CN214714508U - Solid-liquid separation device for plant extraction - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation device for plant extraction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214714508U CN214714508U CN202120966453.5U CN202120966453U CN214714508U CN 214714508 U CN214714508 U CN 214714508U CN 202120966453 U CN202120966453 U CN 202120966453U CN 214714508 U CN214714508 U CN 214714508U
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- solid
- fixedly connected
- filter mantle
- profiling
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 30
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985694 Polypodiopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000956 solid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, especially, be a plant extraction uses solid-liquid separation equipment, including the hydrops storehouse that is used for holding mixed liquid, the filtration separation mechanism includes with the profile modeling filter mantle of hydrops storehouse inner chamber mutual adaptation and fix in the secondary filter screen that the profile modeling filter mantle inner wall is used for meticulous filtration, the inner wall bottom of profile modeling filter mantle is fixedly connected with the thin filter mantle that is used for going out the liquid filtration, the top fixedly connected with of thin filter mantle is used for absorbing the adsorption tube of liquid; the filtering and separating mechanism moves downwards, plants between the side wall of the profiling filter cover and the side wall of the liquid loading bin are directly influenced by extrusion, liquid directly enters the inside of the profiling filter cover through a secondary filter screen, the adsorbed liquid of the adsorption pipe receives a triple filtering effect, and the liquid reaches the purpose of extraction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, concretely relates to plant is solid-liquid separation equipment for extraction.
Background
Plants are one of the major forms of life and contain familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, and green algae, lichens, solid-liquid extraction, also called leaching, solvent separation of components in solid mixtures, such as water leaching of sugars from sugar beets, ethanol leaching of soybean oil from soybeans to increase oil yield, and access to some of the abundant elements contained in plants.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to make that the parting liquid can be abundant with the plant contact separation extraction, the plant often need smash, smash the back and fully contact through parting liquid and plant piece and soak, draw liquid, current most mainly carries out solid-liquid separation through filterable form, but plant self can adsorb partial liquid, consequently causes the filtration output to reduce and causes the waste, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment is used in plant extraction has the high-efficient filterable characteristics of simple and convenient split type filter-pressing.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme: including the hydrops storehouse that is used for holding mixed liquid, the vertical sliding connection of up end in hydrops storehouse has the filtration separating mechanism who is used for the separation liquid, filtration separating mechanism include with the profile modeling filter mantle of hydrops storehouse inner chamber mutual adaptation and fixing profile modeling filter mantle inner wall is used for meticulous filterable secondary filter screen, profile modeling filter mantle top fixedly connected with be used for the cooperation with the solid fixed ring that the hydrops storehouse is connected, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with of profile modeling filter mantle is used for going out filterable thin filter mantle, the top fixedly connected with of thin filter mantle is used for absorbing the adsorption tube of liquid, the adsorption tube passes through hose and external collection box sealing connection.
The bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid accumulation bin is provided with an arc-shaped base, and the bottom surface of the profiling filter cover is matched with the arc-shaped base.
Wherein, a plurality of equidistance distribution is seted up on the surface of profile modeling filter mantle and is used for filtering the filtration pore of liquid, the material of profile modeling filter mantle is stainless steel.
The bottom of the profiling filter cover is provided with a closed part, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the profiling filter cover is provided with an extending groove matched with the adsorption tube, and the bottom end of the adsorption tube is positioned in the extending groove.
The liquid collecting bin is characterized in that two supporting stand columns are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid collecting bin, two guide pipes matched with the supporting stand columns are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring, and the guide pipes slide on the supporting stand columns.
The outer wall of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a holding handle used for holding by an operator.
The side fixedly connected with of hydrops storehouse two symmetric distributions's bracing piece, hydrops storehouse bottom surface fixedly connected with two with bracing piece matched with extends the base, the bottom of bracing piece with extend base fixed connection.
The distance between the two holding handles is larger than the diameter of the opening end of the liquid collecting bin.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the broken plant is positioned in the liquid accumulation bin for soaking, after soaking is finished, the filtering and separating mechanism is moved downwards, the profiling filter cover is firstly contacted with the plant, the plant between the side wall of the profiling filter cover and the side wall of the liquid accumulation bin is directly influenced by extrusion because the bottom surface of the liquid accumulation bin is a contraction part, the profiling filter cover is pressed downwards at the moment, the plant can move towards two sides, the plant between the side wall of the profiling filter cover and the side wall of the liquid accumulation bin is directly influenced by extrusion, the liquid directly enters the profiling filter cover through a secondary filter screen, the liquid is filtered through the fine filter cover at the same time, the liquid adsorbed by the adsorption pipe is subjected to triple filtering effects, when the liquid level is lowered, the downward pressure can be applied to the filtering and separating mechanism again, the liquid in the plant is further squeezed and separated at the moment, then the extraction of the liquid is finished, and after the extraction is finished, the adsorption pipe ascends along with the profiling filter cover, and then make the solid be located the inside in hydrops storehouse, and liquid has reached the purpose of drawing, the device simple structure, it is convenient to draw, and the extraction efficiency is high while the effectual liquid quality that has improved of triple filtration.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the separation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the pressing down;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the filtering and separating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a liquid accumulation bin; 11. an arc-shaped base; 12. a support bar; 13. an extension base; 14. supporting the upright post; 2. a filtration and separation mechanism; 21. profiling the filter mantle; 211. a filtration pore; 212. a closing part; 213. an extension groove; 22. secondary filtering net; 23. a fixing ring; 231. a guide tube; 232. a grip handle; 24. a fine filter hood; 3. an adsorption tube.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including the hydrops storehouse 1 that is used for holding mixed liquid, the vertical sliding connection of up end in hydrops storehouse 1 has the filtering separation mechanism 2 that is used for the separation liquid, filtering separation mechanism 2 includes the profile modeling filter mantle 21 with the mutual adaptation of hydrops storehouse 1 inner chamber and fixes and be used for meticulous filterable secondary filter screen 22 at profile modeling filter mantle 21 inner wall, profile modeling filter mantle 21 top fixedly connected with is used for the cooperation to be connected with hydrops storehouse 1 solid fixed ring 23, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with of profile modeling filter mantle 21 is used for going out filterable thin filter mantle 24, the top fixedly connected with of thin filter mantle 24 is used for absorbing the adsorption tube 3 of liquid, adsorption tube 3 passes through hose and external collection box sealing connection.
In this embodiment: the broken plants are positioned in the liquid accumulation bin 1 for soaking, after the soaking is finished, the filtering and separating mechanism 2 is moved downwards at the moment, the profiling filter cover 21 is firstly contacted with the plants at the moment, the plants between the side wall of the profiling filter cover 21 and the side wall of the liquid accumulation bin 1 are directly extruded and influenced because the bottom surface of the profiling filter cover 21 is also a contraction part, the profiling filter cover 21 is pressed downwards at the moment, the plants can move towards two sides, the plants between the side wall of the profiling filter cover 21 and the side wall of the liquid accumulation bin 1 are directly extruded and influenced, the liquid directly enters the profiling filter cover 21 through the secondary filter screen 22, because the adsorption pipe 3 is positioned at the bottom of the profiling filter cover 21, and the liquid is filtered through the fine filter cover 24, so that the liquid adsorbed by the adsorption pipe 3 is subjected to triple filtering effects, when the liquid level drops, the downward pressure can be applied to the filtering and separating mechanism 2 again, the liquid in the plants is further squeezed and separated at the moment, and the extraction of the liquid is finished, after the extraction is completed, the adsorption tube 3 ascends along with the profiling filter cover 21 at the moment, so that the solid is positioned in the liquid accumulation bin 1, the liquid reaches the purpose of extraction, the device is simple in structure, the extraction is convenient, the extraction efficiency is high, and the liquid quality is effectively improved by triple filtration.
The bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid accumulation bin 1 is provided with an arc-shaped base 11, and the bottom surface of the profiling filter cover 21 is matched with the arc-shaped base 11; 11 purpose of arc base is in order to make the bottom surface in hydrops storehouse 1 level and smooth, and profile modeling filter mantle 21 is when pushing down, and arc base 11 forms the pressure point with the contact of profile modeling filter mantle 21 bottom surface, and then makes the plant of hydrops storehouse 1 bottommost can receive pressure influence output liquid.
The surface of the profiling filter cover 21 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 211 which are distributed at equal intervals and used for filtering liquid, and the profiling filter cover 21 is made of stainless steel; the profiling filter cover 21 made of stainless steel is not easy to deform under the influence of downward pressure, so that the profiling filter cover 21 is convenient to contact with plants to apply pressure to the plants, and meanwhile, liquid passes through the filter holes 211 and enters the profiling filter cover 21 to be subjected to solid-liquid separation.
The bottom of the profiling filter cover 21 is provided with a closed part 212, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the profiling filter cover 21 is provided with an extension tank 213 matched with the adsorption tube 3, and the bottom end of the adsorption tube 3 is positioned in the extension tank 213; in order to prevent the liquid at the bottommost portion from scattering when the liquid enters the inside of the profiling filter cover 21, the extension groove 213 further accumulates the liquid, thereby effectively improving the adsorption efficiency of the adsorption tube 3 and preventing the reduction of the adsorption efficiency due to the reduction of the liquid level.
The top of the liquid accumulation bin 1 is fixedly connected with two supporting upright posts 14, the outer wall of the fixing ring 23 is fixedly connected with two guide pipes 231 matched with the supporting upright posts 14, and the guide pipes 231 slide on the supporting upright posts 14; the supporting columns 14 serve the purpose of improving sliding guidance of the guiding pipes 231, so that the profiling filter cover 21 can move downwards under the influence of the guiding pipes 231, the moving stability of the profiling filter cover 21 is improved, and the situation that the profiling filter cover 21 deforms due to moving deviation is prevented.
The outer walls of the guide tubes 231 are fixedly connected with holding handles 232 for holding by operators; the grip 232 allows the operator to grip and thereby facilitate the operator applying downward pressure to the contoured filter shroud 21.
The lateral surface of the liquid accumulation bin 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed support rods 12, the bottom surface of the liquid accumulation bin 1 is fixedly connected with two extension bases 13 matched with the support rods 12, and the bottom ends of the support rods 12 are fixedly connected with the extension bases 13; because the contraction structure of hydrops storehouse 1 bottom, bracing piece 12 cooperation extension base 13 has increased hydrops storehouse 1 bottom surface area this moment, and then has improved the stability that hydrops storehouse 1 supported.
The distance between the two holding handles 232 is larger than the diameter of the open end of the liquid collecting bin 1; the object is to prevent the hand of the operator from being obstructed by the edge of the liquid collecting tank 1 when the holding handle 232 is held.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the broken plants are positioned in the liquid accumulation bin 1 for soaking, after the soaking is finished, the filtering and separating mechanism 2 is moved downwards at the moment, the profiling filter cover 21 is firstly contacted with the plants at the moment, the plants between the side wall of the profiling filter cover 21 and the side wall of the liquid accumulation bin 1 are directly extruded and influenced because the bottom surface of the profiling filter cover 21 is also a contraction part, the profiling filter cover 21 is pressed downwards at the moment, the plants can move towards two sides, the plants between the side wall of the profiling filter cover 21 and the side wall of the liquid accumulation bin 1 are directly extruded and influenced, the liquid directly enters the profiling filter cover 21 through the secondary filter screen 22, because the adsorption pipe 3 is positioned at the bottom of the profiling filter cover 21, and the liquid is filtered through the fine filter cover 24, so that the liquid adsorbed by the adsorption pipe 3 is subjected to triple filtering effects, when the liquid level drops, the downward pressure can be applied to the filtering and separating mechanism 2 again, the liquid in the plants is further squeezed and separated at the moment, and the extraction of the liquid is finished, after the extraction is completed, the adsorption tube 3 ascends along with the profiling filter cover 21 at the moment, so that the solid is positioned in the liquid accumulation bin 1, the liquid reaches the purpose of extraction, the device is simple in structure, the extraction is convenient, the extraction efficiency is high, and the liquid quality is effectively improved by triple filtration.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a plant extraction is with solid-liquid separation equipment which characterized in that: including the hydrops storehouse that is used for holding mixed liquid, the vertical sliding connection of up end in hydrops storehouse has the filtration separating mechanism who is used for the separation liquid, filtration separating mechanism include with the profile modeling filter mantle of hydrops storehouse inner chamber mutual adaptation and fixing profile modeling filter mantle inner wall is used for meticulous filterable secondary filter screen, profile modeling filter mantle top fixedly connected with be used for the cooperation with the solid fixed ring that the hydrops storehouse is connected, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with of profile modeling filter mantle is used for going out filterable thin filter mantle, the top fixedly connected with of thin filter mantle is used for absorbing the adsorption tube of liquid, the adsorption tube passes through hose and external collection box sealing connection.
2. The solid-liquid separator for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid accumulation bin is provided with an arc-shaped base, and the bottom surface of the profiling filter cover is matched with the arc-shaped base.
3. The solid-liquid separator for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the profiling filter cover is provided with a plurality of filter holes which are distributed at equal intervals and used for filtering liquid, and the profiling filter cover is made of stainless steel.
4. The solid-liquid separator for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the profiling filter mantle bottom has the closing part, profiling filter mantle inner wall bottom surface seted up with adsorption tube matched with extending groove, the adsorption tube bottom is located the inside of extending groove.
5. The solid-liquid separator for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: two support posts of hydrops storehouse top fixedly connected with, solid fixed ring outer wall fixedly connected with two with support post matched with stand pipe, the stand pipe slides on the support post.
6. The solid-liquid separator for plant extraction according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a holding handle for holding of an operator.
7. The solid-liquid separator for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side fixedly connected with bracing piece of two symmetric distributions in hydrops storehouse, hydrops storehouse bottom surface fixedly connected with two with bracing piece matched with extends the base, the bottom of bracing piece with extend base fixed connection.
8. The solid-liquid separator for plant extraction according to claim 6, wherein: the distance between the two holding handles is larger than the diameter of the opening end of the liquid accumulation bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120966453.5U CN214714508U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Solid-liquid separation device for plant extraction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120966453.5U CN214714508U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Solid-liquid separation device for plant extraction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214714508U true CN214714508U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
Family
ID=78619634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120966453.5U Expired - Fee Related CN214714508U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Solid-liquid separation device for plant extraction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214714508U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-08 CN CN202120966453.5U patent/CN214714508U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211116 |