CN112224818A - Logistics conveying system - Google Patents
Logistics conveying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112224818A CN112224818A CN202011043386.6A CN202011043386A CN112224818A CN 112224818 A CN112224818 A CN 112224818A CN 202011043386 A CN202011043386 A CN 202011043386A CN 112224818 A CN112224818 A CN 112224818A
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- rotating assembly
- rotating
- conveying system
- drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G13/00—Roller-ways
Abstract
The invention discloses a logistics conveying system, and relates to the field of logistics conveying equipment. This commodity circulation conveying system includes: the conveying mechanism is used for conveying materials; the shunting mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism and used for shunting the materials; the attitude adjusting mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism or the flow dividing mechanism and comprises a moving assembly and a turning assembly, the moving assembly comprises a plurality of rotatable rolling parts, a gap is formed between every two adjacent rolling parts, and the materials can move under the driving of the rolling parts; the turnover assembly comprises a driving part and a turnover part, the turnover part is in transmission connection with the driving part and can be driven to rotate by the driving part, and the clearance is penetrated to push the material to rotate to a preset position. The invention realizes automatic transmission, diversion and posture adjustment of materials, improves the material processing efficiency, simplifies the structure of the posture adjustment mechanism, reduces the occupied space and lowers the economic cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics and logistics conveying systems, in particular to a logistics conveying system.
Background
In the commodity circulation trade, the material is carried and is often used the belt as transmission tool, conveys the material to the assigned position from the warehouse, has improved material running speed greatly, solves the problem that traditional manpower handling efficiency is low.
However, in actual transmission, the posture of the material is often required to be adjusted to facilitate stacking work of the rear-end stacker crane, the existing material transmission tool cannot automatically adjust the posture of the conveyed material, and can only regulate the material by manpower, so that the efficiency is low, and the strength is high.
Although some devices such as mechanical arms and special turnover mechanisms are adopted in part of assembly line conveying to realize posture adjustment of materials, the defect of manual operation is overcome, the structure is complex and the cost is high.
Based on this, there is a need for a logistics transportation system to solve the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a logistics conveying system, which realizes automatic conveying, shunting and posture adjustment of materials, improves the material processing efficiency, simplifies the structure of a posture adjustment mechanism, reduces the occupied space and lowers the economic cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a logistics conveying system comprising:
the conveying mechanism is used for conveying materials;
the distribution mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism and used for distributing the materials;
the attitude adjusting mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism or the flow dividing mechanism and comprises a moving assembly and a turning assembly, the moving assembly comprises a plurality of rotatable rolling parts, a gap is formed between every two adjacent rolling parts, and the materials can move under the driving of the rolling parts;
the turnover assembly comprises a driving portion and a turnover portion, the turnover portion is in transmission connection with the driving portion and can be driven to rotate by the driving portion, and the material is driven to rotate to a preset position through the gap.
As a preferred technical scheme of commodity circulation conveying system, attitude adjustment mechanism still includes first backstop subassembly, first backstop subassembly can wear to establish the clearance carries out the backstop to the material.
As a preferred embodiment of the fluid delivery system, the first stop assembly comprises:
a base;
the elastic connecting part is arranged on the base;
the stopping part is fixedly connected with the elastic connecting part, can penetrate through the gap and is abutted to the material, and can be abutted to the overturning part.
As a preferable technical solution of the stream transport system, the driving portion includes:
the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the overturning part;
the hinge piece is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;
the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is hinged to the hinged piece, and the first telescopic cylinder can drive the hinged piece to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
As a preferable technical solution of the logistics conveying system, the posture adjustment mechanism further includes a second stopper assembly, and the second stopper assembly includes:
a second telescopic cylinder;
the stop wheel is connected with the output end of the second telescopic cylinder, and the stop wheel can be abutted against the material in a rotating manner so as to adjust the horizontal posture of the material.
As a preferable technical solution of the stream delivery system, the flow dividing mechanism includes:
a base;
the rotating assembly is rotatably arranged on the base and is fixedly provided with a plurality of Mecanum wheels;
and the driving assembly is arranged on the base and is in transmission connection with the rotating assembly so as to drive the Mecanum wheel to rotate.
As a preferable technical solution of the material flow conveying system, the rotating assembly includes a first rotating assembly and a second rotating assembly, the mounting direction of the mecanum wheel on the first rotating assembly is opposite to that of the mecanum wheel on the second rotating assembly, and the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly are alternately arranged in sequence.
As a preferable technical scheme of the logistics conveying system, two driving assemblies are provided, and the two driving assemblies are connected with the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the logistics conveying system, the conveying mechanism is a telescopic belt conveyor.
As a preferable technical solution of the stream delivery system, the transport mechanism is configured to be liftable.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up transmission device, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism and gesture guiding mechanism, realized automatic transmission, reposition of redundant personnel and the gesture adjustment to the material, improved work efficiency, saved the manpower.
2. The posture adjusting mechanism specifically comprises a moving assembly and a turning assembly, the moving assembly comprises a plurality of rotatable rolling parts, a gap is formed between every two adjacent rolling parts, and the materials can move under the driving of the rolling parts, so that the stable transmission of the materials is realized. The upset subassembly specifically includes drive division and upset portion, and the upset portion is connected with the drive division transmission and the upset portion can be rotated by the drive division drive to wear to establish the clearance and promote the material and rotate to predetermineeing the position, in order to realize material posture adjustment. The posture adjusting mechanism provided by the invention can adjust the posture of the material, has a simple and compact structure, reduces the occupied space, saves the production and manufacturing cost and has good economic benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a logistics transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a logistics transportation system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a shunting mechanism in a logistics conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a flow divider mechanism in a fluid delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partially disassembled schematic view of a diversion mechanism in a fluid delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an attitude adjusting mechanism in a logistics conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a turnover assembly in a logistics transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an overturning component in a logistics conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic view illustrating an overall structure of a first stopping assembly in a logistics conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a first stopping assembly in a logistics conveying system according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view illustrating abutment of the first stopping assembly and the overturning assembly in the logistics conveying system according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
10. material preparation;
1. a transport mechanism;
2. a flow dividing mechanism; 21. a base; 22. a rotating assembly; 221. a first rotating assembly; 222. a second rotating assembly; 2211. a Mecanum wheel; 2212. a bearing; 2213. a rotating shaft; 23. a drive assembly; 231. a first drive motor; 232. a first drive belt; 233. a tension pulley set;
3. an attitude adjusting mechanism; 31. a frame; 32. a moving assembly; 321. a rolling section; 322. a movement driving section; 33. a turnover assembly; 331. a drive section; 3311. a rotating shaft; 3312. an articulation member; 3313. a first telescopic cylinder; 332. a turning part; 3321. turning over the pawl; 333. a connecting portion; 34. a first stop assembly; 341. a base; 3411. fixing the sleeve; 342. an elastic connection portion; 343. a stopper portion; 3431. an abutting portion; 35. a second stop assembly; 351. a second telescopic cylinder; 352. a stopping wheel; 36. a limiting part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
The invention discloses a logistics conveying system, which comprises a conveying mechanism 1, a shunting mechanism 2 and an attitude adjusting mechanism 3, wherein the conveying mechanism 1 is connected with the shunting mechanism 2, and the attitude adjusting mechanism 3 is connected with the conveying mechanism 1 or the shunting mechanism 2, as shown in figures 1-11. Specifically, the conveying mechanism 1 is used for conveying the material 10, so as to realize the long-distance conveying of the material 10. The shunting mechanism 2 is used for shunting the material 10. The posture adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a moving assembly 32 and a turning assembly 33, the moving assembly 32 comprises a plurality of rotatable rolling parts 321, a gap is formed between every two adjacent rolling parts 321, and the material 10 can move under the driving of the rolling parts 321 to realize the automatic conveying of the material 10. The turnover component 33 comprises a driving part 331 and a turnover part 332, the turnover part 332 is in transmission connection with the driving part 331, the turnover part 332 can be driven to rotate by the driving part 331, and the material 10 is pushed to rotate to a preset position by penetrating a gap, so that the posture of the material 10 can be adjusted.
According to the invention, by arranging the conveying mechanism 1, the shunting mechanism 2 and the posture adjusting mechanism 3, automatic conveying, shunting and posture adjustment of the material 10 are realized, the working efficiency is improved, and the manpower is saved.
The posture adjusting mechanism 3 specifically comprises a moving assembly 32 and a turning assembly 33, wherein the moving assembly 32 comprises a plurality of rotatable rolling parts 321, a gap is formed between every two adjacent rolling parts 321, and the material 10 can move under the driving of the rolling parts 321, so that the stable transmission of the material 10 is realized. The turnover component 33 specifically comprises a driving part 331 and a turnover part 332, the turnover part 332 is in transmission connection with the driving part 331, the turnover part 332 can be driven to rotate by the driving part 331, and the material 10 is pushed to rotate to a preset position by penetrating a gap, so that the posture of the material 10 can be adjusted. The posture adjusting mechanism 3 provided by the invention can adjust the posture of the material 10, has a simple and compact structure and a small volume, reduces the space occupation, saves the production and manufacturing cost and has good economic benefit.
Optionally, conveying mechanism 1 is flexible belt feeder, and flexible belt feeder can be according to the distance realization flexible with the platform is stacked to the material to satisfy the transport of different distances, it is very convenient. As the specific structure and principle of the telescopic belt conveyor are the prior art, the detailed description is omitted here. Preferably, the conveying mechanism 1 is configured to be liftable to adapt to material stacking platforms of different heights, and adaptability is high. For example, the transmission mechanism 1 may implement a lifting function through a hydraulic cylinder, and since the structure of the hydraulic cylinder implementing the lifting function is common knowledge in the art, the description thereof is omitted here. In other embodiments, the transmission mechanism 1 can also be lifted by matching a slide rail with a lead screw, which is not limited to this embodiment.
As a preferred technical scheme of commodity circulation conveying system, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 2 is used for divideing the material 10 to form many material conveying lines, improve the treatment effeciency of material 10. The shunting mechanism 2 is configured to be movable, and when the shunting mechanism 2 is used, the installation position can be adjusted according to the telescopic length of the transmission mechanism 1, so that the actual requirement can be met. In this embodiment, the diversion mechanism 2 is disposed at the rear end of the conveying mechanism 1 to divert the conveyed material 10. In other embodiments, the diversion mechanism 2 may also be disposed at the front end of the transmission mechanism 1 to divert the material 10 before transmission, and specifically may be disposed according to actual requirements, which is not limited to this embodiment.
Further, the flow dividing mechanism 2 comprises a base 21, a rotating assembly 22 and a driving assembly 23, wherein the rotating assembly 22 and the driving assembly 23 are arranged on the base 21, and the rotating assembly 22 is connected with the driving assembly 23. Specifically, the base 21 serves to support the entire flow dividing mechanism 2, ensuring stability of the flow dividing mechanism 2. The rotating assembly 22 is rotatably disposed on the base 21, a plurality of mecanum wheels 2211 are fixedly disposed on the rotating assembly 22, and the plurality of mecanum wheels 2211 can be driven by the rotating assembly 22 to rotate so as to drive the material 10 to move along a predetermined direction, so as to achieve flow distribution. The driving assembly 23 is in transmission connection with the rotating assembly 22, and the rotating assembly 22 can be driven by the driving assembly 23 to rotate, so as to drive the mecanum wheel 2211 to rotate, thereby realizing the flow distribution of the material 10.
Optionally, the base 21 is fixed on the platform for use to support and fix the whole shunt mechanism 2.
It can be understood that mecanum wheel 2211 is an existing structure, a plurality of small wheel shafts are obliquely distributed on the rim of mecanum wheel 2211, horizontal motion vectors and vertical motion vectors exist on the small wheel shafts which can form an oblique direction during rotation, and specific structures and principles are not described herein again. A plurality of mecanum wheels 2211 are arranged, and the plurality of mecanum wheels 2211 are arranged at equal intervals, so that the stress on the material 10 is uniform and the manufacturing cost is considered.
Preferably, the rotating assembly 22 comprises a first rotating assembly 221 and a second rotating assembly 222, the mecanum wheel 2211 on the first rotating assembly 221 is installed in the opposite direction to the mecanum wheel 2211 on the second rotating assembly 222, and the first rotating assembly 221 and the second rotating assembly 222 are alternately arranged in sequence. According to the arrangement, when the first rotating assembly 221 and the second rotating assembly 222 rotate in the same direction, the vertical motion vectors of the mecanum wheels 2211 on the first rotating assembly 221 and the second rotating assembly 222 are equal in size and opposite in direction, and offset with each other, and the horizontal motion vectors are the same in direction and are overlapped with each other, so that the material 10 is driven to move in the horizontal direction (left or right), and the material 10 is shunted; when the first rotating assembly 221 and the second rotating assembly 222 rotate in opposite directions, the horizontal motion vectors of the mecanum wheels 2211 on the first rotating assembly 221 and the second rotating assembly 222 are equal in size and opposite in direction, and offset each other, and the vertical motion vectors are the same in direction and are superimposed on each other, so that the material 10 is driven to move in the vertical direction (forward or backward), and the material 10 is divided. According to the invention, the mounting directions of the Mecanum wheels 2211 on the first rotating assembly 221 and the second rotating assembly 222 are opposite, and the multidirectional movement and flow distribution of the material 10 along the front, rear, left and right directions can be realized by controlling the rotating directions of the first rotating assembly 221 and the second rotating assembly 222, so that the structure is simple, and the flexibility is strong.
Preferably, the rotating assembly 22 includes a bearing 2212 and a rotating shaft 2213, the bearing 2212 is fixedly installed on the base 21, two ends of the rotating shaft 2213 are installed on the base 21 through the bearing 2212, and the mecanum wheel 2211 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 2213 to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 2213, so as to drive the material 10 to move in multiple directions. A plurality of mecanum wheels 2211 are provided on the rotating shaft 2213 at equal intervals.
Optionally, the driving assembly 23 includes a first driving motor 231 and a first driving belt 232, which are in transmission connection, the first driving motor 231 is fixedly installed on the base 21, and the first driving belt 232 is in transmission connection with the rotating assembly 22 to drive the rotating assembly 22 to rotate.
Alternatively, the first driving motor 231 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 2213 can be controlled by forward rotation and reverse rotation, so as to control the rotation direction of the mecanum wheel 2211, and to realize the moving and shunting of the material 10 in different directions. Further, the first driving motor 231 is a speed-adjustable motor, and the rotating speed of the rotating assembly 22 can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the first driving motor, so that the shunting speed of the shunting mechanism 2 can be adjusted conveniently.
Illustratively, the first drive belt 232 is drivingly connected to the rotatable shaft 2213 to effect rotation of the rotatable shaft 2213. The first belt 232 and the connection structure with the rotating shaft 2213 are well known in the art and thus will not be described herein. Optionally, two first driving motors 231 and two first transmission belts 232 are provided to control the first rotating assembly 221 and the second rotating assembly 222, respectively. In other embodiments, the number of the first driving motor 231 and the first driving belt 232 may be set according to requirements, and is not limited to this embodiment.
Preferably, the first rotating assembly 221 and the second rotating assembly 222 are driven to rotate by two driving assemblies 23 respectively. Illustratively, two first driving belts 232 are respectively connected to the plurality of first rotating assemblies 221 and the plurality of second rotating assemblies 222 to control the first rotating assemblies 221 and the second rotating assemblies 222, and at the same time, the first rotating assemblies 221 and the second rotating assemblies 222 are respectively driven by two first driving motors 231 to rotate, and by controlling the rotation of the two first driving motors 231 in the same direction or in opposite directions, the rotation of the first rotating assemblies 221 and the second rotating assemblies 222 in the same direction or in opposite directions can be controlled, so that the material 10 can be shunted in the front, back, left and right directions, which is very reliable.
Preferably, the driving assembly 23 further comprises a tension pulley set 233, the tension pulley set 233 is rotatably installed on the base 21, and the tension pulley set 233 is configured to tension the first driving belt 232 to ensure the normal operation of the first driving belt 232. Specifically, the tensioning wheel set 233 includes a plurality of tensioning wheels, each of which abuts the first drive belt 232 to tension a plurality of locations of the first drive belt 232. Meanwhile, the position design of the tensioning wheel set 233 on the base 21 can change the setting path of the first transmission belt 232, and the flexibility of setting the first transmission belt 232 is improved, so that other structures are prevented from being hindered.
The posture adjusting mechanism 3 is used for adjusting the posture of the material 10, so that the material 10 is orderly conveyed. Preferably, the posture adjusting mechanism 3 is configured to be movable, and in use, the installation position of the posture adjusting mechanism 3 can be movably adjusted according to the telescopic length of the transmission mechanism 1 so as to meet the actual requirement. In this embodiment, the posture adjusting mechanism 3 is provided at the front end of the conveying mechanism 1 to perform posture adjustment of the material 10 before conveyance. The material 10 after the adjustment gesture is transmitted to transmission device 1, and material 10 carries to reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 2 through transmission device 1 and shunts to form the automatic processing transfer chain of material 10, efficiency is high. In other embodiments, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 may be further disposed at the rear end of the transmission mechanism 1 to perform posture adjustment on the transmitted material 10, specifically disposed according to actual requirements, and is not limited to this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 6 to 11, preferably, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 includes a frame 31, and the frame 31 is fixedly disposed on the working platform to fixedly support the whole posture adjustment mechanism 3.
Optionally, the rolling part 321 is a roller, two ends of the roller are rotatably inserted into the frame 31 through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of rollers are arranged on the frame 31 at intervals to form a conveying platform for the material 10, which is very reliable. A gap is formed between every two adjacent rollers to give way to the arrangement of the turnover assembly 33. In other embodiments, the rolling part 321 may have a roller structure, and is not limited to this embodiment.
Further, the moving assembly 32 further comprises a moving driving part 322, and the moving driving part 322 is in transmission connection with the rolling part 321 to drive the rolling part 321 to rotate, so that the automatic transmission of the material 10 is realized. Preferably, the moving driving part 322 includes a second driving belt and a second driving motor, the second driving belt is in transmission connection with the rolling parts 321, the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the second driving belt, so that the second driving belt is driven to move by the second driving motor, and the second driving belt drives the rolling parts 321 to rotate, thereby realizing the transmission of the material 10. Illustratively, the plurality of rolling parts 321 are connected in series by the second transmission belt, and the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the second transmission belt at the end of the series connection, so that the plurality of rolling parts 321 are driven to synchronously rotate by one second driving motor, and the smoothness of the transmission of the material 10 is ensured. In other embodiments, the number of the second belt and the second driving motor may be set according to the length of the arrangement of the rolling parts 321, and is not limited to this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, as a preferred technical solution of the posture adjustment mechanism 3, the driving portion 331 includes a rotating shaft 3311, a hinge 3312 and a first telescopic cylinder 3313, the rotating shaft 3311 is fixedly connected to the turning portion 332, the hinge 3312 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3311, the first telescopic cylinder 3313 is rotatably mounted on the frame 31, an output end of the first telescopic cylinder 3313 is hinged to the hinge 3312, and the first telescopic cylinder 3313 can drive the hinge 3312 to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft 3311 to rotate, so as to drive the turning portion 332 to rotate to abut against the material 10 to rotate, thereby achieving posture adjustment.
Alternatively, both ends of the rotation shaft 3311 may be rotatably mounted to the frame 31 via rolling bearings. Meanwhile, one end of the rotating shaft 3311 is disposed through the rolling bearing, and the penetrating end is rectangular.
Further, the hinge 3312 is a two-bar linkage, and one end of the hinge 3312 has a rectangular insertion hole, and the rectangular structure of the rotation shaft 3311 is fixedly inserted into the rectangular insertion hole, so as to achieve the fixed connection between the hinge 3312 and the rotation shaft 3311, and the reliability is high. In other embodiments, the rotation shaft 3311 may also be provided with a prism structure such as a triangular prism or a pentagonal prism, and the hinge 3312 is provided with a corresponding prism insertion hole to realize the insertion and fixation of the two, which is not limited to this embodiment.
The first telescopic cylinder 3313 is hinged to the other end of the hinge 3312, and the shaft 3311 connected to the hinge 3312 is driven to rotate by the telescopic movement of the first telescopic cylinder 3313. Further, the first telescopic cylinder 3313 is rotatably connected to the frame 31 via a hinge base.
As the preferred technical scheme of posture adjustment mechanism 3, upset portion 332 includes a plurality of upset pawls 3321, and a plurality of upset pawls 3321 are equidistant to distribute on pivot 3311 so that material 10 atress is balanced, and each upset pawl 3321 corresponds with a clearance respectively to the increase is to the butt area of material 10, improves the stability to material 10 pivoted. Illustratively, each flip pawl 3321 is fixedly secured to the outer periphery of the spindle 3311. In other embodiments, the turning pawl 3321 and the rotating shaft 3311 may be fixed by welding, but not limited to this embodiment.
Further, in order to further enhance the stability of the rotation and connection of the plurality of turning pawls 3321, the turning assembly 33 further includes a connecting portion 333, and the connecting portion 333 is fixedly connected to the plurality of turning pawls 3321. Illustratively, the connecting portion 333 passes through the plurality of turning pawls 3321 and is fixedly connected with the plurality of turning pawls 3321. In other embodiments, the connecting portion 333 and the plurality of turning pawls 3321 may be fixed in other forms, which is not limited to this embodiment.
As a preferred technical solution of the posture adjustment mechanism 3, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 further includes a first stopping assembly 34, the first stopping assembly 34 is installed on the frame 31, and the first stopping assembly 34 can penetrate through the gap to stop the material 10, so as to avoid the collision between the materials 10 to hinder the posture adjustment of the material 10.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the first stopping assembly 34 includes a base 341, an elastic connecting portion 342, and a stopping portion 343, the base 341 is fixedly installed on the frame 31, the elastic connecting portion 342 is connected to the base 341, the stopping portion 343 is fixedly connected to the elastic connecting portion 342, the stopping portion 343 can penetrate through the gap to stop the material 10, and the stopping portion 343 can abut against the turning portion 332.
Illustratively, the base 341 is provided with two fixed sleeves 3411, and the two fixed sleeves 3411 are spaced apart from each other.
The stopper portion 343 is provided with an abutting portion 3431, and the stopper portion 343 abuts against the turning portion 332 via the abutting portion 3431. Illustratively, the abutting portion 3431 is an abutting groove, and the turning pawl 3321 located on the outermost side abuts against the abutting groove to abut the turning portion 332 against the stopper portion 343.
As shown in fig. 6 to 11, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the operation of the tilting assembly 33 and the first stopper assembly 34 is described as follows: when the material 10 does not need to be adjusted in posture, the turning part 332 does not operate, the turning part 332 abuts against the stopping part 343, so that the stopping part 343 is pressed below the rolling part 321, the elastic connecting part 342 is compressed, and the material 10 normally moves and is conveyed on the rolling part 321. When the material 10 needs to be adjusted in posture, the turning part 332 is driven by the driving part 331 to rotate, the gap is penetrated to butt and turn the material 10, the posture of the material 10 is adjusted, meanwhile, the stopping part 343 penetrates out of the gap under the action of the restoring force of the elastic connecting part 342 to stop the material 10, the next material 10 is prevented from obstructing the material 10 of the turning part 332, and the normal operation of posture adjustment of the material 10 is ensured. After the posture of the material 10 is adjusted, the turning part 332 resets and presses the stopping part 343, the elastic connecting part 342 is compressed, and the stopping part 343 returns to the position below the rolling part 321.
As a preferable technical solution of the posture adjustment mechanism 3, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 further includes a second stopping assembly 35, the second stopping assembly 35 is mounted on the frame 31, and the second stopping assembly 35 is configured to partially stop the material 10 to adjust the horizontal posture of the material 10.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 and 11, the second stopping assembly 35 includes a second telescopic cylinder 351 and a stopping wheel 352, and the second telescopic cylinder 351 is connected with the stopping wheel 352. Specifically, second telescopic cylinder 351 is installed on frame 31, and backstop wheel 352 is connected with second telescopic cylinder 351's output, and backstop wheel 352 can rotationally butt with material 10 to the realization is to the adjustment of material 10 horizontal attitude, has reduced the friction to material 10 simultaneously.
Exemplarily, the second telescopic cylinder 351 is fixedly installed on the frame 31, and an output end of the second telescopic cylinder 351 can extend and retract towards an area on the rolling portion 321 to drive the stopping wheel 352 to extend and retract so as to partially stop the moving material 10, a part of the material 10 which is not stopped continues to move forward under the action of the rolling portion 321, and the stopped part is forced to stop, so that the material 10 rotates around the stopping wheel 352, and the adjustment of the horizontal posture of the material 10 is realized. The adjustment to the horizontal posture of material 10 can be controlled through the flexible of second telescopic cylinder 351, and is very convenient. According to the invention, the vertical and horizontal postures of the material 10 can be adjusted through the combined action of the overturning assembly 33 and the second stopping assembly 35, so that the device is very convenient and fast, the whole device is simple, and the practicability is strong.
Preferably, in order to limit the position of the material 10 and prevent the material 10 from falling off during the posture adjustment, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 further includes a limiting portion 36, and the limiting portion 36 is fixedly mounted on the frame 31. Optionally, two limiting portions 36 are provided, and the two limiting portions 36 are respectively located on two sides of the turnover assembly 33 relatively to limit two sides of the material 10.
Further, in order to improve the degree of automation control of the posture adjustment mechanism 3, the posture adjustment mechanism 3 further comprises a control unit, and the control unit is in signal connection with the moving assembly 32, the overturning assembly 33, the first stopping assembly 34 and the second stopping assembly 35 so as to automatically control the opening and closing of the moving assembly 32, the overturning assembly 33, the first stopping assembly 34 and the second stopping assembly 35, thereby further saving manpower and material resources. Of course, in other embodiments, the opening and closing of the above components may also be controlled by manpower, which is not limited to this embodiment.
Further, the posture adjusting mechanism 3 further comprises a displacement sensor, the displacement sensor is connected with the control unit to feed back information of the material 10 to the control unit, and the control unit sends a signal to control the opening of the moving assembly 32, the overturning assembly 33, the first stopping assembly 34 or the second stopping assembly 35.
In summary, according to the logistics conveying system provided by the invention, the conveying mechanism 1, the shunting mechanism 2 and the posture adjusting mechanism 3 are arranged, so that automatic conveying, shunting and posture adjustment of the materials 10 are realized, the working efficiency is improved, and the manpower is saved.
Further, the posture adjusting mechanism 3 specifically includes a moving assembly 32 and a turning assembly 33, the moving assembly 32 includes a plurality of rotatable rolling parts 321, a gap is formed between every two adjacent rolling parts 321, and the material can move under the driving of the rolling parts 321, so that the stable transmission of the material is realized. Upset subassembly 33 specifically includes drive division 331 and upset portion 332, and upset portion 332 is connected with drive division 331 transmission and upset portion 332 can be rotated by drive division 331 drive to wear to establish the clearance and promote the material and rotate to predetermineeing the position, in order to realize material gesture adjustment. The posture adjusting mechanism 3 provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and compact structure and small volume, thereby reducing the occupied space, saving the production and manufacturing cost and having good economic benefit.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A logistics conveying system, comprising:
the conveying mechanism (1) is used for conveying the materials (10);
the distribution mechanism (2) is connected with the transmission mechanism (1) and is used for distributing the materials (10);
the attitude adjusting mechanism (3) is connected with the conveying mechanism (1) or the shunting mechanism (2), the attitude adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a moving assembly (32) and a turning assembly (33), the moving assembly (32) comprises a plurality of rotatable rolling parts (321), a gap is formed between every two adjacent rolling parts (321), and the materials (10) can move under the driving of the rolling parts (321);
upset subassembly (33) include drive division (331) and upset portion (332), upset portion (332) with drive division (331) transmission is connected just upset portion (332) can by drive division (331) drive rotates to wear to establish the clearance promotes material (10) rotate to predetermineeing the position.
2. The logistics conveying system of claim 1, wherein the attitude adjustment mechanism (3) further comprises a first stop assembly (34), the first stop assembly (34) being capable of stopping the material (10) by penetrating the gap.
3. The logistics conveying system of claim 2, wherein the first stop assembly (34) comprises:
a base (341);
an elastic connection part (342), the elastic connection part (342) being mounted on the base (341);
the stopping part (343), the stopping part (343) with elastic connecting portion (342) fixed connection, the stopping part (343) can pass through the clearance and with material (10) butt joint, and the stopping part (343) can with upset portion (332) butt joint.
4. The stream delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the drive portion (331) comprises:
the rotating shaft (3311), the rotating shaft (3311) and the turning part (332) are fixedly connected;
the hinge piece (3312) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (3311);
first telescopic cylinder (3313), the output of first telescopic cylinder (3313) with articulated elements (3312) are articulated, just first telescopic cylinder (3313) can drive articulated elements (3312) rotate in order to drive pivot (3311) rotates.
5. Logistics conveying system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the attitude adjustment mechanism (3) further comprises a second stop assembly (35), the second stop assembly (35) comprising:
a second telescopic cylinder (351);
the stop wheel (352) is connected with the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (351), and the stop wheel (352) can be in rotary butt joint with the material (10) so as to adjust the horizontal posture of the material (10).
6. Logistics conveying system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the diversion mechanism (2) comprises:
a base (21);
the rotating assembly (22), the rotating assembly (22) is rotatably arranged on the base (21), and a plurality of Mecanum wheels (2211) are fixedly arranged on the rotating assembly (22);
the driving assembly (23) is installed on the base (21), and the driving assembly (23) is in transmission connection with the rotating assembly (22) to drive the Mecanum wheel (2211) to rotate.
7. The logistics conveying system of claim 6, wherein the rotating assembly (22) comprises a first rotating assembly (221) and a second rotating assembly (222), wherein the Mecanum wheel (2211) on the first rotating assembly (221) and the Mecanum wheel (2211) on the second rotating assembly (222) are installed in opposite directions, and the first rotating assembly (221) and the second rotating assembly (222) are alternately arranged in sequence.
8. Logistics conveying system according to claim 7, wherein there are two drive assemblies (23), and the two drive assemblies (23) are connected with the first rotating assembly (221) and the second rotating assembly (222) in a one-to-one correspondence.
9. Logistics conveying system according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the conveying mechanism (1) is a telescopic belt conveyor.
10. Logistics transport system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the transport mechanism (1) is configured to be liftable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011043386.6A CN112224818A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Logistics conveying system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011043386.6A CN112224818A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Logistics conveying system |
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| CN112224818A true CN112224818A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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Address after: 1555 Luodong Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 200949 Applicant after: SHANGHAI KELAI ELECTROMECHANICAL AUTOMATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Shanghai aokewei Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 1555 Luodong Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 200949 Applicant before: SHANGHAI KELAI ELECTROMECHANICAL AUTOMATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: SHANGHAI KELAI LUOJIN ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL AUTOMATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20210115 |
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