plate to move up and down on the positioning frame, the polishing motor works to drive the fifth gear to rotate in the moving process of the sliding plate, the fifth gear rotates to drive the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear rotates to drive the mounting disc to rotate, the mounting disc rotates to drive the polishing roller to rotate, the polishing roller rotates to polish attachments on the electrode bar, and the deep cleaning operation of the attachments on the electrode bar can be realized.
Thirdly, after the electrode bar to be cleaned is moved into the storage groove by the feeding assembly, the four limiting blocks move through the four limiting springs to fix the electrode bar, so that the electrode bar is prevented from being deviated in position when being cleaned, and the cleaning operation of the electrode bar is prevented from being influenced.
Fourthly, when the electrode bar is fed, the rotating motor works to drive the third gear to rotate, the third gear rotates to drive the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear rotates to drive the rotating column to rotate on the mounting seat, the rotating column rotates to drive the supporting frame to rotate, the supporting frame rotates to drive the mounting cylinder to move, the mounting cylinder is moved to the storage position of the electrode bar, the output end of the mounting cylinder moves to drive the mounting sucker to move, the mounting sucker moves to suck the electrode bar, and the electrode bar is driven to move into the storage groove through the working of the rotating motor after being sucked, so that the automatic feeding operation of electrode bar processing can be realized, and the cleaning speed is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the loading assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 7;
figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of a sanding assembly according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
the storage assembly 1, the rotating part 11, the supporting base 111, the storage tank 1111, the storage tank 1112, the circular storage box 112, the rotating motor 113, the rotating rack 114, the supporting column 1141, the rotating fluted disc 115, the rotating disc 116, the supporting and supporting base 117, the rotating shaft 118, the first gear 1181, the second gear 1182, the dust removing part 12, the motor base 121, the dust removing motor 122, the rotating rod 123, the dust removing block 124, the discharging pipe 125, the storage box 126, the limiting member 13, the limiting spring 131, the limiting block 132, the feeding assembly 2, the mounting base 21, the rotating motor 22, the rotating column 23, the supporting frame 24, the third gear 25, the fourth gear 26, the mounting cylinder 27, the mounting suction cup 28, the scraping assembly 3, the mounting frame 31, the driving cylinder 32, the mounting plate 33, the scraping cylinder 34, the first clamping rod 35, the second clamping rod 36, the scraping knife 37, the round block 38, the polishing assembly 4, the positioning frame 41, the moving tank 411, the driving motor 42, the feeding device comprises a first rotating wheel 43, a second rotating wheel 44, a sliding plate 45, a belt 451, a grinding member 46, a grinding motor 461, a fifth gear 462, a grinding roller 463, a rotating gear 464, a mounting disc 465 and a blanking assembly 5.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides an electrode rod cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum, which includes a storage assembly 1, a feeding assembly 2, a scraping assembly 3, a polishing assembly 4 and a discharging assembly 5, wherein the feeding assembly 2 and the discharging assembly 5 are both disposed beside the storage assembly 1, the feeding assembly 2 and the discharging assembly 5 are disposed correspondingly, the feeding assembly 2 and the discharging assembly 5 have the same structure, the storage assembly 1 includes a rotating member 11, a dust removing member 12 and a plurality of limiting members 13, the rotating member 11 is vertically disposed, the limiting members 13 are circumferentially disposed on the rotating member 11 and fixedly connected with the rotating member 11, one end of the dust removing member 12 is disposed beside the rotating member 11, the other end of the dust removing member 12 is disposed on the rotating member 11 and slidably engaged with the rotating member 11, the scraping assembly 3 is disposed beside the rotating member 11, the grinding assembly 4 is arranged beside the scraping assembly 3.
The rotating member 11 comprises a supporting table 111, a circular storage box 112, a rotating motor 113, a rotating rack 114, a rotating fluted disc 115 and a rotating disc 116, wherein the supporting table 111 is vertically arranged, the circular storage box 112 is arranged on the supporting table 111, the rotating motor 113 is arranged on the circular storage box 112 and an output shaft of the rotating motor 113 is vertically and upwards arranged, the rotating rack 114 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 113, four supporting columns 1141 distributed in a circumferential manner are arranged at the bottom of the rotating rack 114, the bottom of each supporting column 1141 is arranged in the circular storage box 112 and is in rotating fit with the circular storage box 112, the rotating disc 116 is arranged at the top of the supporting table 111 and is rotatably connected with the supporting table 111, the rotating fluted disc 115 is arranged at the top of the circular storage box 112 and is rotatably connected with the circular storage box 112, and the rotating fluted disc 115 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 116, two symmetrically-arranged supporting seats 117 are arranged in the circular storage box 112, each supporting seat 117 is provided with a rotating shaft 118 which is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, two ends of each rotating shaft 118 are respectively sleeved with a first gear 1181 and a second gear 1182, the two first gears 1181 are respectively meshed with the rotating toothed rack 114, each second gear 1182 is meshed with the rotating toothed disc 115, and the top of the rotating disc 116 is provided with a plurality of storage grooves 1111 which penetrate through the rotating disc 116; after the electrode rods are placed on the limiting parts 13 by the feeding assembly 2, after the limiting parts 13 limit the electrode rods, the rotating motor 113 works to drive the rotating rack 114 to rotate, the rotating rack 114 rotates on the circular storage box 112 through the four supporting columns 1141 in the rotating process, the rotating rack 114 rotates to drive the two first gears 1181 to rotate, the two first gears 1181 rotate to drive the two rotating shafts 118 to rotate on the two supporting seats 117, the two rotating shafts 118 rotate to drive the two second gears 1182 to rotate, the two second gears 1182 rotate to drive the rotating fluted disc 115 to rotate, the rotating fluted disc 115 rotates to drive the rotating disc 116 to rotate at the top of the supporting seats 111, and the rotating disc 116 rotates to drive the electrode rods on the limiting parts 13 to rotate, so that the electrode rods are driven to rotate to clean the electrode rods.
Each limiting member 13 comprises four limiting springs 131 and four limiting blocks 132, the four limiting springs 131 are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the storage tank 1111, one end of each limiting spring 131 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage tank 1111, and the four limiting blocks 132 are respectively arranged at the other ends of the four limiting springs 131; after the electrode rod that will treat the clearance at material loading subassembly 2 removed to the storage tank 1111 in, four stopper 132 remove through four spacing springs 131 and fix the electrode rod, prevent that the electrode rod from the position of electrode rod when clearing up from taking place the skew, the influence is to the clearance operation of electrode rod.
The dust removing part 12 comprises a motor base 121, a dust removing motor 122, a rotating rod 123 and a dust removing block 124, the motor base 121 is arranged below the circular storage box 112, the dust removing motor 122 is arranged in the motor base 121, an output shaft of the dust removing motor 122 is vertically arranged upwards, a storage groove 1112 is arranged on the supporting platform 111, the storage groove 1112 is communicated with a plurality of storage grooves 1111, the dust removing block 124 is arranged in the storage groove 1112 and is in sliding fit with the storage groove 1112, a sliding groove in sliding fit with the rotating rod 123 is arranged on the supporting platform 111, two ends of the rotating rod 123 are respectively connected to the output shaft of the dust removing motor 122 and one end of the dust removing block 124, a dust removing brush is arranged at the bottom of the dust removing block 124, a discharge pipe 125 communicated with the storage groove 1112 is arranged on the supporting platform 111, and a storage box 126 is arranged below the discharge pipe 125; after clearing up the electrode bar, the residue can fall into in the material storage groove 1112, dust removal motor 122 work drives the dwang 123 and rotates, dwang 123 rotates and drives dust removal piece 124 and rotate at material storage groove 1112, dust removal piece 124 rotates and drives the dust removal brush and rotate and strike off the residue in the material storage groove 1112, dust removal piece 124 rotates after striking off and rotates the residue to the discharging pipe 125 in, discharging pipe 125 carries the residue to the material storage box 126 in, material storage box 126 deposits the residue, because there is harmful substance in the residue, need deposit the residue.
The feeding assembly 2 comprises a mounting seat 21, a rotating motor 22, a rotating column 23 and a supporting frame 24, the mounting seat 21 is arranged beside the supporting table 111, the rotating motor 22 is arranged on the mounting seat 21, an output shaft of the rotating motor 113 is vertically arranged upwards, a third gear 25 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 22, the rotating column 23 is arranged on the mounting seat 21 and is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 21, a fourth gear 26 meshed with the third gear 25 is arranged on the rotating column 23, the supporting frame 24 is vertically arranged at the top of the rotating column 23, a mounting cylinder 27 is arranged on the supporting frame 24, an output end of the mounting cylinder 27 is vertically arranged downwards, and an output end of the mounting cylinder 27 is provided with a mounting suction cup 28; when carrying out the material loading to the electrode bar, the work of rotating electrical machines 22 drives third gear 25 and rotates, third gear 25 rotates and drives fourth gear 26 and rotate, fourth gear 26 rotates and drives rotation post 23 and rotate on mount pad 21, rotation post 23 rotates and drives support frame 24 and rotate, support frame 24 rotates and drives installation cylinder 27 and remove, will install cylinder 27 and remove the storage department to the electrode bar, the output of installation cylinder 27 removes and drives installation sucking disc 28 and remove, installation sucking disc 28 removes and absorbs the electrode bar, drive the electrode bar through rotating electrical machines 22 work after absorbing and remove to the storage tank 1111 in, four stopper 132 and four spacing spring 131 in the storage tank 1111 remove and fix and spacing the electrode bar.
The scraping component 3 comprises a mounting frame 31, a driving cylinder 32, a mounting plate 33 and a scraping cylinder 34, wherein the mounting frame 31 is vertically arranged at the side of the supporting table 111, the driving cylinder 32 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 31, the output end of the driving cylinder 32 is vertically arranged downwards, the mounting plate 33 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving cylinder 32, the scraping cylinder 34 is horizontally arranged on the mounting plate 33, the mounting plate 33 is provided with two first clamping rods 35 hinged to the mounting plate, the output end of the scraping cylinder 34 is provided with a round block 38, the two first clamping rods 35 are respectively provided with a second clamping rod 36 hinged to the first clamping rods, the two second clamping rods 36 are rotatably connected with the round block 38, and the two second clamping rods 36 are respectively provided with a scraping knife 37; after fixing and spacing the electrode bar, the output that drives actuating cylinder 32 removes and drives mounting panel 33 and remove, mounting panel 33 removes to drive scrapes material cylinder 34 and removes and will scrape material cylinder 34 and remove to the electrode bar on, the output that scrapes material cylinder 34 removes and drives the movement of circle piece 38, circle piece 38 removes and drives two second clamping bars 36 and rotate through two first clamping bars 35, two second clamping bars 36 rotate and drive two and scrape material sword 37 and rotate, two scrape material sword 37 and press from both sides the electrode bar tightly, after pressing from both sides tightly, the output that drives actuating cylinder 32 removes and drives mounting panel 33 and remove, mounting panel 33 removes and drives two and scrape material sword 37 and remove the attachment of electrode bar and clear up.
The grinding assembly 4 includes a positioning frame 41, a driving motor 42, a first rotating wheel 43, a second rotating wheel 44, a sliding plate 45 and a grinding member 46, the positioning frame 41 is vertically arranged at the side of the mounting frame 31, a moving slot 411 is arranged on the positioning frame 41, the driving motor 42 is arranged on the positioning frame 41 and the output shaft of the driving motor 42 is in running fit with the positioning frame 41, the first rotating wheel 43 is disposed at one end of the moving slot 411 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 42, the second rotating wheel 44 is arranged at the other end of the moving slot 411 through a bearing, the first rotating wheel 43 is sleeved with a belt 451 in transmission connection with the second rotating wheel 44, the sliding plate 45 is arranged on the positioning frame 41 and is in sliding fit with the positioning frame 41, one end of the sliding plate 45 is fixedly connected with the belt 451, and the polishing piece 46 is in sliding fit with the positioning frame 41; the driving motor 42 works to drive the first rotating wheel 43 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 43 drives the second rotating wheel 44 to rotate through the belt 451, the belt 451 rotates to drive the sliding plate 45 to move up and down on the positioning frame 41, and the sliding plate 45 moves to drive the polishing piece 46 to polish the attachments on the electrode rod.
The grinding member 46 comprises a grinding motor 461, a fifth gear 462 and a grinding roller 463, the grinding motor 461 is vertically arranged on the sliding plate 45, an output shaft of the grinding motor 461 is vertically arranged downwards, the fifth gear 462 is arranged on the output shaft of the grinding motor 461, a rotating gear 464 meshed with the fifth gear 462 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 45, the rotating gear 464 is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 45, a mounting disc 465 is arranged on the rotating gear 464, one end of the grinding roller 463 is fixedly connected with the mounting disc 465, and an avoiding notch is arranged on the sliding plate 45; the mounting disc 465 is used for installing grinding roller 463, when polishing, the work of grinding motor 461 drives fifth gear 462 rotation, fifth gear 462 rotation drives rotary gear 464 rotation, rotary gear 464 rotates and drives the mounting disc 465 rotation, the mounting disc 465 rotates and drives grinding roller 463 rotation, grinding roller 463 rotates and polishes the operation to the attachment on the electrode bar, can realize carrying out the clearance operation of degree of depth to the attachment on the electrode bar, when clearing up the electrode bar, the electrode bar removes in dodging the breach.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the electrode cleaning machine is used, when an electrode bar is cleaned, the rotating motor 22 works to drive the third gear 25 to rotate, the third gear 25 rotates to drive the fourth gear 26 to rotate, the fourth gear 26 rotates to drive the rotating column 23 to rotate on the mounting seat 21, the rotating column 23 rotates to drive the support frame 24 to rotate, the support frame 24 rotates to drive the mounting air cylinder 27 to move, the mounting air cylinder 27 is moved to the storage position of the electrode bar, the output end of the mounting air cylinder 27 moves to drive the mounting suction cup 28 to move, the mounting suction cup 28 moves to suck the electrode bar, after suction, the electrode bar is driven to move into the storage groove 1111 by the working of the rotating motor 22, the four limit blocks 132 move through the four limit springs 131 to fix the electrode bar, the position of the electrode bar is prevented from being deviated when the electrode bar is cleaned, the cleaning operation of the electrode bar is influenced, the rotating motor 113 works to drive the rotating rack 114 to rotate, the rotating rack 114 rotates on the circular storage box 112 through the four supporting columns 1141 in the rotating process, the rotating rack 114 rotates to drive the two first gears 1181 to rotate, the two first gears 1181 rotate to drive the two rotating shafts 118 to rotate on the two supporting seats 117, the two rotating shafts 118 rotate to drive the two second gears 1182 to rotate, the two second gears 1182 rotate to drive the rotating fluted disc 115 to rotate, the rotating fluted disc 115 rotates to drive the rotating disc 116 to rotate on the top of the supporting table 111, the rotating disc 116 rotates to drive the electrode rods on the plurality of limiting parts 13 to rotate, the electrode rods are driven to rotate to clean the electrode rods, after the electrode rods rotate to the lower part of the mounting frame 31, the output end of the driving cylinder 32 moves to drive the mounting plate 33 to move, the mounting plate 33 moves to drive the scraping cylinder 34 to move the scraping cylinder 34 to the electrode rods, the output end of the scraping cylinder 34 moves to drive the round block 38 to move, the round block 38 moves to drive the two second clamping rods 36 to rotate through the two first clamping rods 35, the two second clamping rods 36 rotate to drive the two scraping knives 37 to rotate, the two scraping knives 37 clamp the electrode rod, after clamping, the output end of the driving cylinder 32 moves to drive the mounting plate 33 to move, the mounting plate 33 moves to drive the two scraping knives 37 to move to clean the attachment of the electrode rod, after preliminary cleaning of the electrode rod, the rotating part 11 rotates to drive the electrode rod to rotate to the lower part of the polishing assembly 4, the driving motor 42 works to drive the first rotating wheel 43 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 43 drives the second rotating wheel 44 to rotate through the belt 451, the belt 451 rotates to drive the sliding plate 45 to move up and down on the positioning frame 41, in the process that the sliding plate 45 moves, the polishing motor 461 works to drive the fifth gear 462 to rotate, the fifth gear 462 rotates to drive the rotating gear 464 to rotate, rotatory gear 464 rotates and drives the mounting disc 465 and rotate, the mounting disc 465 rotates and drives grinding roller 463 and rotate, grinding roller 463 rotates and polishes the operation to the attachment on the electrode bar, can realize carrying out the clearance operation of degree of depth to the attachment on the electrode bar, when clearing up, the attachment on the electrode bar will fall into in the storage tank 1111, residue in the storage tank 1111 will fall into in the material storage tank 1112, dust removal motor 122 work drives dwang 123 and rotates, dwang 123 rotates and drives dust removal piece 124 at material storage tank 1112 internal rotation, dust removal piece 124 rotates and drives the dust removal brush and rotate and strike off the residue in the material storage tank 1112, dust removal piece 124 rotates after striking off and rotates the residue to the discharging pipe 125 in, discharging pipe 125 carries the residue to material storage tank 126 in, material storage tank 126 leaves the residue and removes the electrode bar after polishing through unloading subassembly 5.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The cleaning device for the electrode bar for electrolytic aluminum is characterized by comprising a storage assembly (1), a feeding assembly (2), a scraping assembly (3), a polishing assembly (4) and a blanking assembly (5), wherein the feeding assembly (2) and the blanking assembly (5) are arranged beside the storage assembly (1), the feeding assembly (2) and the blanking assembly (5) are correspondingly arranged, the feeding assembly (2) and the blanking assembly (5) are identical in structure, the storage assembly (1) comprises a rotating piece (11), a dust removing piece (12) and a plurality of limiting pieces (13), the rotating piece (11) is vertically arranged, the limiting pieces (13) are circumferentially arranged on the rotating piece (11) and fixedly connected with the rotating piece (11), one end of the dust removing piece (12) is arranged beside the rotating piece (11), and the other end of the dust removing piece (12) is arranged on the rotating piece (11) and is in sliding fit with the rotating piece (11), the scraping component (3) is arranged at the side of the rotating component (11), and the grinding component (4) is arranged at the side of the scraping component (3);
the polishing assembly (4) comprises a positioning frame (41), a driving motor (42), a first rotating wheel (43), a second rotating wheel (44), a sliding plate (45) and a polishing piece (46), wherein a moving groove (411) is formed in the positioning frame (41), the driving motor (42) is arranged on the positioning frame (41), an output shaft of the driving motor (42) is in running fit with the positioning frame (41), the first rotating wheel (43) is arranged at one end in the moving groove (411) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (42), the second rotating wheel (44) is arranged at the other end of the moving groove (411) through a bearing, a belt (451) in transmission connection with the second rotating wheel (44) is sleeved on the first rotating wheel (43), the sliding plate (45) is arranged on the positioning frame (41) and is in sliding fit with the positioning frame (41), one end of the sliding plate (45) is fixedly connected with the belt (451), the grinding piece (46) is in sliding fit with the positioning frame (41);
the polishing device comprises a polishing motor (461), a fifth gear (462) and a polishing roller (463), wherein the polishing motor (461) is vertically arranged on a sliding plate (45), an output shaft of the polishing motor (461) is vertically and downwards arranged, the fifth gear (462) is arranged on the output shaft of the polishing motor (461), a rotating gear (464) meshed with the fifth gear (462) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (45), the rotating gear (464) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (45), a mounting disc (465) is arranged on the rotating gear (464), one end of the polishing roller (463) is fixedly connected with the mounting disc (465), and an avoiding notch is formed in the sliding plate (45).
2. The electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating part (11) comprises a supporting table (111), a circular storage box (112), a rotating motor (113), a rotating rack (114), a rotating fluted disc (115) and a rotating disc (116), wherein the supporting table (111) is vertically arranged, the circular storage box (112) is arranged on the supporting table (111), the rotating motor (113) is arranged on the circular storage box (112) and an output shaft of the rotating motor (113) is vertically arranged upwards, the rotating rack (114) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (113), four supporting columns (1141) distributed in a circumference are arranged at the bottom of the rotating rack (114), the bottom of each supporting column (1141) is arranged in the circular storage box (112) and is in rotating fit with the circular storage box (112), the rotating disc (116) is arranged at the top of the supporting table (111) and is rotatably connected with the supporting table (111), rotate fluted disc (115) set up and deposit the top of case (112) and deposit case (112) rotation with circular and be connected, rotate fluted disc (115) and rolling disc (116) fixed connection, circular supporting seat (117) that are equipped with two symmetries in depositing case (112), every all be equipped with rotation axis (118) rather than rotating the connection on supporting seat (117), every the both ends of rotation axis (118) are overlapped respectively and are equipped with first gear (1181) and second gear (1182), two first gear (1181) all meshes with rotation tooth frame (114), every second gear (1182) all meshes with rolling fluted disc (115), the top of rolling disc (116) is equipped with a plurality of storage tank (1111) that link up rolling disc (116).
3. The electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 2, characterized in that: every locating part (13) all includes four spacing springs (131) and four stopper (132), four spacing spring (131) are the circumference and set up on the lateral wall of storage tank (1111), every the one end of spacing spring (131) and the lateral wall fixed connection of storage tank (1111), four stopper (132) set up the other end at four spacing springs (131) respectively.
4. The electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dust removal part (12) comprises a motor base (121), a dust removal motor (122), a rotating rod (123) and a dust removal block (124), the motor base (121) is arranged below a circular storage box (112), the dust removal motor (122) is arranged in the motor base (121) and an output shaft of the dust removal motor (122) is vertically and upwards arranged, a storage groove (1112) is arranged on the supporting platform (111), the storage groove (1112) is communicated with a plurality of storage grooves (1111), the dust removal block (124) is arranged in the storage groove (1112) and is in sliding fit with the storage groove (1112), a sliding groove in sliding fit with the rotating rod (123) is arranged on the supporting platform (111), two ends of the rotating rod (123) are respectively connected to an output shaft of the dust removal motor (122) and one end of the dust removal block (124), a dust removal brush is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal block (124), a discharge pipe (125) communicated with the storage groove (1112) is arranged on the supporting platform (111), a material storage box (126) is arranged below the discharge pipe (125).
5. The electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (2) comprises a mounting seat (21), a rotating motor (22), a rotating column (23) and a supporting frame (24), the mounting seat (21) is arranged at the side of the support platform (111), the rotating motor (22) is arranged on the mounting seat (21) and the output shaft of the rotating motor (113) is vertically arranged upwards, a third gear (25) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (22), the rotating column (23) is arranged on the mounting seat (21) and is rotationally connected with the mounting seat (21), a fourth gear (26) meshed with the third gear (25) is arranged on the rotating column (23), the supporting frame (24) is vertically arranged at the top of the rotating column (23), the supporting frame (24) is provided with an installation cylinder (27), the output end of the installation air cylinder (27) is vertically arranged downwards, and the output end of the installation air cylinder (27) is provided with an installation sucker (28).
6. The electrode bar cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 2, characterized in that: strike off mounting panel (33) that subassembly (3) set up including mounting bracket (31), drive actuating cylinder (32), L type and scrape material cylinder (34), mounting bracket (31) are vertical setting at the side of brace table (111), drive actuating cylinder (32) set up at the top of mounting bracket (31) and the vertical downward setting of output that drives actuating cylinder (32), mounting panel (33) and the output fixed connection who drives actuating cylinder (32), scrape material cylinder (34) and be the level and set up on mounting panel (33), mounting panel (33) are equipped with two and mounting panel (33) articulated first clamp rod (35), the output of scraping material cylinder (34) is equipped with circle piece (38), two first clamp rod (35) are equipped with rather than articulated second clamp rod (36) respectively, two second clamp rod (36) rotate with circle piece (38) and are connected, and scraping knives (37) are respectively arranged on the two second clamping rods (36).
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| CN110739465B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-11-20 | 杭州紫乘生物科技有限公司 | Waste battery graphite rod recycling process |
| CN111215612B (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2021-12-10 | 惠民县久盛铝业有限公司 | Electrolytic aluminum bag cleaning machine |
| CN112605826A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-04-06 | 山东南山铝业股份有限公司 | Electrolytic aluminum anode bar cleaning equipment |
| CN114378077B (en) * | 2021-12-11 | 2023-03-24 | 江苏九州电器有限公司 | Heat-preserving heat-insulating energy-saving explosion-proof electric heater |
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