CN112219605A - Agricultural is with device of growing seedlings with circulation beam split structure - Google Patents
Agricultural is with device of growing seedlings with circulation beam split structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112219605A CN112219605A CN202011098849.9A CN202011098849A CN112219605A CN 112219605 A CN112219605 A CN 112219605A CN 202011098849 A CN202011098849 A CN 202011098849A CN 112219605 A CN112219605 A CN 112219605A
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- seedling raising
- fixedly connected
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- water storage
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light splitting structure, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments. The invention includes a chassis; the central line position of the top of the underframe is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged support columns; the top surfaces of the two support columns are connected with a telescopic beam frame in a sliding way; a plant growth lamp is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the telescopic beam frame; the top surface of the underframe is fixedly connected with a water storage component; the peripheral side surfaces of the two support columns are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged telescopic main pipes; seedling raising mechanisms are hinged between the inner surfaces of every two corresponding telescopic main pipes; a liquid supplementing pipe is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two supporting columns. According to the invention, through the design of the telescopic beam frame, the telescopic main pipe, the limiting sleeve and the seedling raising mechanism, the traditional fixed seedling raising mechanism is changed into an angle-adjustable seedling raising structure, the light-receiving area and the light-focusing utilization rate of the device can be quickly adjusted through the adjustment of the angle, and meanwhile, the device is beneficial to realizing the quick storage of the device through the adjustment of the angle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and particularly relates to an agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light splitting structure.
Background
The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings, which means the raising of seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the ground for planting, and also means the stage of various organisms which are artificially protected in fine hours until the organisms can independently live. In a common saying, "the seedlings are strong and half harvested", and the seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.
Among the prior art, current device of growing seedlings for farming grows seedlings the effect not good, and the structure is complicated moreover, and use cost is higher to inconvenient operation, current nursery stock breeding device generally all adopts multilayer structure simultaneously, and this kind of multilayer structure leads to the photic and the beam split of seedling relatively poor, therefore now urgently needs a device of growing seedlings for farming of novel structure in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light splitting structure, which solves the problems in the background technology through the design of a seedling raising mechanism, a supporting main frame and a telescopic beam frame.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light splitting structure comprises a bottom frame; the middle line position of the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged support columns; the top surfaces of the two support columns are connected with a telescopic beam frame in a sliding manner; a plant growth lamp is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the telescopic beam frame; the top surface of the underframe is fixedly connected with a water storage component; the peripheral side surfaces of the two support columns are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged telescopic main pipes; seedling raising mechanisms are hinged between every two corresponding inner surfaces of the telescopic main pipes; a liquid supplementing pipe is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two supporting columns; one end of the water outlet of the water storage component is fixedly communicated with the liquid supplementing pipe; a light reflecting bottom plate is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two support columns and at a position corresponding to the upper part of the water storage component; the peripheral side surface of the telescopic beam frame is provided with an external intensifying mechanism;
the seedling raising mechanism comprises a seedling raising frame; the two inner side surfaces of the seedling raising frame are rotatably connected with a driving wheel and a driven wheel; the two outer side surfaces of the seedling raising frame and the positions corresponding to the driving wheels are fixedly connected with driving motors; one end of the output shaft of each of the two driving motors is fixedly connected with the driving wheel at the corresponding position; two inner side surfaces of the seedling raising frame are connected with an annular driving belt through a driving wheel and a driven wheel; the side surface of the periphery of the seedling raising frame is also fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged annular fixed toothed plates; a group of equidistantly distributed placing modules is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two endless driving belts;
each placing module comprises two support plates; the bottom surfaces of the two support plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the annular driving belts at corresponding positions; one surface of each of the two support plates is rotatably connected with a driven shaft; the peripheral side surfaces of the two driven shafts are fixedly connected with driven gears; the peripheral side surfaces of the two driven gears are meshed with the annular fixed toothed plates at corresponding positions; one end surfaces of the two driven shafts are fixedly connected with a rotating seat; a group of seedling raising frames distributed in a circumferential array is hinged between the opposite surfaces of the two rotating seats.
As a preferred embodiment, the water storage assembly comprises a water storage tank; the bottom surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the bottom frame; the pump body is fixedly arranged on the surface of the water storage tank; one end of the water inlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the water storage tank; one end of the water outlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid supplementing pipe through a pipeline; and a water supplementing interface is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank.
As a preferred embodiment, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the end of each telescopic main pipe; the position of the axis of each positioning plate is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve; each circumferential side surface of the limiting sleeve is in threaded connection with a locking bolt; a hinge shaft is fixedly arranged on the surface of the seedling raising frame and corresponds to the position of the limiting sleeve; the peripheral side surface of the hinged shaft is hinged with the limiting sleeve; the end part of each locking bolt is matched with the hinge shaft at the corresponding position.
As a preferred embodiment, the rotating base is of a multi-blade structure; a group of water permeable holes are fixedly formed in the bottom surface of the seedling raising frame; the light-reflecting bottom plate is arranged below the two seedling raising mechanisms; the reflecting bottom plate is of an inwards concave arc structure.
As a preferred embodiment, the shape of the endless toothed plate is adapted to the shape of the endless drive belt; teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the annular fixed tooth plate; the inner wall of the annular fixed toothed plate is fixedly connected with the seedling raising frame through a connecting plate; the cross section of the seedling raising frame is of an H-shaped structure.
As a preferred embodiment, the external intensifying mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged telescopic swing arms; two side surfaces of the telescopic beam frame are respectively hinged with the two telescopic swing arms; a winding roller is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the two telescopic swing arms; reflective cloth is wound on the peripheral side of the winding roller; a balancing weight is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the reflective cloth; two the flexible swing arm all is provided with the lock nut with flexible roof beam structure junction and the winding up roller rotates the junction with flexible swing arm.
As a preferred embodiment, a group of universal casters distributed in a rectangular array is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the underframe; two groups of symmetrically arranged spraying holes are formed in the peripheral side surface of the liquid supplementing pipe; the supporting column and chassis junction reaches flexible person in charge and supporting column junction all is provided with the strengthening rib.
As a preferred embodiment, the peripheral side surface of each telescopic main pipe is in threaded connection with an adjusting knob; the top surface of the underframe is also fixedly provided with a storage battery assembly; the axis of the liquid supplementing pipe and the center line of the supporting column are on the same plane.
As a preferred implementation mode, the two supporting columns are internally and fixedly provided with containing cavities matched with the telescopic beam frames; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both of I-shaped structures.
Compared with the prior art, the industrial sewage and waste residue treatment device provided by the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, through the design of the telescopic beam frame, the telescopic main pipe, the limiting sleeve and the seedling raising mechanism, the traditional fixed seedling raising mechanism is changed into an angle-adjustable seedling raising structure, the light-sensitive area and the light-focusing utilization rate of the device can be quickly adjusted through the adjustment of the angle, meanwhile, the rapid storage of the device is facilitated through the adjustment of the angle, through the design of the annular driving belt in the seedling raising mechanism, the traditional static seedling raising structure is changed into a dynamic seedling raising structure, and during the operation, the annular driving belt can circularly change the light-receiving position, the light-receiving intensity and the light-receiving angle of the seedling, and through the realization of the above effects, the light-receiving degree and the light-splitting degree of the seedling are uniform, so that the seedling raising efficiency and the seedling raising effect;
(2) according to the invention, through the design of the liquid supplementing pipe and the plant light supplementing lamp, on one hand, the device has indoor and outdoor use modes, so that the application scenes of the device are increased, the practicability and the versatility of the device are improved, on the other hand, the device has the functions of plant light supplementing and quick liquid supplementing, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the seedling cultivation difficulty and the labor intensity of workers of the device are reduced.
(3) According to the invention, through the design of the light reflecting bottom plate and the external intensifying mechanism, the light receiving time, the light receiving intensity and the light receiving area of the device can be effectively enhanced by using the light reflecting principle, and then the utilization rate of the device to the sunshine is improved. Thereby being beneficial to improving the seedling cultivation effect of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a universal caster wheel, an annular fixed toothed plate and a reinforcing rib;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a placement module;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising mechanism;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at B;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving pulley, the driven pulley, and the endless drive belt.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a support pillar; 3. a telescopic beam frame; 4. a plant growing lamp; 5. a water storage assembly; 6. a telescopic main pipe; 7. a seedling raising mechanism; 8. a liquid supplementing pipe; 9. a light-reflecting chassis; 10. an external intensifying mechanism; 11. a seedling raising frame; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a driven wheel; 14. a drive motor; 15. an endless drive belt; 16. an annular fixed toothed plate; 17. placing a module; 18. a support plate; 19. a driven shaft; 20. a driven gear; 21. a rotating base; 22. a seedling raising frame; 23. positioning a plate; 24. a limiting sleeve; 25. a locking bolt; 26. a hinge shaft; 27. water permeable holes; 28. a telescopic swing arm; 29. a winding roller; 30. reflective cloth; 31. a balancing weight; 32. a universal caster; 33. reinforcing ribs; 34. a battery pack is provided.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides an agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light splitting structure, which comprises a bottom frame 1; the central line position of the top of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged support columns 2; the top surfaces of the two support columns 2 are connected with a telescopic beam frame 3 in a sliding way; the extension length of the telescopic beam frame 3 is adjustable, the height of the plant growth lamp 4 can be controlled by controlling the extension height of the telescopic beam frame 3, the plant growth lamp 4 (shown in figure 1) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the telescopic beam frame 3, the plant growth lamp 4 is a full-spectrum LED plant growth lamp, and the top surface of the underframe 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage component 5; the water storage component 5 is stored with irrigation liquid or nutrient solution, and the water storage component 5 is used for supplying nutrients to seedlings in the seedling raising process;
two symmetrically arranged telescopic main pipes 6 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surfaces of the two support columns 2; seedling raising mechanisms 7 (shown in fig. 1) are hinged between the inner surfaces of every two corresponding telescopic main pipes 6, the distance between the two seedling raising mechanisms 7 can be controlled by controlling the extending length of the telescopic main pipes 6, the swinging range of the seedling raising mechanisms 7 can be effectively controlled by adjusting the distance between the two seedling raising mechanisms 7, preferably, the rotating range of the seedling raising mechanisms 7 is 360 degrees, and when the two seedling raising mechanisms 7 are in a horizontal state, namely the angle of the seedling raising mechanisms 7 is 180 degrees, the light receiving rate of the seedling raising mechanisms 7 is the highest;
a liquid supplementing pipe 8 is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two support columns 2; one end of the water outlet of the water storage component 5 is fixedly communicated with the liquid supplementing pipe 8; a light reflecting bottom plate 9 is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two support columns 2 and at a position corresponding to the upper part of the water storage component 5; the peripheral side surface of the telescopic beam frame 3 is provided with an external intensifying mechanism 10 (shown in figure 1), and the reflective bottom plate 9 and the external intensifying mechanism 10 are arranged to enhance the light receiving time or light receiving area of the device, so that the utilization rate of the device to the sun is improved;
the seedling raising mechanism 7 comprises a seedling raising frame 11; a driving wheel 12 and a driven wheel 13 (shown in fig. 8) are rotatably connected to both inner side surfaces of the seedling raising frame 11, and driving motors 14 are fixedly connected to both outer side surfaces of the seedling raising frame 11 and corresponding to the positions of the driving wheel 12; one end of the output shaft of the two driving motors 14 is respectively fixedly connected with the driving wheel 12 at the corresponding position; two inner side surfaces of the seedling raising frame 11 are connected with an annular driving belt 15 through a driving wheel 12 and a driven wheel 13; two symmetrically arranged annular fixed toothed plates 16 are also fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the seedling raising frame 11; a group of equally-distributed placing modules 17 are fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two endless driving belts 15; the driving motor 14 is internally and fixedly provided with a power-off brake, the power-off brake is used for ensuring that the driving motor 14 can effectively and automatically limit related components when the driving motor is powered off, and the driving motor 14 is used for driving the placing module 17 to circularly change the position so as to uniformly or circularly receive light, thereby ensuring that the light receiving degree or the light splitting degree is uniform;
each placement module 17 comprises two support plates 18; the bottom surfaces of the two support plates 18 are respectively fixedly connected with the annular driving belts 15 at corresponding positions; one surface of each support plate 18 is rotatably connected with a driven shaft 19; the peripheral side surfaces of the two driven shafts 19 are fixedly connected with driven gears 20; the peripheral side surfaces of the two driven gears 20 are meshed with the annular fixed toothed plates 16 at corresponding positions; one end face of each of the two driven shafts 19 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 21 (shown in fig. 5 and 6), a group of seedling raising frames 22 distributed in a circumferential array is hinged between the opposite surfaces of the two rotating seats 21, when the driving motor 14 drives the placing module 17 to do circular motion, due to the meshing connection type design of the driven gear 20 and the circular fixed toothed plate 16, the driven shafts 19 can drive the rotating seats 21 to rotate, after the rotating seats 21 rotate, the seedling raising frames 22 can change the light receiving positions circularly or the light receiving strength of the seedling raising frames 22 can be changed circularly, and through the hinged type design of the seedling raising frames 22 and the rotating seats 21, the gravity center direction of the seedling raising frames 22 can be ensured to be vertically downward, so that the seedling raising frames 22 can be kept horizontal in the motion process all the time, and the stability of the seedling raising frames 22 in operation can be ensured.
The water storage assembly 5 comprises a water storage tank; the bottom surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the surface of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a pump body; one end of the water inlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the water storage tank; one end of the water outlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid supplementing pipe 8 through a pipeline; the top surface of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a water supplementing interface which is used for supplementing spraying liquid or nutrient solution into the device.
The end part of each telescopic main pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 23; the position of the axis of each positioning plate 23 is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve 24; each limit sleeve 24 is in threaded connection with a locking bolt 25 (as shown in fig. 2 and 3) on the peripheral side surface, and a hinge shaft 26 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the seedling rack 11 and at a position corresponding to the limit sleeve 24; the peripheral side surface of the hinge shaft 26 is hinged with the limit sleeve 24; the end part of each locking bolt 25 is matched with the hinge shaft 26 at the corresponding position, and the locking bolts 25 are used for limiting the arrangement angle of the seedling raising mechanism 7.
The rotating base 21 is of a multi-blade structure; a group of water permeable holes 27 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the seedling raising frame 22; the reflecting bottom plate 9 is arranged below the two seedling raising mechanisms 7; the reflecting bottom plate 9 is of an inwards concave arc structure.
The shape of the annular fixed tooth plate 16 is matched with that of the annular driving belt 15 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2), and teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the annular fixed tooth plate 16; the inner wall of the annular fixed toothed plate 16 is fixedly connected with the seedling raising frame 11 through a connecting plate; the cross section of the seedling raising frame 11 is of an H-shaped structure.
The outer intensifying mechanism 10 comprises two symmetrically arranged telescopic swing arms 28 (shown in fig. 1), the telescopic swing arms 28 are essentially damping telescopic pipes, the position of the reflective cloth 30 can be effectively changed by controlling the extension lengths of the telescopic swing arms 28, and the outer intensifying mechanism 10 can be rapidly stored by controlling the extension lengths of the reflective cloth; two side surfaces of the telescopic beam frame 3 are respectively hinged with two telescopic swing arms 28; a winding roller 29 is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the two telescopic swing arms 28; the periphery of the winding roller 29 is wound with reflective cloth 30; the bottom end of the reflective cloth 30 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 31; two flexible swing arms 28 and the flexible roof beam structure 3 junction and winding up roller 29 and flexible swing arm 28 rotate the junction and all are provided with the nut that is locked, and the nut that is locked is used for injecing the degree of unreeling of reflection of light cloth 30, and reflection of light cloth 30 is the flexible portion, and the effect that adds mechanism 10 setting outward lies in the photic time and the photic intensity of reinforcing this device, during the use, according to the illumination direction, flexible swing arm 28 can be swung to left side one side also can be swung to right side one side, then changes its direction that can reflect light.
A group of universal casters 32 (shown in fig. 2) distributed in a rectangular array is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the chassis 1, and two groups of symmetrically arranged spraying holes are formed on the peripheral side surface of the liquid supplementing pipe 8; the junction of the support column 2 and the chassis 1 and the junction of the main telescopic pipe 6 and the support column 2 are both provided with reinforcing ribs 33, and the reinforcing ribs 33 are used for enhancing the structural strength of the device.
The 6-circumference side surface of each telescopic main pipe is in threaded connection with an adjusting knob; the top surface of the underframe 1 is also fixedly provided with a storage battery assembly 34; the axes of the liquid replenishing pipes 8 and the center line of the support column 2 are on the same plane.
A containing cavity matched with the telescopic beam frame 3 is fixedly arranged in the two support columns 2; the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13 are both in an I-shaped structure.
When the device is used, the device can be used indoors or outdoors, seedlings to be cultivated can be uniformly and regularly placed on the seedling raising framework 22 in two using modes, the arrangement angles of the two seedling raising mechanisms 7 are required to be adjusted in advance before the device is used, the light receiving angle and the light receiving intensity of the seedling raising mechanisms 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the arrangement angles of the two seedling raising mechanisms 7, the plant growth lamp 4 works in the indoor using mode at night, when the plant growth lamp 4 works, the driving motors 14 in the two seedling raising mechanisms 7 work, after the driving motors 14 work, the position of each placing module 17 is circularly changed, so that the light receiving degree is uniform, the plant growth lamp 4 is closed in the indoor lighting mode, the movable range of the two seedling raising mechanisms 7 can be effectively controlled by controlling the extending length of the telescopic main pipe 6, and the total length and the angle of the seedling raising mechanisms 7 are controlled, the device can be rapidly stored, when two seedling raising mechanisms 7 are all at 180 degrees, the spectrophotometric areas for placing the modules 17 are the highest, the angles of the seedling raising mechanisms 7 are adjusted and should be deflected towards the illumination direction, if necessary, the outer light intensifying mechanisms 10 can be opened and the light reflecting directions of the outer light intensifying mechanisms can be controlled, so that the light receiving time and the light receiving intensity of the device are improved, in addition, in the working process, the driving motors 14 in the two seedling raising mechanisms 7 work at a set period and a set rotating speed, when the device needs to be subjected to liquid supplementing operation, the two seedling raising mechanisms 7 are adjusted to be in a parallel state, the pump bodies in the water storage component 5 work, then uniform liquid supplementing is carried out on seedlings to be sprayed, and during the liquid supplementing operation, the driving motors 14 in the two seedling raising mechanisms 7 are in a working mode.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with device of growing seedlings with circulation beam split structure, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that:
the middle line position of the top of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged support columns (2); the top surfaces of the two support columns (2) are connected with a telescopic beam frame (3) in a sliding way; a plant growth lamp (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the telescopic beam frame (3); the top surface of the underframe (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage component (5); the peripheral side surfaces of the two support columns (2) are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged telescopic main pipes (6); seedling raising mechanisms (7) are hinged between every two corresponding inner surfaces of the telescopic main pipes (6); a liquid supplementing pipe (8) is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two supporting columns (2); one end of the water outlet of the water storage component (5) is fixedly communicated with the liquid supplementing pipe (8); a reflective bottom plate (9) is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two support columns (2) and at a position corresponding to the upper part of the water storage component (5); the peripheral side surface of the telescopic beam frame (3) is provided with an external intensifying mechanism (10);
the seedling raising mechanism (7) comprises a seedling raising frame (11); the two inner side surfaces of the seedling raising frame (11) are rotatably connected with a driving wheel (12) and a driven wheel (13); the two outer side surfaces of the seedling raising frame (11) and the positions corresponding to the driving wheels (12) are fixedly connected with driving motors (14); one end of the output shaft of each of the two driving motors (14) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (12) at the corresponding position; two inner side surfaces of the seedling raising frame (11) are connected with an annular driving belt (15) through a driving wheel (12) and a driven wheel (13); the peripheral side surface of the seedling raising frame (11) is also fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged annular fixed toothed plates (16); a group of equally-distributed placing modules (17) are fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two endless driving belts (15);
each placing module (17) comprises two support plates (18); the bottom surfaces of the two support plates (18) are respectively and fixedly connected with the annular driving belts (15) at corresponding positions; one surface of each support plate (18) is rotatably connected with a driven shaft (19); the peripheral side surfaces of the two driven shafts (19) are fixedly connected with driven gears (20); the peripheral side surfaces of the two driven gears (20) are meshed with annular fixed toothed plates (16) at corresponding positions; one end surfaces of the two driven shafts (19) are fixedly connected with a rotating seat (21); a group of seedling raising frames (22) distributed in a circumferential array are hinged between the opposite surfaces of the two rotating seats (21).
2. An agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light-splitting structure according to claim 1, wherein the water storage component (5) comprises a water storage tank; the bottom surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the bottom frame (1); the pump body is fixedly arranged on the surface of the water storage tank; one end of the water inlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with the water storage tank; one end of the water outlet of the pump body is fixedly communicated with a liquid supplementing pipe (8) through a pipeline; and a water supplementing interface is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank.
3. An agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light splitting structure according to claim 1, wherein a positioning plate (23) is fixedly connected to the end of each telescopic main pipe (6); the axis position of each positioning plate (23) is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve (24); the circumferential side surface of each limiting sleeve (24) is in threaded connection with a locking bolt (25); a hinge shaft (26) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the seedling raising frame (11) and corresponds to the position of the limiting sleeve (24); the peripheral side surface of the hinge shaft (26) is hinged with the limiting sleeve (24); the end part of each locking bolt (25) is matched with a hinge shaft (26) at a corresponding position.
4. An agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light splitting structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating base (21) is of a multi-leaf structure; a group of water permeable holes (27) are fixedly formed in the bottom surface of the seedling raising frame (22); the light-reflecting bottom plate (9) is arranged below the two seedling raising mechanisms (7); the reflective bottom plate (9) is of an inwards concave arc structure.
5. An agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light splitting structure according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the annular fixed toothed plate (16) is matched with the shape of the annular driving belt (15); teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the annular fixed toothed plate (16); the inner wall of the annular fixed toothed plate (16) is fixedly connected with the seedling raising frame (11) through a connecting plate; the cross section of the seedling raising frame (11) is of an H-shaped structure.
6. An agricultural seedling raising device with a circulating light splitting structure according to claim 1, wherein the external light intensifying mechanism (10) comprises two symmetrically arranged telescopic swing arms (28); two side surfaces of the telescopic beam frame (3) are respectively hinged with two telescopic swing arms (28); a winding roller (29) is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the two telescopic swing arms (28); reflective cloth (30) is wound on the peripheral side surface of the winding roller (29); a balancing weight (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the reflective cloth (30); two the flexible swing arm (28) and flexible roof beam frame (3) junction and winding up roller (29) and flexible swing arm (28) rotate the junction and all be provided with the lock nut.
7. The agricultural seedling raising device with the circulating light splitting structure according to claim 1, wherein a group of universal casters (32) distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the underframe (1); two groups of symmetrically arranged spraying holes are formed in the peripheral side surface of the liquid supplementing pipe (8); the joint of the support column (2) and the chassis (1) and the joint of the telescopic main pipe (6) and the support column (2) are provided with reinforcing ribs (33).
8. The agricultural seedling raising device with the circulating light splitting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peripheral side surface of each telescopic main pipe (6) is in threaded connection with an adjusting knob; the top surface of the underframe (1) is also fixedly provided with a storage battery assembly (34); the axial line of the liquid supplementing pipe (8) and the central line of the supporting column (2) are on the same plane.
9. The agricultural seedling raising device with the circulating light splitting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a containing cavity matched with the telescopic beam frame (3) is fixedly formed inside the two supporting columns (2); the driving wheel (12) and the driven wheel (13) are both in an I-shaped structure.
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| CN202011098849.9A CN112219605B (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Agricultural seedling raising device with circulating light splitting structure |
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| CN202011098849.9A CN112219605B (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Agricultural seedling raising device with circulating light splitting structure |
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| CN112219605B CN112219605B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| CN112219605B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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