CN112210443A - Traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor and working method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112210443A CN112210443A CN202011182878.3A CN202011182878A CN112210443A CN 112210443 A CN112210443 A CN 112210443A CN 202011182878 A CN202011182878 A CN 202011182878A CN 112210443 A CN112210443 A CN 112210443A
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- chinese medicine
- pipe
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- volatile oil
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/025—Recovery by solvent extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/022—Refining
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid separation bottle, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod and a liquid separation bottle, wherein the first vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate; according to the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor is provided with the auxiliary separation structure, so that the extraction operation of the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil is more convenient, meanwhile, the extractor can be suitable for traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil with different depths, and the flexibility in use is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of extractors, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor and a working method thereof.
Background
The Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor is an extractor for extracting Chinese medicine volatile oil by utilizing the principle of a steam distillation method, wherein the Chinese medicine and water form an immiscible system of oil and water, the evaporation of the Chinese medicine and the water is accelerated along with the increase of the temperature of liquid medicine during heating to generate mixed steam, the mixed steam is led into a condenser to obtain a liquid mixture of the water and the Chinese medicine, and the Chinese medicine volatile oil can be obtained after oil-water separation.
The comparison document CN204170460U discloses an oil-liquid separator, which comprises an upper end cover, a separation cavity and a liquid collecting bucket; the separation cavity is cylindrical, the upper end and the lower end of the separation cavity are respectively provided with a flange plate, the side wall of the separation cavity is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is a tubular channel which is approximately tangent to the side wall of the separation cavity; the upper end cover is disc-shaped, and an oil outlet is formed above the upper end cover; the liquid collecting hopper is in a conical funnel shape, the upper end of the liquid collecting hopper is provided with a flange plate, and the lower end of the liquid collecting hopper is provided with a liquid outlet; the upper end cover is fixed on an upper end flange of the separation cavity in a sealing way through bolts, and an oil outlet is upward; compared with the invention, the flange plate at the upper end of the liquid collecting hopper is fixed with the flange plate at the lower end of the separation cavity in a sealing way through bolts, and the liquid collecting hopper has no auxiliary separation structure and single functionality.
The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor has certain defects in the using process, after the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor finishes the extraction operation of the Chinese medicine volatile oil, the extracted Chinese medicine volatile oil needs to be directly extracted in a manual mode, so that the residual phenomenon of the Chinese medicine volatile oil is easy to occur in the extraction process, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor cannot perform corresponding adjustment operation according to the depth of an oil body, and the flexibility is poor; secondly, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor does not have a solid-liquid separation structure, when the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor needs to be continuously extracted, a user needs to clean residues in the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor, and therefore operation steps of the user are increased; meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor does not have a fixed adjusting structure, so that the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor cannot use condensation structures with different sizes, the flexibility of the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor in use is reduced, and certain adverse effects are brought to a user.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that after the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor finishes the extraction operation of the Chinese medicine volatile oil, the extracted Chinese medicine volatile oil needs to be directly extracted manually, so that the residual phenomenon is easy to occur in the extraction process of the Chinese medicine volatile oil, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor cannot perform corresponding adjustment operation according to the depth of an oil body, and the flexibility is poor; secondly, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor does not have a solid-liquid separation structure, when the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor needs to be continuously extracted, a user needs to clean residues in the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor, and therefore operation steps of the user are increased; meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor does not have a fixed adjusting structure, so that the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor cannot use condensation structures with different sizes, the flexibility of the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor in use is reduced, and the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor is provided.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor comprises a fixed base plate, a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod and a liquid separating bottle, wherein the first vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end outer surface of the fixed base plate, the liquid separating bottle is arranged at one side, close to the first vertical rod, of the upper end of the fixed base plate, a butt joint top cover is arranged on the upper end outer surface of the liquid separating bottle, an oil pumping column is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the butt joint top cover, a liquid pumping pipe is fixedly arranged at the outer surface of the lower end of the butt joint top cover, an oil outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of one side of the butt joint top cover, a sealing clamping rod is movably arranged on the inner surface of the other side of the butt joint top cover, a spring clamping sleeve is sleeved between the butt joint top cover and the sealing clamping rod, a piston rod, the outer fixed surface of the lower end of the liquid suction pipe is provided with a rubber plug, the inner side of the upper part of the butt joint top cover, which is located on the oil outlet pipe, is sleeved with a sealing plug, a fixed clamping seat is arranged between the liquid separation bottle and the fixed base plate, one side of the first vertical rod is fixedly provided with a condensation pipe, the middle part of the inner side of the condensation pipe is fixedly provided with a flow guide pipe, and a fixed buckle is fixedly arranged between the oil outlet pipe and the liquid separation bottle.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the butt-joint top cover and the sealing clamping rod are elastically connected through a spring clamping sleeve, the top end of the piston rod is provided with a pull ring, two groups of sealing sleeves are sleeved between the condensation pipe and the flow guide pipe, the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly provided with a water storage tank close to the lower part of the condensation pipe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged between one end of the condensation pipe and the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged between the other end of the condensation pipe and the water storage tank, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the condensation pipe are all in through connection.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the upper part of the telescopic pipe is of a conical structure, the inner side of the bottom of the liquid pumping pipe is provided with a conical groove, the outer surface of the side edge of the second vertical rod is movably provided with a second hanging buckle, the outer surface of the side edge of the second vertical rod, which is close to the upper part of the second hanging buckle, is fixedly provided with a first hanging buckle, the outer surface of one side of the first hanging buckle is fixedly provided with a butt joint clamping ring, the upper end of the butt joint clamping ring is provided with a sealing cover, the inner side of the butt joint clamping ring is fixedly sleeved with a medicine containing hopper, a first screen plate is fixedly sleeved inside the medicine containing hopper, the cross section of the first screen plate is of an annular structure, the middle part of the inner side of the medicine containing hopper is fixedly provided with a separation.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a fixed supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the side edge of the second hanging buckle, a second net plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the fixed supporting plate, the cross section of the second net plate is of a circular structure, and two groups of limiting clamping rods are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed supporting plate close to two sides of the second net plate.
As a further technical scheme, two groups of fixed clamping plates are sleeved at the middle positions of the outer surfaces of the side edges of the condensation pipes, the cross sections of the fixed clamping plates are of arc-shaped structures, spring hinges are arranged on the inner sides of the fixed clamping plates, and butt joint clamping plates are arranged on the outer surfaces of one ends of the fixed clamping plates.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the inner surface of one side of the butt joint clamping plate is provided with a lifting clamping groove, and the middle position of the outer surface of the other side of the butt joint clamping plate is fixedly provided with a third hanging buckle.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the fixed bottom plate, an alcohol lamp is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate, which is close to the lower part of the fixed supporting plate, and a beaker is arranged on the upper part of the fixed supporting plate.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a liquid discharge valve is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the side edge of the liquid separation bottle, and the liquid separation bottle and the fixed bottom plate are fixedly butted through a fixed clamping seat.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a fastening bolt is arranged between the fixed clamping plate and the butt joint clamping plate, and a butt joint ring is arranged at the bottom of the butt joint top cover.
A working method of a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor comprises the following specific using and operating steps:
opening a sealing cover at the upper end of a butt joint clamping ring, pouring a traditional Chinese medicine material into a medicine containing hopper, sleeving the medicine containing hopper on the inner side of the butt joint clamping ring by using the clamping ring, injecting water into a beaker, and longitudinally moving the butt joint clamping ring on a second vertical rod by using a first hanging buckle of the butt joint clamping ring to enable the medicine containing hopper of the butt joint clamping ring to be placed in the water of the beaker, so that the traditional Chinese medicine material in the medicine containing hopper is in contact with the water in the beaker, heating the bottom of the beaker by using an alcohol lamp to enable the water in the beaker to boil, preparing a traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker, and heating the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker by matching with the alcohol lamp to enable the traditional Chinese medicine liquid to generate mixed steam;
guiding the mixture steam into a condensation pipe by using a guide pipe, guiding a water body in a water storage tank into the condensation pipe by using a pump body through a water inlet pipe, then entering the water storage tank through a water outlet pipe, reducing the temperature of the guide pipe through the condensation pipe to condense the mixture steam in the guide pipe into a liquid mixture, guiding the liquid mixture into the liquid separation bottle through the guide pipe, depositing and layering the liquid mixture in the liquid separation bottle, and floating the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in the liquid mixture on the upper part of the liquid separation bottle;
pulling the telescopic pipe in the liquid pumping pipe to pump out the telescopic pipe, inserting one end of the telescopic pipe into the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in the liquid separation bottle, pressing the sealing clamping rod to be matched with the spring clamping sleeve, pumping out one end of the sealing clamping rod from the liquid pumping pipe, communicating the liquid pumping pipe with the oil pumping column, matching a piston pad at one end of the piston rod by pulling the piston rod, pumping the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in the liquid separation bottle into the oil pumping column, closing one end of the liquid pumping pipe by pressing the sealing clamping rod, opening the sealing plug to communicate the oil outlet pipe with the oil pumping column, and moving the piston rod downwards to enable the piston rod to pass through the piston pad, so that the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in the oil pumping column is discharged through the oil outlet pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the oil pumping column and the liquid pumping pipe, when a user utilizes the extractor for extracting the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine, the user can pull the telescopic pipe out by pulling the telescopic pipe in the liquid pumping pipe according to the depth of the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine to ensure that one end of the telescopic pipe is inserted into the volatile oil of the liquid separation bottle, the rubber plug at the bottom end of the liquid pumping pipe can fix the extracted telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe can avoid the falling-off phenomenon when the telescopic pipe moves telescopically by matching the conical structure of the telescopic pipe with the conical groove of the liquid pumping pipe, the extractor for extracting the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine can be suitable for the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine with different depths by utilizing the telescopic adjusting structure formed between the telescopic pipe and the liquid pumping pipe, so that the extractor for extracting the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine has the telescopic adjusting structure, the flexibility when the, a user can press the sealing clamping rod to match with the spring clamping sleeve to draw one end of the sealing clamping rod out of the liquid pumping pipe, the liquid pumping pipe is communicated with the oil pumping column, and the piston rod is pulled to be matched with the piston pad at one end of the piston rod, thereby pumping the Chinese medicinal volatile oil in the liquid separation bottle into the oil pumping column, closing one end of the liquid pumping tube by pressing the sealing clamping rod, opening the sealing plug, the oil outlet pipe is communicated with the oil pumping column, the piston rod is moved downwards, the piston rod passes through the piston pad, the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine in the oil pumping column is discharged through the oil outlet pipe, thereby completing the extraction operation of the Chinese medicinal volatile oil, and the Chinese medicinal volatile oil extractor has an auxiliary separation structure by utilizing the arrangement of the oil extraction column and the liquid extraction pipe, reduces the extraction difficulty of the Chinese medicinal volatile oil, meanwhile, the Chinese medicinal volatile oil can be suitable for Chinese medicinal volatile oils of different depths, and the flexibility of the Chinese medicinal volatile oil in use is improved.
2. By arranging the first screen plate and the medicine containing hopper, when a user utilizes the extractor for extracting the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine, the user can open the sealing cover at the upper end of the butt joint clamping ring, pour the traditional Chinese medicine materials into the medicine containing hopper, utilize the clamping ring to sleeve the medicine containing hopper on the inner side of the butt joint clamping ring, inject water into the beaker, utilize the first hanging buckle of the butt joint clamping ring to longitudinally move the butt joint clamping ring on the second vertical rod, so that the medicine containing hopper of the butt joint clamping ring is arranged in the water of the beaker, the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the medicine containing hopper are contacted with the water in the beaker, heat the bottom of the beaker through the alcohol lamp, boil the water in the beaker, prepare the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker, cooperate with the alcohol lamp to heat the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker, so that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid generates mixed steam, when the user needs to clean the traditional Chinese medicine residues in the medicine containing hopper, the user can utilize first string to detain the butt joint snap ring of rebound in the second pole setting to make flourishing medicine fill take out from the beaker, unnecessary liquid in the traditional chinese medicine residue can be filtered to first otter board, accomplishes the clearance operation to the traditional chinese medicine residue, utilizes the setting of first otter board and flourishing medicine fill, makes this traditional chinese medicine volatile oil extractor have solid-liquid separation structure, makes its clearance operation more convenient.
3. Through setting up spring hinge and solid fixed splint, when the user utilized this extractor to carry out the operation of drawing of traditional chinese medicine volatile oil, the user can be according to the size of condenser pipe, through rotating the fastening bolt, loosen between solid fixed splint and the butt joint cardboard, thereby reciprocate two sets of solid fixed splint, adjust the distance between two sets of solid fixed splint, make solid fixed splint after the regulation can be suitable for not unidimensional condenser pipe, utilize spring hinge can buckle solid fixed splint simultaneously, adjust solid fixed splint's centre gripping angle, avoid the condenser pipe not hard up phenomenon that appears droing when the centre gripping is fixed, utilize spring hinge and solid fixed splint to set up, make this traditional chinese medicine volatile oil extractor have fixed regulation structure, promote its application scope.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall structure view of a butt-joint top cover in the Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an internal structure view of a medicine holding hopper in the Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an overall structure view of a fixing splint in the extractor for volatile oil of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an overall structure view of a fixing support plate in a Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an alcohol lamp; 2. fixing the bottom plate; 3. a first upright rod; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a pump body; 6. a liquid separating bottle; 7. fixing the card holder; 8. a spring hinge; 9. an oil outlet pipe; 10. fixing the buckle; 11. butting the top covers; 12. an oil pumping column; 13. a piston rod; 14. a water inlet pipe; 15. fixing the clamping plate; 16. a flow guide pipe; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. butting the snap ring; 19. a second upright stanchion; 20. a first hanging buckle; 21. a beaker; 22. a second hanging buckle; 23. fixing the supporting plate; 24. a third hanging buckle; 25. a sealing plug; 26. a piston pad; 27. a limiting clamping rod; 28. a spring card sleeve; 29. sealing the clamping rod; 30. a liquid pumping pipe; 31. a rubber stopper; 32. a telescopic pipe; 33. a first screen plate; 34. a partition plate; 35. a medicine holding hopper; 36. butting the clamping plates; 37. a lifting clamping groove; 38. fastening bolts; 39. a second screen plate; 40. a condenser tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor comprises a fixed base plate 2, a first vertical rod 3, a second vertical rod 19 and a liquid separation bottle 6, wherein the first vertical rod 3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed base plate 2, the liquid separation bottle 6 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the fixed base plate 2 close to the first vertical rod 3, a butt joint top cover 11 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the liquid separation bottle 6, an oil pumping column 12 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the butt joint top cover 11, a liquid pumping pipe 30 is fixed on the outer surface of the lower end of the butt joint top cover 11, an oil outlet pipe 9 is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of one side of the butt joint top cover 11, a sealing clamp rod 29 is movably installed on the inner surface of the other side of the butt joint top cover 11, a spring clamp sleeve 28 is sleeved, the inboard internal surface movable mounting of liquid suction pipe 30 has flexible pipe 32, the lower extreme external surface fixed mounting of liquid suction pipe 30 has rubber chock plug 31, rubber chock plug 31 can play the fixed action to flexible pipe 32 after the removal, the inboard that the upper portion of butt joint top cap 11 is located oil pipe 9 has cup jointed sealing plug 25, be provided with fixed cassette 7 between branch liquid bottle 6 and the PMKD 2, one side fixed mounting of first pole setting 3 has condenser pipe 40, the inboard middle part position fixed mounting of condenser pipe 40 has honeycomb duct 16, fixed mounting has fixed buckle 10 between oil pipe 9 and the branch liquid bottle 6.
Connect between top cap 11 and the sealed kelly 29 through spring clamp 28 elastic connection, the top of piston rod 13 is equipped with the pull ring, it has two sets of seal covers to cup joint between condenser pipe 40 and the honeycomb duct 16, utilize the seal cover can increase the leakproofness between condenser pipe 40 and the honeycomb duct 16, avoid it to appear the weeping phenomenon, the lower part fixed mounting that the upper end surface of PMKD 2 is close to condenser pipe 40 has water storage box 4, fixed mounting has outlet pipe 17 between the one end of condenser pipe 40 and the water storage box 4, fixed mounting has inlet tube 14 between the other end of condenser pipe 40 and the water storage box 4, inlet tube 14, all through connection between outlet pipe 17 and the condenser pipe 40, the lower extreme fixed mounting of inlet tube 14 has the pump body 5.
The outer surface of the upper part of the extension tube 32 is of a conical structure, a conical groove is formed in the inner side of the bottom of the liquid suction tube 30, a second hanging buckle 22 is movably installed on the outer surface of the side edge of the second vertical rod 19, a first hanging buckle 20 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the side edge of the second vertical rod 19 close to the upper part of the second hanging buckle 22, a butt-joint clamping ring 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the first hanging buckle 20, a sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the butt-joint clamping ring 18, a medicine containing hopper 35 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the butt-joint clamping ring 18, a first screen plate 33 is fixedly sleeved inside the medicine containing hopper 35, solid-liquid separation operation can be carried out in the medicine containing hopper 35 through the first screen plate 33, the cross section of the first screen plate 33 is of an annular structure, a separation plate 34 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the.
Fixed surface mounting of the side of second hanging buckle 22 has fixed layer board 23, and fixed surface mounting has second otter board 39 in the inboard middle part position of fixed layer board 23, utilizes second otter board 39 can play the support fixed action to placing of beaker 21, and the cross section of second otter board 39 is circular structure, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides that the surface of fixed layer board 23 is close to second otter board 39 has two sets of spacing kellies 27.
Two sets of solid fixed splint 15 have been cup jointed to the side surface middle part position of condenser pipe 40, and solid fixed splint 15's cross section is the arc structure, and solid fixed splint 15's inboard is equipped with spring hinge 8, and solid fixed splint 15's one end surface is equipped with butt joint cardboard 36.
The inner surface of one side of the butt joint clamping plate 36 is provided with a lifting clamping groove 37, and the middle position of the outer surface of the other side of the butt joint clamping plate 36 is fixedly provided with a third hanging buckle 24.
The rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the fixed base plate 2, the fixed base plate 2 can be placed more firmly by the aid of the rubber pad, the alcohol lamp 1 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed base plate 2 close to the lower portion of the fixed supporting plate 23, and the beaker 21 is arranged on the upper portion of the fixed supporting plate 23.
A liquid discharge valve is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the side edge of the liquid separation bottle 6, the liquid in the liquid separation bottle 6 can be discharged by utilizing the liquid discharge valve, and the liquid separation bottle 6 is fixedly butted with the fixed bottom plate 2 through a fixed clamping seat 7.
A fastening bolt 38 is arranged between the fixed clamping plate 15 and the butt joint clamping plate 36, and a butt joint ring is arranged at the bottom of the butt joint top cover 11.
A working method of a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor comprises the following specific using and operating steps:
opening a sealing cover at the upper end of a butt joint clamping ring 18, pouring traditional Chinese medicine materials into a pair of medicine containing hoppers 35, utilizing the clamping ring to sleeve the medicine containing hoppers 35 on the inner side of the butt joint clamping ring 18, injecting water into a beaker 21, utilizing a first hanging buckle 20 of the butt joint clamping ring 18 to longitudinally move the butt joint clamping ring 18 on a second vertical rod 19, enabling the medicine containing hoppers 35 of the butt joint clamping ring 18 to be placed in the water of the beaker 21, enabling the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the medicine containing hoppers 35 to be in contact with the water in the beaker 21, heating the bottom of the beaker 21 through an alcohol lamp 1 to boil the water in the beaker 21, preparing traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker 21, and heating the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker 21 in cooperation with the alcohol lamp 1 to enable the traditional Chinese medicine liquid to generate mixed steam;
secondly, guiding the mixture steam into a condensing tube 40 by using a guide tube 16, guiding the water body in a water storage tank 4 into the condensing tube 40 by using a pump body 5 through a water inlet tube 14, then entering the water storage tank 4 through a water outlet tube 17, reducing the temperature of the guide tube 16 by using the condensing tube 40 to condense the mixture steam in the guide tube 16 into a liquid mixture, guiding the liquid mixture into the liquid separation bottle 6 through the guide tube 16, depositing and layering the liquid mixture in the liquid separation bottle 6, and floating the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in the liquid mixture on the upper part of the liquid separation bottle 6;
pulling the extension tube 32 in the liquid extraction tube 30 to extract the extension tube 32, so that one end of the extension tube 32 is inserted into the volatile traditional Chinese medicine oil in the liquid separation bottle 6, pressing the sealing clamping rod 29 to cooperate with the spring clamping sleeve 28, extracting one end of the sealing clamping rod 29 from the liquid extraction tube 30, so that the liquid extraction tube 30 is communicated with the oil pumping column 12, pulling the piston rod 13 to cooperate with the piston pad 26 at one end of the piston rod 13 to extract the volatile traditional Chinese medicine oil in the liquid separation bottle 6 into the oil pumping column 12, pressing the sealing clamping rod 29 to close one end of the liquid extraction tube 30, opening the sealing plug 25, so that the oil extraction tube 9 is communicated with the oil pumping column 12, and moving the piston rod 13 downwards, so that the piston rod 13 discharges the volatile traditional Chinese medicine oil in the oil pumping column 12 through the oil extraction tube 9 through the piston pad 26.
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor, when in use, through arranging an oil pumping column 12 and a liquid pumping pipe 30, when a user utilizes the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor to extract traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil, the user can pull a telescopic pipe 32 in the liquid pumping pipe 30 according to the depth of the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil to extract the telescopic pipe 32, so that one end of the telescopic pipe 32 is inserted into the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in a liquid separation bottle 6, the extracted telescopic pipe 32 can be fixed by utilizing a rubber plug 31 at the bottom end of the liquid pumping pipe 30, the falling-off phenomenon of the telescopic pipe 32 during telescopic movement can be avoided by utilizing the conical structure of the telescopic pipe 32 to be matched with a conical groove of the liquid pumping pipe 30, and the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor can be suitable for traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil with different depths by utilizing a telescopic adjusting structure formed between the telescopic pipe 32 and the liquid pumping pipe 30, the Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor has a telescopic adjusting structure, the flexibility of the extractor is improved when the extractor is used, when the extraction operation of Chinese medicine volatile oil is performed, a user can press the sealing clamping rod 29 to be matched with the spring clamping sleeve 28, one end of the sealing clamping rod 29 is extracted from the liquid extracting pipe 30, the liquid extracting pipe 30 is communicated with the oil pumping column 12, the piston rod 13 is pulled to be matched with the piston pad 26 at one end of the piston rod 13, the Chinese medicine volatile oil in the liquid separating bottle 6 is extracted into the oil pumping column 12, one end of the liquid extracting pipe 30 is closed by pressing the sealing clamping rod 29, the sealing plug 25 is opened, the oil outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the oil pumping column 12, the piston rod 13 is moved downwards, the piston rod 13 is enabled to discharge the Chinese medicine volatile oil in the oil pumping column 12 through the oil outlet pipe 9 through the piston pad 26, the extraction operation of the Chinese medicine volatile oil is completed, and the arrangement of the, the Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor has an auxiliary separation structure, reduces the extraction difficulty of the Chinese medicine volatile oil, can be suitable for Chinese medicine volatile oil with different depths, and improves the flexibility of the Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor in use;
by arranging the first screen plate 33 and the medicine containing hopper 35, when a user uses the extractor for extracting the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine, the user can open the sealing cover at the upper end of the butt joint snap ring 18, pour the traditional Chinese medicine material into the medicine containing hopper 35, use the snap ring to sleeve the medicine containing hopper 35 at the inner side of the butt joint snap ring 18, inject water into the beaker 21, use the first hanging buckle 20 of the butt joint snap ring 18 to longitudinally move the butt joint snap ring 18 on the second upright rod 19, so that the medicine containing hopper 35 of the butt joint snap ring 18 is arranged in the water of the beaker 21, the traditional Chinese medicine material in the medicine containing hopper 35 is in contact with the water in the beaker 21, heat the bottom of the beaker 21 through the alcohol lamp 1, boil the water in the beaker 21, prepare the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker 21, cooperate with the alcohol lamp 1 to heat the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker 21, so that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid generates mixed steam, when a user needs to clean the traditional Chinese medicine residues in the medicine containing hopper 35, the user can utilize the first hanging buckle 20 to move the butt joint clamping ring 18 upwards on the second vertical rod 19, so that the medicine containing hopper 35 is taken out of the beaker 21, the first screen plate 33 can filter redundant liquid in the traditional Chinese medicine residues to finish the cleaning operation of the traditional Chinese medicine residues, and the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor has a solid-liquid separation structure by utilizing the arrangement of the first screen plate 33 and the medicine containing hopper 35, so that the cleaning operation is more convenient;
through setting up spring hinge 8 and solid fixed splint 15, when the user utilized this extractor to carry out the operation of drawing of traditional chinese medicine volatile oil, the user can be according to condenser pipe 40's size, through rotating fastening bolt 38, loosen between solid fixed splint 15 and the butt joint cardboard 36, thereby reciprocate two sets of solid fixed splint 15, adjust the distance between two sets of solid fixed splint 15, make solid fixed splint 15 after the regulation can be suitable for not unidimensional condenser pipe 40, utilize spring hinge 8 to buckle solid fixed splint 15 simultaneously, adjust the centre gripping angle of solid fixed splint 15, avoid condenser pipe 40 to appear coming off not hard up phenomenon when the centre gripping is fixed, utilize spring hinge 8 and solid fixed splint 15 to set up, make this traditional chinese medicine volatile oil extractor have fixed regulation structure, promote its application scope.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. Preferred embodiments are not exhaustive of all the details of the embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor is characterized by comprising a fixed bottom plate (2), a first upright rod (3), a second upright rod (19) and a liquid separation bottle (6), wherein the first upright rod (3) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate (2), the liquid separation bottle (6) is arranged at one side, close to the first upright rod (3), of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate (2), a butt joint top cover (11) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the liquid separation bottle (6), an oil pumping column (12) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the butt joint top cover (11), a liquid pumping pipe (30) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the butt joint top cover (11), an oil outlet pipe (9) is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of one side of the butt joint top cover (11), a sealing clamping rod (29) is movably arranged on the inner surface of the other side of the butt joint top cover, the utility model discloses a portable oil pump, including the pump head, the pump head is connected with the pump head, the inboard middle part position movable mounting of oil pumping post (12) has piston rod (13), and the lower extreme external surface fixed mounting of piston rod (13) has piston pad (26), the inboard internal surface movable mounting of liquid suction pipe (30) has flexible pipe (32), the lower extreme external surface fixed mounting of liquid suction pipe (30) has rubber stopper (31), sealing plug (25) have been cup jointed to the inboard that the upper portion of butt joint top cap (11) is located oil pipe (9), be provided with between liquid separating bottle (6) and PMKD (2) fixed cassette (7), one side fixed mounting of first pole setting (3) has condenser pipe (40), and the inboard middle part position fixed mounting of condenser pipe (40) has honeycomb duct (16), and fixed mounting has fixed buckle (10) between oil pipe (.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the butt-joint top cover (11) and the sealing clamping rod (29) are elastically connected through a spring clamping sleeve (28), the top end of the piston rod (13) is provided with a pull ring, two groups of sealing sleeves are sleeved between the condensation pipe (40) and the guide pipe (16), the lower portion, close to the condensation pipe (40), of the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate (2) is fixedly provided with a water storage tank (4), a water outlet pipe (17) is fixedly arranged between one end of the condensation pipe (40) and the water storage tank (4), a water inlet pipe (14) is fixedly arranged between the other end of the condensation pipe (40) and the water storage tank (4), the water inlet pipe (14), the water outlet pipe (17) and the condensation pipe (40) are all in through connection, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe (.
3. The extractor for the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the upper portion of the extension tube (32) is of a conical structure, the inner side of the bottom of the liquid extraction tube (30) is provided with a conical groove, the outer surface of the side edge of the second upright rod (19) is movably provided with a second hanging buckle (22), the outer surface of the side edge of the second upright rod (19) is fixedly provided with a first hanging buckle (20) near the upper portion of the second hanging buckle (22), the outer surface of one side of the first hanging buckle (20) is fixedly provided with a butt joint snap ring (18), the upper end of the butt joint snap ring (18) is provided with a sealing cover, the inner side of the butt joint snap ring (18) is fixedly sleeved with a medicine containing bucket (35), the inner part of the medicine containing bucket (35) is fixedly sleeved with a first mesh plate (33), the cross section of the first mesh plate (33) is of an annular structure, the middle position of, the outer surface of the upper part of the medicine containing hopper (35) is provided with a clamping ring, and the butt joint clamping ring (18) and the medicine containing hopper (35) are fixed in a butt joint mode through the clamping ring.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fixing support plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side edge of the second hanging buckle (22), a second mesh plate (39) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner side of the fixing support plate (23), the cross section of the second mesh plate (39) is of a circular structure, and two groups of limiting clamping rods (27) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the outer surface of the fixing support plate (23) close to the second mesh plate (39).
5. The extractor for extracting volatile oil from traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein two sets of fixing clamping plates (15) are sleeved at the middle positions of the outer surfaces of the side edges of the condensation pipe (40), the cross section of each fixing clamping plate (15) is of an arc-shaped structure, the inner side of each fixing clamping plate (15) is provided with a spring hinge (8), and the outer surface of one end of each fixing clamping plate (15) is provided with a butt joint clamping plate (36).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor as claimed in claim 5, wherein a lifting clamping groove (37) is formed in an inner surface of one side of the butt joint clamping plate (36), and a third hanging buckle (24) is fixedly mounted in the middle of an outer surface of the other side of the butt joint clamping plate (36).
7. The extractor for the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein the outer surface of the lower end of the fixed bottom plate (2) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad, the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate (2) is provided with an alcohol lamp (1) close to the lower part of the fixed supporting plate (23), and the upper part of the fixed supporting plate (23) is provided with a beaker (21).
8. The extractor for Chinese medicine volatile oil according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the outer surface of the side of the liquid separation bottle (6) is fixedly provided with a drain valve, and the liquid separation bottle (6) and the fixed bottom plate (2) are fixed in a butt joint way through a fixed clamping seat (7).
9. The extractor for Chinese medicine volatile oil according to claim 5, wherein a fastening bolt (38) is provided between the fixing clamping plate (15) and the butt-joint clamping plate (36), and a butt-joint ring is provided at the bottom of the butt-joint top cover (11).
10. The working method of the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises the following specific steps:
opening a sealing cover at the upper end of a butt joint clamping ring (18), pouring traditional Chinese medicine materials into a medicine containing hopper (35), sleeving the medicine containing hopper (35) on the inner side of the butt joint clamping ring (18) by using the clamping ring, injecting water into a beaker (21), longitudinally moving the butt joint clamping ring (18) on a second vertical rod (19) by using a first hanging buckle (20) of the butt joint clamping ring (18), enabling the medicine containing hopper (35) of the butt joint clamping ring (18) to be placed in the water of the beaker (21), enabling the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the medicine containing hopper (35) to be in contact with the water in the beaker (21), heating the bottom of the beaker (21) through an alcohol lamp (1), enabling the water in the beaker (21) to be boiled, preparing traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker (21), and heating the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the beaker (21) by matching with the alcohol lamp (1) to generate mixed steam;
secondly, guiding the mixture steam into a condensing pipe (40) by using a guide pipe (16), guiding water in a water storage tank (4) into the condensing pipe (40) through a pump body (5) by using a water inlet pipe (14), then entering the water storage tank (4) through a water outlet pipe (17), reducing the temperature of the guide pipe (16) through the condensing pipe (40) to condense the mixture steam in the guide pipe (16) into a liquid mixture, guiding the liquid mixture into the interior of a liquid separation bottle (6) through the guide pipe (16), enabling the liquid mixture to precipitate and separate layers in the liquid separation bottle (6), and enabling the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in the liquid mixture to float on the upper part of the liquid separation bottle (6);
step three, pulling the extension tube (32) in the liquid extracting tube (30) to extract the extension tube (32), one end of the extension tube (32) is inserted into the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in the liquid separation bottle (6), one end of the sealing clamping rod (29) is pulled out from the liquid suction tube (30) by pressing the sealing clamping rod (29) to be matched with the spring clamping sleeve (28), so that the liquid suction tube (30) is communicated with the oil suction column (12), the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine in the liquid separation bottle (6) is pumped into the oil pumping column (12) by pulling the piston rod (13) and matching with a piston pad (26) at one end of the piston rod (13), one end of the liquid extracting pipe (30) is closed by pressing the sealing clamping rod (29) to open the sealing plug (25), so that the oil outlet pipe (9) and the oil pumping column (12) are communicated, the piston rod (13) is moved downwards, so that the piston rod (13) passes through the piston pad (26) and the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine in the oil pumping column (12) is discharged through the oil outlet pipe (9).
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Effective date of registration: 20231017 Address after: 241000 No. 10, Fengming Hunan Road, Wuhu District, China (Anhui) pilot Free Trade Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui zhanghengchun Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 115 Daxin Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangzhou Jinxiang Tea Trade Co.,Ltd. |
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