KR200200085Y1 - Peeler for beans - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a peeled peeling device for making soybeans to be prepared with only the soybeans peeled off in advance, the cover body is installed on the upper and lower bodies and the upper cover body fixed to the base; An elastic member mounted on an inner circumferential surface of the cover body to elastically compress raw beans; It is rotatably installed inside the elastic member of the cover body, the upper flange inlet groove allowing the raw beans to be introduced into the spiral groove, the lower flange is discharged groove allowing the raw beans to be discharged from the spiral groove at regular intervals A shell cutter formed several times; An upper and lower fixed stripper mounted on an inner circumferential surface of the upper body and an upper and lower rotary stripper rotatably installed inside the upper and lower fixed friction machines; Receives power from the low-speed motor installed above the cover body to rotate the shell cutter and the upper and lower rotary separator, and receives the power from the high-speed motor installed on the base, and through the bottom of the lower body A high speed rotating shaft installed inside; It is fixed on the upper end of the high speed rotation shaft, the upper plate is formed with a plurality of radial wings radially and a plurality of suction wings are formed radially between the lower plate and the middle plate, there are several discharge holes between the upper plate and the middle plate A separator having a discharge cylinder; And it is designed to wrap the outer space surrounding the discharge space between the upper plate and the middle plate of the separator, the blocking ring is formed in the discharge hole toward the shell outlet while being fixed to the inside of the lower body.

Description

Peeler for beans}

The present invention relates to a peeling device for raw soybeans to be able to manufacture tofu only with the raw soybeans peeled off in advance.

In general, to prepare tofu, soybeans are soaked in water, followed by washing the soaked soybeans and grinding them with a grinder.

However, when the shelled raw beans are soaked in water as in the prior art, the shells and the raw beans are called together, so the raw beans are called water. Since the shell of raw beans contains foreign substances such as dust, it must be washed after being soaked in water, so it takes a lot of time and effort to wash, and a lot of water is consumed when washing.

And since the husks of beans are tougher than raw soybeans, they have been pointed out that when they are pulverized with a grinder, the hulls are not crushed finely and the husks increase the amount of bean curd while reducing the yield of tofu.

The present invention has been made to solve the various problems appearing when manufacturing tofu with soybeans without peeling as described above, after removing the soybean peeled soybeans soaked in water, soybeans soaked in water can be prepared tofu Its purpose is to make tofu with improved light taste.It also shortens the soaking time of raw beans, reduces the process of washing soaked beans, lowers the heat of grinding when crushing with a grinder and filters The process is also designed to reduce the production costs for tofu, such as reducing the heat energy required for steaming raw soybean juice, and is designed for other purposes.

The present invention as a means for achieving the above object,

Upper and lower bodies fixed on the base and a cover body installed on the upper cover body;

An elastic member mounted on an inner circumferential surface of the cover body to elastically compress raw beans;

Is installed rotatably inside the elastic member of the cover body, the upper flange An inlet groove allowing the raw beans to flow into the spiral groove, and a shell cutter having a plurality of discharge grooves formed at a predetermined interval in the lower flange to allow the raw beans to be discharged from the spiral groove;

An upper and lower fixed stripper mounted on an inner circumferential surface of the upper body and an upper and lower rotary stripper rotatably installed inside the upper and lower fixed friction machines;

A low speed rotating shaft for receiving power from a low speed motor installed above the cover body and rotating the shell cutter and the upper and lower rotary separators;

A high speed rotation shaft configured to receive power from a high speed motor installed at the base and penetrate the bottom of the lower body to be installed therein;

It is fixed on the upper end of the high speed rotation shaft, the upper plate is formed with a plurality of radial wings radially and a plurality of suction wings are formed radially between the lower plate and the middle plate, there are several discharge holes between the upper plate and the middle plate A separator having a discharge cylinder; And

A blocking ring surrounding an outer circumference of the discharge space between the upper plate and the middle plate of the separator, the discharge ring being formed toward the shell discharge port while being fixed to the inside of the lower body; It is characterized by consisting of

In addition, a spiral groove is formed between at least one lead of the upper and lower flanges of the peel cutter, and the cutting groove cuts the shell of the raw beans introduced into the spiral groove as a structure in which a spiral knife is attached to the spiral groove in a spiral shape. It is characterized in that configured to.

1 is a front view of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

3 and 4 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view of a shell cutter which is the main part of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a plan view of a separator for separating the raw beans and the shell of the main design of the present invention.

6 and 7 are cross-sectional views of the separator of the present invention, taken along line A-A and line B-B of FIG.

※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

1: expectation 2: upper body

3: lower body 4: cover body

5: low speed motor 6: peel cutter

7a, 7b: Upper and lower rotary stripper 8: Separator

21,22: upper and lower fixed stripping machine 23: stripping bolt adjustment bolt

24: fixing nut body 25: long hole

26: movable nut body 27: upper nut body

31: lower nut body 32: body adjustment bolt

33: outlet 34: discharge plate

35: fixed cylinder 36: high speed rotation shaft

37; High speed motor 38: pulley

41: hopper 42: elastic member

51: coupling 52: low speed rotation shaft

53: protection cylinder 61,62: upper and lower flange

63: spiral groove 64: cutting knife

65: inlet groove 66: outlet groove

81: top plate 82: middle plate

83: lower plate 84: diffusion wing

85: suction wing 86: discharge cylinder

87: discharge hole 88: blocking ring

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front view of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figures 3 and 4 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view of a shell cutter that is the main part of the present invention, Figure 5 is to separate the raw beans and the shell of the present invention 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views of the separator of the present invention, and show AA and BB cross-sectional views of FIG.

Reference numeral 1 denotes an expectation, reference numerals 2 and 3 denote upper and lower bodies, and reference numeral 4 denotes a cover body.

Upper and lower bodies (2) and (3) are provided on the base (1), and a cover (4) is assembled on the upper part of the upper body (2).

A hopper 41 is placed at the upper end of the cover 4, and a low speed motor supported by a frame (not shown) extending upward from the four corner portions of the base 1 above the hopper 41. (5: or a reduction motor) is installed, the low-speed rotation shaft 52 connected to the output shaft of the low-speed motor 5 by the coupling 51 passes through the center of the cover body 4 to the upper body (2) Extends to the center of

The upper portion of the low-speed rotation shaft 52, that is, from the bottom of the coupling 51 to the upper portion of the shell cutter 6 is configured so that the protective cylinder 53 is rotatably supported.

The shell cutter 6 directly below the protective cylinder 53 is installed to rotate together with the low speed rotation shaft 52, and between the upper and lower flanges 61 and 62 of the shell cutter 6 is spiraled. Groove 63 is formed, the spiral groove 63 is at least one lead The spiral groove 63 is provided with a cutting knife 64 so that the blades face the outer circumference.

Each of the upper and lower flanges 61 and 62 of the shell cutter 6 has a plurality of inlet grooves 65 and outlet grooves 66 formed at predetermined intervals. The grooves 66 are formed at positions shifted from each other.

An elastic member 42 surrounding the outer circumference of the shell cutter 6 is mounted inside the cover body 4, and the elastic member 42 and the shell cutter 6 are inflow grooves of the upper flange 61. Maintains the gap enough to allow the raw beans to smoothly flow into the spiral groove (63) through the 65, and the elastic member 42 is composed of a urethane-based material with excellent elasticity so that the blade of the cutting knife 64 When pressure is applied to the raw beans introduced into the spiral grooves 63, the raw beans are elastically buffered so that only the shells of the raw beans are cut and the raw beans are not forcibly broken. The shell is cut by the cutting knife 64. Raw beans are rolled in the spiral direction along the spiral groove 63 and discharged downward through the discharge groove 66.

Inside the upper body 2, the upper and lower fixed stripping machine 21, 22, which is made of a metallic material (aluminum) and has a rough embossing on the inner circumferential surface thereof, is mounted, and the upper fixed stripping machine 21 has an upper body ( It is attached to the fixed state 2) while the lower fixed stripper 22 is installed to be moved up and down by the adjustment bolt 23 installed symmetrically on the outer peripheral surface of the upper body (2).

Looking at the structure for moving the lower fixed stripping machine 22 up and down, the fixed nut body 24 is welded to the outer circumferential surface of the upper body 2 and fixedly attached, and the upper body The male threaded portion of the movable nut body 26 is screwed into the lower fixing stripper 22 through the long hole 25 formed in the sieve 2, and then the stripper adjusting bolt 23 is screwed above the fixing nut body 24. After inserting in a prefabricated manner, the nut is assembled to the movable nut body 26 and fixed with a double nut. The movable nut body 26 moves up and down as the loosening bolt adjusting bolt 23 is loosened and tightened. The lower fixed stripper 22 can be adjusted to move up and down.

In addition, the upper and lower nut bodies 27 and 31 are welded to the lower end of the upper body 2 and the upper end of the lower body 3 in a symmetrical position deviated from the installation position of the peeler adjusting bolt 23 and the lower nut body 31. Inserting the body adjustment bolt 32 from the lower side to the upper side and screw assembly to the upper nut body 27 and then screwed with a double nut as a structure to loosen and tighten the body adjustment bolt 32 to the upper body (2) It is configured to be able to move upward of the lower body (3).

Peel between the upper and lower fixed stripping machine (21, 22) at the lower end of the low-speed rotating shaft 52 in a position parallel to the upper and lower fixed stripping machine (21) (22) mounted inside the upper body (2) The upper and lower rotary peeler (7a) (7b) is condensed in the state that the gap is maintained enough to rub the cut raw beans, and the outer peripheral surface of the upper and lower rotary peeler (7a) (7b) Embossing is formed.

The discharge plate 34 inclined downward toward the raw bean outlet 33 is formed in the lower body 3, and is fixed through the bottom of the lower body 3 and the discharge plate 34 The high speed rotating shaft 36 is rotatably installed in the fixed cylinder 35. A pulley 38 that receives power from the high speed motor 37 is condensed at the lower end of the high speed rotation shaft 36, and a separator 8 is condensed at the upper end of the high speed rotation shaft 36.

The separator 8 includes an upper plate 81, an intermediate plate 82, and a lower plate 83, and a plurality of diffusion wings 84 are radially formed on an upper surface of the upper plate 81. A plurality of suction wings 85 are radially attached between the 82 and the lower plate 83.

A discharge cylinder 86 is formed at the center of the intermediate plate 82 to collect and discharge the shell sucked by the suction wing 85, and the discharge cylinder 86 has several discharge holes 87. Is formed.

And the outer ring of the upper plate 81 and the intermediate plate 82 is provided with a blocking ring 88 having a support interval 88a fixedly supported on the inner peripheral surface of the lower body 3, the blocking ring 88 is the upper plate It is installed at the peripheral portion of the 81 and the peripheral portion of the intermediate plate 82 at a minute interval so that the separator 8 can rotate smoothly while being sucked by the suction wing 85 to discharge the discharge hole of the discharge cylinder 86 ( 87 to discharge the shell to the shell outlet 39 of the lower body (3) through the outlet (88b) formed on one side of the blocking ring 88 while preventing the shell discharged into the lower body (3). It is configured to be.

On the other hand, the raw bean discharge port 33 of the lower body 3 is attached to the drop guide plate 33a for guiding the discharged raw beans, the shell discharge port 39 guide tube for guiding the shell discharged with air (not shown) ) So that the shell can be collected in one place.

The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, loosen and tighten the body adjusting bolt 32 screwed to the upper and lower nut bodies 27 and 31 welded to the upper and lower bodies 2 and 3 according to the size of the raw beans to be peeled. Work to adjust the installation height of the upper body (2).

That is, when the upper body 2 is moved upwardly and adjusted, the upper and lower fixed strippers 21 and 22 mounted therein also move upwards, and thus the upper fixed stripper 21 is an upper rotary stripper ( While the gap with 7a) is widened, the lower fixed stripper 22 is in a state where the gap with the lower rotary stripper 7b becomes narrower. In this case, when the stripper adjusting bolt 23 is released, the movable nut body 26 is released. Since the lower fixed stripper 22 is also moved downward so as to move downwards to adjust the gap with the lower rotary stripper (7b) accordingly.

As described above, after adjusting the intervals of the upper and lower fixed stripper 21 and 22 and the upper and lower rotary stripper 7a and 7b, the low speed motor 5 and the high speed motor 37 are driven. Peeling and peeling of raw beans and shells are carried out. First, the peeling of raw beans is explained.

When the low speed motor 5 is driven, the shell cutter 6, which is condensed on the low speed rotation shaft 52, rotates. Several inlet grooves 65 are formed in the upper flange 61 of the shell cutter 6. Since the soybeans introduced into the hopper 41 is introduced into the spiral grooves 63 one by one through the inlet grooves 65 and move between the cutting knife 64 and the elastic member 42 while moving in a spiral shape. Since the blade of the cutting knife 64 installed in a spiral is rotated while pressing the shell of the raw beans, the raw beans elastically the elastic member 42 In contact with each other, the spiral turns round and round so that the shell is cut at least once by the blade of the cutting knife 64. Thus, when the scare is cut at least once, the raw beans are divided into half or 3 to 4 sides. As it is separated, it falls down through the discharge groove 66 formed in the lower flange (62).

As described above, the raw bean slices falling through the shell cutter 6 while falling in half or in various directions are introduced between the upper fixed stripper 21 and the upper rotary stripper 7a and at the same time the low speed of the upper rotary stripper 7a. In the state of friction by the rotation operation, the inner and outer circumferential surface of the upper fixing and rotating stripping machine is formed with a rough embossing to promote the friction action, so that the shell attached to the pieces of raw beans is separated from the raw beans and shells In this way, the raw pea slices passing through the upper fixing and rotating stripper are stripped again during the passing of the lower fixed stripper 22 and the lower rotating stripper 7b, so the raw beans and shells are completely separated. Fall into separator (8).

As described above, in the upper and lower fixed and rotary stripper, raw beans and shells falling into the separator 8 rotating at high speed in a state where the raw beans and shells are separated are first lower body by the diffusion wing 84 of the upper plate 81. (3) to spread to the inner circumferential surface and fall down, since the raw beans are heavy weight falls to the inclined discharge plate 34 and simultaneously flows down and discharged to the raw bean outlet 33, while the shell is very heavy Since it is light, it is sucked between the suction blades 85 by the suction force of the suction blade 85 rotating at a high speed, and then into the discharge cylinder 86 formed at the center of the intermediate plate 82. After being introduced into the space between the upper plate 81 and the middle plate 82 through the discharge hole 87, the outer circumference of the upper plate 81 and the middle plate 82 is blocked by the blocking ring 88 Since the air and the shell discharged to the discharge hole 87 of the discharge cylinder 86 is discharged to the shell discharge port 39 of the lower body 3 through the discharge port 88b formed in the blocking ring 88.

As described above, in the process of falling into the lower body (3) in the state in which the peeled peeled raw soybeans and shells while passing through the shell cutter (6) and the upper, lower fixed and rotary stripper, the diffusion and suction action of the separator (8) By the raw beans and shells are separated separately and discharged separately, so that the shells can be collected completely removed raw beans, and thus tofu with only raw beans.

According to the present invention as described above, the raw beans are put into the peeling device in a simple operation by cutting the peel from the peel of raw beans and then peeling and then discarding the peel by means of collecting the raw beans and shells separately, and the shell is completely separated and removed. By making tofu with only egg, it improves the taste of tofu and increases the yield of simultaneous production. Also, since only raw soybeans are called in water, the time called in water can be shortened. Not only does it reduce the time and effort required to clean soaked soybeans, but it also shortens the manufacturing process of tofu and increases the yield of tofu. It is a practical and useful design that provides the advantages.

Claims (2)

Upper and lower bodies fixed on the base and a cover body installed on the upper cover body; An elastic member mounted on an inner circumferential surface of the cover body to elastically compress raw beans; It is rotatably installed inside the elastic member of the cover body, the upper flange inlet groove allowing the raw beans to be introduced into the spiral groove, the lower flange is discharged groove allowing the raw beans to be discharged from the spiral groove at regular intervals A shell cutter that is formed several times; An upper and lower fixed stripper mounted on an inner circumferential surface of the upper body and an upper and lower rotary stripper rotatably installed inside the upper and lower fixed friction machines; A low speed rotating shaft for receiving power from a low speed motor installed above the cover body and rotating the shell cutter and the upper and lower rotary separators; A high speed rotation shaft configured to receive power from a high speed motor installed at the base and penetrate the bottom of the lower body to be installed therein; It is fixed on the upper end of the high speed rotation shaft, the upper plate is formed with a plurality of radial wings radially and a plurality of suction wings are formed radially between the lower plate and the middle plate, there are several discharge holes between the upper plate and the middle plate A separator having a discharge cylinder; And Wrap the outer periphery of the discharge space between the upper plate and the middle plate of the separator, the lower Blocking ring is formed in the discharge hole toward the shell outlet while being fixed to the inside of the body; Raw beans peeling device characterized in that the configuration. The method of claim 1, At least one lead is formed between the upper and lower flanges of the shell cutter to form a spiral groove, and the spiral groove is a structure that attaches a cutting knife in a spiral shape so that the cutting knife cuts the shell of the raw beans introduced into the spiral groove. Raw beans peeling device characterized in that configured.