CN112221729A

CN112221729A - Artichoke processingequipment of automatic separation bud and scape

Info

Publication number: CN112221729A
Application number: CN202011113246.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨军; 肖文安
Original assignee: Aikedao Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Aikedao Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-17
Filing date: 2020-10-17
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-17
Also published as: CN112221729B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of artichoke separation and processing, in particular to an artichoke processing device capable of automatically separating buds and stalks. It includes fixture, fixture includes fixing chuck, fixing chuck's the lateral wall all around is provided with spacing fixture block, fixing chuck's right side wall center department fixed mounting has crushing roller, crushing roller is close to right-hand member edge fixedly connected with and smashes the sword, fixing chuck's right side wall is close to crushing roller edge and has been seted up a plurality of mounting holes, the fixed orifices has all been seted up to a plurality of mounting hole edges, through the fixture who sets up on separator, through having a cartridge at fixture off-centre fixed mounting, rotatory fixture makes cartridge produce centrifugal force, the bud gets rid of the department from the scape through the effect of centrifugal force, realize the separation of bud and scape, the bud after the separation realizes breakage through rotatory crushing sword in the guard shield, the problem that artichoke bud and scape can not autosegregation processing has been solved.

Description

Artichoke processingequipment of automatic separation bud and scape

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artichoke separation and processing, in particular to an artichoke processing device capable of automatically separating buds and stalks.

Background

Artichoke is also called food artichoke, French artichoke and globe artichoke, is a plant of cynara in Compositae growing on the coast of the mediterranean sea, hong Kong generally translates into japanen or sub-branch bamboo according to Italian voice, flower buds of the cynara can be used for cooking vegetables and are initially transferred into the society of Huaren through Italian cuisine, the cynara is distributed in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Beijing, Yunnan, Shaanxi province, Shandong province and the like in China, belongs to compositae, dicotyledon and perennial root perennial dicotyledon vegetable plants, and artichoke has the taste between fresh bamboo shoots and mushrooms when eaten, has the efficacies of quenching thirst and relieving alcoholism, is rich in nutrition, builds up body and nourishes face, has extremely high edible value and has the reputation of 'Huang of vegetables'.

At present, when artichoke is processed in a laboratory, the buds and the stems of artichoke need to be separated manually, and then deep processing such as crushing and the like is carried out on the buds, so that automatic separation and processing operation of the buds and the stems of artichoke cannot be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stems, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks, comprising a base and a separation device mounted on the top of the base, wherein the separation device at least comprises:

the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed chuck, limiting clamping blocks are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the fixed chuck, a crushing shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the right side wall of the fixed chuck, a crushing cutter is fixedly connected to the position, close to the edge of the right end, of the crushing shaft, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the position, close to the edge of the crushing shaft, of the right side wall of the fixed chuck, and fixing holes are formed in the edges of the mounting holes;

the fixture of this embodiment is at specific during operation, it is fixed to peg graft the spacing groove on fixture through the spacing fixture block on the fixed chuck and the rotatory section of thick bamboo inner wall with fixture, and through spacing ring and second spiral shell wall threaded connection, fix fixture at the spacing inslot on the rotatory section of thick bamboo inner wall, furthermore, multiplicable setting bullet pad between spacing ring and the fixture strengthens the stability of spacing ring, and simultaneously, insert a clamp section of thick bamboo and fixed mounting on fixture, when fixture is rotatory, rotatory section of thick bamboo is because the effect of centrifugal force, realize the separation with bud and scape, in the bud after the separation is thrown into the guard shield, and carry out the breakage through rotatory crushing sword to the bud.

The rotary drum is provided with a cavity on the right side, a limiting groove is formed in the periphery of the inner wall of the cavity, close to the edge of the right opening, of the cavity, second spiral walls are arranged at positions, located on two sides of the limiting groove, of the periphery of the inner wall of the cavity, a limiting ring is connected to the inner wall of the cavity through threads of the second spiral walls, an outer edge wall is arranged on the periphery, close to the edge of the right opening, of the outer wall of the rotary drum, a protective cover is connected to the outer edge wall through threads, and an input shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the;

the rotatory section of thick bamboo of this embodiment is at specific during operation, and rotatory section of thick bamboo is rotatory in the protecting crust along the input shaft, leaves certain space between fixture and the rotatory section of thick bamboo inner chamber simultaneously for collect the scape after the separation, with rotatory section of thick bamboo threaded connection's guard shield synchronous revolution, the bud realizes rolling in rotatory guard shield, makes crushing sword breakage more even, and crushing effect is better.

The clamping cylinder at least comprises a cylinder body, a fixing ring is fixedly connected at the position of the outer wall of the cylinder body, which is close to the bottom, the upper surface of the fixing ring is provided with a connecting hole, the edge of the inner wall of the cylinder body close to the top is provided with a threaded hole, a nut is connected with the inner thread of the threaded hole, a first through hole is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the nut, the lower surface of the screw cap is provided with an outer screw wall, the center of the lower surface of the outer screw wall is provided with an inclined wedge groove communicated with the first through hole, the bottom of the threaded hole is provided with an expansion hole, the bottom of the expansion hole is provided with a limit hole, an internal contraction mechanism is fixedly arranged in the limit hole, the retraction mechanism at least comprises a cylinder body, a second through hole is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the cylinder body, the bottom of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a limiting seat, and the top of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with an upper inclined wedge block;

when the clamping barrel is used specifically, artichoke stalks to be separated are completely inserted into the inward-contracting mechanism through the first through hole, the bud parts are left on the right side of the screw cap, the screw cap is rotated downwards, the screw cap moves downwards in the threaded hole, the inclined wedge groove at the bottom of the screw cap is wedged with the upper inclined wedge block on the inward-contracting mechanism, the upper inclined wedge block extends into the inclined wedge groove, the inclined wedge groove gathers the upper inclined wedge blocks in trisection to be attached to the artichoke stalks along with downward movement of the screw cap, and therefore clamping and fixing of the clamping barrel on the artichoke stalks are achieved.

The protective shell is used for mounting the clamping mechanism, an inner cavity is formed in the right side of the protective shell, and a shaft hole is formed in the center of the surface of the left side of the protective shell;

the motor, the motor output shaft with the coaxial transmission of input shaft is connected, the bottom fixedly connected with frame of motor.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the base through the base, the motor is fixedly connected with the base through a bolt, and the right side of the motor is coaxially connected with the input shaft of the separating device through an output shaft.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the input shaft is fixedly connected with the shaft hole through a bearing, the rotary drum is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the protection shell through the input shaft, and a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the rotary drum and the inner wall of the protection shell.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the clamping mechanism is characterized in that the clamping mechanism passes through the fixed chuck, the limiting fixture block is fixedly connected with the limiting groove in the inner wall of the rotary cylinder in an inserting mode, and the opening depth of the limiting groove is larger than the thickness of the fixed chuck.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the length of the crushing shaft is matched with that of the protective cover, a gap is reserved between the crushing cutter and the inner wall of the protective cover, the crushing cutter and the crushing shaft are of a fixed integrated structure, and the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the surface of the fixed chuck.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the guard shield inner chamber lateral wall is close to left side edge and is provided with first spiral shell wall, rotatory section of thick bamboo passes through outer edge wall with the guard shield first spiral shell wall threaded connection, guard shield aperture size with rotatory section of thick bamboo the cavity aperture is the same, the spacing ring with second spiral shell wall threaded connection, the spacing ring with fixed chuck laminating.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the barrel with on the fixing chuck the mounting hole is pegged graft, the barrel passes through on the fixed ring the connecting hole with on the fixing chuck the fixed orifices passes through bolt fixed connection, the mounting hole is cyclic annular radioactivity distribution and sets up fixing chuck surface center edge.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the retraction mechanism is of a trisection cylinder structure, the limiting seat on the retraction mechanism is matched with the limiting hole, the cylinder body is matched with the expansion hole, and the upper inclined wedge block is matched with the threaded hole.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the first through hole and the second through hole are in a concentric structure, the aperture of the second through hole changes according to the expansion and contraction of the inward-contracting mechanism composed of trisection cylinders, and the aperture of the first through hole is larger than the minimum aperture of the second through hole.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the size of the inclined wedge groove is matched with that of the upper inclined wedge block, the screw cap is in threaded connection with the threaded hole through the outer screw wall, and the height of the outer screw wall is matched with that of the threaded hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this automatic artichoke processingequipment of separation bud and scape is through setting up the fixture on separator, through locating fixed mounting at fixture off-centre and pressing from both sides a section of thick bamboo, rotatory fixture makes a section of thick bamboo produce centrifugal force, gets rid of the department from the scape through the effect bud of centrifugal force, realizes the separation of bud and scape, and the bud after the separation realizes breaking through rotatory crushing sword in the guard shield, has solved the problem that artichoke bud and scape can not autosegregation processing.

2. According to the processing device for the artichoke with the function of automatically separating the buds and the stalks, the clamping cylinder is arranged, and expansion and contraction of the upper inclined wedge block are controlled by the nut on the inner contraction mechanism, so that clamping and fixing of the clamping cylinder on the artichoke stalks are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the overall structure of example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a separation apparatus according to example 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of connecting the separation apparatus and the rotary drum according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the entire structure of a holding mechanism according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the separation apparatus in accordance with example 1;

FIG. 7 is a second partial sectional view of the separation apparatus according to example 1;

fig. 8 is an exploded schematic view of a chucking mechanism mounting structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 9 is a partial configuration view of a chucking mechanism according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 10 is an overall schematic view of a cartridge according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cartridge according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 12 is a second schematic sectional view of the cartridge of embodiment 1;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the retracting mechanism and the nut in accordance with embodiment 1;

FIG. 14 is a partial configuration diagram of the retracting mechanism according to embodiment 1;

fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the nut according to embodiment 1.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a base;

2. a separation device; 201. a protective housing; 202. an inner cavity; 203. a shaft hole;

3. a clamping mechanism; 301. fixing the chuck; 3011. a limiting clamping block; 3012. mounting holes; 3013. a fixing hole; 302. a crushing shaft; 3021. a crushing knife;

4. a motor; 401. a machine base;

5. a rotary drum; 501. a shield; 5011. a first spiral wall; 502. a limiting groove; 503. an outer edge wall; 504. a cavity; 5041. a second spiral wall; 505. an input shaft; 506. a limiting ring;

6. a clamping cylinder; 601. a barrel; 6011. a fixing ring; 6012. a threaded hole; 6013. expanding the hole; 6014. a limiting hole; 6015. connecting holes; 602. a nut; 6021. a first through hole; 6022. an outer threaded wall; 6023. an inclined wedge groove; 603. an inner retracting mechanism; 6031. a barrel body; 6032. an upper inclined wedge block; 6033. a limiting seat; 6034. a second via.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present embodiment provides an artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks, comprising a base 1 and a separating device 2 installed on top of the base 1, wherein the separating device 2 at least comprises:

the clamping mechanism 3 comprises a fixed chuck 301, limiting clamping blocks 3011 are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the fixed chuck 301, a crushing shaft 302 is fixedly mounted at the center of the right side wall of the fixed chuck 301, a crushing cutter 3021 is fixedly connected to the edge of the right end of the crushing shaft 302, a plurality of mounting holes 3012 are formed in the edge of the right side wall of the fixed chuck 301 close to the edge of the crushing shaft 302, the mounting holes 3012 are all located at the eccentric position of the fixed chuck 30, clamping cylinders 6 are fixedly mounted in the mounting holes 3012, the clamping cylinders 6 are driven to rotate by the rotating fixed chuck 301, centrifugal force is generated by the eccentrically arranged clamping cylinders 6, the buds are thrown out of the stems, separation of the buds and the stems is achieved, and fixing holes 3013 are formed in the edges of the mounting holes 3012;

when the clamping mechanism 3 of this embodiment is in specific work, the clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly inserted into the limiting groove 502 on the inner wall of the rotary drum 5 through the limiting block 3011 on the fixed chuck 301, and is connected with the second spiral wall 5041 through the limiting ring 506 and the thread, the clamping mechanism 3 is fixed in the limiting groove 502 on the inner wall of the rotary drum 5, further, the stability of the elastic cushion reinforced limiting ring 506 can be additionally arranged between the limiting ring 506 and the clamping mechanism 3, meanwhile, the clamping drum 6 is inserted and fixedly mounted on the clamping mechanism 3, when the clamping mechanism 3 rotates, the rotary drum 5 separates the buds from the stalks due to the action of centrifugal force, the separated buds are thrown into the shield 501, and the buds are crushed through the rotary crushing knife 3021.

The rotary drum 5 is provided with a cavity 504 at the right side of the rotary drum 5, a limit groove 502 is formed around the edge of the inner wall of the cavity 504 close to the right side opening, a second spiral wall 5041 is arranged at the position of the periphery of the inner wall of the cavity 504 at the two sides of the limit groove 502, the inner wall of the cavity 504 is in threaded connection with a limit ring 506 through the second spiral wall 5041, an outer edge wall 503 is arranged around the edge of the outer wall of the rotary drum 5 close to the right side opening, a shield 501 is in threaded connection with the outer edge wall 503, and an input shaft 505 is fixedly connected at the center of the;

the rotatory section of thick bamboo 5 of this embodiment is at specific during operation, and rotatory section of thick bamboo 5 is followed input shaft 505 and is in protective housing 201 internal rotation, leaves certain space between fixture 3 and the 5 inner chambers of rotatory section of thick bamboo simultaneously for collect the scape after the separation, with rotatory 5 threaded connection's of a rotatory guard shield 501 synchronous revolution, the bud realizes rolling in rotatory guard shield 501, makes crushing sword 3021 breakage more even, crushing effect is better.

The clamping barrel 6 at least comprises a barrel body 601, a fixing ring 6011 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of the barrel body 601, a connecting hole 6015 is formed in the upper surface of the fixing ring 6011, a threaded hole 6012 is formed in the edge, close to the top, of the inner wall of the barrel body 601, a nut 602 is connected in a threaded manner in the threaded hole 6012, a first through hole 6021 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the nut 602, an outer screw wall 6022 is arranged on the lower surface of the nut 602, an inclined wedge groove 6023 communicated with the first through hole 6021 is formed in the center of the lower surface of the outer screw wall 6022, an expansion hole 6013 is formed in the bottom of the threaded hole 6012, a limiting hole 6014 is formed in the bottom of the expansion hole 6013, an inner contraction mechanism 603 is fixedly installed in the limiting hole 6014, the inner contraction mechanism 603 at least comprises a barrel body 6031, a second through hole 6034 is formed in the center of the;

when the clamp barrel 6 of the embodiment is used specifically, artichoke stalks to be separated are completely inserted into the retraction mechanism 603 through the first through hole 6021, while the buds are left on the right side of the nut 602, the nut 602 is rotated downwards, while the nut 602 moves downwards in the threaded hole 6012, the inclined wedge groove 6023 at the bottom of the nut 602 is wedged with the upper inclined wedge 6032 on the retraction mechanism 603, and the upper inclined wedge 6032 extends into the inclined wedge groove 6023, and as the nut 602 moves downwards, the inclined wedge groove 6023 gathers the trisected upper inclined wedges 6032 to be attached to the artichoke stalks, so that the clamp barrel 6 clamps and fixes the artichoke stalks.

The protective shell 201 is used for installing the clamping mechanism 3, an inner cavity 202 is formed in the right side of the protective shell 201, and a shaft hole 203 is formed in the center of the left side surface of the protective shell 201;

the motor 4, motor 4 output shaft and input shaft 505 are connected with the same axle transmission, the bottom fixedly connected with frame 401 of motor 4.

Further, a motor 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the base 1 through a base 401, the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the base 401 through a bolt, the right side of the motor 4 is coaxially connected with an input shaft 505 of the separating device 2 through an output shaft, and the output shaft of the motor 4 provides rotating power for the input shaft 505.

Still further, the input shaft 505 is fixedly connected with the shaft hole 203 through a bearing, the rotary drum 5 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity 202 of the protective shell 201 through the input shaft 505, and a gap is left between the outer wall of the rotary drum 5 and the inner wall of the protective shell 201, so that abrasion between the rotary drum 5 and the inner wall of the protective shell 201 during rotation is prevented.

Wherein, fixture 3 is pegged graft fixedly through spacing fixture block 3011 on the fixed chuck 301 and the spacing groove 502 on the 5 inner walls of rotary drum, spacing groove 502 opening degree of depth is greater than fixed chuck 301 thickness, spacing ring 506 and second spiral wall 5041 threaded connection, spacing ring 506 and fixed chuck 301 laminating, realize the spacing fixed to fixed chuck 301 through spacing ring 506, guarantee fixed chuck 301's stability, carry out spacing grafting to fixed chuck 301 through spacing groove 502, fix fixture 3 in the spacing groove 502 on the 5 inner walls of rotary drum by spacing ring 506 simultaneously, the realization is fixed fixture 3.

In addition, the length of the crushing shaft 302 is matched with that of the shield 501, a gap is reserved between the crushing blade 3021 and the inner wall of the shield 501, the crushing blade 3021 and the crushing shaft 302 are in a fixed integrated structure, and the crushing shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the surface center of the fixed chuck 301, so that the crushing blade 3021 and the shield 501 are prevented from being damaged due to contact friction.

Besides, a first spiral wall 5011 is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the protective cover 501 close to the left edge, the rotary drum 5 is in threaded connection with the first spiral wall 5011 of the protective cover 501 through an outer edge wall 503, the aperture size of the protective cover 501 is the same as that of the cavity 504 of the rotary drum 5, the protective cover 501 rotates along with the rotary drum 5, safety protection is provided for equipment through the protective cover 501, and meanwhile, the protective cover and the crushing knife 3021 form a crushing mechanism to crush the buds.

Specifically, barrel 601 pegs graft with mounting hole 3012 on the fixing chuck 301, connecting hole 6015 on the solid fixed ring 6011 is passed through bolt fixed connection with the fixed orifices 3013 on the fixing chuck 301 through barrel 601, mounting hole 3012 is cyclic annular radioactivity distribution and sets up at fixing chuck 301 surperficial center edge, mounting hole 3012 is cyclic annular radioactivity distribution, it is pleasing to the eye to distribute, realize fixing between barrel 601 and the fixing chuck 301 through the bolt, be convenient for dismantle and change barrel 601 according to the user demand simultaneously.

Further, the retraction mechanism 603 is a trisection column structure, the trisection column 6031 fixes the scape by retraction, the limit seat 6033 on the retraction mechanism 603 is matched with the limit hole 6014, the diameter of the limit seat 6033 on the retraction mechanism 603 in the retracted state is smaller than the aperture of the limit hole 6014, the diameter of the column 6031 is smaller than the aperture of the expansion hole 6013, and the diameter of the upper inclined wedge 6032 is smaller than the inner diameter of the threaded hole 6012.

Still further, the first through hole 6021 and the second through hole 6034 are concentric, so that the scape can penetrate through the first through hole 6021 and the second through hole 6034 and penetrate out of the bottom of the cylinder 601, the aperture of the second through hole 6034 changes according to expansion and contraction of the retraction mechanism 603 formed by the trisection cylinder, when the trisection cylinder 6031 is away from each other, the aperture of the second through hole 6034 is increased, when the trisection cylinder 6031 is contracted, the aperture of the second through hole 6034 is increased, the aperture of the first through hole 6021 is larger than the minimum aperture of the second through hole 6034, and the scape can be inserted into the first through hole 6021 and fixed through contraction of the second through hole 6034.

The inclined wedge groove 6023 is matched with the upper inclined wedge 6032, the height of the selected inclined wedge groove 6023 is smaller than that of the upper inclined wedge 6032, the top of the upper inclined wedge 6032 can be inserted into the first through hole 6021, the movable distance of the upper inclined wedge 6032 in the inclined wedge groove 6023 is increased, the expansion and contraction degree of the upper inclined wedge 6032 is further ensured, the fixation of flower stems with different diameters is realized, the nut 602 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 6012 through the outer thread wall 6022, the height of the outer thread wall 6022 is matched with that of the threaded hole 6012, and the nut 602 rotates and moves up and down in the threaded hole 6012 to realize the expansion and contraction control of the upper inclined wedge 6032 with a trisection structure.

In particular, the motor 4 can preferably be a three-phase asynchronous motor, of type YE 2-355-8.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An artichoke processingequipment of automatic separation bud and scape which characterized in that: including base (1) and install separator (2) at base (1) top, include at least in separator (2):

the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a fixed chuck (301), limiting clamping blocks (3011) are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the fixed chuck (301), a crushing shaft (302) is fixedly installed at the center of the right side wall of the fixed chuck (301), a crushing cutter (3021) is fixedly connected to the edge of the crushing shaft (302) close to the right end, a plurality of mounting holes (3012) are formed in the edge of the right side wall of the fixed chuck (301) close to the edge of the crushing shaft (302), and fixing holes (3013) are formed in the edges of the mounting holes (3012);

the rotary drum comprises a rotary drum (5), wherein a cavity (504) is formed in the right side of the rotary drum (5), a limiting groove (502) is formed in the periphery of the inner wall of the cavity (504) close to the edge of the right side opening, second spiral walls (5041) are arranged in positions, located on two sides of the limiting groove (502), of the periphery of the inner wall of the cavity (504), the inner wall of the cavity (504) is in threaded connection with a limiting ring (506) through the second spiral walls (5041), outer edge walls (503) are arranged in the periphery of the outer wall of the rotary drum (5) close to the edge of the right side opening, a protective cover (501) is in threaded connection with the outer edge walls (503), and an input shaft (505) is fixedly connected;

the clamping barrel (6) at least comprises a barrel body (601), a fixing ring (6011) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of the barrel body (601), a connecting hole (6015) is formed in the upper surface of the fixing ring (6011), a threaded hole (6012) is formed in the inner wall of the barrel body (601), close to the edge of the top, a nut (602) is connected in a threaded manner in the threaded hole (6012), a first through hole (6021) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the nut (602), an outer screw wall (6022) is arranged on the lower surface of the nut (602), an inclined wedge groove (6023) communicated with the first through hole (6021) is formed in the center of the lower surface of the outer screw wall (6022), an expansion hole (6013) is formed in the bottom of the threaded hole (6012), a limiting hole (6014) is formed in the bottom of the expansion hole (6013), and an inner contraction mechanism (, the retraction mechanism (603) at least comprises a barrel body (6031), a second through hole (6034) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the barrel body (6031), the bottom of the barrel body (6031) is fixedly connected with a limiting seat (6033), and the top of the barrel body (6031) is fixedly connected with an upper inclined wedge block (6032);

the protective shell (201) is used for installing the clamping mechanism (3), an inner cavity (202) is formed in the right side of the protective shell (201), and a shaft hole (203) is formed in the center of the surface of the left side of the protective shell (201);

the motor (4), motor (4) output shaft with input shaft (505) coaxial transmission is connected, the bottom fixedly connected with frame (401) of motor (4).

2. The artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a separation device, including base (1), frame (401), motor (4), output shaft and separator (2), the upper surface one side of base (1) is passed through frame (401) fixed mounting has motor (4), motor (4) pass through the bolt with frame (401) fixed connection, motor (4) right side pass through the output shaft with separator (2) input shaft (505) coaxial coupling.

3. The artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks according to claim 1, wherein: the input shaft (505) with shaft hole (203) passes through bearing fixed connection, a rotatory section of thick bamboo (5) pass through input shaft (505) fixed mounting in protection casing (201) in inner chamber (202), leave the clearance between rotatory section of thick bamboo (5) outer wall with protection casing (201) inner wall.

4. The artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks according to claim 1, wherein: fixture (3) pass through on fixed chuck (301) spacing fixture block (3011) with on rotatory section of thick bamboo (5) inner wall spacing groove (502) are pegged graft fixedly, spacing groove (502) opening degree of depth is greater than fixed chuck (301) thickness, spacing ring (506) with second spiral shell wall (5041) threaded connection, spacing ring (506) with fixed chuck (301) laminating.

5. The artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the crushing shaft (302) is matched with the length of the shield (501), a gap is reserved between the crushing knife (3021) and the inner wall of the shield (501), the crushing knife (3021) and the crushing shaft (302) are of a fixed integrated structure, and the crushing shaft (302) is fixedly connected with the center of the surface of the fixed chuck (301).

6. The artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks according to claim 1, wherein: guard shield (501) inner chamber lateral wall is close to left side edge and is provided with first spiral wall (5011), rotatory section of thick bamboo (5) pass through outer wall (503) with guard shield (501) first spiral wall (5011) threaded connection, guard shield (501) aperture size with rotatory section of thick bamboo (5) cavity (504) aperture is the same.

7. The artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks according to claim 1, wherein: barrel (601) with on the fixed chuck (301) mounting hole (3012) are pegged graft, barrel (601) pass through on the solid fixed ring (6011) connecting hole (6015) with on the fixed chuck (301) fixed hole (3013) pass through bolt fixed connection, mounting hole (3012) are cyclic annular radioactivity distribution and set up fixed chuck (301) surface center edge.

8. The artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks according to claim 1, wherein: the internal contraction mechanism (603) is of a trisection cylinder structure, the limiting seat (6033) on the internal contraction mechanism (603) is matched with the limiting hole (6014), the cylinder body (6031) is matched with the expansion hole (6013), and the upper inclined wedge block (6032) is matched with the threaded hole (6012).

9. The artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks according to claim 8, wherein: the first through hole (6021) and the second through hole (6034) are concentric, the aperture of the second through hole (6034) changes according to the expansion and contraction of the retraction mechanism (603) formed by trisection cylinders, and the aperture of the first through hole (6021) is larger than the minimum aperture of the second through hole (6034).

10. The artichoke processing device for automatically separating buds and stalks according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the inclined wedge groove (6023) is matched with that of the upper inclined wedge block (6032), the screw cap (602) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (6012) through the outer screw wall (6022), and the height of the outer screw wall (6022) is matched with that of the threaded hole (6012).