CN112222509A

CN112222509A - Cutting equipment that dustproof effect is good

Info

Publication number: CN112222509A
Application number: CN202010913407.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴小香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-03
Also published as: CN112222509B

Abstract

The invention relates to cutting equipment with good dustproof effect, which comprises a base, a fixed plate, a cross beam, a cutting mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a dustproof mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a circular ring, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a first roller, a belt, a second rotating shaft, a blade and a supporting rod, the clamping mechanism comprises an object stage and two clamping components, the dustproof mechanism comprises a dustproof box and two dustproof components, the cutting equipment with good dustproof effect can seal and protect the blade well when the cutting equipment is not used through the dustproof mechanism, the contact with the outside air is avoided, the adhesion of dust and the corrosion of air are reduced, the rotation of the cutting mechanism is controlled through the circular ring, the metal on the object stage can be clamped when the cutting mechanism is rotated through the first magnet and the second magnet, the cutting of a subsequent blade is facilitated, the cutting efficiency is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cutting cost is reduced.

Description

Cutting equipment that dustproof effect is good

Technical Field

The invention particularly relates to cutting equipment with a good dustproof effect.

Background

Under the condition that metal cutting equipment was not used for a period of time, can make to adhere to some dust magazines on the blade, also probably because the reason oxidation corrosion of material for next time when cutting metal, the time that the cutting needs is more for a long time, makes cutting efficiency step-down, has improved the consumption of the energy, thereby improves the cutting cost.

Summary of the invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the cutting equipment with good dustproof effect is provided.

The invention creates and solves the technical problem and adopts the technical scheme that: a cutting device with a good dustproof effect comprises a base, two fixed plates, a cross beam, a cutting mechanism, two clamping mechanisms and two dustproof mechanisms, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the two fixed plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the base respectively, the cross beam is horizontally arranged between the two fixed plates, two ends of the cross beam are connected with one ends, away from the base, of the two fixed plates respectively, the cross beam is positioned above the base, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the cross beam, the clamping mechanisms are arranged on the base, the number of the dustproof mechanisms is two, and the two dustproof mechanisms are positioned at two sides of the cutting mechanism respectively;

the cutting mechanism comprises a circular ring, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a first roller, a belt, a second rotating shaft, a blade and supporting rods, wherein the circular ring is sleeved on a cross beam and is in sliding connection with the cross beam, the number of the supporting rods is two, the two supporting rods are vertically arranged on the circular ring, the supporting rods are arranged in a hollow manner, the motor is horizontally arranged on the circular ring and is positioned between the two supporting rods, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the motor, one end of the first rotating shaft, far away from the motor, penetrates through the supporting rods and is positioned in the supporting rods, the first rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the supporting rods, the first roller is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, far away from the motor, is in keyed connection with the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged between the two supporting rods, the second rotating shaft is positioned above the first rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting rods, the second rotating shaft is connected with the supporting rod in a sliding mode, the second roller is sleeved on one end, located in the supporting rod, of the second rotating shaft, the second roller is connected with the second rotating shaft in a key mode, one end of the belt is sleeved on the first roller, the other end of the belt is sleeved on the second roller, the first roller is in transmission connection with the second roller through the belt, the blade is sleeved on the second rotating shaft and located between the two supporting rods, and the blade is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft;

the clamping mechanism comprises an object stage and two clamping components, the object stage is horizontally arranged on the base, the two clamping components are respectively arranged on the two ends of the base, the clamping component comprises a pillar, a clamping plate, a first spring, a fixing rod, a first magnet and a second magnet, the supporting column is vertically arranged on the base, the supporting column is positioned at one side of the objective table, the clamping plate is sleeved on the supporting column, the pillar is connected with the clamping plate in a sliding way, the first spring is sleeved on the pillar and is positioned between the clamping plate and the base, the fixing rod is vertically arranged on the clamping plate, the first magnet is arranged at one end of the fixing rod far away from the clamping plate, the second magnet is arranged on the circular ring, the second magnet is positioned above the circular ring, the first magnet and the second magnet are both cylindrical, and the circle centers of the first magnet and the second magnet are coaxially arranged;

the dustproof mechanism comprises a dustproof box and two dustproof components, the dustproof box is horizontally arranged on the cross beam and is in sliding connection with the cross beam, the dustproof box is arranged in a hollow mode, the two dustproof components are located on two sides in the dustproof box, the dustproof components comprise fixed blocks, connecting rods, sliding blocks, round rods, second springs and movable plates, strip-shaped grooves are formed in the dustproof box, the movable plates are vertically arranged in the strip-shaped grooves and are in sliding connection with the strip-shaped grooves, the two movable plates are arranged oppositely, the two movable plates abut against each other, the round rods are vertically arranged at one end of the top of the inner wall of the dustproof box, the sliding blocks are sleeved on the round rods and are in sliding connection with the round rods, the sliding blocks abut against the inner wall of the dustproof box, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the dustproof box, the second springs are sleeved on the round rods, and the second springs are located above the sliding blocks, the fixed block sets up on the movable plate is close to one side of round bar, the connecting rod sets up between fixed block and slider, the one end and the slider of connecting rod are articulated, the other end and the fixed block of connecting rod are articulated.

For precise control of the rotational speed, the motor is a servo motor.

And in order to clamp stably, the objective table is provided with anti-skid lines.

In order to support and support more firmly, the hinged part of the connecting rod and the fixed block is provided with a torsion spring.

In order to limit the dustproof box, a limiting groove is formed in the dustproof box, the cross beam is located in the limiting groove, and the cross beam is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode.

In order to facilitate pulling, one side of the dustproof box is provided with a pull ring.

In order to limit the clamping plate, two sides of one end, far away from the base, of the support are provided with limiting blocks.

For corrosion protection, the blade is made of diamond.

In order to facilitate rotation, a rocker is arranged on one side of the circular ring.

In order to achieve better sealing effect, one side, away from the fixing block, of the clamping plate is provided with a rubber block.

The cutting equipment with the good dustproof effect has the beneficial effects that the blade can be well sealed and protected by the dustproof mechanism when the cutting equipment is not used, the contact with the outside air is avoided, the adhesion of dust and the corrosion of air are reduced, the rotation of the cutting mechanism is controlled by the ring, the metal on the objective table can be clamped when the cutting mechanism is rotated by the first magnet and the second magnet, the subsequent cutting of the blade is facilitated, the cutting efficiency is improved, the energy loss is reduced, and the cutting cost is reduced.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting apparatus with good dust-proof effect according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting apparatus with good dust-proof effect according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust-proof assembly of the cutting apparatus with good dust-proof effect according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of two dust boxes and a blade of the cutting device with good dust-proof effect according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the novel dust-proof device comprises a base, 2 parts of a fixed plate, 3 parts of a cross beam, 4 parts of a circular ring, 5 parts of a motor, 6 parts of a first rotating shaft, 7 parts of a first roller, 8 parts of a belt, 9 parts of a second rotating shaft, 10 parts of a blade, 11 parts of a supporting rod, 12 parts of an object stage, 13 parts of a support column, 14 parts of a clamping plate, 15 parts of a first spring, 16 parts of a fixed rod, 17 parts of a first magnet, 18 parts of a second magnet, 19 parts of a dust-proof box, 20 parts of a fixed block, 21 parts of a connecting rod, 22 parts of a sliding block, 23 parts of a circular rod, 24 parts of a second spring, 25 parts of.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention, and therefore they show only the components that are relevant to the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a cutting device with a good dustproof effect comprises a base 1, two fixed plates 2, a cross beam 3, a cutting mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a dustproof mechanism, wherein the base 1 is horizontally arranged, the two fixed plates 2 are respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the base 1, the cross beam 3 is horizontally arranged between the two fixed plates 2, two ends of the cross beam 3 are respectively connected with one ends of the two fixed plates 2 far away from the base 1, the cross beam 3 is positioned above the base 1, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the cross beam 3, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base 1, the dustproof mechanism is provided with two dustproof mechanisms, and the two dustproof mechanisms are respectively positioned at two sides of the cutting mechanism;

the cutting mechanism comprises a circular ring 4, a motor 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a first roller 7, a belt 8, a second rotating shaft 9, a blade 10 and supporting rods 11, wherein the circular ring 4 is sleeved on the cross beam 3, the circular ring 4 is in sliding connection with the cross beam 3, the supporting rods 11 are two, the two supporting rods 11 are vertically arranged on the circular ring 4, the supporting rods 11 are arranged in a hollow mode, the motor 5 is horizontally arranged on the circular ring 4, the motor 5 is positioned between the two supporting rods 11, the first rotating shaft 6 is arranged on the motor 5, one end, far away from the motor 5, of the first rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the supporting rods 11 and is positioned in the supporting rods 11, the first rotating shaft 6 is in sliding connection with the supporting rods 11, the first roller 7 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 6, far away from the motor 5, the first roller 7 is in key connection with the first rotating shaft 6, the second rotating shaft 9 is horizontally arranged between the two, the second rotating shaft 9 is positioned above the first rotating shaft 6, one end of the second rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the supporting rod 11 and is positioned in the supporting rod 11, the second rotating shaft 9 is connected with the supporting rod 11 in a sliding mode, the second roller 26 is sleeved on one end, positioned in the supporting rod 11, of the second rotating shaft 9, the second roller 26 is in key connection with the second rotating shaft 9, one end of the belt 8 is sleeved on the first roller 7, the other end of the belt 8 is sleeved on the second roller 26, the first roller 7 is in transmission connection with the second roller 26 through the belt 8, the blade 10 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 9, the blade 10 is positioned between the two supporting rods 11, and the blade 10 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 9;

the clamping mechanism comprises an object stage 12 and two clamping components, the object stage 12 is horizontally arranged on a base 1, the two clamping components are respectively arranged at two ends of the base 1, each clamping component comprises a strut 13, a clamping plate 14, a first spring 15, a fixing rod 16, a first magnet 17 and a second magnet 18, the strut 13 is vertically arranged on the base 1, the strut 13 is located at one side of the object stage 12, the clamping plate 14 is sleeved on the strut 13, the strut 13 is in sliding connection with the clamping plate 14, the first spring 15 is sleeved on the strut 13, the first spring 15 is located between the clamping plate 14 and the base 1, the fixing rod 16 is vertically arranged on the clamping plate 14, the first magnet 17 is arranged at one end, away from the clamping plate 14, of the fixing rod 16, the second magnet 18 is arranged on a circular ring 4, the second magnet 18 is located above the circular ring 4, and the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 18 are both cylindrical, the centers of the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 18 are coaxially arranged;

the dustproof mechanism comprises a dustproof box 19 and two dustproof components, the dustproof box 19 is horizontally arranged on the cross beam 3, the dustproof box 19 is connected with the cross beam 3 in a sliding manner, the dustproof box 19 is arranged in a hollow manner, the two dustproof components are positioned on two sides in the dustproof box 19, the dustproof components comprise a fixed block 20, a connecting rod 21, a sliding block 22, a round rod, a second spring 24 and a movable plate 25, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the dustproof box 19, the movable plate 25 is vertically arranged in the strip-shaped groove, the movable plate 25 is connected with the strip-shaped groove in a sliding manner, the two movable plates 25 are arranged just opposite to each other, the two movable plates 25 are abutted against each other, the round rod is vertically arranged on one end of the top of the inner wall of the dustproof box 19, the sliding block 22 is sleeved on the round rod, the sliding block 22 is connected with the round rod in a sliding manner, the sliding block 22 is abutted against the inner wall of, the second spring 24 cover is established on the round bar, second spring 24 is located the slider 22 top, fixed block 20 sets up on one side that the movable plate 25 is close to the round bar, connecting rod 21 sets up between fixed block 20 and slider 22, the one end and the slider 22 of connecting rod 21 are articulated, the other end and the fixed block 20 of connecting rod 21 are articulated.

For precise control of the rotational speed, the motor 5 is a servo motor.

For stable clamping, the object stage 12 is provided with anti-skid lines.

In order to make the abutting and the fixing block more firm, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged part of the connecting rod 21 and the fixing block 20.

In order to limit the dust-proof box 19, a limit groove is arranged on the dust-proof box 19, the cross beam 3 is positioned in the limit groove, and the cross beam 3 is connected with the limit groove in a sliding manner.

For pulling convenience, a pull ring is arranged on one side of the dustproof box 19.

In order to limit the clamping plate 14, two sides of one end of the supporting column 13 far away from the base 1 are provided with limiting blocks.

For corrosion protection, the material of the blade 10 is diamond.

In order to facilitate the rotation, a rocker is arranged on one side of the circular ring 4.

For better sealing, a rubber block is arranged on the side of the clamping plate 14 away from the fixing block 20.

When the device is used for cutting, firstly, metal is placed on an object stage 12, then a motor 5 is driven, the motor 5 drives a first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that a first roller 7 rotates, the first roller 7 drives a second roller 26 to rotate through a belt 8, so that a second rotating shaft 9 rotates, the second rotating shaft 9 drives a blade 10 to rotate, then a circular ring 4 is rotated, so that the whole cutting mechanism arranged on the circular ring 4 rotates along with the circular ring 4, in the rotating process, because a second magnet 18 and a second magnet 17 repel each other, the second magnet 18 drives a first magnet 17 to descend after rotating to a certain angle, so that a fixing rod 16 descends, the fixing rod 16 drives a clamping plate 14 to descend, the metal on the object stage 12 below is clamped, at the moment, the first spring 15 is in a compressed state, and then the rotating blade 10 rotating around the circular ring 4 cuts the clamped metal, after the cutting is completed, the ring 4 is rotated reversely, so that the whole cutting mechanism is restored to the initial position, at this time, the second magnet 18 is far away from the first magnet 17, after the repulsive force of the second magnet 18 is not received, the restoring force of the first spring 15 drives the upper part of the clamping plate 14, the metal block is loosened, and the clamping plate 14 drives the first magnet 17 to ascend through the fixing rod 16, and the original position is restored.

When dustproof treatment is carried out, the two moving plates 25 are firstly separated, the moving plates 25 drive the sliding blocks 22 to ascend through the fixed blocks 20, the second springs 24 are in a compressed state at the moment, then the dust-proof boxes 19 are moved, the two dust-proof boxes 19 are abutted, then the moving plates 25 are not forced any more, and under the action of restoring force of the second springs 24, the two moving plates 25 are restored to the abutted state again, so that sealing is realized, and air is prevented from entering the dust-proof boxes 19.

Here, the limiting groove is mainly provided to allow the dust-proof box 19 to conveniently slide on the cross beam 3, and simultaneously, to prevent the dust-proof box 19 from shifting and leaving the cross beam 3.

Here, the stopper is provided mainly to avoid that the clamping plate 14 is ejected from the pillar 13 by the restoring force of the first spring 15, so that the clamping effect cannot be achieved subsequently.

Here, the rubber blocks are provided to block the gap between the two moving plates 25, thereby preventing air from entering and corroding the blade 10.

Compared with the prior art, this cutting equipment that dustproof effect is good, can get up the fine sealed protection of blade 10 when not using cutting equipment through dustproof mechanism, avoid with the contact of outside air, reduce the corruption of adhering to and the air of dust, through the rotation of ring 4 control cutting mechanism, can realize the centre gripping to the metal on objective table 12 when rotating cutting mechanism through first magnet 17 and second magnet 18, make things convenient for the cutting of follow-up blade 10, the cutting efficiency is improved, reduce the loss of the energy, thereby reduce the cutting cost.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that numerous changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The cutting equipment with the good dustproof effect is characterized by comprising a base (1), two fixing plates (2), two beams (3), a cutting mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a dustproof mechanism, wherein the base (1) is horizontally arranged, the two fixing plates (2) are vertically arranged at two ends of the base (1) respectively, the beams (3) are horizontally arranged between the two fixing plates (2), two ends of each beam (3) are connected with one ends, far away from the base (1), of the two fixing plates (2) respectively, the beams (3) are positioned above the base (1), the cutting mechanism is arranged on the beams (3), the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base (1), the dustproof mechanism is provided with two beams, and the two dustproof mechanisms are positioned at two sides of the cutting mechanism respectively;

the cutting mechanism comprises a circular ring (4), a motor (5), a first rotating shaft (6), a first roller (7), a belt (8), a second rotating shaft (9), a blade (10) and supporting rods (11), wherein the circular ring (4) is sleeved on the cross beam (3), the circular ring (4) is in sliding connection with the cross beam (3), the number of the supporting rods (11) is two, the two supporting rods (11) are vertically arranged on the circular ring (4), the supporting rods (11) are arranged in a hollow mode, the motor (5) is horizontally arranged on the circular ring (4), the motor (5) is located between the two supporting rods (11), the first rotating shaft (6) is installed on the motor (5), one end, away from the motor (5), of the first rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the supporting rods (11) to be located in the supporting rods (11), and the first rotating shaft (6) is in sliding connection with the supporting rods (11), the first idler wheel (7) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (6) far away from the motor (5), the first idler wheel (7) is in key connection with the first rotating shaft (6), the second rotating shaft (9) is horizontally arranged between two support rods (11), the second rotating shaft (9) is positioned above the first rotating shaft (6), one end of the second rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the support rods (11) to be positioned in the support rods (11), the second rotating shaft (9) is in sliding connection with the support rods (11), the second idler wheel (26) is sleeved on one end of the second rotating shaft (9) positioned in the support rods (11), the second idler wheel (26) is in key connection with the second rotating shaft (9), one end of the belt (8) is sleeved on the first idler wheel (7), the other end of the belt (8) is sleeved on the second idler wheel (26), and the first idler wheel (7) is in transmission connection with the second idler wheel (26) through the belt (8), the blade (10) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (9), the blade (10) is positioned between the two supporting rods (11), and the blade (10) is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (9);

the clamping mechanism comprises an object stage (12) and two clamping components, the object stage (12) is horizontally arranged on a base (1), the two clamping components are respectively arranged at two ends of the base (1), the clamping components comprise a strut (13), a clamping plate (14), a first spring (15), a fixing rod (16), a first magnet (17) and a second magnet (18), the strut (13) is vertically arranged on the base (1), the strut (13) is positioned at one side of the object stage (12), the clamping plate (14) is sleeved on the strut (13), the strut (13) is slidably connected with the clamping plate (14), the first spring (15) is sleeved on the strut (13), the first spring (15) is positioned between the clamping plate (14) and the base (1), the fixing rod (16) is vertically arranged on the clamping plate (14), the first magnet (17) is arranged at one end of the fixing rod (16) far away from the clamping plate (14), the second magnet (18) is arranged on the circular ring (4), the second magnet (18) is positioned above the circular ring (4), the first magnet (17) and the second magnet (18) are both cylindrical, and the circle centers of the first magnet (17) and the second magnet (18) are coaxially arranged;

the dustproof mechanism comprises a dustproof box (19) and two dustproof components, the dustproof box (19) is horizontally arranged on a cross beam (3), the dustproof box (19) is in sliding connection with the cross beam (3), the dustproof box (19) is arranged in a hollow mode, the two dustproof components are located on two sides of the dustproof box (19), each dustproof component comprises a fixed block (20), a connecting rod (21), a sliding block (22), a round rod, a second spring (24) and a movable plate (25), a strip-shaped groove is formed in the dustproof box (19), the movable plates (25) are vertically arranged in the strip-shaped groove, the movable plates (25) are in sliding connection with the strip-shaped groove, the two movable plates (25) are just arranged, the two movable plates (25) are abutted against each other, the round rod is vertically arranged at one end of the top of the inner wall of the dustproof box (19), the sliding blocks (22) are sleeved on the round rod, and the sliding blocks (22) are in sliding connection with the round rod, slider (22) support with dust prevention box (19) inner wall and lean on, slider (22) and dust prevention box (19) inner wall sliding connection, second spring (24) cover is established on the round bar, second spring (24) are located slider (22) top, fixed block (20) set up on one side that movable plate (25) are close to the round bar, connecting rod (21) set up between fixed block (20) and slider (22), the one end and the slider (22) of connecting rod (21) are articulated, the other end and fixed block (20) of connecting rod (21) are articulated.

2. Cutting device with good dust protection effect according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor (5) is a servo motor.

3. The cutting machine with good dustproof effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the object stage (12) is provided with anti-skid lines.

4. The cutting apparatus with good dustproof effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein a torsion spring is provided at the hinge joint of the connecting rod (21) and the fixed block (20).

5. The cutting equipment with good dustproof effect according to claim 1, wherein the dustproof box (19) is provided with a limiting groove, the cross beam (3) is positioned in the limiting groove, and the cross beam (3) is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding manner.

6. The cutting apparatus with good dustproof effect as set forth in claim 1, wherein a pull ring is provided at one side of the dustproof case (19).

7. The cutting device with good dustproof effect according to claim 1, wherein two sides of one end of the support column (13) far away from the base (1) are provided with limiting blocks.

8. The cutting apparatus with good dustproof effect as set forth in claim 1, wherein the blade (10) is made of diamond.

9. Cutting device with good dust protection effect according to claim 1, characterized in that a rocker is arranged on one side of the ring (4).

10. Cutting device with good dust protection effect according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the clamping plate (14) facing away from the fixed block (20) is provided with a rubber block.