CN112221586A - Metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment - Google Patents

Metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112221586A
CN112221586A CN202011009902.3A CN202011009902A CN112221586A CN 112221586 A CN112221586 A CN 112221586A CN 202011009902 A CN202011009902 A CN 202011009902A CN 112221586 A CN112221586 A CN 112221586A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
box
convenient
water
material conveying
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011009902.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨娜
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Shandong Vocational College of Industry
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Shandong Vocational College of Industry
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Priority to CN202011009902.3A priority Critical patent/CN112221586A/en
Publication of CN112221586A publication Critical patent/CN112221586A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/833—Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/31—Couplings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/32035—Gravity driven, e.g. by means of weights out of balance or plunger-weights moving in a cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment device, belongs to the technical field of metallurgical engineering, solves the problem that the existing metallurgical engineering smelting waste cannot be well treated and stored, and has the technical key points that: including the equipment box, it drops into the equipment box to smelt the waste material via the feeder hopper, the air-cooler starts, carry out the forced air cooling operation, first motor starts, drive crushing roller rolls and the breakage, the water pump starts, watering cooling operation carries out, the third motor starts, drive broken sword, first stirring leaf and the rotatory broken handle that carries out of second stirring leaf, the screen cloth sieves, first flood dragon blade in the defeated feed bin carries out defeated material, carry out breakage many times, first filter screen carries out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, the fourth motor starts, drive second flood dragon blade is defeated material, water gets into in the water tank under the slope effect, smelt on the waste material gets into the receiver in the containing box, the cylinder starts, the drive clamp plate carries out the compaction, have the advantage that can carry out fine processing and accomodate.

Description

Metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metallurgical engineering, in particular to metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment.
Background
Metallurgy is the process and technology of extracting metals or metal compounds from minerals to produce metallic materials with certain properties by various processing methods. Metallurgy has a long history of development, from the stoneware age to the subsequent bronze age, to the large-scale development of modern steel smelting. The history of human development fused the history of metallurgical development. The metallurgical technology mainly comprises pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy. With the successful application of physical chemistry in metallurgy, metallurgy goes from technology to science, and thus has the metallurgical engineering specialty in universities.
The processing of current metallurgical engineering smelting waste material is very tricky, these waste materials are mostly the bulk material, easy adhesion is in collection device, and these waste material temperatures are higher, lead to ordinary storage device can't hold these waste materials, simultaneously these waste materials can't carry out fine processing and smashing, can't satisfy subsequent use and processing, from top to bottom, current metallurgical engineering smelting waste material exists the shortcoming that can't carry out fine processing and accomodate, be difficult to obtain popularization and application.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment device, aiming at solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a metallurgical engineering smelting waste material containing and processing device comprises a device box, wherein a feed hopper convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the device box, a first buffer plate is arranged in the feed hopper, an air cooling assembly is arranged at the top of the device box and comprises an air cooler and an air outlet nozzle, a second buffer plate convenient for buffering is arranged below the feed hopper, a plurality of through holes are formed in the second buffer plate, a first guide plate is arranged below the second buffer plate, a first crushing assembly is arranged below the first guide plate and comprises a crushing roller, water cooling assemblies are arranged above two sides of the crushing roller and comprise a water spraying nozzle, a cooling box, a water pump and a water tank, a curved water pipe and liquid nitrogen convenient for cooling are arranged in the cooling box, a second crushing assembly is arranged below the crushing roller, the second crushing component comprises a crushing knife, a first stirring blade and a second stirring blade, a second guide plate convenient for guiding is arranged below the first stirring blade, a third guide plate convenient for guiding is arranged below the second stirring blade, a screen convenient for screening is fixedly connected onto the third guide plate, the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are symmetrically arranged, first material conveying components are arranged at two sides of the third guide plate, each first material conveying component comprises a material conveying bin, a first material conveying shaft and a first dragon blade, the first material conveying shaft is connected with a driving component through a second conical gear, the driving component comprises a second motor, a second notch convenient for feeding and a first material discharging pipe convenient for discharging are arranged on the material conveying bin, a second material conveying component is arranged below the screen, the second material conveying component comprises a second shaft and a second dragon blade, the below of second flood dragon blade is provided with the first filter screen of the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall of being convenient for, one side of the defeated material subassembly of second has the containing box through second discharging pipe intercommunication, be provided with the receiver of being convenient for to accomodate in the containing box, the top of receiver is provided with the extrusion subassembly, the extrusion subassembly includes cylinder and clamp plate, the bottom of equipment box has the water tank through the outlet pipe intercommunication, be provided with the filterable second filter screen of being convenient for and activated carbon layer in the water tank.
As a further scheme of the invention, the air outlet nozzle extends into the equipment box and is arranged downwards, the air outlet nozzle is fixedly connected with an air cooler through a pipeline, the air cooler is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment box, and the second buffer plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first guide plate is provided with a first notch which is convenient for discharging, the crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the equipment box through a rotating shaft, the output shaft of a first motor is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, and the two crushing rollers are meshed.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sprinkler head is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe through a water supply pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling tank, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a curved water pipe, the curved water pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling tank, liquid nitrogen is arranged on the outer side of the curved water pipe, one end of the liquid nitrogen extends out of the outer side of the cooling tank and is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank through a pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing cutter, the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are all fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor, the third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of a third guide plate through a protection box, a third notch convenient for discharging is formed in the second guide plate, and the second guide plate and the third guide plate are both fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment box through a material conveying bin.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the first material conveying shaft is rotatably connected in the material conveying bin, the first dragon blade is fixedly connected to the first material conveying shaft, the first material conveying shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the equipment box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the second dragon blade is fixedly connected to a second material conveying shaft, the second material conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the equipment box, the second material conveying shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the equipment box, and a slope convenient for guiding flow is arranged below the first filter screen.
According to a further scheme of the invention, the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the containing box, the containing box is slidably connected to the bottom of the containing box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the containing box.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention puts the smelting waste material to be treated into the equipment box through the feed hopper, the first buffer plate in the feed hopper buffers the smelting waste material, the smelting waste material falls onto the first guide plate through the buffer of the second buffer plate, the air cooler is started, the generated cold air is sprayed out from the air outlet nozzle to carry out air cooling operation, so that the smelting waste material is greatly cooled, the smelting waste material falls onto the crushing roller below the first guide plate through the first gap on the first guide plate, the first motor is started to drive the crushing roller to rotate for rolling and crushing treatment, the water pump is started to pump water from the water tank, the water is cooled through the cooling of the curved water pipe and liquid nitrogen, the cooled water is conveyed to the water spraying nozzle to spray water for cooling operation, the crushed smelting waste material is further cooled, meanwhile, the third motor is started to drive the crushing knife on the stirring shaft, the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade to rotate for crushing and stirring treatment, the crushed smelting waste falls into a screen on a third guide plate through a third gap for screening, the non-screened smelting waste enters a material conveying bin through a second gap under the guiding action of the third guide plate, a second motor is started to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, a first auger blade on a first material conveying shaft is driven to rotate to carry out material conveying operation under the gear meshing relation, the smelting waste is led out from a first material outlet pipe and falls onto a second guide plate for continuous crushing treatment, the crushing effect is greatly improved, the smelting waste screened by the screen falls onto a first filter screen for draining operation, a fourth motor is started to drive a second auger blade on a second material conveying shaft to rotate for material conveying operation, water enters a water tank through a water outlet pipe under the guiding action of a slope, and a second filter screen and an activated carbon layer carry out filtering operation, subsequent extraction and the use of being convenient for, smelting the waste material and taking in on entering into the receiver of containing box via the second discharging pipe, the cylinder starts, and the drive pinch plate pushes down and carries out the compaction operation, and the handle in the receiver outside is taken the receiver out subsequent collection and the processing of being convenient for, possesses the effect that can carry out fine processing and accomodate.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in the example of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of embodiment C of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic rear view of a part of an equipment box in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is an axial structural view of a second buffer plate in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is an axial structure diagram of the sprinkler head in the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-equipment box, 2-feed hopper, 3-first buffer plate, 4-second buffer plate, 5-air outlet nozzle, 6-air cooler, 7-first guide plate, 8-first notch, 9-water spray nozzle, 10-water supply pipe, 11-connecting pipe, 12-bent water pipe, 13-cooling box, 14-liquid nitrogen, 15-crushing roller, 16-first motor, 17-conveying bin, 18-first bevel gear, 19-second bevel gear, 20-first conveying shaft, 21-first flood dragon blade, 22-first discharging pipe, 23-second motor, 24-second notch, 25-crushing knife, 26-second guide plate, 27-third notch, 28-first stirring blade, 29-second stirring blade, 30-a third guide plate, 31-a third motor, 32-a screen, 33-a fourth motor, 34-a second conveying shaft, 35-a second dragon blade, 36-a first filter screen, 37-a second discharging pipe, 38-a cylinder, 39-a pressing plate, 40-a storage box, 41-a water outlet pipe, 42-a water tank, 43-a second filter screen, 44-an activated carbon layer, 45-a water pump, 46-a stirring shaft and 47-a storage box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a metallurgical engineering smelting waste material containing and processing device comprises an equipment box 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the equipment box 1, a first buffer plate 3 is arranged in the feed hopper 2, an air cooling assembly is arranged at the top of the equipment box 1, the air cooling assembly comprises an air cooler 6 and an air outlet nozzle 5, a second buffer plate 4 convenient for buffering is arranged below the feed hopper 2, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the second buffer plate 4, a first guide plate 7 is arranged below the second buffer plate 4, a first crushing assembly is arranged below the first guide plate 7, the first crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller 15, water cooling assemblies are arranged above two sides of the crushing roller 15, the water cooling assemblies comprise a water spraying nozzle 9, a cooling box 13, a water pump 45 and a water tank 42, a curved water pipe 12 convenient for cooling and a liquid nitrogen 14 are arranged in the cooling box 13, the bottom of the equipment box 1 is communicated with a water tank 42 through a water outlet pipe 41, a second filter screen 43 and an activated carbon layer 44 which are convenient for filtering are arranged in the water tank 42, and a slope which is convenient for flow guiding is arranged at the bottom of the equipment box 1.
Further, the inside and the setting downwards that send out shower nozzle 5 extends into equipment box 1, send out shower nozzle 5 and pass through pipeline fixedly connected with air- cooler 6, 6 fixed connection in the top of equipment box 1 of air-cooler, 4 fixed connection in the inside of equipment box 1 of second buffer board.
Further, a first notch 8 convenient for discharging is arranged on the first guide plate 7, the crushing roller 15 is rotatably connected inside the equipment box 1 through a rotating shaft, an output shaft of a first motor 16 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 15, and the two crushing rollers 15 are meshed with each other.
Further, the sprinkler 9 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 11 through a water supply pipe 10, the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling box 13, the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a curved water pipe 12, the curved water pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling box 13, the outside of the curved water pipe 12 is provided with liquid nitrogen 14, one end of the liquid nitrogen 14 extends out of the outside of the cooling box 13 and is fixedly connected with a water pump 45, and the water pump 45 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 42 through a pipeline.
Preferably, through throwing into equipment box 1 through the smelting waste material that will handle via feeder hopper 2, first buffer board 3 in the feeder hopper 2 cushions, and the smelting waste material falls into first deflector 7 via the buffering of second buffer board 4 on, and air-cooler 6 starts, produces cold wind and carries out the forced air cooling operation via 5 blowout of giving vent to anger shower nozzle, makes the smelting waste material cool down by a wide margin.
Preferably, the smelting waste falls into the lower crushing roller 15 through the first notch 8 on the first guide plate 7, and the first motor 16 is started to drive the crushing roller 15 to rotate for rolling and crushing treatment.
Preferably, the water pump 45 is started to pump water from the water tank 42, and the water is cooled by the curved water pipe 12 and the liquid nitrogen 14, and the cooled water is delivered to the sprinkler head 9 and sprayed to perform a sprinkling cooling operation, thereby further cooling the crushed smelting waste.
Preferably, the water in the equipment box 1 enters the water tank 42 through the water outlet pipe 41 under the guiding action of the slope, and the second filter screen 43 and the activated carbon layer 44 perform filtering operation, so that subsequent extraction and use are facilitated.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment device comprises a device box 1, a feeding hopper 2 convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the device box 1, and a second crushing assembly, the second crushing assembly comprises a crushing cutter 25, a first stirring blade 28 and a second stirring blade 29, a second guide plate 26 convenient for guiding materials is arranged below the first stirring blade 28, a third guide plate 30 convenient for guiding materials is arranged below the second stirring blade 29, a screen 32 convenient for screening is fixedly connected to the third guide plate 30, the first stirring blade 28 and the second stirring blade 29 are symmetrically arranged, first material conveying assemblies are arranged at two sides of the third guide plate 30, each first material conveying assembly comprises a material conveying bin 17, a first material conveying shaft 20 and a first auger blade 21, the first material conveying shaft 20 is connected with a driving assembly through a second bevel gear 19, drive assembly includes second motor 23, be provided with the second breach 24 of the feeding of being convenient for and the first discharging pipe 22 of the ejection of compact of being convenient for on the defeated feed bin 17, the below of screen cloth 32 is provided with the defeated material subassembly of second, the defeated material subassembly of second includes that the second is defeated material axle 34 and second flood dragon blade 35, the below of second flood dragon blade 35 is provided with the first filter screen 36 of the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall of being convenient for.
Further, crushing sword 25, first stirring leaf 28 and the equal fixed connection of second stirring leaf 29 are on (mixing) shaft 46, (mixing) shaft 46 fixedly connected with third motor 31's output shaft, third motor 31 passes through protective housing fixed connection in the bottom of third deflector 30, set up the third breach 27 of the ejection of compact of being convenient for on the second deflector 26, second deflector 26 and third deflector 30 are all through defeated feed bin 17 fixed connection in the inside of equipment box 1.
Further, first defeated material axle 20 rotates to be connected in defeated feed bin 17, first flood dragon blade 21 fixed connection is on first defeated material axle 20, fixedly connected with second bevel gear 19 on the first defeated material axle 20, second bevel gear 19 meshes with first bevel gear 18 mutually, first bevel gear 18 fixedly connected with second motor 23's output shaft, second motor 23 fixed connection is in the outside of equipment box 1.
Further, second flood dragon blade 35 fixed connection is on second defeated material axle 34, second defeated material axle 34 rotates and connects in the inside of equipment box 1, second defeated material axle 34 fixedly connected with fourth motor 33's output shaft, fourth motor 33 fixed connection is in the outside of equipment box 1, the below of first filter screen 36 is provided with the slope of the water conservancy diversion of being convenient for.
Preferably, the third motor 31 is started to drive the crushing blade 25, the first stirring blade 28 and the second stirring blade 29 on the stirring shaft 46 to rotate for crushing and stirring treatment, and the crushed smelting waste falls into the screen 32 on the third guide plate 30 through the third notch 27 for screening.
Preferably, the unscreened smelting waste enters the material conveying bin 17 through the second notch 24 under the guiding action of the third guide plate 30, the second motor 23 is started to drive the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, the first screw dragon blade 21 on the first material conveying shaft 20 is driven to rotate to perform material conveying operation under the gear meshing relationship, the smelting waste is guided out from the first material discharging pipe 22 and falls into the second guide plate 26 to continue to be crushed, and the crushing effect is greatly improved.
Preferably, the smelting waste sieved by the screen 32 falls into the first filter 36 for draining operation, and simultaneously, the fourth motor 33 is started to drive the second flood dragon blades 35 on the second conveying shaft 34 to rotate for conveying operation.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-7, a metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment comprises an equipment box 1, wherein a feeding hopper 2 convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the equipment box 1, the equipment box further comprises a second material conveying assembly, one side of the second material conveying assembly is communicated with a storage box 47 through a second material discharging pipe 37, a storage box 40 convenient for storage is arranged in the storage box 47, an extrusion assembly is arranged above the storage box 40, and the extrusion assembly comprises a cylinder 38 and a pressing plate 39.
Further, the pressing plate 39 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder 38, the air cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with the top of the containing box 47, the containing box 40 is slidably connected with the bottom of the containing box 47, and a handle is fixedly connected with the outer side of the containing box 40.
Preferably, the smelting waste enters the storage box 40 in the storage box 47 through the second discharge pipe 37 to be stored, the air cylinder 38 is started, the driving pressure plate 39 is pressed downwards to perform compaction operation, and the storage box 40 is pulled out through a handle on the outer side of the storage box 40 so as to be convenient for subsequent collection and treatment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: smelting waste to be treated is put into an equipment box 1 through a feed hopper 2, a first buffer plate 3 in the feed hopper 2 is buffered, the smelting waste falls onto a first guide plate 7 through the buffering of a second buffer plate 4, an air cooler 6 is started, cold air is generated and is sprayed out through an air outlet nozzle 5 to carry out air cooling operation, the smelting waste is greatly cooled, the smelting waste falls onto a crushing roller 15 below the smelting waste through a first notch 8 on the first guide plate 7, a first motor 16 is started to drive the crushing roller 15 to rotate for rolling and crushing treatment, a water pump 45 is started to pump water from a water tank 42, the water is cooled through a bent water pipe 12 and liquid nitrogen 14, the cooled water is conveyed to a water spraying nozzle 9 to be sprayed out for water spraying cooling operation, the crushed smelting waste is further cooled, and cooled, a third motor 31 is started at the same time, and a crushing cutter 25 on a driving stirring shaft 46, The first stirring blade 28 and the second stirring blade 29 rotate to crush and stir, the crushed smelting waste falls into the screen 32 on the third guide plate 30 through the third gap 27 to be sieved, the non-sieved smelting waste enters the material conveying bin 17 through the second gap 24 under the guiding action of the third guide plate 30, the second motor 23 is started to drive the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, the first auger blade 21 on the first material conveying shaft 20 is driven to rotate to carry out material conveying operation under the gear meshing relationship, the smelting waste is guided out from the first discharge pipe 22 to fall onto the second guide plate 26 to continue to be crushed, the crushing effect is greatly improved, the smelting waste sieved by the screen 32 falls onto the first filter screen 36 to carry out draining operation, meanwhile, the fourth motor 33 is started to drive the second auger blade 35 on the second material conveying shaft 34 to rotate to carry out material conveying operation, in water enters into water tank 42 via outlet pipe 41 under the guide effect on slope, second filter screen 43 and activated carbon layer 44 carry out filtering operation, subsequent extraction and the use of being convenient for, the smelting waste material enters into accomodating box 40 in the accomodating box 47 via second discharging pipe 37 and accomodates, cylinder 38 starts, drive pinch plate 39 pushes down and carries out the compaction operation, takes out the accomodating box 40 through the handle in the accepting box 40 outside and is convenient for subsequent collection and processing.
It should be particularly noted that, the components in the present application are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the design of the air cooling assembly, the second buffer plate 4, the first crushing assembly, the water cooling assembly, the second crushing assembly, the screen 32, the first material conveying assembly, the driving assembly, the second material conveying assembly, the containing box 47 and the extrusion assembly is combined and applied to a metallurgical engineering smelting waste material containing and processing device, which is an innovative point of the present application, and effectively solves the problem that the existing metallurgical engineering smelting waste material cannot be well treated and contained.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a metallurgical engineering smelting waste material accomodates treatment facility, includes equipment box (1), the top of equipment box (1) is provided with feeder hopper (2) of the feeding of being convenient for, a serial communication port, be provided with first buffer board (3) in feeder hopper (2), the top of equipment box (1) is provided with air-cooled subassembly, air-cooled subassembly includes air-cooler (6) and shower nozzle (5) of giving vent to anger, the below of feeder hopper (2) is provided with second buffer board (4) of being convenient for the buffering, be provided with a plurality of through-holes on second buffer board (4), the below of second buffer board (4) is provided with first deflector (7), the below of first deflector (7) is provided with first broken subassembly, first broken subassembly includes crushing roller (15), the both sides top of crushing roller (15) is provided with water cooling assembly, water cooling assembly includes watering shower nozzle (9), Cooler bin (13), water pump (45) and water tank (42), be provided with curved water pipe (12) and liquid nitrogen (14) of being convenient for the refrigerated in cooler bin (13), the below of crushing roller (15) is provided with the broken subassembly of second, the broken subassembly of second includes broken sword (25), first stirring leaf (28) and second stirring leaf (29), the below of first stirring leaf (28) is provided with second deflector (26) of being convenient for the guide, the below of second stirring leaf (29) is provided with third deflector (30) of being convenient for the guide, fixedly connected with screen cloth (32) of being convenient for the screening on third deflector (30), first stirring leaf (28) and second stirring leaf (29) symmetry set up, the both sides of third deflector (30) are provided with first defeated material subassembly, first defeated material subassembly includes defeated feed bin (17), The first material conveying shaft (20) and the first flood dragon blade (21), the first material conveying shaft (20) is connected with a driving assembly through a second bevel gear (19), the driving assembly comprises a second motor (23), a second notch (24) convenient for feeding and a first discharging pipe (22) convenient for discharging are arranged on the material conveying bin (17), a second material conveying assembly is arranged below the screen (32), the second material conveying assembly comprises a second material conveying shaft (34) and a second flood dragon blade (35), a first filter screen (36) convenient for draining is arranged below the second flood dragon blade (35), one side of the second material conveying assembly is communicated with a containing box (47) through a second discharging pipe (37), a containing box (40) convenient for containing is arranged in the containing box (47), and an extruding assembly is arranged above the containing box (40), the extrusion assembly comprises an air cylinder (38) and a pressing plate (39), the bottom of the equipment box (1) is communicated with a water tank (42) through a water outlet pipe (41), and a second filter screen (43) and an activated carbon layer (44) which are convenient to filter are arranged in the water tank (42).
2. The metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet nozzle (5) extends into the equipment box (1) and is arranged downwards, the air outlet nozzle (5) is fixedly connected with an air cooler (6) through a pipeline, the air cooler (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment box (1), and the second buffer plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment box (1).
3. The metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the first guide plate (7) is provided with a first notch (8) for facilitating discharging, the crushing roller (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the equipment box (1) through a rotating shaft, the crushing roller (15) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (16), and the two crushing rollers (15) are meshed.
4. The metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein the water spraying nozzle (9) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe (11) through a water feeding pipe (10), the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling tank (13), the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a curved water pipe (12), the curved water pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling tank (13), liquid nitrogen (14) is arranged on the outer side of the curved water pipe (12), a water pump (45) is fixedly connected to the position, where one end of the liquid nitrogen (14) extends out of the cooling tank (13), of the outer side, and the water pump (45) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (42) through a pipeline.
5. The metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing cutter (25), the first stirring blade (28) and the second stirring blade (29) are fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (46), the stirring shaft (46) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor (31), the third motor (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a third guide plate (30) through a protection box, a third notch (27) convenient for discharging is formed in the second guide plate (26), and the second guide plate (26) and the third guide plate (30) are fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment box (1) through a material conveying bin (17).
6. The metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein the first conveying shaft (20) is rotatably connected in the conveying bin (17), the first flood dragon blade (21) is fixedly connected to the first conveying shaft (20), the first conveying shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (19), the second bevel gear (19) is meshed with the first bevel gear (18), the first bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (23), and the second motor (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the equipment box (1).
7. The metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein the second dragon blade (35) is fixedly connected to the second material conveying shaft (34), the second material conveying shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the inside of the equipment box (1), the second material conveying shaft (34) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a fourth motor (33), the fourth motor (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the equipment box (1), and a slope convenient for flow guiding is arranged below the first filter screen (36).
8. The metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment according to claim 7, wherein the pressure plate (39) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a cylinder (38), the cylinder (38) is fixedly connected with the top of a storage box (47), the storage box (40) is slidably connected with the bottom of the storage box (47), and a handle is fixedly connected with the outer side of the storage box (40).
CN202011009902.3A 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment Withdrawn CN112221586A (en)

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CN113857223A (en) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-31 广州市德幕环保科技有限公司 Resourceful, harmless, minimizing's kitchen garbage processing apparatus
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CN116532204A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-08-04 江苏东南环保科技有限公司 Supercritical water oxidation garbage disposal ablation device
CN116532204B (en) * 2023-04-07 2024-01-26 江苏东南环保科技有限公司 Supercritical water oxidation garbage disposal ablation device

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Application publication date: 20210115