CN112208957B - Finished grain intelligent storage and transportation integrated container with self-generating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a self-generating device the intelligent storage and transportation integrated container for finished grain: the power source of the double-sided photovoltaic cell panel array at the top and the side of the box body is utilized, external power supply is not needed, and normal charging and power supply of electric appliances in the box body such as a box body control cabinet, a power battery energy storage device and the like are realized. Meanwhile, the network and the platform system are organically connected through the built-in energy storage battery and the satellite communication antenna receiving device, so that in-box on-line remote monitoring of grains in a transportation/movement state is realized. The device has the advantages that the device can realize timely ventilation and ventilation of the box body by utilizing the remote monitoring system and the special low-temperature air conditioner and ventilation system which are arranged outside the box body and provided with the dehumidifying and emergency ventilation devices, and can ensure low-temperature fresh-keeping of stored and transported grains in the box. Through the photovoltaic cell panel and the power energy storage battery device thereof, the off-grid self-use function of 100% self-power generation is realized, and the conversion from 'energy consumption' to 'zero energy consumption' of the whole grain storage process is realized.

Description

Finished grain intelligent storage and transportation integrated container with self-generating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a bagged finished grain low-temperature storage container with a self-generating/energy-storing device, in particular to a movable integrated grain intelligent storage, logistics and informatization management integrated special container.

Background

"High building wall, wide grain accumulation", chinese has paid attention to grain storage.

The people take food as the day and take food as the first, and after the food is produced, all the ring joints can be consumed from processing, transportation and dining. Grain security is in a sense national security.

According to the requirements of ' getting active, getting fast and getting good ' for emergency use ' in the case of emergency use, the invention ' an intelligent integrated storage and transportation container for finished grain with a self-generating device ' is invented according to the requirements of ' the emergency use ' of the original national grain office on the basis of the time requirements set forth in batch and related aspects in the "the design points of the construction of the emergency store for finished grain" issued by the file of the No. 2012 of the grain office of the original country ".

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the intelligent integrated container for storing and transporting finished grains with the self-generating device, aiming at the defects in the technology.

The photovoltaic cell panel of the Beidou satellite signal receiving antenna is arranged on the box body so as to keep the full-weather on-line remote communication on the box body to normally work, and the photovoltaic cell panel with the Beidou satellite signal receiving antenna is connected with the box body by adopting a hinge, so that the working angle can be adjusted; the battery plate supports charging of information and communication energy storage batteries arranged on the back of the battery plate, the energy storage batteries supply power to the control cabinet arranged on the same side end of the box body, and the information and communication system in the control cabinet are supported to ensure that the control cabinet is always in a perfect working state.

The photovoltaic cell panel arrays are respectively arranged on the top and the side surface of the box body, are connected with the steel frame of the box body through hinges, and the angles of the photovoltaic cell panels are adjusted by using the air ejector rods according to different regional illumination conditions, so that the optimal power generation working state is obtained.

The direct-current power generated by rectifying the power generated by the photovoltaic cell panel array is directly used for all the electric appliances of the invention; all the generated power except the on-line application is stored by a power battery energy storage device arranged below a left side end console; when the photovoltaic cell panel array stops working or the power is insufficient due to the period of no solar illumination power generation, the electric energy stored in the power battery energy storage device continues to supply power for all the electric appliances of the system.

The invention aims at realizing the four-wheel flat truck group with the weight of finished grain less than or equal to 1 ton, the photovoltaic power generation cell panel array, the power cell energy storage device, the control cabinet, the satellite communication system and the photovoltaic and energy storage cell devices thereof, as well as the air conditioning system and the like which are configured to provide the functions of refrigeration, heating, dehumidification, emergency ventilation and the like for the finished grain in the box body. The novel ventilating and ventilating window is characterized in that 7 ventilating and ventilating window doors at the two ends and the rear side of a box body are manually opened, and the ventilating and ventilating window opening angle is 75-85 degrees through an air jacking rod connected between the box body and the ventilating and ventilating window doors, so that the ventilating window rain shield function is achieved, and rainwater is prevented from entering the box body. The method is characterized in that an owner authorizer approves and gives out instructions, an on-line authorization approval switch elastic sensor acts, a loading and unloading warehouse door of a left side and a right side opposite-opening door of the right side end face of a box body is manually opened, a four-wheel flat wagon filled with goods is manually inserted or lifted by a truck or pushed by a tray to enter a double-row longitudinal guide rail, after the four-wheel flat wagon reaches a designated position, an inverted U-shaped steering handle is manually lifted and combined with a steel plate clip to be in a blocking state, and then the goods, the tray and the four-wheel flat wagon are fixed in the box body by being crossed and bound by hemp ropes on four positioning steel rings on positioning points on the outer side of the guide rail. The reverse motion is used for unloading goods. The data transmission of temperature, humidity and the like in the box is realized by means of the plug-in connection of the sensor suspended between the four-wheel flat wagon and the box body and the data line.

The top end of the left side in the box body is provided with a remote monitoring camera and an explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp; the monitoring camera is used for remotely monitoring the images in the recording box on line, and the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp is an illuminating light source for working/monitoring the images in the recording box.

After loading cargoes, adjusting a photovoltaic cell panel arranged on the left end plate of the box body, wherein the photovoltaic cell panel comprises a built-in energy storage battery and a satellite communication antenna receiving device to realize the organic connection between a network and a platform system; adjusting the photovoltaic cell panel to an optimal working angle, opening a charging and communication system of the container energy storage invention, and introducing satellite signals into a satellite signal receiver through the receiving antenna device, wherein the satellite signal receiver is connected with a control cabinet; and starting the control cabinet to transmit power and ensuring the perfect working state of the control cabinet.

The double-sided photovoltaic cell panel arrays at the outer top and the sunward side of the box body are power sources of a direct current power utilization system. And adjusting the angle of the battery plate by utilizing the air jacking rod according to the local illumination condition so as to obtain the optimal power generation working state. The control cabinet and the power battery energy storage device on the left side of the box body are adjusted, the power battery energy storage device is determined to be in a normal charging and power supplying state, and the air conditioning unit and other equipment of the system are started to work, so that finished grain in the box body is always in a good quality state.

The middle upper part of the left end face of the box body is provided with a special low-temperature air conditioner and a ventilation system which are remotely monitored and provided with a dehumidifying and emergency ventilation device, when finished grains are stored in the box body, the temperature of the materials in the box body is set to be less than or equal to 15 ℃, and the air conditioner and the ventilation system are provided with direct-current power by the photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system; setting parameters such as temperature, humidity and the like according to stored and transported finished grains or other bagged and packaged goods; the invention comprises all-weather computer control automatic/manual auxiliary executive which is in the transportation/movement state of the container, thereby ensuring the low-temperature fresh-keeping of the stored and transported grains in the container.

The air conditioner, a unit, a control cabinet, a power battery energy storage device and a low-temperature box space for storing finished grains are separated by steel structural members at the upper part of the left side surface of the box body, so that cross infection or combustion and physical damage caused by direct contact of materials and equipment are prevented.

The top of the rear side surface of the box body, which is not provided with the photovoltaic cell panel array, is uniformly provided with 3, the top of the left side end surface is uniformly provided with two ventilating exhaust windows which are internally provided with a steel wire mesh structure for preventing insects and mice and are externally provided with sealing rubber strips, and the ventilating exhaust windows and doors are opened and closed to adjust the air state in the box body. Two standard container warehouse doors with sealing rubber strips are arranged at the right unloading end of the box body, 1 ventilating and exhausting window with the sealing rubber strips is arranged between the upper ends of the two warehouse doors, and the ventilating and exhausting window doors are opened and closed to adjust the air state in the special box.

In the box body, the stored bagged finished grains are respectively and fixedly placed on standard plastic trays, and the trays are fixedly placed on the special four-wheel flat wagon; two of the four-wheeled flatbed trucks are provided with a steel structure frame device which is inverted U-shaped and forms 90 degrees with the trolley flatbed at the upper parts of the wheels without steering function and is used for preventing bags filled with finished grains from tilting; the other two wheels of the four-wheel flat wagon are provided with steering handles, and the steel structure frame with the U-shaped upper part is provided with steering handles; when the four-wheeled flatbed truck does not need the steering function, the manual steering handle is lifted by 90 degrees and is parallel and co-tall with the opposite fixed inverted U-shaped steel structure frame device, and simultaneously, the two rotatable steel plate clips arranged on the opposite fixed inverted U-shaped steel structure frame device are rotated to be clamped on the opposite inverted U-shaped steel structure frame device lifted by 90 degrees, so as to position and fix the grain-containing bag and prevent the grain-containing bag from tilting.

The invention has the beneficial effects that 1, a movable special container integrating intelligent storage, logistics and informatization management of integrated grains is established; and 2, the Beidou satellite signal communication receiving antenna arranged in the photovoltaic cell panel can realize the organic connection of a network and a platform system and realize in-box on-line remote monitoring of grains in a transportation/movement state. The remote monitoring system and the special low-temperature air conditioner and ventilation system with the dehumidifying and emergency ventilation devices arranged outside the box body can realize timely ventilation and ventilation of the box body, and can ensure low-temperature fresh-keeping of stored and transported grains in the box. And 4, the remote monitoring camera and the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp which are arranged in the box can realize on-line remote monitoring and clearly record images in the box. And 5, by using the photovoltaic cell panel and the power energy storage battery pack system thereof, the invention realizes the function of 100% self-power generation of 'off-grid self-use', realizes the conversion of the whole grain storage process from 'energy consumption' to 'zero energy consumption', and opens the way of green sustainable development of the finished grain storage and transportation industry chain.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (plan view) of a top photovoltaic cell panel array of the present invention fig. 3 is a schematic structural view (left view) of a power battery energy storage device, a control cabinet, an air conditioning unit, an information communication energy storage battery and an exhaust window door of a box body, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view (right view) of a box body loading and unloading warehouse door and components, fig. 5 is a schematic view (rear view) of three exhaust windows uniformly distributed on the rear side of the box body, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a facility in the box body, fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an opening state of an exhaust window door at the upper end of the box body loading and unloading warehouse door, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic cell panel working state, and fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a four-wheel flat wagon, a tray and a locking mechanism.

Two groups of parallel light rail channels for the four-wheel flat truck to move longitudinally manually are laid on the space floor in the low-temperature box for storing finished grains in the box body, the finished grains are arranged on a tray, and after the tray is fixed on the four-wheel flat truck, the four-wheel flat truck is pushed into the parallel light rail channels manually; after reaching the designated position, the inverted U-shaped steering handle is lifted manually and is in a clamping state after being combined with the steel plate clips, and then cargoes, pallets and four-wheel flat truck are bound and fixed in a special truck box by twine crossing bundles on four positioning steel rings which are fixed on positioning points on the outer side of the guide rail. The device of the invention is a cargo unloading process when the device acts reversely.

After goods are in place and fixed, the grouped sensors for measuring temperature, humidity, moisture and other data, which are hung on the fixed end device of the inverted U-shaped steel structure frame of the four-wheel flat wagon, are respectively inserted into gaps among finished grain packages, and then the data wire plugs at the other end of the sensor wire harness group are inserted into the data wire plug holes at corresponding positions in the inner side of the box body, so that the connection of the finished grain safety data in the box body and the operation control system of the invention is completed.

The computer system of the control cabinet of the box body receives the sensor data of the invention, outputs the action instruction to each electric appliance of each part of the box body after finishing calculation, and the system automatically, manually assists and remotely monitors and controls the indexes such as temperature, humidity, moisture and the like in the box body to be always in the parameter value range for protecting the quality of the finished grain.

The right end face of the box body is provided with two standard 20-foot container loading and unloading warehouse doors with sealing strips, two electromagnet-controlled elastic sensor remote authorization switches are arranged at the middle parts of the top ends of the two warehouse doors, the two switches are contacted and connected with the upper ends of mechanical lock rods of the warehouse doors in a normal state by the elastic force of the elastic sensors, and the door is opened by private operation before approval of related authorizers.

The invention is a passive container invention system without driving power device, the external dimension of the whole steel skeleton of the container body is a 20 feet container which accords with international standard, when the container body needs to be moved, all ventilation doors and loading and unloading warehouse doors on the container body are closed, the container body is hoisted/inserted onto a standard moving machine which is provided with driving power device and is suitable for loading 20 feet containers, such as a flat wagon, a railway flat train, a container ship and other transportation means, and then the container body and finished food in the container body are moved together to the destination required by an owner; in the moving process of the box body, the photovoltaic power generation panel array can generate power and support the normal work of all electric appliances on the box body so as to protect the quality of finished grains in the box as long as the photovoltaic power generation panel array can receive the illumination capable of generating power; even if the illumination is completely lost, under the condition that all air conditioners, ventilation and warehouse doors of the box are guaranteed to be closed completely, the power of the energy storage power battery pack can ensure the normal operation of all electric appliances on the box within 10-12 hours, and the quality of finished grains in the box within 24-48 hours.

When the box body is required to move on a road, the standard 20-foot container flat car with the unloading tail plate is used, and the box body is hoisted or inserted onto the standard 20-foot container flat car by using hoisting equipment, so that the transportation operation can be started; when loading and unloading cargoes, authorized persons approve the cargoes and then open the bin gate, the unloading tail plate arranged at the tail end of the container flat car is opened and lifted/lowered, and the manual/plug-in car pushes/lifts the four-wheel truck comprising the tray to finish loading and unloading cargoes.

The invention can realize all-weather online monitoring and ensure the quality of 10-18t finished grain in the box body, and can realize the mobile transfer in logistics modes such as roads, railways, water transportation and the like; under the road state, the whole box body system of the invention is lifted up/inserted onto a 20-foot container flat car from a base grain depot, and the mobile transfer of 10-18t whole box finished grains can be started within 10 min.

The box system can realize the motorized transportation from road vehicles to the field off-grid state storage and utilization, realize silence, no reflection, self-power generation and all-weather online remote monitoring and ensure the quality of finished grains; besides supplementing the finished grain resources in the box, the box body system device can be in an off-grid state in the open air for a long time to guarantee the stored finished grains; when the box body is in a vehicle-mounted state, other equipment is not required to follow the operation except that a hydraulic motor unloading tail plate of a vehicle for bearing the box body is required to assist in manually unloading finished grains; when the box body is in a floor state, 1 worker can finish unloading finished grain in the box by himself without other equipment to follow operation.

The box body system device can become a low-temperature storage and logistics device of other bags/boxes for goods after adjusting system parameters and partial physical components.

Detailed Description

The present invention is illustrated in detail in the following fig. 1 to 9, and comprises a box 1, a photovoltaic cell panel array 2, a photovoltaic cell panel array 3, a photovoltaic cell panel 4, a power cell energy storage device 5, a control cabinet 6, a cable 7, an information communication energy storage battery 8, an exhaust steel mesh 9, an exhaust window door 10, a right warehouse door 11, a left warehouse door 12, an on-door exhaust steel mesh 13, an on-door exhaust window door 14, an air conditioner 15, an air conditioning unit 16, an exhaust steel mesh 17, an exhaust window door 18, a guide rail 19, a data wire 20, a four-wheel flat wagon 21, a tray 22, a steel frame device 23, a positioning steel ring 24, an elastic sensor switch 25, a mechanical lock rod 26, a remote monitoring camera 27 and an anti-explosion LED ceiling illuminating lamp 28.

The photovoltaic cell panel array 2 and the photovoltaic cell panel array 3 are respectively arranged at the top and the side of the box body 1, and are connected with the steel frame of the box body 1 by adopting a hinge, and the angle of the photovoltaic cell panel array can be adjusted by utilizing the air ejector rod according to different regional illumination conditions so as to obtain the optimal power generation working state. The left side surface of the box body is respectively provided with a control cabinet 6 and a power battery energy storage device 5, and the control cabinet and the box body 1 are connected by adopting a framework supporting bolt. The power battery energy storage device 5 adjusts the charging and power supply states according to the requirements of the control device. The upper part of the control cabinet 6 is provided with an air conditioner 15 and an air conditioning unit 16 which are connected with the box body 1 by adopting a rigid support, and the low-temperature fresh-keeping and insect prevention of finished grains in the box are ensured by the cable 7 and the air conditioner 15 according to the actions of computer indication/manual auxiliary starting and stopping and the like. Two exhaust steel nets 9 with built-in insect-proof and rat-proof steel wire nets are uniformly distributed on the top of the side end surface of the box body 1 and are connected with the framework of the box body 1 in a welding mode; meanwhile, in order to prevent rainwater from entering, an exhaust window door 10 with a sealing rubber strip is arranged at a corresponding position, the exhaust window door 10 is connected with the box body 1 in a hinge mode, and when the box body needs to be opened, an air jacking rod connected between the exhaust window door 10 and the box body is used for acting. Meanwhile, in order to ensure smooth system information and communication, a photovoltaic cell panel 4 with an adjustable angle is arranged at a position close to the power cell energy storage device 5 and is connected with the box body 1 by adopting a hinge, and the photovoltaic cell panel is used for supporting an information communication energy storage battery 8 built in the rear of the photovoltaic cell panel to charge and supply power for the information and communication energy storage system, so that the information and communication system is always in a perfect working state; the photovoltaic cell board 4 is provided with a Beidou satellite signal receiving antenna internally so as to keep the information of 'Internet of things+' of the box body of the invention to work normally in all-weather online intercommunication remote communication.

The loading and unloading bin doors on the right side end surface of the box body 1 are arranged in the form of a right bin door 11 and a left bin door 12 with sealing rubber strips, and are connected with the box body 1 by adopting hinges; two electromagnet-controlled elastic sensor switches 25 are arranged at the middle parts of the top ends of the left warehouse door 12 and the right warehouse door 11, and are connected with the upper ends of the warehouse door mechanical lock rods 26 in a manner of normal contact with the elastic force of the elastic sensors, so that the door is opened by private operation before approval by a related authorized person, and after the signal of the elastic sensor switch 25 is triggered, the alarm devices hidden in the special box body, the remote general monitoring room and the mobile phone APP of the authorized person can continuously alarm until the authorized person releases the alarm.

An exhaust steel mesh 13 and an exhaust window door 14 are simultaneously arranged at the upper ends of the left and right warehouse doors 12 and 11 for adjusting the ventilation of the air in the box. The upper end of the top of the rear part of the box body 1 in the length direction is uniformly provided with three exhaust steel nets 17 and exhaust window doors 18, the exhaust steel nets 17 are welded on the steel beam of the box body, and the exhaust window doors 18 are connected with the box body 1 through hinges and are opened in a gas top rod mode.

A remote monitoring camera 27 and an explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp 28 are arranged at the top end of the left side in the box body 1; the remote monitoring camera 27 is used for remotely monitoring the images in the recording box on line, and the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp 28 is an illuminating light source for working/monitoring the images in the recording box.

On the space floor in the low-temperature box for storing finished grains in the box body 1, two parallel guide rails 19 for the four-wheel flat wagon 21 to move longitudinally manually are laid, the finished grains are placed on a tray 22, and after the tray 22 is fixed on the four-wheel flat wagon 21, the four-wheel flat wagon 21 is pushed onto the parallel guide rails 19 manually; after reaching the designated position, the four-wheel flat wagon steel frame device 23 of the inverted U shape is lifted manually and is in a clamping state after being combined with the steel plate clips of the invention, and then the goods, the pallet 22 and the four-wheel flat wagon 21 are together bound in the box body 1 by the twine cross bundles on the four positioning steel rings 24 which are fixed on the positioning points on the outer sides of the guide rails 19.

When the device is reversed, the goods are unloaded.

The data transmission of temperature, humidity and the like in the box is realized by means of the plug-in connection of the data wire 20 suspended between the four-wheel flat wagon steel frame device 23 and the box body 1.

According to the invention, the photovoltaic cell panel array 2 and the photovoltaic cell panel array 3 on the top and the side face outside the box body 1 are adjusted in the working process, and the angles of the photovoltaic cells are adjusted by utilizing the air ejector rods according to the local illumination condition, so that the optimal power generation working state is obtained. And adjusting the control cabinet 6 and the power battery energy storage device 5 on the left side surface of the box body to determine that the power battery energy storage device is in a normal charging and power supplying state.

The two ends and the rear side of the box body 1 are manually opened to form 7 ventilation and exhaust window doors 10, 14 and 18, and the ventilation and exhaust window doors are opened at an opening angle of 75-85 degrees by the action of the air jacking rod connected between the box body 1 and the ventilation and exhaust window doors, so that a function of a ventilation window rain shield is realized, and rainwater is prevented from entering the box body.

The remote authorization elastic sensor switch 25 is opened by an elastic sensor driver to open the left bin door 11 and the right bin door 12 of the right side end face of the box body, and the top end of the left side in the box body 1 is provided with a remote monitoring camera 27 and an explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp 28; the monitoring camera 27 is used for remotely monitoring the images in the recording box on line, and the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp 28 is an illuminating light source for working/monitoring the images in the recording box.

The invention is manually or the inserting vehicle is inserted into the pallet to lift/push the four-wheel flat wagon 21 filled with goods into the double-row longitudinal guide rails 19, after the invention reaches a designated position, the inverted U-shaped steering handle is lifted manually and is in a clamping state after being combined with the invention steel plate clips, and then the goods, the pallet 22 and the four-wheel flat wagon 21 are bound and fixed in the box body by the twine cross bundles on the four positioning steel rings 24 which are fixed on the positioning points on the outer sides of the guide rails 19. The reverse motion is used for unloading goods.

The upper part of the control cabinet 6 is provided with an air conditioner 15 and an air conditioning unit 16 which are connected with the box body 1 by adopting a rigid support, and the low temperature, fresh keeping and insect prevention of finished grains in the box are ensured by the actions of starting, stopping and the like according to the computer indication/manual assistance through the cable 7 and the air conditioner 15.

The data transmission of temperature, humidity and the like in the box is realized by means of the plug-in connection of the sensor suspended on the four-wheel flat wagon steel frame device 23 and the box body 1 and the data line 20.

After loading cargoes, a photovoltaic cell panel 4 arranged on the left end plate of the box body 1 is adjusted, the built-in energy storage battery and the satellite communication antenna receiving device are contained to realize the organic connection between a network and the platform system of the invention, the network is adjusted to an optimal working angle and state, the charging and communication system of the energy storage invention of the box body 1 is opened, satellite signals are led into a satellite signal receiver through the receiving antenna device, and the satellite signal receiver is connected with a control cabinet 6; the control cabinet 6 is started to transmit power, the system starts the information of 'Internet of things +' all-weather online intercommunication remote communication work, and the system is ensured to be in a perfect working state.

The invention relates to a manufacturing and selecting method, and is mainly used for describing key equipment and process.

Platform carrier-20 foot container, english name container. The large-sized cargo container has certain strength, rigidity and specification and is specially used for turnover. The container is used for transferring the goods, the goods can be directly loaded in a warehouse of a shipper, the goods can be transferred to a warehouse of a receiver for unloading, and the goods do not need to be taken out from the container for replacement when the vehicle and the ship are replaced in the middle. The container itself is a great invention of the first. The invention uses 20-ruler container as platform carrier, to execute the external dimension, limit deviation and rated weight in the container external dimension and rated weight of the current national standard GB1413-2008, the internal volume of 20-ruler cabinet is 5.69 multiplied by 2.13 multiplied by 2.18 m, the weight of the distributing goods is 17.5 t, and the volume is 24-26 m.

The platform is used as a carrier to develop the mechanical structure improvement and the implementation work of the invention. According to the requirements of different application scenes, the photovoltaic power generation system and the energy storage system adopt photovoltaic power generation plate arrays of materials and specifications such as crystalline silicon, cadmium telluride 600 multiplied by 1200, 1200 multiplied by 1600 and the like.

The invention uses the lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium and other power battery for energy storage and the inverter and other electrical components, which are all made by China and accord with international standard manufacturer.

The air conditioning unit is one of key equipment for realizing the main use function of the invention, namely, the invention can realize high efficiency and energy saving, and can realize the on-line meeting of the low-temperature safe storage requirement of the finished grain in the box when the box body is in a motion state. Therefore, when the air conditioner set is selected, the system index requirements of the invention are met in the aspects of low-temperature refrigeration, dehumidification function, emergency ventilation, microcomputer control, remote monitoring, high energy efficiency ratio, high sensible heat ratio and other performances and indexes.

For example, in the aspect of dehumidification function, when the device is used in a humid regional environment, high humidity condition can occur in the box, and the air conditioner is required to have the extensible deep dehumidification function so as to realize constant-temperature dehumidification. In addition, in the aspect of microcomputer control, a screen liquid crystal text controller with high readability and maintainability needs to be customized and developed, can be switched between Chinese and English, has man-machine interaction capability, full-automatic fault diagnosis, extremely strong anti-interference capability and EMC compatibility capability, can effectively prevent the corrosion of moisture, salt mist, weak acid and weak base to the controller, and has the power-down self-starting capability, multi-unit remote centralized monitoring data exchange capability and the like.

Relates to the requirements of equipment and technology for the problems related to storage and emergency disposal of finished grain. 4.1 when the device is applied to an emergency use mode for storing finished grains, grain delivery capacity is determined according to the time requirements set by the aspects related to the batch of the finished grains, and the emergency use is ensured to be "regulated, delivered fast and used up" by reliable equipment.

4.2 In the aspect of storage and packaging of finished grain, the invention needs the finished grain to be mainly woven bags, paper bags or plastic bags, is convenient for storage and release, and has certain waterproof function.

4.3 In the aspect of storage and stacking of finished grains, standard trays and multi-layer stacking are needed. The tray is made of engineering plastics. The weight of the finished grain added in the single tray is less than or equal to 1 ton. The stacking scheme meets the requirements of box feeding and discharging operation and is easy to control the moisture and the temperature of grains.

4.4, In the aspect of low-temperature and quasi-low-temperature storage technology and equipment, according to the climate characteristics of different ecological areas and the characteristics of stored finished grain, the system parameters are adjusted, and the low-temperature or quasi-low-temperature storage technology for safely guaranteeing the quality of the emergency finished grain is used for guaranteeing the quality of the finished grain in the box.

The temperature and humidity control system of the finished grain in the box can finish low-temperature or quasi-low-temperature and tempering operation. The cabin temperature and humidity control system comprises: temperature and humidity control equipment, ventilation facilities, a temperature and humidity detection device and an automatic control system. The temperature and humidity control equipment adopts a fixed type professional machine set, and the control precision reaches the temperature of +/-3 ℃ and the humidity of +/-10%.

4.5 The invention relates to the aspect of grain condition measurement and control systems, which is provided with a grain condition detection system for monitoring grain temperature, bin humidity, atmospheric environment temperature and humidity and the like, and adopts corresponding ventilation, refrigeration or dehumidification operation according to specific conditions. The system of the invention comprises: temperature measurement host, extension, temperature measurement cable, bin Wen Cangshi sensor, grain analysis software, etc. The system has the basic functions of automatic detection of grain conditions, analysis of historical trend data and the like, and can integrate ventilation control, insect detection and gas detection functions according to specific conditions. Setting, sampling, detecting methods and the like of detection points of grain conditions in the box refer to relevant requirements of finished grain depot in LS/T1211-2008 grain and oil storage technical Specification.

4.6 The invention relates to the management information system, wherein the owner center management information system comprises business modules of business scheduling, contract management, plan management, client management, bill management, financial management, production data management, quality management, logistics operation, security monitoring and the like. The main equipment comprises: computer network systems, application servers, and various types of computers. The service network should be physically isolated from the service network. And an automatic logistics information acquisition technology such as electronic tag RFID/wireless radio frequency identification is adopted. 4.7 the invention relates to the aspect of an owner finished grain inspection and test system, wherein the inspection and test system is provided with a finished grain storage and storage inspection and test instrument, so as to meet the quality inspection requirements of wheat flour and rice.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent integrated container for storing and transporting finished grain with self-generating unit is composed of a main body consisting of four-wheel truck group with longitudinal guide rail and weight less than 1 ton, photovoltaic cell array, power cell energy accumulator, control cabinet, satellite communication system, and its own photovoltaic and energy-accumulating cell units, ventilating window for ventilating, and air conditioner with refrigerating, heating, dehumidifying and emergency functions, The opening angle of the ventilation vent window is 75-85 degrees, the function of a vent window rain shield is achieved, an owner authorizer approves and sends out instructions, an on-line authorization approval switch elastic sensor acts, a loading and unloading warehouse door of a box body right side end face left-right side opposite opening door is manually opened, a manual or forklift truck inserts or lifts/pushes a four-wheel flat truck filled with goods into a double-row longitudinal guide rail, after the four-wheel flat truck reaches a designated position, an inverted U-shaped steering handle is lifted by the manual work and combined with a steel plate clip to be in a blocking state, then the goods, the pallet and the four-wheel flat truck are fixed in the box body in a crossed mode by hemp ropes on four positioning steel rings on positioning points on the outer side of the guide rail, The reverse motion is used for unloading cargoes, the temperature and humidity data transmission in the box is realized by virtue of the plug-in connection of a sensor suspended between the four-wheel flat wagon and the box body and a data line, and a remote monitoring camera and an explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp are arranged at the top end of the left side in the box body; The monitoring camera is used for remotely monitoring the images in the recording box on line, the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp is an illuminating light source for working/monitoring the images in the recording box, after loading goods, a photovoltaic cell panel arranged on the left end plate of the box body is adjusted, and the network is organically connected with the platform system by the built-in energy storage battery and the satellite communication antenna receiving device; adjusting the photovoltaic cell panel to an optimal working angle, opening a charging and communication system for container energy storage, and introducing satellite signals into a satellite signal receiver through a receiving antenna device, wherein the satellite signal receiver is connected with a control cabinet; starting a control cabinet to transmit power and ensuring the perfect working state of the control cabinet, wherein a double-sided photovoltaic cell panel array at the top outside the box body and on the sunny side is an electric power source of a direct current power utilization system, adjusting the angle of a cell panel by utilizing an air top rod according to the local illumination condition so as to obtain the optimal power generation working state, adjusting the control cabinet on the left side of the box body and a power battery energy storage device, determining that the power battery energy storage device is in a normal charging and power supply state, starting air conditioning unit equipment of the starting system to work, and ensuring that finished grains in the box body are always in a good quality state; two guide rails are arranged in the box body and used for positioning and fixing the four-wheel flat wagon in the box body, two of the four wheels at the bottom of the four-wheel flat wagon are steering wheels, and the other two are fixed wheels; Four sides of the upper part of the four-wheel flat wagon tray are steel structure frame devices which are of inverted U-shaped structures: the steel structure frame on one side is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the middle part is connected with a hinge structure, the upper part can be turned over, the lower part is fixed on a tray, the upper part is turned up and lifted to be level with other steel structure frames after loading and is used as a handle to operate the four-wheel flat wagon, the upper part is turned down to take out objects during unloading, meanwhile, two steel plate clamps are arranged on a fixed steel structure frame device opposite to the upper part and can be turned over for 180 degrees to clamp and fix the two steel plate clamps on the movable steel structure frame, four positioning steel rings are arranged on the outer sides of guide rails and provided with hemp ropes, and the four-wheel flat wagon can be bound and fixed in a special wagon box; The steel structure frame of the four-wheel flat wagon is provided with a group of sensors for measuring temperature, humidity and moisture data, and meanwhile, the corresponding position of the inner side of the box body is provided with a data wire socket device, and after connection, the finished grain safety monitoring data information transmission, the on-line data synchronous computer control and the remote monitoring in the box body are completed.

2. The intelligent storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device for finished grains, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a photovoltaic cell panel is installed on the left end face of the box body, a Beidou satellite signal receiving antenna is arranged in the photovoltaic cell panel, the photovoltaic cell panel is connected with the box body through a hinge, and the charging and the power supply of an energy storage battery in the box body are carried out through adjusting the working angle.

3. The intelligent storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device for finished grain, according to claim 1, is characterized in that photovoltaic cell panel arrays are respectively arranged on the top and the side surfaces of the container body, the photovoltaic cell panel arrays are connected with a steel frame of the container body through hinges, angles of the photovoltaic cell panels are adjusted by utilizing air ejector rods according to different regional illumination conditions, an optimal power generation working state is obtained, electric power generated by the photovoltaic cell panel arrays is directly used for all electric appliances in the container body through rectified direct-current electric power, redundant electric power is stored through a power battery energy storage device arranged below a left side end control console, and the stored electric energy supplies power for all the electric appliances in the container body when the photovoltaic cell panel arrays stop working or are insufficient in power.

4. The intelligent storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device for finished grains according to claim 1, wherein a special low-temperature air conditioner and ventilation system which can be remotely monitored and are provided with a dehumidifying and emergency ventilation device is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end face of the container body.

5. The intelligent integrated container for storing and transporting finished grains with the self-generating device according to claim 1, wherein seven built-in insect-proof and rat-proof exhaust steel mesh structures are arranged at two end sides and the rear side surface of the container body, and ventilation and exhaust window doors with sealing rubber strips are arranged at corresponding positions, so that ventilation in the container, maintenance of set temperature and rain shielding can be realized by opening and closing.

6. The intelligent integrated container for storing and transporting finished grain with self-generating device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the loading and unloading bin door on the right side of the container body has remote authorized spring force sensor switch installed on the upper end, and the remote authorized spring force sensor switch is connected to the upper end of the mechanical lock rod of the bin door in normal contact with the spring force of the spring force sensor, and the door is opened by private operation without approval of the authorized person, and the spring force sensor signal is triggered by mistake, and the alarm device is triggered to alarm continuously until the authorized person releases the alarm.